diff options
author | Hans Nilsson <[email protected]> | 2015-11-10 12:29:44 +0100 |
---|---|---|
committer | Hans Nilsson <[email protected]> | 2015-11-11 11:42:26 +0100 |
commit | 13b4186f902ca250b86ffffb11f79a2778b4d167 (patch) | |
tree | c8d5c2b0c9d0ffe794e427af8f8a01b35394693b /lib/ssh/doc/standard/draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-18.2.ps | |
parent | 3d719a5bc849e2c3279d71c84285c2da3af9e28d (diff) | |
download | otp-13b4186f902ca250b86ffffb11f79a2778b4d167.tar.gz otp-13b4186f902ca250b86ffffb11f79a2778b4d167.tar.bz2 otp-13b4186f902ca250b86ffffb11f79a2778b4d167.zip |
ssh: removed pre-historic ssh specs from the doc-dir
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/ssh/doc/standard/draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-18.2.ps')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/ssh/doc/standard/draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-18.2.ps | 1881 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1881 deletions
diff --git a/lib/ssh/doc/standard/draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-18.2.ps b/lib/ssh/doc/standard/draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-18.2.ps deleted file mode 100644 index be5799dbce..0000000000 --- a/lib/ssh/doc/standard/draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-18.2.ps +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1881 +0,0 @@ -%!PS-Adobe-3.0 -%%BoundingBox: 75 0 595 747 -%%Title: Enscript Output -%%For: Magnus Thoang -%%Creator: GNU enscript 1.6.1 -%%CreationDate: Fri Oct 31 13:35:32 2003 -%%Orientation: Portrait -%%Pages: 8 0 -%%DocumentMedia: A4 595 842 0 () () -%%DocumentNeededResources: (atend) -%%EndComments -%%BeginProlog -%%BeginProcSet: PStoPS 1 15 -userdict begin -[/showpage/erasepage/copypage]{dup where{pop dup load - type/operatortype eq{1 array cvx dup 0 3 index cvx put - bind def}{pop}ifelse}{pop}ifelse}forall -[/letter/legal/executivepage/a4/a4small/b5/com10envelope - /monarchenvelope/c5envelope/dlenvelope/lettersmall/note - /folio/quarto/a5]{dup where{dup wcheck{exch{}put} - {pop{}def}ifelse}{pop}ifelse}forall -/setpagedevice {pop}bind 1 index where{dup wcheck{3 1 roll put} - {pop def}ifelse}{def}ifelse -/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix def -/PStoPSxform matrix def/PStoPSclip{clippath}def -/defaultmatrix{PStoPSmatrix exch PStoPSxform exch concatmatrix}bind def -/initmatrix{matrix defaultmatrix setmatrix}bind def -/initclip[{matrix currentmatrix PStoPSmatrix setmatrix - [{currentpoint}stopped{$error/newerror false put{newpath}} - {/newpath cvx 3 1 roll/moveto cvx 4 array astore cvx}ifelse] - {[/newpath cvx{/moveto cvx}{/lineto cvx} - {/curveto cvx}{/closepath cvx}pathforall]cvx exch pop} - stopped{$error/errorname get/invalidaccess eq{cleartomark - $error/newerror false put cvx exec}{stop}ifelse}if}bind aload pop - /initclip dup load dup type dup/operatortype eq{pop exch pop} - {dup/arraytype eq exch/packedarraytype eq or - {dup xcheck{exch pop aload pop}{pop cvx}ifelse} - {pop cvx}ifelse}ifelse - {newpath PStoPSclip clip newpath exec setmatrix} bind aload pop]cvx def -/initgraphics{initmatrix newpath initclip 1 setlinewidth - 0 setlinecap 0 setlinejoin []0 setdash 0 setgray - 10 setmiterlimit}bind def -end -%%EndProcSet -%%BeginResource: procset Enscript-Prolog 1.6 1 -% -% Procedures. -% - -/_S { % save current state - /_s save def -} def -/_R { % restore from saved state - _s restore -} def - -/S { % showpage protecting gstate - gsave - showpage - grestore -} bind def - -/MF { % fontname newfontname -> - make a new encoded font - /newfontname exch def - /fontname exch def - - /fontdict fontname findfont def - /newfont fontdict maxlength dict def - - fontdict { - exch - dup /FID eq { - % skip FID pair - pop pop - } { - % copy to the new font dictionary - exch newfont 3 1 roll put - } ifelse - } forall - - newfont /FontName newfontname put - - % insert only valid encoding vectors - encoding_vector length 256 eq { - newfont /Encoding encoding_vector put - } if - - newfontname newfont definefont pop -} def - -/SF { % fontname width height -> - set a new font - /height exch def - /width exch def - - findfont - [width 0 0 height 0 0] makefont setfont -} def - -/SUF { % fontname width height -> - set a new user font - /height