aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/cowboy_static.erl
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/cowboy_static.erl')
-rw-r--r--src/cowboy_static.erl582
1 files changed, 164 insertions, 418 deletions
diff --git a/src/cowboy_static.erl b/src/cowboy_static.erl
index d144dd3..476d1b8 100644
--- a/src/cowboy_static.erl
+++ b/src/cowboy_static.erl
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+%% Copyright (c) 2013, Loïc Hoguin <[email protected]>
%% Copyright (c) 2011, Magnus Klaar <[email protected]>
%%
%% Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
@@ -12,364 +13,90 @@
%% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
%% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-%% @doc Static resource handler.
-%%
-%% This built in HTTP handler provides a simple file serving capability for
-%% cowboy applications. It is provided as a convenience for small or temporary
-%% environments where it is not preferrable to set up a second server just
-%% to serve files. It is recommended to use a CDN instead for efficiently
-%% handling static files, preferrably on a cookie-less domain name.
-%%
-%% If this handler is used the Erlang node running the cowboy application must
-%% be configured to use an async thread pool. This is configured by adding the
-%% `+A $POOL_SIZE' argument to the `erl' command used to start the node. See
-%% <a href="http://erlang.org/pipermail/erlang-bugs/2012-January/002720.html">
-%% this reply</a> from the OTP team to erlang-bugs
-%%
-%% == Base configuration ==
-%%
-%% The handler must be configured with a request path prefix to serve files
-%% under and the path to a directory to read files from. The request path prefix
-%% is defined in the path pattern of the cowboy dispatch rule for the handler.
-%% The request path pattern must end with a `...' token.
-%%
-%% The directory path can be set to either an absolute or relative path in the
-%% form of a list or binary string representation of a file system path. A list
-%% of binary path segments is also a valid directory path.
-%%
-%% The directory path can also be set to a relative path within the `priv/'
-%% directory of an application. This is configured by setting the value of the
-%% directory option to a tuple of the form `{priv_dir, Application, Relpath}'.
-%%
-%% ==== Examples ====
-%% ```
-%% %% Serve files from /var/www/ under http://example.com/static/
-%% {"/static/[...]", cowboy_static,
-%% [{directory, "/var/www"}]}
-%%
-%% %% Serve files from the current working directory under http://example.com/static/
-%% {"/static/[...]", cowboy_static,
-%% [{directory, <<"./">>}]}
-%%
-%% %% Serve files from cowboy/priv/www under http://example.com/
-%% {"/[...]", cowboy_static,
-%% [{directory, {priv_dir, cowboy, [<<"www">>]}}]}
-%% '''
-%%
-%% == Content type configuration ==
-%%
-%% By default the content type of all static resources will be set to
-%% `application/octet-stream'. This can be overriden by supplying a list
-%% of filename extension to mimetypes pairs in the `mimetypes' option.
-%% The filename extension should be a binary string including the leading dot.
-%% The mimetypes must be of a type that the `cowboy_rest' protocol can
-%% handle.
-%%
-%% The <a href="https://github.com/spawngrid/mimetypes">spawngrid/mimetypes</a>
-%% application, or an arbitrary function accepting the path to the file being
-%% served, can also be used to generate the list of content types for a static
-%% file resource. The function used must accept an additional argument after
-%% the file path argument.
-%%
-%% ==== Example ====
-%% ```
-%% %% Use a static list of content types.
-%% {"/static/[...]", cowboy_static,
-%% [{directory, {priv_dir, cowboy, []}},
-%% {mimetypes, [
-%% {<<".css">>, [<<"text/css">>]},
-%% {<<".js">>, [<<"application/javascript">>]}]}]}
-%%
-%% %% Use the default database in the mimetypes application.
-%% {"/static/[...]", cowboy_static,
-%% [{directory, {priv_dir, cowboy, []}},
-%% {mimetypes, {fun mimetypes:path_to_mimes/2, default}}]}
-%% '''
-%%
-%% == ETag Header Function ==
-%%
-%% The default behaviour of the static file handler is to not generate ETag
-%% headers. This is because generating ETag headers based on file metadata
-%% causes different servers in a cluster to generate different ETag values for
-%% the same file unless the metadata is also synced. Generating strong ETags
-%% based on the contents of a file is currently out of scope for this module.
