* raimo/kernel/gen_statem-progress/OTP-14114:
  Make code_change/4 optional
  Implement fallback for terminate/3
  Clarify code_change and callback mode change
  Stop pampering with stacktraces
  Clean up timer handling
  Remove event timer optimization
  Clean up timer handling
  Reduce number of loop variables hence code mass
  Optimize by using async cancel_timer
  Bugfix: callback mode not cached after code change
  Implement repeat_state and repeat_state_and_data
  Correct type checking function for action {next_event,,}
  Change arity of type to init_result/1

Add safe_relative_path/1 to guard against directory traversal
attacks. It either returns a shorter path without any ".." or
"." components, or 'unsafe' if an ".." component would climb
up above the root of the relative path. Here are a few
examples:

  safe_relative_path("a/b/..") => "a"
  safe_relative_path("a/..") => ""
  safe_relative_path("a/../..") => unsafe
  safe_relative_path("/absolute/path") => unsafe

The returned path can be used directly or combined with an
absolute path using filename:join/2.