%% Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Loïc Hoguin %% Copyright (c) 2011, Anthony Ramine %% %% Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any %% purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above %% copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. %% %% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES %% WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF %% MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR %% ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES %% WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN %% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF %% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. %% @doc HTTP request manipulation API. %% %% The functions in this module try to follow this pattern for their %% return types: %%
%%
access:
%%
{Value, Req}
%%
action:
%%
{Result, Req} | {Result, Value, Req} | {error, atom()}
%%
modification:
%%
Req
%%
question (has_* or is_*):
%%
boolean()
%%
%% %% Exceptions include chunk/2 which always returns 'ok', %% to_list/1 which returns a list of key/values, %% and transport/1 which returns {ok, Transport, Socket}. %% %% Also note that all body reading functions perform actions, as Cowboy %% doesn't read the request body until they are called. %% %% Whenever Req is returned, it should always be kept in place of %% the one given as argument in your function call, because it keeps %% track of the request and response state. Doing so allows Cowboy to do %% some lazy evaluation and cache results when possible. -module(cowboy_req). %% Request API. -export([method/1]). -export([version/1]). -export([peer/1]). -export([peer_addr/1]). -export([host/1]). -export([host_info/1]). -export([port/1]). -export([path/1]). -export([path_info/1]). -export([qs_val/2]). -export([qs_val/3]). -export([qs_vals/1]). -export([raw_qs/1]). -export([host_url/1]). -export([url/1]). -export([binding/2]). -export([binding/3]). -export([bindings/1]). -export([header/2]). -export([header/3]). -export([headers/1]). -export([parse_header/2]). -export([parse_header/3]). -export([cookie/2]). -export([cookie/3]). -export([cookies/1]). -export([meta/2]). -export([meta/3]). -export([set_meta/3]). %% Request body API. -export([has_body/1]). -export([body_length/1]). -export([init_stream/4]). -export([stream_body/1]). -export([skip_body/1]). -export([body/1]). -export([body/2]). -export([body_qs/1]). -export([multipart_data/1]). -export([multipart_skip/1]). %% Response API. -export([set_resp_cookie/4]). -export([set_resp_header/3]). -export([set_resp_body/2]). -export([set_resp_body_fun/3]). -export([has_resp_header/2]). -export([has_resp_body/1]). -export([delete_resp_header/2]). -export([reply/2]). -export([reply/3]). -export([reply/4]). -export([chunked_reply/2]). -export([chunked_reply/3]). -export([chunk/2]). -export([upgrade_reply/3]). -export([ensure_response/2]). %% Misc API. -export([compact/1]). -export([lock/1]). -export([to_list/1]). -export([transport/1]). -include("http.hrl"). -include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl"). -type req() :: #http_req{}. -export_type([req/0]). %% Request API. %% @doc Return the HTTP method of the request. -spec method(Req) -> {cowboy_http:method(), Req} when Req::req(). method(Req) -> {Req#http_req.method, Req}. %% @doc Return the HTTP version used for the request. -spec version(Req) -> {cowboy_http:version(), Req} when Req::req(). version(Req) -> {Req#http_req.version, Req}. %% @doc Return the peer address and port number of the remote host. -spec peer(Req) -> {{inet:ip_address(), inet:port_number()}, Req} when Req::req(). peer(Req=#http_req{socket=Socket, transport=Transport, peer=undefined}) -> {ok, Peer} = Transport:peername(Socket), {Peer, Req#http_req{peer=Peer}}; peer(Req) -> {Req#http_req.peer, Req}. %% @doc Returns the peer address calculated from headers. -spec peer_addr(Req) -> {inet:ip_address(), Req} when Req::req(). peer_addr(Req = #http_req{}) -> {RealIp, Req1} = header(<<"X-Real-Ip">>, Req), {ForwardedForRaw, Req2} = header(<<"X-Forwarded-For">>, Req1), {{PeerIp, _PeerPort}, Req3} = peer(Req2), ForwardedFor = case ForwardedForRaw of undefined -> undefined; ForwardedForRaw -> case re:run(ForwardedForRaw, "^(?[^\\,]+)", [{capture, [first_ip], binary}]) of {match, [FirstIp]} -> FirstIp; _Any -> undefined end end, {ok, PeerAddr} = if is_binary(RealIp) -> inet_parse:address(binary_to_list(RealIp)); is_binary(ForwardedFor) -> inet_parse:address(binary_to_list(ForwardedFor)); true -> {ok, PeerIp} end, {PeerAddr, Req3}. %% @doc Return the host binary string. -spec host(Req) -> {binary(), Req} when Req::req(). host(Req) -> {Req#http_req.host, Req}. %% @doc Return the extra host information obtained from partially matching %% the hostname using '...'. -spec host_info(Req) -> {cowboy_dispatcher:tokens() | undefined, Req} when Req::req(). host_info(Req) -> {Req#http_req.host_info, Req}. %% @doc Return the port used for this request. -spec port(Req) -> {inet:port_number(), Req} when Req::req(). port(Req) -> {Req#http_req.port, Req}. %% @doc Return the path binary string. -spec path(Req) -> {binary(), Req} when Req::req(). path(Req) -> {Req#http_req.path, Req}. %% @doc Return the extra path information obtained from partially matching %% the patch using '...'