-%%
-%% The default behaviour can be overridden to generate an ETag header based on
-%% a combination of the file path, file size, inode and mtime values. If the
-%% option value is a non-empty list of attribute names tagged with `attributes'
-%% a hex encoded checksum of each attribute specified is included in the value
-%% of the the ETag header. If the list of attribute names is empty no ETag
-%% header is generated.
-%%
-%% If a strong ETag is required a user defined function for generating the
-%% header value can be supplied. The function must accept a list of key/values
-%% of the file attributes as the first argument and a second argument
-%% containing any additional data that the function requires. The function
-%% must return a term of the type `{weak | strong, binary()}' or `undefined'.
-%%
-%% ==== Examples ====
-%% ```
-%% %% A value of default is equal to not specifying the option.
-%% {"static/[...]", cowboy_static,
-%% [{directory, {priv_dir, cowboy, []}},
-%% {etag, default}]}
-%%
-%% %% Use all avaliable ETag function arguments to generate a header value.
-%% {"static/[...]", cowboy_static,
-%% [{directory, {priv_dir, cowboy, []}},
-%% {etag, {attributes, [filepath, filesize, inode, mtime]}}]}
-%%
-%% %% Use a user defined function to generate a strong ETag header value.
-%% {"static/[...]", cowboy_static,
-%% [{directory, {priv_dir, cowboy, []}},
-%% {etag, {fun generate_strong_etag/2, strong_etag_extra}}]}
-%%
-%% generate_strong_etag(Arguments, strong_etag_extra) ->
-%% {_, Filepath} = lists:keyfind(filepath, 1, Arguments),
-%% {_, _Filesize} = lists:keyfind(filesize, 1, Arguments),
-%% {_, _INode} = lists:keyfind(inode, 1, Arguments),
-%% {_, _Modified} = lists:keyfind(mtime, 1, Arguments),
-%% ChecksumCommand = lists:flatten(io_lib:format("sha1sum ~s", [Filepath])),
-%% [Checksum|_] = string:tokens(os:cmd(ChecksumCommand), " "),
-%% {strong, iolist_to_binary(Checksum)}.
-%% '''
-%%
-%% == File configuration ==
-%%
-%% If the file system path being served does not share a common suffix with
-%% the request path it is possible to override the file path using the `file'
-%% option. The value of this option is expected to be a relative path within
-%% the static file directory specified using the `directory' option.
-%% The path must be in the form of a list or binary string representation of a
-%% file system path. A list of binary path segments, as is used throughout
-%% cowboy, is also a valid.
-%%
-%% When the `file' option is used the same file will be served for all requests
-%% matching the cowboy dispatch fule for the handler. It is not necessary to
-%% end the request path pattern with a `...' token because the request path
-%% will not be used to determine which file to serve from the static directory.
-%%
-%% === Examples ===
-%%
-%% ```
-%% %% Serve cowboy/priv/www/index.html as http://example.com/
-%% {"/", cowboy_static,
-%% [{directory, {priv_dir, cowboy, [<<"www">>]}},
-%% {file, <<"index.html">>}]}
-%%
-%% %% Serve cowboy/priv/www/page.html under http://example.com/*/page
-%% {"/:_/page", cowboy_static,
-%% [{directory, {priv_dir, cowboy, [<<"www">>]}},
-%% {file, <<"page.html">>}]}.
-%%
-%% %% Always serve cowboy/priv/www/other.html under http://example.com/other
-%% {"/other/[...]", cowboy_static,
-%% [{directory, {priv_dir, cowboy, [<<"www">>]}},
-%% {file, "other.html"}]}
-%% '''
-module(cowboy_static).
-%% include files
--include_lib("kernel/include/file.hrl").
-
-%% cowboy_protocol callbacks
-export([init/3]).
-
-%% cowboy_rest callbacks
-export([rest_init/2]).