exch def - /width exch def - - /F-gs-user-font MF - /F-gs-user-font width height SF -} def - -/M {moveto} bind def -/s {show} bind def - -/Box { % x y w h -> - define box path - /d_h exch def /d_w exch def /d_y exch def /d_x exch def - d_x d_y moveto - d_w 0 rlineto - 0 d_h rlineto - d_w neg 0 rlineto - closepath -} def - -/bgs { % x y height blskip gray str -> - show string with bg color - /str exch def - /gray exch def - /blskip exch def - /height exch def - /y exch def - /x exch def - - gsave - x y blskip sub str stringwidth pop height Box - gray setgray - fill - grestore - x y M str s -} def - -% Highlight bars. -/highlight_bars { % nlines lineheight output_y_margin gray -> - - gsave - setgray - /ymarg exch def - /lineheight exch def - /nlines exch def - - % This 2 is just a magic number to sync highlight lines to text. - 0 d_header_y ymarg sub 2 sub translate - - /cw d_output_w cols div def - /nrows d_output_h ymarg 2 mul sub lineheight div cvi def - - % for each column - 0 1 cols 1 sub { - cw mul /xp exch def - - % for each rows - 0 1 nrows 1 sub { - /rn exch def - rn lineheight mul neg /yp exch def - rn nlines idiv 2 mod 0 eq { - % Draw highlight bar. 4 is just a magic indentation. - xp 4 add yp cw 8 sub lineheight neg Box fill - } if - } for - } for - - grestore -} def - -% Line highlight bar. -/line_highlight { % x y width height gray -> - - gsave - /gray exch def - Box gray setgray fill - grestore -} def - -% Column separator lines. -/column_lines { - gsave - .1 setlinewidth - 0 d_footer_h translate - /cw d_output_w cols div def - 1 1 cols 1 sub { - cw mul 0 moveto - 0 d_output_h rlineto stroke - } for - grestore -} def - -% Column borders. -/column_borders { - gsave - .1 setlinewidth - 0 d_footer_h moveto - 0 d_output_h rlineto - d_output_w 0 rlineto - 0 d_output_h neg rlineto - closepath stroke - grestore -} def - -% Do the actual underlay drawing -/draw_underlay { - ul_style 0 eq { - ul_str true charpath stroke - } { - ul_str show - } ifelse -} def - -% Underlay -/underlay { % - -> - - gsave - 0 d_page_h translate - d_page_h neg d_page_w atan rotate - - ul_gray setgray - ul_font setfont - /dw d_page_h dup mul d_page_w dup mul add sqrt def - ul_str stringwidth pop dw exch sub 2 div ul_h_ptsize -2 div moveto - draw_underlay - grestore -} def - -/user_underlay { % - -> - - gsave - ul_x ul_y translate - ul_angle rotate - ul_gray setgray - ul_font setfont - 0 0 ul_h_ptsize 2 div sub moveto - draw_underlay - grestore -} def - -% Page prefeed -/page_prefeed { % bool -> - - statusdict /prefeed known { - statusdict exch /prefeed exch put - } { - pop - } ifelse -} def - -% Wrapped line markers -/wrapped_line_mark { % x y charwith charheight type -> - - /type exch def - /h exch def - /w exch def - /y exch def - /x exch def - - type 2 eq { - % Black boxes (like TeX does) - gsave - 0 setlinewidth - x w 4 div add y M - 0 h rlineto w 2 div 0 rlineto 0 h neg rlineto - closepath fill - grestore - } { - type 3 eq { - % Small arrows - gsave - .2 setlinewidth - x w 2 div add y h 2 div add M - w 4 div 0 rlineto - x w 4 div add y lineto stroke - - x w 4 div add w 8 div add y h 4 div add M - x w 4 div add y lineto - w 4 div h 8 div rlineto stroke - grestore - } { - % do nothing - } ifelse - } ifelse -} def - -% EPSF import. - -/BeginEPSF { - /b4_Inc_state save def % Save state for cleanup - /dict_count countdictstack def % Count objects on dict stack - /op_count count 1 sub def % Count objects on operand stack - userdict begin - /showpage { } def - 0 setgray 0 setlinecap - 1 setlinewidth 0 setlinejoin - 10 setmiterlimit [ ] 0 setdash newpath - /languagelevel where { - pop languagelevel - 1 ne { - false setstrokeadjust false setoverprint - } if - } if -} bind def - -/EndEPSF { - count op_count sub { pos } repeat % Clean up stacks - countdictstack dict_count sub { end } repeat - b4_Inc_state restore -} bind def - -% Check PostScript language level. -/languagelevel where { - pop /gs_languagelevel languagelevel def -} { - /gs_languagelevel 1 def -} ifelse -%%EndResource -%%BeginResource: procset Enscript-Encoding-88591 1.6 1 -/encoding_vector [ -/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef -/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef -/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef -/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef -/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef -/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef -/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef -/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef -/space /exclam /quotedbl /numbersign -/dollar /percent /ampersand /quoteright -/parenleft /parenright /asterisk /plus -/comma /hyphen /period /slash -/zero /one /two /three -/four /five /six /seven -/eight /nine /colon /semicolon -/less /equal /greater /question -/at /A /B /C -/D /E /F /G -/H /I /J /K -/L /M /N /O -/P /Q /R /S -/T /U /V /W -/X /Y /Z /bracketleft -/backslash /bracketright /asciicircum /underscore -/quoteleft /a /b /c -/d /e /f /g -/h /i /j /k -/l /m /n /o -/p /q /r /s -/t /u /v /w -/x /y /z /braceleft -/bar /braceright /tilde /.notdef -/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef -/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef -/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef -/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef -/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef -/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef -/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef -/.notdef /.notdef /.notdef /.notdef -/space /exclamdown /cent /sterling -/currency /yen /brokenbar /section -/dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine /guillemotleft -/logicalnot /hyphen /registered /macron -/degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior -/acute /mu /paragraph /bullet -/cedilla /onesuperior /ordmasculine /guillemotright -/onequarter /onehalf /threequarters /questiondown -/Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde -/Adieresis /Aring /AE /Ccedilla -/Egrave /Eacute /Ecircumflex /Edieresis -/Igrave /Iacute /Icircumflex /Idieresis -/Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute -/Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply -/Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex -/Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls -/agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde -/adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla -/egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis -/igrave /iacute /icircumflex /idieresis -/eth /ntilde /ograve /oacute -/ocircumflex /otilde /odieresis /divide -/oslash /ugrave /uacute /ucircumflex -/udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis -] def -%%EndResource -%%EndProlog -%%BeginSetup -%%IncludeResource: font Courier-Bold -%%IncludeResource: font Courier -/HFpt_w 10 def -/HFpt_h 10 def -/Courier-Bold /HF-gs-font MF -/HF /HF-gs-font findfont [HFpt_w 0 0 HFpt_h 0 0] makefont def -/Courier /F-gs-font MF -/F-gs-font 10 10 SF -/#copies 1 def -/d_page_w 520 def -/d_page_h 747 def -/d_header_x 0 def -/d_header_y 747 def -/d_header_w 520 def -/d_header_h 0 def -/d_footer_x 0 def -/d_footer_y 0 def -/d_footer_w 520 def -/d_footer_h 0 def -/d_output_w 520 def -/d_output_h 747 def -/cols 1 def -userdict/PStoPSxform PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix - matrix invertmatrix matrix concatmatrix - matrix invertmatrix put -%%EndSetup -%%Page: (0,1) 1 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 1 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 701 M -(Network Working Group T. Ylonen) s -5 690 M -(Internet-Draft SSH Communications Security Corp) s -5 679 M -(Expires: March 2, 2003 D. Moffat, Ed.) s -5 668 M -( Sun Microsystems, Inc) s -5 657 M -( September 2002) s -5 624 M -( SSH Authentication Protocol) s -5 613 M -( draft-ietf-secsh-userauth-18.txt) s -5 591 M -(Status of this Memo) s -5 569 M -( This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with) s -5 558 M -( all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.) s -5 536 M -( Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering) s -5 525 M -( Task Force \(IETF\), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other) s -5 514 M -( groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.) s -5 492 M -( Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months) s -5 481 M -( and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any) s -5 470 M -( time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference) s -5 459 M -( material or to cite them other than as "work in progress.") s -5 437 M -( The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://) s -5 426 M -( www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.) s -5 404 M -( The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at) s -5 393 M -( http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.) s -5 371 M -( This Internet-Draft will expire on March 2, 2003.) s -5 349 M -(Copyright Notice) s -5 327 M -( Copyright \(C\) The Internet Society \(2002\). All Rights Reserved.) s -5 305 M -(Abstract) s -5 283 M -( SSH is a protocol for secure remote login and other secure network) s -5 272 M -( services over an insecure network. This document describes the SSH) s -5 261 M -( authentication protocol framework and public key, password, and) s -5 250 M -( host-based client authentication methods. Additional authentication) s -5 239 M -( methods are described in separate documents. The SSH authentication) s -5 228 M -( protocol runs on top of the SSH transport layer protocol and provides) s -5 217 M -( a single authenticated tunnel for the SSH connection protocol.) s -5 129 M -(Ylonen & Moffat Expires March 2, 2003 [Page 1]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 2 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH Authentication Protocol September 2002) s -5 690 M -(Table of Contents) s -5 668 M -( 1. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3) s -5 657 M -( 2. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3) s -5 646 M -( 3. Conventions Used in This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3) s -5 635 M -( 3.1 The Authentication Protocol Framework . . . . . . . . . . . 3) s -5 624 M -( 3.1.1 Authentication Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4) s -5 613 M -( 3.1.2 Responses to Authentication Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . 5) s -5 602 M -( 3.1.3 The "none" Authentication Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6) s -5 591 M -( 3.1.4 Completion of User Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6) s -5 580 M -( 3.1.5 Banner Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7) s -5 569 M -( 3.2 Authentication Protocol Message Numbers . . . . . . . . . . 7) s -5 558 M -( 3.3 Public Key Authentication Method: publickey . . . . . . . . 8) s -5 547 M -( 3.4 Password Authentication Method: password . . . . . . . . . . 10) s -5 536 M -( 3.5 Host-Based Authentication: hostbased . . . . . . . . . . . . 11) s -5 525 M -( 4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12) s -5 514 M -( Normative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13) s -5 503 M -( Informative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13) s -5 492 M -( Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14) s -5 481 M -( Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . 15) s -5 129 M -(Ylonen & Moffat Expires March 2, 2003 [Page 2]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (2,3) 2 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 3 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH Authentication Protocol September 2002) s -5 690 M -(1. Contributors) s -5 668 M -( The major original contributors of this document were: Tatu Ylonen,) s -5 657 M -( Tero Kivinen, Timo J. Rinne, Sami Lehtinen \(all of SSH Communications) s -5 646 M -( Security Corp\), and Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen \(University of) s -5 635 M -( Jyvaskyla\)) s -5 613 M -( The document editor is: [email protected]. Comments on this) s -5 602 M -( internet draft should be sent to the IETF SECSH working group,) s -5 591 M -( details at: http://ietf.org/html.charters/secsh-charter.html) s -5 569 M -(2. Introduction) s -5 547 M -( The SSH authentication protocol is a general-purpose user) s -5 536 M -( authentication protocol. It is intended to be run over the SSH) s -5 525 M -( transport layer protocol [SSH-TRANS]. This protocol assumes that the) s -5 514 M -( underlying protocols provide integrity and confidentiality) s -5 503 M -( protection.) s -5 481 M -( This document should be read only after reading the SSH architecture) s -5 470 M -( document [SSH-ARCH]. This document freely uses terminology and) s -5 459 M -( notation from the architecture document