. -spec path_info(Req) -> {cowboy_dispatcher:tokens() | undefined, Req} when Req::req(). path_info(Req) -> {Req#http_req.path_info, Req}. %% @equiv qs_val(Name, Req, undefined) -spec qs_val(binary(), Req) -> {binary() | true | undefined, Req} when Req::req(). qs_val(Name, Req) when is_binary(Name) -> qs_val(Name, Req, undefined). %% @doc Return the query string value for the given key, or a default if %% missing. -spec qs_val(binary(), Req, Default) -> {binary() | true | Default, Req} when Req::req(), Default::any(). qs_val(Name, Req=#http_req{raw_qs=RawQs, qs_vals=undefined, urldecode={URLDecFun, URLDecArg}}, Default) when is_binary(Name) -> QsVals = cowboy_http:x_www_form_urlencoded( RawQs, fun(Bin) -> URLDecFun(Bin, URLDecArg) end), qs_val(Name, Req#http_req{qs_vals=QsVals}, Default); qs_val(Name, Req, Default) -> case lists:keyfind(Name, 1, Req#http_req.qs_vals) of {Name, Value} -> {Value, Req}; false -> {Default, Req} end. %% @doc Return the full list of query string values. -spec qs_vals(Req) -> {list({binary(), binary() | true}), Req} when Req::req(). qs_vals(Req=#http_req{raw_qs=RawQs, qs_vals=undefined, urldecode={URLDecFun, URLDecArg}}) -> QsVals = cowboy_http:x_www_form_urlencoded( RawQs, fun(Bin) -> URLDecFun(Bin, URLDecArg) end), qs_vals(Req#http_req{qs_vals=QsVals}); qs_vals(Req=#http_req{qs_vals=QsVals}) -> {QsVals, Req}. %% @doc Return the raw query string directly taken from the request. -spec raw_qs(Req) -> {binary(), Req} when Req::req(). raw_qs(Req) -> {Req#http_req.raw_qs, Req}. %% @doc Return the request URL as a binary without the path and query string. %% %% The URL includes the scheme, host and port only. %% @see cowboy_req:url/1 -spec host_url(Req) -> {binary(), Req} when Req::req(). host_url(Req=#http_req{transport=Transport, host=Host, port=Port}) -> TransportName = Transport:name(), Secure = case TransportName of ssl -> <<"s">>; _ -> <<>> end, PortBin = case {TransportName, Port} of {ssl, 443} -> <<>>; {tcp, 80} -> <<>>; _ -> << ":", (list_to_binary(integer_to_list(Port)))/binary >> end, {<< "http", Secure/binary, "://", Host/binary, PortBin/binary >>, Req}. %% @doc Return the full request URL as a binary. %% %% The URL includes the scheme, host, port, path and query string. -spec url(Req) -> {binary(), Req} when Req::req(). url(Req=#http_req{path=Path, raw_qs=QS}) -> {HostURL, Req2} = host_url(Req), QS2 = case QS of <<>> -> <<>>; _ -> << "?", QS/binary >> end, {<< HostURL/binary, Path/binary, QS2/binary >>, Req2}. %% @equiv binding(Name, Req, undefined) -spec binding(atom(), Req) -> {binary() | undefined, Req} when Req::req(). binding(Name, Req) when is_atom(Name) -> binding(Name, Req, undefined). %% @doc Return the binding value for the given key obtained when matching %% the host and path against the dispatch list, or a default if missing. -spec binding(atom(), Req, Default) -> {binary() | Default, Req} when Req::req(), Default::any(). binding(Name, Req, Default) when is_atom(Name) -> case lists:keyfind(Name, 1, Req#http_req.bindings) of {Name, Value} -> {Value, Req}; false -> {Default, Req} end. %% @doc Return the full list of binding values. -spec bindings(Req) -> {list({atom(), binary()}), Req} when Req::req(). bindings(Req) -> {Req#http_req.bindings, Req}. %% @equiv header(Name, Req, undefined) -spec header(atom() | binary(), Req) -> {binary() | undefined, Req} when Req::req(). header(Name, Req) when is_atom(Name) orelse is_binary(Name) -> header(Name, Req, undefined). %% @doc Return the header value for the given key, or a default if missing. -spec header(atom() | binary(), Req, Default) -> {binary() | Default, Req} when Req::req(), Default::any(). header(Name, Req, Default) when is_atom(Name) orelse is_binary(Name) -> case lists:keyfind(Name, 1, Req#http_req.headers) of {Name, Value} -> {Value, Req}; false -> {Default, Req} end. %% @doc Return the full list of headers. -spec headers(Req) -> {cowboy_http:headers(), Req} when Req::req(). headers(Req) -> {Req#http_req.headers, Req}. %% @doc Semantically parse headers. %% %% When the value isn't found, a proper default value for the type %% returned is used as a return value. %% @see parse_header/3 -spec parse_header(cowboy_http:header(), Req) -> {ok, any(), Req} | {undefined, binary(), Req} | {error, badarg} when Req::req(). parse_header(Name, Req=#http_req{p_headers=PHeaders}) -> case lists:keyfind(Name, 1, PHeaders) of false -> parse_header(Name, Req, parse_header_default(Name)); {Name, Value} -> {ok, Value, Req} end. %% @doc Default values for semantic header parsing. -spec parse_header_default(cowboy_http:header()) -> any(). parse_header_default('Connection') -> []; parse_header_default('Transfer-Encoding') -> [<<"identity">>]; parse_header_default(_Name) -> undefined. %% @doc Semantically parse headers. %% %% When the header is unknown, the value is returned directly without parsing. -spec parse_header(cowboy_http:header(), Req, any()) -> {ok, any(), Req} | {undefined, binary(), Req} | {error, badarg} when Req::req(). parse_header(Name, Req, Default) when Name =:= 'Accept' -> parse_header(Name, Req, Default, fun (Value) -> cowboy_http:list(Value, fun cowboy_http:media_range/2) end); parse_header(Name, Req, Default) when