--export([allowed_methods/2]).
-export([malformed_request/2]).
--export([resource_exists/2]).
-export([forbidden/2]).
+-export([content_types_provided/2]).
+-export([resource_exists/2]).
-export([last_modified/2]).
-export([generate_etag/2]).
--export([content_types_provided/2]).
--export([file_contents/2]).
-
-%% internal
--export([path_to_mimetypes/2]).
-
-%% types
--type dirpath() :: string() | binary() | [binary()].
--type dirspec() :: dirpath() | {priv, atom(), dirpath()}.
--type mimedef() :: {binary(), binary(), [{binary(), binary()}]}.
--type etagarg() :: {filepath, binary()} | {mtime, calendar:datetime()}
- | {inode, non_neg_integer()} | {filesize, non_neg_integer()}.
-
-%% handler state
--record(state, {
- filepath :: binary() | error,
- fileinfo :: {ok, #file_info{}} | {error, _} | error,
- mimetypes :: {fun((binary(), T) -> [mimedef()]), T} | undefined,
- etag_fun :: {fun(([etagarg()], T) ->
- undefined | {strong | weak, binary()}), T}
-}).
-
-%% @private Upgrade from HTTP handler to REST handler.
-init({_Transport, http}, _Req, _Opts) ->
- {upgrade, protocol, cowboy_rest}.
+-export([get_file/2]).
+
+-type extra_etag() :: {etag, module(), function()} | {etag, false}.
+-type extra_mimetypes() :: {mimetypes, module(), function()}
+ | {mimetypes, binary() | {binary(), binary(), [{binary(), binary()}]}}.
+-type extra() :: [extra_etag() | extra_mimetypes()].
+-type opts() :: {file | dir, string() | binary()}
+ | {file | dir, string() | binary(), extra()}
+ | {priv_file | priv_dir, atom(), string() | binary()}
+ | {priv_file | priv_dir, atom(), string() | binary(), extra()}.
+-export_type([opts/0]).
-%% @private Set up initial state of REST handler.
--spec rest_init(Req, list()) -> {ok, Req, #state{}} when Req::cowboy_req:req().
-rest_init(Req, Opts) ->
- {_, DirectoryOpt} = lists:keyfind(directory, 1, Opts),
- Directory = fullpath(filename:absname(directory_path(DirectoryOpt))),
- case lists:keyfind(file, 1, Opts) of
- false ->
- {PathInfo, Req2} = cowboy_req:path_info(Req),
- Filepath = filename:join([Directory|PathInfo]),
- Len = byte_size(Directory),
- case fullpath(Filepath) of
- << Directory:Len/binary, $/, _/binary >> ->
- rest_init(Req2, Opts, Filepath);
- _ ->
- {ok, Req2, #state{filepath=error, fileinfo=error,
- mimetypes=undefined, etag_fun=undefined}}
- end;
- {_, FileOpt} ->
- Filepath = filepath_path(FileOpt),
- Filepath2 = << Directory/binary, $/, Filepath/binary >>,
- rest_init(Req, Opts, Filepath2)
- end.
+-include_lib("kernel/include/file.hrl").
-rest_init(Req, Opts, Filepath) ->
- Fileinfo = file:read_file_info(Filepath, [{time, universal}]),
- Mimetypes = case lists:keyfind(mimetypes, 1, Opts) of
- false -> {fun path_to_mimetypes/2, []};
- {_, {{M, F}, E}} -> {fun M:F/2, E};
- {_, Mtypes} when is_tuple(Mtypes) -> Mtypes;
- {_, Mtypes} when is_list(Mtypes) -> {fun path_to_mimetypes/2, Mtypes}
- end,
- EtagFun = case lists:keyfind(etag, 1, Opts) of
- false -> {fun no_etag_function/2, undefined};
- {_, default} -> {fun no_etag_function/2, undefined};
- {_, {attributes, []}} -> {fun no_etag_function/2, undefined};
- {_, {attributes, Attrs}} -> {fun attr_etag_function/2, Attrs};
- {_, EtagOpt} -> EtagOpt
- end,
- {ok, Req, #state{filepath=Filepath, fileinfo=Fileinfo,
- mimetypes=Mimetypes, etag_fun=EtagFun}}.
