{ok, ConnPid} = gun:open("example.org", 443).
From 2b588340af501825f3ab03f2e76dba0353c98fae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Lo=C3=AFc=20Hoguin?=
The gun:open/{2,3}
function must be used to open a connection.
The gun:open/2,3
function must be used to open a connection.
{ok, ConnPid} = gun:open("example.org", 443).
If the port given is 443, Gun will attempt to connect using -SSL. The protocol will be selected automatically using the +TLS. The protocol will be selected automatically using the ALPN extension for TLS. By default Gun supports HTTP/2 -and HTTP/1.1 when connecting using SSL.
For any other port, Gun will attempt to connect using TCP -and will use the HTTP/1.1 protocol.
The transport and protocol used can be overriden using +and HTTP/1.1 when connecting using TLS.
For any other port, Gun will attempt to connect using +plain TCP and will use the HTTP/1.1 protocol.
The transport and protocol used can be overriden via options. The manual documents all available options.
Options can be provided as a third argument, and take the form of a map.
{ok, ConnPid} = gun:open("example.org", 8443, #{transport=>ssl}).
{ok, ConnPid} = gun:open("example.org", 8443, #{transport => tls}).
When Gun successfully connects to the server, it sends a
gun_up
message with the protocol that has been selected
for the connection.
Gun provides the functions gun:await_up/{1,2,3}
that wait
+
Gun provides the functions gun:await_up/1,2,3
that wait
for the gun_up
message. They can optionally take a monitor
reference and/or timeout value. If no monitor is provided,
one will be created for the duration of the function call.
When the connection is lost, Gun will send a gun_down
message indicating the current protocol, the reason the
-connection was lost and two list of stream references.
The first list indicates open streams that may have been processed by the server. The second list indicates open streams that the server did not process.
@todo Gun should detect the owner process being killed
Because software errors are unavoidable, it is important to detect when the Gun process crashes. It is also important to detect when it exits normally. Erlang provides two ways to do that: links and monitors.
Gun leaves you the choice as to which one will be used.
-However, if you use the gun:await/{2,3}
or gun:await_body/{2,3}
+However, if you use the gun:await/2,3
or gun:await_body/2,3
functions, a monitor may be used for you to avoid getting
stuck waiting for a message that will never come.
If you choose to monitor yourself you can do it on a permanent
basis rather than on every message you will receive, saving
-resources. Indeed, the gun:await/{3,4}
and gun:await_body/{3,4}
+resources. Indeed, the gun:await/3,4
and gun:await_body/3,4
functions both accept a monitor argument if you have one already.
receive - %% Receive Gun messages here... - {'DOWN', Mref, process, ConnPid, Reason} -> - error_logger:error_msg("Oops!"), - exit(Reason); + %% Receive Gun messages here... + {'DOWN', Mref, process, ConnPid, Reason} -> + error_logger:error_msg("Oops!"), + exit(Reason) end.
What to do when you receive a DOWN
message is entirely up to you.
The connection can also be stopped gracefully by calling the
-gun:shutdown/1
function.
gun:shutdown(ConnPid).
Gun will refuse any new requests or messages after you call -this function. It will however continue to send you messages -for existing streams until they are all completed.
For example if you performed a GET request just before calling
-gun:shutdown/1
, you will still receive the response before
-Gun closes the connection.
If you set a monitor beforehand, you will receive a message -when the connection has been closed.