Name =:= 'Accept-Charset' -> parse_header(Name, Req, Default, fun (Value) -> cowboy_http:nonempty_list(Value, fun cowboy_http:conneg/2) end); parse_header(Name, Req, Default) when Name =:= 'Accept-Encoding' -> parse_header(Name, Req, Default, fun (Value) -> cowboy_http:list(Value, fun cowboy_http:conneg/2) end); parse_header(Name, Req, Default) when Name =:= 'Accept-Language' -> parse_header(Name, Req, Default, fun (Value) -> cowboy_http:nonempty_list(Value, fun cowboy_http:language_range/2) end); parse_header(Name, Req, Default) when Name =:= 'Connection' -> parse_header(Name, Req, Default, fun (Value) -> cowboy_http:nonempty_list(Value, fun cowboy_http:token_ci/2) end); parse_header(Name, Req, Default) when Name =:= 'Content-Length' -> parse_header(Name, Req, Default, fun (Value) -> cowboy_http:digits(Value) end); parse_header(Name, Req, Default) when Name =:= 'Content-Type' -> parse_header(Name, Req, Default, fun (Value) -> cowboy_http:content_type(Value) end); parse_header(Name, Req, Default) when Name =:= <<"Expect">> -> parse_header(Name, Req, Default, fun (Value) -> cowboy_http:nonempty_list(Value, fun cowboy_http:expectation/2) end); parse_header(Name, Req, Default) when Name =:= 'If-Match'; Name =:= 'If-None-Match' -> parse_header(Name, Req, Default, fun (Value) -> cowboy_http:entity_tag_match(Value) end); parse_header(Name, Req, Default) when Name =:= 'If-Modified-Since'; Name =:= 'If-Unmodified-Since' -> parse_header(Name, Req, Default, fun (Value) -> cowboy_http:http_date(Value) end); %% @todo Extension parameters. parse_header(Name, Req, Default) when Name =:= 'Transfer-Encoding' -> parse_header(Name, Req, Default, fun (Value) -> cowboy_http:nonempty_list(Value, fun cowboy_http:token_ci/2) end); parse_header(Name, Req, Default) when Name =:= 'Upgrade' -> parse_header(Name, Req, Default, fun (Value) -> cowboy_http:nonempty_list(Value, fun cowboy_http:token_ci/2) end); parse_header(Name, Req, Default) -> {Value, Req2} = header(Name, Req, Default), {undefined, Value, Req2}. parse_header(Name, Req=#http_req{p_headers=PHeaders}, Default, Fun) -> case header(Name, Req) of {undefined, Req2} -> {ok, Default, Req2#http_req{p_headers=[{Name, Default}|PHeaders]}}; {Value, Req2} -> case Fun(Value) of {error, badarg} -> {error, badarg}; P -> {ok, P, Req2#http_req{p_headers=[{Name, P}|PHeaders]}} end end. %% @equiv cookie(Name, Req, undefined) -spec cookie(binary(), Req) -> {binary() | true | undefined, Req} when Req::req(). cookie(Name, Req) when is_binary(Name) -> cookie(Name, Req, undefined). %% @doc Return the cookie value for the given key, or a default if %% missing. -spec cookie(binary(), Req, Default) -> {binary() | true | Default, Req} when Req::req(), Default::any(). cookie(Name, Req=#http_req{cookies=undefined}, Default) when is_binary(Name) -> case header('Cookie', Req) of {undefined, Req2} -> {Default, Req2#http_req{cookies=[]}}; {RawCookie, Req2} -> Cookies = cowboy_cookies:parse_cookie(RawCookie), cookie(Name, Req2#http_req{cookies=Cookies}, Default) end; cookie(Name, Req, Default) -> case lists:keyfind(Name, 1, Req#http_req.cookies) of {Name, Value} -> {Value, Req}; false -> {Default, Req} end. %% @doc Return the full list of cookie values. -spec cookies(Req) -> {list({binary(), binary() | true}), Req} when Req::req(). cookies(Req=#http_req{cookies=undefined}) -> case header('Cookie', Req) of {undefined, Req2} -> {[], Req2#http_req{cookies=[]}}; {RawCookie, Req2} -> Cookies = cowboy_cookies:parse_cookie(RawCookie), cookies(Req2#http_req{cookies=Cookies}) end; cookies(Req=#http_req{cookies=Cookies}) -> {Cookies, Req}. %% @equiv meta(Name, Req, undefined) -spec meta(atom(), Req) -> {any() | undefined, Req} when Req::req(). meta(Name, Req) -> meta(Name, Req, undefined). %% @doc Return metadata information about the request. %% %% Metadata information varies from one protocol to another. Websockets %% would define the protocol version here, while REST would use it to %% indicate which media type, language and charset were retained. -spec meta(atom(), Req, any()) -> {any(), Req} when Req::req(). meta(Name, Req, Default) -> case lists:keyfind(Name, 1, Req#http_req.meta) of {Name, Value} -> {Value, Req}; false -> {Default, Req} end. %% @doc Set metadata information. %% %% You can use this function to attach information about the request. %% %% If the value already exists it will be overwritten. -spec set_meta(atom(), any(), Req) -> Req when Req::req(). set_meta(Name, Value, Req=#http_req{meta=Meta}) -> Req#http_req{meta=[{Name, Value}|lists:keydelete(Name, 1, Meta)]}. %% Request Body API. %% @doc Return whether the request message has a body. -spec has_body(Req) -> {boolean(), Req} when Req::req(). has_body(Req) -> Has = lists:keymember('Content-Length', 1, Req#http_req.headers) orelse lists:keymember('Transfer-Encoding', 1, Req#http_req.headers), {Has, Req}. %% @doc Return the request message body length, if known. %% %% The length may not be known if Transfer-Encoding is not identity, %% and the body hasn't been read at the time of the call. -spec body_length(Req) -> {undefined | non_neg_integer(), Req} when Req::req(). body_length(Req) -> case lists:keymember('Transfer-Encoding', 1, Req#http_req.headers) of true -> {undefined, Req}; false -> {ok, Length, Req2} = parse_header('Content-Length', Req, 0), {Length, Req2} end. %% @doc Initialize body streaming and set custom decoding functions. %% %% Calling this function is optional. It should only be used if you %% need to override the default behavior of Cowboy. Otherwise you %% should call stream_body/1 directly. %% %% Two decodings happen. First a decoding function is applied to the %% transferred data, and then another is applied to the actual content. %% %% Transfer encoding is generally used for chunked bodies. The decoding %% function uses a state to keep track of how much it has read, which is %% also initialized through this function. %% %% Content encoding is generally used for compression. %% %% Standard encodings can be found in cowboy_http. -spec init_stream(fun(), any(), fun(), Req) -> {ok, Req} when Req::req(). init_stream(TransferDecode, TransferState, ContentDecode, Req) -> {ok, Req#http_req{body_state= {stream, TransferDecode, TransferState, ContentDecode}}}. %% @doc Stream the request's body. %% %% This is the most low level function to read the request body. %% %% In most cases, if they weren't defined before using stream_body/4, %% this function will guess which transfer and content encodings were %% used for building the request body, and configure the decoding %% functions that will be used when streaming. %% %% It then starts streaming the body, returning {ok, Data, Req} %% for each streamed part, and {done, Req} when it's finished streaming. -spec stream_body(Req) -> {ok, binary(), Req} | {done, Req} | {error, atom()} when Req::req(). stream_body(Req=#http_req{body_state=waiting, version=Version, transport=Transport, socket=Socket}) -> case parse_header(<<"Expect">>, Req) of {ok, [<<"100-continue">>], Req1} -> HTTPVer = cowboy_http:version_to_binary(Version), Transport:send(Socket, << HTTPVer/binary, " ", (status(100))/binary, "\r\n\r\n" >>); {ok, undefined, Req1} -> ok end, case parse_header('Transfer-Encoding', Req1) of {ok, [<<"chunked">>], Req2} -> stream_body(Req2#http_req{body_state= {stream, fun cowboy_http:te_chunked/2, {0, 0}, fun cowboy_http:ce_identity/1}}); {ok, [<<"identity">>], Req2} -> {Length, Req3} = body_length(Req2), case Length of 0 -> {done, Req3#http_req{body_state=done}}; Length -> stream_body(Req3#http_req{body_state= {stream, fun cowboy_http:te_identity/2, {0, Length}, fun cowboy_http:ce_identity/1}}) end end; stream_body(Req=#http_req{buffer=Buffer, body_state={stream, _, _, _}}) when Buffer =/= <<>> -> transfer_decode(Buffer, Req#http_req{buffer= <<>>}); stream_body(Req=#http_req{body_state={stream, _, _, _}}) -> stream_body_recv(Req); stream_body(Req=#http_req{body_state=done}) -> {done, Req}. -spec stream_body_recv(Req) -> {ok, binary(), Req} | {error, atom()} when Req::req(). stream_body_recv(Req=#http_req{ transport=Transport, socket=Socket, buffer=Buffer}) -> %% @todo Allow configuring the timeout. case Transport:recv(Socket, 0, 5000) of {ok, Data} -> transfer_decode(<< Buffer/binary, Data/binary >>, Req); {error, Reason} -> {error, Reason} end. -spec transfer_decode(binary(), Req) -> {ok, binary(), Req} | {error, atom()} when Req::req(). transfer_decode(Data, Req=#http_req{ body_state={stream, TransferDecode, TransferState, ContentDecode}}) -> case TransferDecode(Data, TransferState) of {ok, Data2, TransferState2} -> content_decode(ContentDecode, Data2, Req#http_req{body_state= {stream, TransferDecode, TransferState2, ContentDecode}}); {ok, Data2, Rest, TransferState2} -> content_decode(ContentDecode, Data2, Req#http_req{ buffer=Rest, body_state= {stream, TransferDecode, TransferState2, ContentDecode}}); %% @todo {header(s) for chunked more -> stream_body_recv(Req#http_req{buffer=Data}); {done, Length, Rest} -> Req2 = transfer_decode_done(Length, Rest, Req), {done, Req2}; {done, Data2, Length, Rest} -> Req2 = transfer_decode_done(Length, Rest, Req), content_decode(ContentDecode, Data2, Req2); {error, Reason} -> {error, Reason} end. -spec transfer_decode_done(non_neg_integer(), binary(), Req) -> Req when Req::req(). transfer_decode_done(Length, Rest, Req=#http_req{ headers=Headers, p_headers=PHeaders}) -> Headers2 = lists:keystore('Content-Length', 1, Headers, {'Content-Length', list_to_binary(integer_to_list(Length))}), %% At this point we just assume TEs were all decoded. Headers3 = lists:keydelete('Transfer-Encoding', 1, Headers2), PHeaders2 = lists:keystore('Content-Length', 1, PHeaders, {'Content-Length', Length}), PHeaders3 = lists:keydelete('Transfer-Encoding', 1, PHeaders2), Req#http_req{buffer=Rest, body_state=done, headers=Headers3, p_headers=PHeaders3}. %% @todo Probably needs a Rest. -spec content_decode(fun(), binary(), Req) -> {ok, binary(), Req} | {error, atom()} when Req::req(). content_decode(ContentDecode, Data, Req) -> case ContentDecode(Data) of {ok, Data2} -> {ok, Data2, Req}; {error, Reason} -> {error, Reason} end. %% @doc Return the full body sent with the request. -spec body(Req) -> {ok, binary(), Req} | {error, atom()} when Req::req(). body(Req) -> read_body(infinity, Req, <<>>). %% @doc Return the full body sent with the request as long as the body %% length doesn't go over MaxLength. %% %% This is most useful to quickly be able to get the full body while %% avoiding