-
-%% @private Only allow GET and HEAD requests on files.
--spec allowed_methods(Req, #state{})
- -> {[binary()], Req, #state{}} when Req::cowboy_req:req().
-allowed_methods(Req, State) ->
- {[<<"GET">>, <<"HEAD">>], Req, State}.
-
-%% @private
--spec malformed_request(Req, #state{})
- -> {boolean(), Req, #state{}} when Req::cowboy_req:req().
-malformed_request(Req, #state{filepath=error}=State) ->
- {true, Req, State};
-malformed_request(Req, State) ->
- {false, Req, State}.
+-type state() :: {binary(), {ok, #file_info{}} | {error, atom()}, extra()}.
-%% @private Check if the resource exists under the document root.
--spec resource_exists(Req, #state{})
- -> {boolean(), Req, #state{}} when Req::cowboy_req:req().
-resource_exists(Req, #state{fileinfo={error, _}}=State) ->
- {false, Req, State};
-resource_exists(Req, #state{fileinfo={ok, Fileinfo}}=State) ->
- {Fileinfo#file_info.type =:= regular, Req, State}.
-
-%% @private
-%% Access to a file resource is forbidden if it exists and the local node does
-%% not have permission to read it. Directory listings are always forbidden.
--spec forbidden(Req, #state{})
- -> {boolean(), Req, #state{}} when Req::cowboy_req:req().
-forbidden(Req, #state{fileinfo={_, #file_info{type=directory}}}=State) ->
- {true, Req, State};
-forbidden(Req, #state{fileinfo={error, eacces}}=State) ->
- {true, Req, State};
-forbidden(Req, #state{fileinfo={error, _}}=State) ->
- {false, Req, State};
-forbidden(Req, #state{fileinfo={ok, #file_info{access=Access}}}=State) ->
- {not (Access =:= read orelse Access =:= read_write), Req, State}.
-
-%% @private Read the time a file system system object was last modified.
--spec last_modified(Req, #state{})
- -> {calendar:datetime(), Req, #state{}} when Req::cowboy_req:req().
-last_modified(Req, #state{fileinfo={ok, #file_info{mtime=Modified}}}=State) ->
- {Modified, Req, State}.
+init(_, _, _) ->
+ {upgrade, protocol, cowboy_rest}.
-%% @private Generate the ETag header value for this file.
-%% The ETag header value is only generated if the resource is a file that
-%% exists in document root.
--spec generate_etag(Req, #state{})
- -> {undefined | binary(), Req, #state{}} when Req::cowboy_req:req().
-generate_etag(Req, #state{fileinfo={_, #file_info{type=regular, inode=INode,
- mtime=Modified, size=Filesize}}, filepath=Filepath,
- etag_fun={ETagFun, ETagData}}=State) ->
- ETagArgs = [
- {filepath, Filepath}, {filesize, Filesize},
- {inode, INode}, {mtime, Modified}],
- {ETagFun(ETagArgs, ETagData), Req, State};
-generate_etag(Req, State) ->
- {undefined, Req, State}.
-
-%% @private Return the content type of a file.
--spec content_types_provided(cowboy_req:req(), #state{}) -> tuple().
-content_types_provided(Req, #state{filepath=Filepath,
- mimetypes={MimetypesFun, MimetypesData}}=State) ->
- Mimetypes = [{T, file_contents}
- || T <- MimetypesFun(Filepath, MimetypesData)],
- {Mimetypes, Req, State}.
-
-%% @private Return a function that writes a file directly to the socket.
--spec file_contents(cowboy_req:req(), #state{}) -> tuple().
-file_contents(Req, #state{filepath=Filepath,
- fileinfo={ok, #file_info{size=Filesize}}}=State) ->
- Writefile = fun(Socket, Transport) ->
- %% Transport:sendfile/2 may return {error, closed}
- %% if the connection is closed while sending the file.
