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authorLoïc Hoguin <[email protected]>2013-01-19 17:58:58 +0100
committerLoïc Hoguin <[email protected]>2013-01-19 17:58:58 +0100
commit42e3468fecae9844f95d6c4a36d6aab772da7698 (patch)
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More request object documentation in the guide
Diffstat (limited to 'guide')
-rw-r--r--guide/req.md53
1 files changed, 49 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/guide/req.md b/guide/req.md
index 70873ec..503ad65 100644
--- a/guide/req.md
+++ b/guide/req.md
@@ -15,14 +15,59 @@ while others will not. For example, obtaining request headers
can be repeated safely. Obtaining the request body can only
be done once, as it is read directly from the socket.
-All calls to the `cowboy_req` module will return an updated
-request object. You MUST use the new request object instead
-of the old one for all subsequent operations.
+With few exceptions, all calls to the `cowboy_req` module
+will return an updated request object. You MUST use the new
+request object instead of the old one for all subsequent
+operations.
Request
-------
-@todo Describe.
+Cowboy allows you to retrieve a lot of information about
+the request. All these calls return a `{Value, Req}` tuple,
+with `Value` the requested value and `Req` the updated
+request object.
+
+The following access functions are defined in `cowboy_req`:
+
+ * `method/1`: the request method (`<<"GET">>`, `<<"POST">>`...)
+ * `version/1`: the HTTP version (`{1,0}` or `{1,1}`)
+ * `peer/1`: the peer address and port number
+ * `peer_addr/1`: the peer address guessed using the request headers
+ * `host/1`: the hostname requested
+ * `host_info/1`: the result of the `[...]` match on the host
+ * `port/1`: the port number used for the connection
+ * `path/1`: the path requested
+ * `path_info/1`: the result of the `[...]` match on the path
+ * `qs/1`: the entire query string unmodified
+ * `qs_val/{2,3}`: the value for the requested query string key
+ * `qs_vals/1`: all key/values found in the query string
+ * `fragment/1`: the fragment part of the URL (e.g. `#nav-links`)
+ * `host_url/1`: the requested URL without the path, qs and fragment
+ * `url/1`: the requested URL
+ * `binding/{2,3}`: the value for the requested binding found during routing
+ * `bindings/1`: all key/values found during routing
+ * `header/{2,3}`: the value for the requested header name
+ * `headers/1`: all headers name/value
+ * `cookie/{2,3}`: the value for the requested cookie name
+ * `cookies/1`: all cookies name/value
+ * `meta/{2,3}`: the meta information for the requested key
+
+All the functions above that can take two or three arguments
+take an optional third argument for the default value if
+none is found. Otherwise it will return `undefined`.
+
+In addition, Cowboy allows you to parse headers using the
+`parse_header/{2,3}` function, which takes a header name
+as lowercase binary, the request object, and an optional
+default value. It returns `{ok, ParsedValue, Req}` if it
+could be parsed, `{undefined, RawValue, Req}` if Cowboy
+doesn't know this header, and `{error, badarg}` if Cowboy
+encountered an error while trying to parse it.
+
+Finally, Cowboy allows you to set request meta information
+using the `set_meta/3` function, which takes a name, a value
+and the request object and returns the latter modified.
Request body
------------