filling your memory with huge request bodies when you're %% not expecting it. -spec body(non_neg_integer() | infinity, Req) -> {ok, binary(), Req} | {error, atom()} when Req::req(). body(MaxLength, Req) -> read_body(MaxLength, Req, <<>>). -spec read_body(non_neg_integer() | infinity, Req, binary()) -> {ok, binary(), Req} | {error, atom()} when Req::req(). read_body(MaxLength, Req, Acc) when MaxLength > byte_size(Acc) -> case stream_body(Req) of {ok, Data, Req2} -> read_body(MaxLength, Req2, << Acc/binary, Data/binary >>); {done, Req2} -> {ok, Acc, Req2}; {error, Reason} -> {error, Reason} end. -spec skip_body(Req) -> {ok, Req} | {error, atom()} when Req::req(). skip_body(Req) -> case stream_body(Req) of {ok, _, Req2} -> skip_body(Req2); {done, Req2} -> {ok, Req2}; {error, Reason} -> {error, Reason} end. %% @doc Return the full body sent with the reqest, parsed as an %% application/x-www-form-urlencoded string. Essentially a POST query string. %% @todo We need an option to limit the size of the body for QS too. -spec body_qs(Req) -> {ok, [{binary(), binary() | true}], Req} | {error, atom()} when Req::req(). body_qs(Req=#http_req{urldecode={URLDecFun, URLDecArg}}) -> case body(Req) of {ok, Body, Req2} -> {ok, cowboy_http:x_www_form_urlencoded( Body, fun(Bin) -> URLDecFun(Bin, URLDecArg) end), Req2}; {error, Reason} -> {error, Reason} end. %% Multipart Request API. %% @doc Return data from the multipart parser. %% %% Use this function for multipart streaming. For each part in the request, %% this function returns {headers, Headers} followed by a sequence of %% {body, Data} tuples and finally end_of_part. When there %% is no part to parse anymore, eof is returned. %% %% If the request Content-Type is not a multipart one, {error, badarg} %% is returned. -spec multipart_data(Req) -> {headers, cowboy_http:headers(), Req} | {body, binary(), Req} | {end_of_part | eof, Req} when Req::req(). multipart_data(Req=#http_req{body_state=waiting}) -> {ok, {<<"multipart">>, _SubType, Params}, Req2} = parse_header('Content-Type', Req), {_, Boundary} = lists:keyfind(<<"boundary">>, 1, Params), {ok, Length, Req3} = parse_header('Content-Length', Req2), multipart_data(Req3, Length, {more, cowboy_multipart:parser(Boundary)}); multipart_data(Req=#http_req{multipart={Length, Cont}}) -> multipart_data(Req, Length, Cont()); multipart_data(Req=#http_req{body_state=done}) -> {eof, Req}. %% @todo Typespecs. multipart_data(Req, Length, {headers, Headers, Cont}) -> {headers, Headers, Req#http_req{multipart={Length, Cont}}}; multipart_data(Req, Length, {body, Data, Cont}) -> {body, Data, Req#http_req{multipart={Length, Cont}}}; multipart_data(Req, Length, {end_of_part, Cont}) -> {end_of_part, Req#http_req{multipart={Length, Cont}}}; multipart_data(Req, 0, eof) -> {eof, Req#http_req{body_state=done, multipart=undefined}}; multipart_data(Req=#http_req{socket=Socket, transport=Transport}, Length, eof) -> %% We just want to skip so no need to stream data here. {ok, _Data} = Transport:recv(Socket, Length, 5000), {eof, Req#http_req{body_state=done, multipart=undefined}}; multipart_data(Req, Length, {more, Parser}) when Length > 0 -> case stream_body(Req) of {ok, << Data:Length/binary, Buffer/binary >>, Req2} -> multipart_data(Req2#http_req{buffer=Buffer}, 0, Parser(Data)); {ok, Data, Req2} -> multipart_data(Req2, Length - byte_size(Data), Parser(Data)) end. %% @doc Skip a part returned by the multipart parser. %% %% This function repeatedly calls multipart_data/1 until %% end_of_part or eof is parsed. -spec multipart_skip(Req) -> {ok, Req} when Req::req(). multipart_skip(Req) -> case multipart_data(Req) of {end_of_part, Req2} -> {ok, Req2}; {eof, Req2} -> {ok, Req2}; {_, _, Req2} -> multipart_skip(Req2) end. %% Response API. %% @doc Add a cookie header to the response. -spec set_resp_cookie(binary(), binary(), [cowboy_cookies:cookie_option()], Req) -> Req when Req::req(). set_resp_cookie(Name, Value, Options, Req) -> {HeaderName, HeaderValue} = cowboy_cookies:cookie(Name, Value, Options), set_resp_header(HeaderName, HeaderValue, Req). %% @doc Add a header to the response. -spec set_resp_header(cowboy_http:header(), iodata(), Req) -> Req when Req::req(). set_resp_header(Name, Value, Req=#http_req{resp_headers=RespHeaders}) -> NameBin = header_to_binary(Name), Req#http_req{resp_headers=[{NameBin, Value}|RespHeaders]}. %% @doc Add a body to the response. %% %% The body set here is ignored if the response is later sent using %% anything other than reply/2 or reply/3. The response body is expected %% to be a binary or an iolist. -spec set_resp_body(iodata(), Req) -> Req when Req::req(). set_resp_body(Body, Req) -> Req#http_req{resp_body=Body}. %% @doc Add a body function to the response. %% %% The response body may also be set to a content-length - stream-function pair. %% If the response body is of this type normal response headers will be sent. %% After the response headers has been sent the body function is applied. %% The body function is expected to write the response body directly to the %% socket using the transport module. %% %% If the body function crashes while writing the response body or writes fewer %% bytes than declared the behaviour is undefined. The body set here is ignored %% if the