- case Transport:sendfile(Socket, Filepath) of
- {ok, _} -> ok;
- {error, closed} -> ok;
- {error, etimedout} -> ok
- end
- end,
- {{stream, Filesize, Writefile}, Req, State}.
-
-%% Internal.
-
--spec directory_path(dirspec()) -> dirpath().
-directory_path({priv_dir, App, []}) ->
- priv_dir_path(App);
-directory_path({priv_dir, App, [H|_]=Path}) when is_binary(H) ->
- filename:join(priv_dir_path(App), filename:join(Path));
-directory_path({priv_dir, App, Path}) ->
- filename:join(priv_dir_path(App), Path);
-directory_path([H|_]=Path) when is_binary(H) ->
- filename:join(Path);
-directory_path([H|_]=Path) when is_integer(H) ->
- list_to_binary(Path);
-directory_path(Path) when is_binary(Path) ->
- Path.
-
-%% @private Return the path to the priv/ directory of an application.
--spec priv_dir_path(atom()) -> string().
-priv_dir_path(App) ->
+%% @doc Resolve the file that will be sent and get its file information.
+%% If the handler is configured to manage a directory, check that the
+%% requested file is inside the configured directory.
+
+-spec rest_init(Req, opts())
+ -> {ok, Req, error | state()}
+ when Req::cowboy_req:req().
+rest_init(Req, {Name, Path}) ->
+ rest_init_opts(Req, {Name, Path, []});
+rest_init(Req, {Name, App, Path})
+ when Name =:= priv_file; Name =:= priv_dir ->
+ rest_init_opts(Req, {Name, App, Path, []});
+rest_init(Req, Opts) ->
+ rest_init_opts(Req, Opts).
+
+rest_init_opts(Req, {priv_file, App, Path, Extra}) ->
+ rest_init_info(Req, absname(priv_path(App, Path)), Extra);
+rest_init_opts(Req, {file, Path, Extra}) ->
+ rest_init_info(Req, absname(Path), Extra);
+rest_init_opts(Req, {priv_dir, App, Path, Extra}) ->
+ rest_init_dir(Req, priv_path(App, Path), Extra);
+rest_init_opts(Req, {dir, Path, Extra}) ->
+ rest_init_dir(Req, Path, Extra).
+
+priv_path(App, Path) ->
case code:priv_dir(App) of
- {error, bad_name} -> priv_dir_mod(App);
- Dir -> list_to_binary(Dir)
+ {error, bad_name} ->
+ error({badarg, "Can't resolve the priv_dir of application "
+ ++ atom_to_list(App)});
+ PrivDir when is_list(Path) ->
+ PrivDir ++ "/" ++ Path;
+ PrivDir when is_binary(Path) ->
+ << (list_to_binary(PrivDir))/binary, $/, Path/binary >>
end.
--spec priv_dir_mod(atom()) -> string().
-priv_dir_mod(Mod) ->
- case code:which(Mod) of
- File when not is_list(File) -> <<"../priv">>;
- File -> filename:join(filename:dirname(File), <<"../priv">>)
+absname(Path) when is_list(Path) ->
+ filename:absname(list_to_binary(Path));
+absname(Path) when is_binary(Path) ->
+ filename:absname(Path).
+
+rest_init_dir(Req, Path, Extra) when is_list(Path) ->
+ rest_init_dir(Req, list_to_binary(Path), Extra);
+rest_init_dir(Req, Path, Extra) ->
+ Dir = fullpath(filename:absname(Path)),
+ {PathInfo, Req2} = cowboy_req:path_info(Req),
+ Filepath = filename:join([Dir|PathInfo]),
+ Len = byte_size(Dir),
+ case fullpath(Filepath) of
+ << Dir:Len/binary, $/, _/binary >> ->
+ rest_init_info(Req2, Filepath, Extra);
+ _ ->
+ {ok, Req2, error}
end.
-%% @private Ensure that a file path is of the same type as a request path.
-filepath_path(Path) when is_binary(Path) ->
- Path;
-filepath_path([H|_]=Path) when is_binary(H) ->
- filename:join(Path);
-filepath_path([H|_]=Path) when is_integer(H) ->
- list_to_binary(Path).