response is later sent using anything other than `reply/2' or %% `reply/3'. %% %% @see cowboy_req:transport/1. -spec set_resp_body_fun(non_neg_integer(), fun(() -> {sent, non_neg_integer()}), Req) -> Req when Req::req(). set_resp_body_fun(StreamLen, StreamFun, Req) -> Req#http_req{resp_body={StreamLen, StreamFun}}. %% @doc Return whether the given header has been set for the response. -spec has_resp_header(cowboy_http:header(), req()) -> boolean(). has_resp_header(Name, #http_req{resp_headers=RespHeaders}) -> NameBin = header_to_binary(Name), lists:keymember(NameBin, 1, RespHeaders). %% @doc Return whether a body has been set for the response. -spec has_resp_body(req()) -> boolean(). has_resp_body(#http_req{resp_body={Length, _}}) -> Length > 0; has_resp_body(#http_req{resp_body=RespBody}) -> iolist_size(RespBody) > 0. %% Remove a header previously set for the response. -spec delete_resp_header(cowboy_http:header(), Req) -> Req when Req::req(). delete_resp_header(Name, Req=#http_req{resp_headers=RespHeaders}) -> RespHeaders2 = lists:keydelete(Name, 1, RespHeaders), Req#http_req{resp_headers=RespHeaders2}. %% @equiv reply(Status, [], [], Req) -spec reply(cowboy_http:status(), Req) -> {ok, Req} when Req::req(). reply(Status, Req=#http_req{resp_body=Body}) -> reply(Status, [], Body, Req). %% @equiv reply(Status, Headers, [], Req) -spec reply(cowboy_http:status(), cowboy_http:headers(), Req) -> {ok, Req} when Req::req(). reply(Status, Headers, Req=#http_req{resp_body=Body}) -> reply(Status, Headers, Body, Req). %% @doc Send a reply to the client. -spec reply(cowboy_http:status(), cowboy_http:headers(), iodata(), Req) -> {ok, Req} when Req::req(). reply(Status, Headers, Body, Req=#http_req{socket=Socket, transport=Transport, version=Version, connection=Connection, method=Method, resp_state=waiting, resp_headers=RespHeaders}) -> RespConn = response_connection(Headers, Connection), ContentLen = case Body of {CL, _} -> CL; _ -> iolist_size(Body) end, HTTP11Headers = case Version of {1, 1} -> [{<<"Connection">>, atom_to_connection(Connection)}]; _ -> [] end, {ReplyType, Req2} = response(Status, Headers, RespHeaders, [ {<<"Content-Length">>, integer_to_list(ContentLen)}, {<<"Date">>, cowboy_clock:rfc1123()}, {<<"Server">>, <<"Cowboy">>} |HTTP11Headers], Req), if Method =:= 'HEAD' -> ok; ReplyType =:= hook -> ok; %% Hook replied for us, stop there. true -> case Body of {_, StreamFun} -> StreamFun(); _ -> Transport:send(Socket, Body) end end, {ok, Req2#http_req{connection=RespConn, resp_state=done, resp_headers=[], resp_body= <<>>}}. %% @equiv chunked_reply(Status, [], Req) -spec chunked_reply(cowboy_http:status(), Req) -> {ok, Req} when Req::req(). chunked_reply(Status, Req) -> chunked_reply(Status, [], Req). %% @doc Initiate the sending of a chunked reply to the client. %% @see cowboy_req:chunk/2 -spec chunked_reply(cowboy_http:status(), cowboy_http:headers(), Req) -> {ok, Req} when Req::req(). chunked_reply(Status, Headers, Req=#http_req{ version=Version, connection=Connection, resp_state=waiting, resp_headers=RespHeaders}) -> RespConn = response_connection(Headers, Connection), HTTP11Headers = case Version of {1, 1} -> [ {<<"Connection">>, atom_to_connection(Connection)}, {<<"Transfer-Encoding">>, <<"chunked">>}]; _ -> [] end, {_, Req2} = response(Status, Headers, RespHeaders, [ {<<"Date">>, cowboy_clock:rfc1123()}, {<<"Server">>, <<"Cowboy">>} |HTTP11Headers], Req), {ok, Req2#http_req{connection=RespConn, resp_state=chunks, resp_headers=[], resp_body= <<>>}}. %% @doc Send a chunk of data. %% %% A chunked reply must have been initiated before calling this function. -spec chunk(iodata(), req()) -> ok | {error, atom()}. chunk(_Data, #http_req{socket=_Socket, transport=_Transport, method='HEAD'}) -> ok; chunk(Data, #http_req{socket=Socket, transport=Transport, version={1, 0}}) -> Transport:send(Socket, Data); chunk(Data, #http_req{socket=Socket, transport=Transport, resp_state=chunks}) -> Transport:send(Socket, [integer_to_list(iolist_size(Data), 16), <<"\r\n">>, Data, <<"\r\n">>]). %% @doc Send an upgrade reply. %% @private -spec upgrade_reply(cowboy_http:status(), cowboy_http:headers(), Req) -> {ok, Req} when Req::req(). upgrade_reply(Status, Headers, Req=#http_req{ resp_state=waiting, resp_headers=RespHeaders}) -> {_, Req2} = response(Status, Headers, RespHeaders, [ {<<"Connection">>, <<"Upgrade">>} ], Req), {ok, Req2#http_req{resp_state=done, resp_headers=[], resp_body= <<>>}}. %% @doc Ensure the response has been sent fully. %% @private -spec ensure_response(req(), cowboy_http:status()) -> ok. %% The response has already been fully sent to the client. ensure_response(#http_req{resp_state=done}, _) -> ok; %% No response has been sent but everything apparently went fine. %% Reply with the status code found in the second argument. ensure_response(Req=#http_req{resp_state=waiting}, Status) -> _ = reply(Status, [], [], Req), ok; %% Terminate the chunked body for HTTP/1.1 only. ensure_response(#http_req{method='HEAD', resp_state=chunks}, _) -> ok; ensure_response(#http_req{version={1, 0}, resp_state=chunks}, _) -> ok; ensure_response(#http_req{socket=Socket, transport=Transport, resp_state=chunks}, _) -> Transport:send(Socket, <<"0\r\n\r\n">>), ok. %% Misc API. %% @doc