-
-fullpath(Path) when is_binary(Path) ->
+fullpath(Path) ->
fullpath(filename:split(Path), []).
fullpath([], Acc) ->
filename:join(lists:reverse(Acc));
@@ -382,84 +109,11 @@ fullpath([<<"..">>|Tail], [_|Acc]) ->
fullpath([Segment|Tail], Acc) ->
fullpath(Tail, [Segment|Acc]).
-%% @private Use application/octet-stream as the default mimetype.
-%% If a list of extension - mimetype pairs are provided as the mimetypes
-%% an attempt to find the mimetype using the file extension. If no match
-%% is found the default mimetype is returned.
--spec path_to_mimetypes(binary(), [{binary(), [mimedef()]}]) ->
- [mimedef()].
-path_to_mimetypes(Filepath, Extensions) when is_binary(Filepath) ->
- Ext = filename:extension(Filepath),
- case Ext of
- <<>> -> default_mimetype();
- _Ext -> path_to_mimetypes_(Ext, Extensions)
- end.
-
--spec path_to_mimetypes_(binary(), [{binary(), [mimedef()]}]) -> [mimedef()].
-path_to_mimetypes_(Ext, Extensions) ->
- case lists:keyfind(cowboy_bstr:to_lower(Ext), 1, Extensions) of
- {_, MTs} -> MTs;
- _Unknown -> default_mimetype()
- end.
-
--spec default_mimetype() -> [mimedef()].
-default_mimetype() ->
- [{<<"application">>, <<"octet-stream">>, []}].
-
-%% @private Do not send ETag headers in the default configuration.
--spec no_etag_function([etagarg()], undefined) -> undefined.
-no_etag_function(_Args, undefined) ->
- undefined.
-
-%% @private A simple alternative is to send an ETag based on file attributes.
--type fileattr() :: filepath | filesize | mtime | inode.
--spec attr_etag_function([etagarg()], [fileattr()]) -> {strong, binary()}.
-attr_etag_function(Args, Attrs) ->
- [[_|H]|T] = [begin
- {_,Pair} = {_,{_,_}} = {Attr,lists:keyfind(Attr, 1, Args)},
- [$-|integer_to_list(erlang:phash2(Pair, 1 bsl 32), 16)]
- end || Attr <- Attrs],
- {strong, list_to_binary([H|T])}.
+rest_init_info(Req, Path, Extra) ->
+ Info = file:read_file_info(Path, [{time, universal}]),
+ {ok, Req, {Path, Info, Extra}}.
-ifdef(TEST).
-
-directory_path_test_() ->
- PL = fun(D) -> length(filename:split(directory_path(D))) end,
- Base = PL({priv_dir, cowboy, []}),
- LengthTests = [
- Base + 1, {priv_dir, cowboy, "a"},
- Base + 1, {priv_dir, cowboy, <<"a">>},
- Base + 1, {priv_dir, cowboy, [<<"a">>]},
- Base + 2, {priv_dir, cowboy, "a/b"},
- Base + 2, {priv_dir, cowboy, <<"a/b">>},
- Base + 2, {priv_dir, cowboy, [<<"a">>, <<"b">>]}
- ],
- TypeTests = [
- {priv_dir, cowboy, []},
- {priv_dir, cowboy, "a"},
- {priv_dir, cowboy, <<"a">>},
- {priv_dir, cowboy, [<<"a">>]},
- "a",
- <<"a">>,
- [<<"a">>]
- ],
- [{lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~p", [D])),
- fun() -> R = PL(D) end} || {R, D} <- LengthTests]
- ++ [{lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~p", [D])),
- fun() -> is_binary(directory_path(D)) end} || D <- TypeTests].
-
-filepath_path_test_() ->
- Tests = [
- {<<"a">>, "a"},
- {<<"a">>, <<"a">>},
- {<<"a">>, [<<"a">>]},
- {<<"a/b">>, "a/b"},
- {<<"a/b">>, <<"a/b">>},
- {<<"a/b">>, [<<"a">>, <<"b">>]}
- ],
- [{lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~p", [F])),
- fun() -> R = filepath_path(F) end} || {R, F} <- Tests].
-
fullpath_test_() ->
Tests = [
{<<"/home/cowboy">>, <<"/home/cowboy">>},
@@ -541,5 +195,97 @@ bad_path_win32_check_test_() ->
_ -> error
end
end} || P <- Tests].
-
-endif.
+
+%% @doc Reject requests that tried to access a file outside
+%% the target directory.
+
+-spec malformed_request(Req, State)
+ -> {boolean(), Req, State}.
+malformed_request(Req, State) ->
+ {State =:= error, Req, State}.
+
+%% @doc Directories, files that can't be accessed at all and
+%% files with no read flag are forbidden.
+
+-spec forbidden(Req, State)
+ -> {boolean(), Req, State}
+ when State::state().
+forbidden(Req, State={_, {ok, #file_info{type=directory}}, _}) ->
+ {true, Req, State};
+forbidden(Req, State={_, {error, eacces}, _}) ->
+ {true, Req, State};
+forbidden(Req, State={_, {ok, #file_info{access=Access}}, _})
+ when Access =:= write; Access =:= none ->
+ {true, Req, State};
+forbidden(Req, State) ->
+ {false, Req, State}.
+
+%% @doc Detect the mimetype of the file.
+
+-spec content_types_provided(Req, State)
+ -> {[{binary(), get_file}], Req, State}
+ when State::state().
+content_types_provided(Req, State={Path, _, Extra}) ->
+ case lists:keyfind(mimetypes, 1, Extra) of
+ false ->
+ {[{cow_mimetypes:web(Path), get_file}], Req, State};
+ {mimetypes, Module, Function} ->
+ {[{Module:Function(Path), get_file}], Req, State};
+ {mimetypes, Type} ->
+ {[{Type, get_file}], Req, State}
+ end.
+
+%% @doc Assume the resource doesn't exist if it's not a regular file.
+
+-spec resource_exists(Req, State)
+ -> {boolean(), Req, State}
+ when State::state().
+resource_exists(Req, State={_, {ok, #file_info{type=regular}}, _}) ->
+ {true, Req, State};
+resource_exists(Req, State) ->
+ {false, Req, State}.
+
+%% @doc Generate an etag for the file.
+
+-spec generate_etag(Req, State)
+ -> {{strong | weak, binary()}, Req, State}
+ when State::state().
+generate_etag(Req, State={Path, {ok, #file_info{size=Size, mtime=Mtime}},
+ Extra}) ->
+ case lists:keyfind(etag, 1, Extra) of
+ false ->
+ {generate_default_etag(Size, Mtime), Req, State};
+ {etag, Module, Function} ->
+ {Module:Function(Path, Size, Mtime), Req, State};
+ {etag, false} ->
+ {undefined, Req, State}
+ end.
+
+generate_default_etag(Size, Mtime) ->
+ {strong, list_to_binary(integer_to_list(
+ erlang:phash2({Size, Mtime}, 16#ffffffff)))}.
+
+%% @doc Return the time of last modification of the file.
+
+-spec last_modified(Req, State)
+ -> {calendar:datetime(), Req, State}
+ when State::state().
+last_modified(Req, State={_, {ok, #file_info{mtime=Modified}}, _}) ->
+ {Modified, Req, State}.
+
+%% @doc Stream the file.
+%% @todo Export cowboy_req:resp_body_fun()?
+
+-spec get_file(Req, State)
+ -> {{stream, non_neg_integer(), fun()}, Req, State}
+ when State::state().
+get_file(Req, State={Path, {ok, #file_info{size=Size}}, _}) ->
+ Sendfile = fun (Socket, Transport) ->
+ case Transport:sendfile(Socket, Path) of
+ {ok, _} -> ok;
+ {error, closed} -> ok;
+ {error, etimedout} -> ok
+ end
+ end,
+ {{stream, Size, Sendfile}, Req, State}.