Compact the request data by removing all non-system information. %% %% This essentially removes the host and path info, query string, bindings, %% headers and cookies. %% %% Use it when you really need to save up memory, for example when having %% many concurrent long-running connections. -spec compact(Req) -> Req when Req::req(). compact(Req) -> Req#http_req{host_info=undefined, path_info=undefined, qs_vals=undefined, bindings=undefined, headers=[], p_headers=[], cookies=[]}. %% @doc Prevent any further responses. %% @private -spec lock(Req) -> Req when Req::req(). lock(Req) -> Req#http_req{resp_state=locked}. %% @doc Convert the Req object to a list of key/values. -spec to_list(req()) -> [{atom(), any()}]. to_list(Req) -> lists:zip(record_info(fields, http_req), tl(tuple_to_list(Req))). %% @doc Return the transport module and socket associated with a request. %% %% This exposes the same socket interface used internally by the HTTP protocol %% implementation to developers that needs low level access to the socket. %% %% It is preferred to use this in conjuction with the stream function support %% in `set_resp_body_fun/3' if this is used to write a response body directly %% to the socket. This ensures that the response headers are set correctly. -spec transport(req()) -> {ok, module(), inet:socket()}. transport(#http_req{transport=Transport, socket=Socket}) -> {ok, Transport, Socket}. %% Internal. -spec response(cowboy_http:status(), cowboy_http:headers(), cowboy_http:headers(), cowboy_http:headers(), Req) -> {normal | hook, Req} when Req::req(). response(Status, Headers, RespHeaders, DefaultHeaders, Req=#http_req{ socket=Socket, transport=Transport, version=Version, pid=ReqPid, onresponse=OnResponse}) -> FullHeaders = response_merge_headers(Headers, RespHeaders, DefaultHeaders), Req2 = case OnResponse of undefined -> Req; OnResponse -> OnResponse(Status, FullHeaders, %% Don't call 'onresponse' from the hook itself. Req#http_req{resp_headers=[], resp_body= <<>>, onresponse=undefined}) end, ReplyType = case Req2#http_req.resp_state of waiting -> HTTPVer = cowboy_http:version_to_binary(Version), StatusLine = << HTTPVer/binary, " ", (status(Status))/binary, "\r\n" >>, HeaderLines = [[Key, <<": ">>, Value, <<"\r\n">>] || {Key, Value} <- FullHeaders], Transport:send(Socket, [StatusLine, HeaderLines, <<"\r\n">>]), ReqPid ! {?MODULE, resp_sent}, normal; _ -> hook end, {ReplyType, Req2}. -spec response_connection(cowboy_http:headers(), keepalive | close) -> keepalive | close. response_connection([], Connection) -> Connection; response_connection([{Name, Value}|Tail], Connection) -> case Name of 'Connection' -> response_connection_parse(Value); Name when is_atom(Name) -> response_connection(Tail, Connection); Name -> Name2 = cowboy_bstr:to_lower(Name), case Name2 of <<"connection">> -> response_connection_parse(Value); _Any -> response_connection(Tail, Connection) end end. -spec response_connection_parse(binary()) -> keepalive | close. response_connection_parse(ReplyConn) -> Tokens = cowboy_http:nonempty_list(ReplyConn, fun cowboy_http:token/2), cowboy_http:connection_to_atom(Tokens). -spec response_merge_headers(cowboy_http:headers(), cowboy_http:headers(), cowboy_http:headers()) -> cowboy_http:headers(). response_merge_headers(Headers, RespHeaders, DefaultHeaders) -> Headers2 = [{header_to_binary(Key), Value} || {Key, Value} <- Headers], merge_headers( merge_headers(Headers2, RespHeaders), DefaultHeaders). -spec merge_headers(cowboy_http:headers(), cowboy_http:headers()) -> cowboy_http:headers(). merge_headers(Headers, []) -> Headers; merge_headers(Headers, [{Name, Value}|Tail]) -> Headers2 = case lists:keymember(Name, 1, Headers) of true -> Headers; false -> Headers ++ [{Name, Value}] end, merge_headers(Headers2, Tail). -spec atom_to_connection(keepalive) -> <<_:80>>; (close) -> <<_:40>>. atom_to_connection(keepalive) -> <<"keep-alive">>; atom_to_connection(close) -> <<"close">>. -spec status(cowboy_http:status()) -> binary(). status(100) -> <<"100 Continue">>; status(101) -> <<"101 Switching Protocols">>; status(102) -> <<"102 Processing">>; status(200) -> <<"200 OK">>; status(201) -> <<"201 Created">>; status(202) -> <<"202 Accepted">>; status(203) -> <<"203 Non-Authoritative Information">>; status(204) -> <<"204 No Content">>; status(205) -> <<"205 Reset Content">>; status(206) -> <<"206 Partial Content">>; status(207) -> <<"207 Multi-Status">>; status(226) -> <<"226 IM Used">>; status(300) -> <<"300 Multiple Choices">>; status(301) -> <<"301 Moved Permanently">>; status(302) -> <<"302 Found">>; status(303) -> <<"303 See Other">>; status(304) -> <<"304 Not Modified">>; status(305) -> <<"305 Use Proxy">>; status(306) -> <<"306 Switch Proxy">>; status(307) -> <<"307 Temporary Redirect">>; status(400) -> <<"400 Bad Request">>; status(401) -> <<"401 Unauthorized">>; status(402) -> <<"402 Payment Required">>; status(403) -> <<"403 Forbidden">>; status(404) -> <<"404 Not Found">>; status(405) -> <<"405 Method Not Allowed">>; status(406) -> <<"406 Not Acceptable">>; status(407) -> <<"407 Proxy Authentication Required">>; status(408) -> <<"408 Request Timeout">>; status(409) -> <<"409 Conflict">>; status(410) -> <<"410 Gone">>; status(411) -> <<"411 Length Required">>; status(412) -> <<"412 Precondition Failed">>; status(413) -> <<"413 Request Entity Too Large">>; status(414) -> <<"414 Request-URI Too Long">>; status(415) -> <<"415 Unsupported Media Type">>; status(416) -> <<"416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable">>; status(417) -> <<"417 Expectation Failed">>; status(418) -> <<"418 I'm a teapot">>; status(422) -> <<"422 Unprocessable Entity">>; status(423) -> <<"423 Locked">>; status(424) -> <<"424 Failed Dependency">>; status(425) -> <<"425 Unordered Collection">>; status(426) -> <<"426 Upgrade Required">>; status(428) -> <<"428 Precondition Required">>; status(429) -> <<"429 Too Many Requests">>; status(431) -> <<"431 Request Header Fields Too Large">>; status(500) -> <<"500 Internal Server Error">>; status(501) -> <<"501 Not Implemented">>; status(502) -> <<"502 Bad Gateway">>; status(503) -> <<"503 Service Unavailable">>; status(504) -> <<"504 Gateway Timeout">>; status(505) -> <<"505 HTTP Version Not Supported">>; status(506) -> <<"506 Variant Also Negotiates">>; status(507) -> <<"507 Insufficient Storage">>; status(510) -> <<"510 Not Extended">>; status(511) -> <<"511 Network Authentication Required">>; status(B) when is_binary(B) -> B. -spec header_to_binary(cowboy_http:header()) -> binary(). header_to_binary('Cache-Control') -> <<"Cache-Control">>; header_to_binary('Connection') -> <<"Connection">>; header_to_binary('Date') -> <<"Date">>; header_to_binary('Pragma') -> <<"Pragma">>; header_to_binary('Transfer-Encoding') -> <<"Transfer-Encoding">>; header_to_binary('Upgrade') -> <<"Upgrade">>; header_to_binary('Via') -> <<"Via">>; header_to_binary('Accept') -> <<"Accept">>; header_to_binary('Accept-Charset') -> <<"Accept-Charset">>; header_to_binary('Accept-Encoding') -> <<"Accept-Encoding">>; header_to_binary('Accept-Language') -> <<"Accept-Language">>; header_to_binary('Authorization') -> <<"Authorization">>; header_to_binary('From') -> <<"From">>; header_to_binary('Host') -> <<"Host">>; header_to_binary('If-Modified-Since') -> <<"If-Modified-Since">>; header_to_binary('If-Match') -> <<"If-Match">>; header_to_binary('If-None-Match') -> <<"If-None-Match">>; header_to_binary('If-Range') -> <<"If-Range">>; header_to_binary('If-Unmodified-Since') -> <<"If-Unmodified-Since">>; header_to_binary('Max-Forwards') -> <<"Max-Forwards">>; header_to_binary('Proxy-Authorization') -> <<"Proxy-Authorization">>; header_to_binary('Range') -> <<"Range">>; header_to_binary('Referer') -> <<"Referer">>; header_to_binary('User-Agent') -> <<"User-Agent">>; header_to_binary('Age') -> <<"Age">>; header_to_binary('Location') -> <<"Location">>; header_to_binary('Proxy-Authenticate') -> <<"Proxy-Authenticate">>; header_to_binary('Public') -> <<"Public">>; header_to_binary('Retry-After') -> <<"Retry-After">>; header_to_binary('Server') -> <<"Server">>; header_to_binary('Vary') -> <<"Vary">>; header_to_binary('Warning') -> <<"Warning">>; header_to_binary('Www-Authenticate') -> <<"Www-Authenticate">>; header_to_binary('Allow') -> <<"Allow">>; header_to_binary('Content-Base') -> <<"Content-Base">>; header_to_binary('Content-Encoding') -> <<"Content-Encoding">>; header_to_binary('Content-Language') -> <<"Content-Language">>; header_to_binary('Content-Length') -> <<"Content-Length">>; header_to_binary('Content-Location') -> <<"Content-Location">>; header_to_binary('Content-Md5') -> <<"Content-Md5">>; header_to_binary('Content-Range') -> <<"Content-Range">>; header_to_binary('Content-Type') -> <<"Content-Type">>; header_to_binary('Etag') -> <<"Etag">>; header_to_binary('Expires') -> <<"Expires">>; header_to_binary('Last-Modified') -> <<"Last-Modified">>; header_to_binary('Accept-Ranges') -> <<"Accept-Ranges">>; header_to_binary('Set-Cookie') -> <<"Set-Cookie">>; header_to_binary('Set-Cookie2') -> <<"Set-Cookie2">>; header_to_binary('X-Forwarded-For') -> <<"X-Forwarded-For">>; header_to_binary('Cookie') -> <<"Cookie">>; header_to_binary('Keep-Alive') -> <<"Keep-Alive">>; header_to_binary('Proxy-Connection') -> <<"Proxy-Connection">>; header_to_binary(B) when is_binary(B) -> B. %% Tests. -ifdef(TEST). url_test() -> {<<"http://localhost/path">>, _ } = url(#http_req{transport=ranch_tcp, host= <<"localhost">>, port=80, path= <<"/path">>, raw_qs= <<>>, pid=self()}), {<<"http://localhost:443/path">>, _} = url(#http_req{transport=ranch_tcp, host= <<"localhost">>, port=443, path= <<"/path">>, raw_qs= <<>>, pid=self()}), {<<"http://localhost:8080/path">>, _} = url(#http_req{transport=ranch_tcp, host= <<"localhost">>, port=8080, path= <<"/path">>, raw_qs= <<>>, pid=self()}), {<<"http://localhost:8080/path?dummy=2785">>, _} = url(#http_req{transport=ranch_tcp, host= <<"localhost">>, port=8080, path= <<"/path">>, raw_qs= <<"dummy=2785">>, pid=self()}), {<<"https://localhost/path">>, _} = url(#http_req{transport=ranch_ssl, host= <<"localhost">>, port=443, path= <<"/path">>, raw_qs= <<>>, pid=self()}), {<<"https://localhost:8443/path">>, _} = url(#http_req{transport=ranch_ssl, host= <<"localhost">>, port=8443, path= <<"/path">>, raw_qs= <<>>, pid=self()}), {<<"https://localhost:8443/path?dummy=2785">>, _} = url(#http_req{transport=ranch_ssl, host= <<"localhost">>, port=8443, path= <<"/path">>, raw_qs= <<"dummy=2785">>, pid=self()}), ok. -endif.