without reference or further) s -5 448 M -( explanation.) s -5 426 M -( The service name for this protocol is "ssh-userauth".) s -5 404 M -( When this protocol starts, it receives the session identifier from) s -5 393 M -( the lower-level protocol \(this is the exchange hash H from the first) s -5 382 M -( key exchange\). The session identifier uniquely identifies this) s -5 371 M -( session and is suitable for signing in order to prove ownership of a) s -5 360 M -( private key. This protocol also needs to know whether the lower-level) s -5 349 M -( protocol provides confidentiality protection.) s -5 327 M -(3. Conventions Used in This Document) s -5 305 M -( The keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT",) s -5 294 M -( and "MAY" that appear in this document are to be interpreted as) s -5 283 M -( described in [RFC2119]) s -5 261 M -( The used data types and terminology are specified in the architecture) s -5 250 M -( document [SSH-ARCH]) s -5 228 M -( The architecture document also discusses the algorithm naming) s -5 217 M -( conventions that MUST be used with the SSH protocols.) s -5 195 M -(3.1 The Authentication Protocol Framework) s -5 173 M -( The server drives the authentication by telling the client which) s -5 129 M -(Ylonen & Moffat Expires March 2, 2003 [Page 3]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 4 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH Authentication Protocol September 2002) s -5 690 M -( authentication methods can be used to continue the exchange at any) s -5 679 M -( given time. The client has the freedom to try the methods listed by) s -5 668 M -( the server in any order. This gives the server complete control over) s -5 657 M -( the authentication process if desired, but also gives enough) s -5 646 M -( flexibility for the client to use the methods it supports or that are) s -5 635 M -( most convenient for the user, when multiple methods are offered by) s -5 624 M -( the server.) s -5 602 M -( Authentication methods are identified by their name, as defined in) s -5 591 M -( [SSH-ARCH]. The "none" method is reserved, and MUST NOT be listed as) s -5 580 M -( supported. However, it MAY be sent by the client. The server MUST) s -5 569 M -( always reject this request, unless the client is to be allowed in) s -5 558 M -( without any authentication, in which case the server MUST accept this) s -5 547 M -( request. The main purpose of sending this request is to get the list) s -5 536 M -( of supported methods from the server.) s -5 514 M -( The server SHOULD have a timeout for authentication, and disconnect) s -5 503 M -( if the authentication has not been accepted within the timeout) s -5 492 M -( period. The RECOMMENDED timeout period is 10 minutes. Additionally,) s -5 481 M -( the implementation SHOULD limit the number of failed authentication) s -5 470 M -( attempts a client may perform in a single session \(the RECOMMENDED) s -5 459 M -( limit is 20 attempts\). If the threshold is exceeded, the server) s -5 448 M -( SHOULD disconnect.) s -5 426 M -(3.1.1 Authentication Requests) s -5 404 M -( All authentication requests MUST use the following message format.) s -5 393 M -( Only the first few fields are defined; the remaining fields depend on) s -5 382 M -( the authentication method.) s -5 360 M -( byte SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST) s -5 349 M -( string user name \(in ISO-10646 UTF-8 encoding [RFC2279]\)) s -5 338 M -( string service name \(in US-ASCII\)) s -5 327 M -( string method name \(US-ASCII\)) s -5 316 M -( The rest of the packet is method-specific.) s -5 294 M -( The user name and service are repeated in every new authentication) s -5 283 M -( attempt, and MAY change. The server implementation MUST carefully) s -5 272 M -( check them in every message, and MUST flush any accumulated) s -5 261 M -( authentication states if they change. If it is unable to flush some) s -5 250 M -( authentication state, it MUST disconnect if the user or service name) s -5 239 M -( changes.) s -5 217 M -( The service name specifies the service to start after authentication.) s -5 206 M -( There may be several different authenticated services provided. If) s -5 195 M -( the requested service is not available, the server MAY disconnect) s -5 184 M -( immediately or at any later time. Sending a proper disconnect) s -5 173 M -( message is RECOMMENDED. In any case, if the service does not exist,) s -5 129 M -(Ylonen & Moffat Expires March 2, 2003 [Page 4]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (4,5) 3 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 5 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH Authentication Protocol September 2002) s -5 690 M -( authentication MUST NOT be accepted.) s -5 668 M -( If the requested user does not exist, the server MAY disconnect, or) s -5 657 M -( MAY send a bogus list of acceptable authentication methods, but never) s -5 646 M -( accept any. This makes it possible for the server to avoid) s -5 635 M -( disclosing information on which accounts exist. In any case, if the) s -5 624 M -( user does not exist, the authentication request MUST NOT be accepted.) s -5 602 M -( While there is usually little point for clients to send requests that) s -5 591 M -( the server does not list as acceptable, sending such requests is not) s -5 580 M -( an error, and the server SHOULD simply reject requests that it does) s -5 569 M -( not recognize.) s -5 547 M -( An authentication request MAY result in a further exchange of) s -5 536 M -( messages. All such messages depend on the authentication method) s -5 525 M -( used, and the client MAY at any time continue with a new) s -5 514 M -( SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST message, in which case the server MUST) s -5 503 M -( abandon the previous authentication attempt and continue with the new) s -5 492 M -( one.) s -5 470 M -(3.1.2 Responses to Authentication Requests) s -5 448 M -( If the server rejects the authentication request, it MUST respond) s -5 437 M -( with the following:) s -5 415 M -( byte SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE) s -5 404 M -( string authentications that can continue) s -5 393 M -( boolean partial success) s -5 371 M -( "Authentications that can continue" is a comma-separated list of) s -5 360 M -( authentication method names that may productively continue the) s -5 349 M -( authentication dialog.) s -5 327 M -( It is RECOMMENDED that servers only include those methods in the list) s -5 316 M -( that are actually useful. However, it is not illegal to include) s -5 305 M -( methods that cannot be used to authenticate the user.) s -5 283 M -( Already successfully completed authentications SHOULD NOT be included) s -5 272 M -( in the list, unless they really should be performed again for some) s -5 261 M -( reason.) s -5 239 M -( "Partial success" MUST be TRUE if the authentication request to which) s -5 228 M -( this is a response was successful. It MUST be FALSE if the request) s -5 217 M -( was not successfully processed.) s -5 195 M -( When the server accepts authentication, it MUST respond with the) s -5 184 M -( following:) s -5 129 M -(Ylonen & Moffat Expires March 2, 2003 [Page 5]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 6 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH Authentication Protocol September 2002) s -5 690 M -( byte SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS) s -5 668 M -( Note that this is not sent after each step in a multi-method) s -5 657 M -( authentication sequence, but only when the authentication is) s -5 646 M -( complete.) s -5 624 M -( The client MAY send several authentication requests without waiting) s -5 613 M -( for responses from previous requests. The server MUST process each) s -5 602 M -( request completely and acknowledge any failed requests with a) s -5 591 M -( SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE message before processing the next request.) s -5 569 M -( A request that results in further exchange of messages will be) s -5 558 M -( aborted by a second request. It is not possible to send a second) s -5 547 M -( request without waiting for a response from the server, if the first) s -5 536 M -( request will result in further exchange of messages. No) s -5 525 M -( SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE message will be sent for the aborted method.) s -5 503 M -( SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS MUST be sent only once. When) s -5 492 M -( SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS has been sent, any further authentication) s -5 481 M -( requests received after that SHOULD be silently ignored.) s -5 459 M -( Any non-authentication messages sent by the client after the request) s -5 448 M -( that resulted in SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS being sent MUST be passed) s -5 437 M -( to the service being run on top of this protocol. Such messages can) s -5 426 M -( be identified by their message numbers \(see Section Message Numbers) s -5 415 M -( \(Section 3.2\)\).) s -5 393 M -(3.1.3 The "none" Authentication Request) s -5 371 M -( A client may request a list of authentication methods that may) s -5 360 M -( continue by using the "none" authentication method.) s -5 338 M -( If no authentication at all is needed for the user, the server MUST) s -5 327 M -( return SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS. Otherwise, the server MUST return) s -5 316 M -( SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE and MAY return with it a list of) s -5 305 M -( authentication methods that can continue.) s -5 283 M -( This method MUST NOT be listed as supported by the server.) s -5 261 M -(3.1.4 Completion of User Authentication) s -5 239 M -( Authentication is complete when the server has responded with) s -5 228 M -( SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS; all authentication related messages) s -5 217 M -( received after sending this message SHOULD be silently ignored.) s -5 195 M -( After sending SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, the server starts the) s -5 184 M -( requested service.) s -5 129 M -(Ylonen & Moffat Expires March 2, 2003 [Page 6]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (6,7) 4 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 7 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH Authentication Protocol September 2002) s -5 690 M -(3.1.5 Banner Message) s -5 668 M -( In some jurisdictions, sending a warning message before) s -5 657 M -( authentication may be relevant for getting legal protection. Many) s -5 646 M -( UNIX machines, for example, normally display text from `/etc/issue',) s -5 635 M -( or use "tcp wrappers" or similar software to display a banner before) s -5 624 M -( issuing a login prompt.) s -5 602 M -( The SSH server may send a SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER message at any time) s -5 591 M -( before authentication is successful. This message contains text to) s -5 580 M -( be displayed to the client user before authentication is attempted.) s -5 569 M -( The format is as follows:) s -5 547 M -( byte SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER) s -5 536 M -( string message \(ISO-10646 UTF-8\)) s -5 525 M -( string language tag \(as defined in [RFC3066]\)) s -5 503 M -( The client SHOULD by default display the message on the screen.) s -5 492 M -( However, since the message is likely to be sent for every login) s -5 481 M -( attempt, and since some client software will need to open a separate) s -5 470 M -( window for this warning, the client software may allow the user to) s -5 459 M -( explicitly disable the display of banners from the server. The) s -5 448 M -( message may consist of multiple lines.) s -5 426 M -( If the message string is displayed, control character filtering) s -5 415 M -( discussed in [SSH-ARCH] SHOULD be used to avoid attacks by sending) s -5 404 M -( terminal control characters.) s -5 382 M -(3.2 Authentication Protocol Message Numbers) s -5 360 M -( All message numbers used by this authentication protocol are in the) s -5 349 M -( range from 50 to 79, which is part of the range reserved for) s -5 338 M -( protocols running on top of the SSH transport layer protocol.) s -5 316 M -( Message numbers of 80 and higher are reserved for protocols running) s -5 305 M -( after this authentication protocol, so receiving one of them before) s -5 294 M -( authentication is complete is an error, to which the server MUST) s -5 283 M -( respond by disconnecting \(preferably with a proper disconnect message) s -5 272 M -( sent first to ease troubleshooting\).) s -5 250 M -( After successful authentication, such messages are passed to the) s -5 239 M -( higher-level service.) s -5 217 M -( These are the general authentication message codes:) s -5 195 M -( #define SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST 50) s -5 184 M -( #define SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE 51) s -5 173 M -( #define SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS 52) s -5 129 M -(Ylonen & Moffat Expires March 2, 2003 [Page 7]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 8 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH Authentication Protocol September 2002) s -5 690 M -( #define SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER 53) s -5 668 M -( In addition to the above, there is a range of message numbers) s -5 657 M -( \(60..79\) reserved for method-specific messages. These messages are) s -5 646 M -( only sent by the server \(client sends only SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST) s -5 635 M -( messages\). Different authentication methods reuse the same message) s -5 624 M -( numbers.) s -5 602 M -(3.3 Public Key Authentication Method: publickey) s -5 580 M -( The only REQUIRED authentication method is public key authentication.) s -5 569 M -( All implementations MUST support this method; however, not all users) s -5 558 M -( need to have public keys, and most local policies are not likely to) s -5 547 M -( require public key authentication for all users in the near future.) s -5 525 M -( With this method, the possession of a private key serves as) s -5 514 M -( authentication. This method works by sending a signature created) s -5 503 M -( with a private key of the user. The server MUST check that the key) s -5 492 M -( is a valid authenticator for the user, and MUST check that the) s -5 481 M -( signature is valid. If both hold, the authentication request MUST be) s -5 470 M -( accepted; otherwise it MUST be rejected. \(Note that the server MAY) s -5 459 M -( require additional authentications after successful authentication.\)) s -5 437 M -( Private keys are often stored in an encrypted form at the client) s -5 426 M -( host, and the user must supply a passphrase before the signature can) s -5 415 M -( be generated. Even if they are not, the signing operation involves) s -5 404 M -( some expensive computation. To avoid unnecessary processing and user) s -5 393 M -( interaction, the following message is provided for querying whether) s -5 382 M -( authentication using the key would be acceptable.) s -5 360 M -( byte SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST) s -5 349 M -( string user name) s -5 338 M -( string service) s -5 327 M -( string "publickey") s -5 316 M -( boolean FALSE) s -5 305 M -( string public key algorithm name) s -5 294 M -( string public key blob) s -5 272 M -( Public key algorithms are defined in the transport layer) s -5 261 M -( specification [SSH-TRANS]. The public key blob may contain) s -5 250 M -( certificates.) s -5 228 M -( Any public key algorithm may be offered for use in authentication.) s -5 217 M -( In particular, the list is not constrained by what was negotiated) s -5 206 M -( during key exchange. If the server does not support some algorithm,) s -5 195 M -( it MUST simply reject the request.) s -5 173 M -( The server MUST respond to this message with either) s -5 129 M -(Ylonen & Moffat Expires March 2, 2003 [Page 8]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (8,9) 5 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 9 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH Authentication Protocol September 2002) s -5 690 M -( SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE or with the following:) s -5 668 M -( byte SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK) s -5 657 M -( string public key algorithm name from the request) s -5 646 M -( string public key blob from the request) s -5 624 M -( To perform actual authentication, the client MAY then send a) s -5 613 M -( signature generated using the private key. The client MAY send the) s -5 602 M -( signature directly without first verifying whether the key is) s -5 591 M -( acceptable. The signature is sent using the following packet:) s -5 569 M -( byte SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST) s -5 558 M -( string user name) s -5 547 M -( string service) s -5 536 M -( string "publickey") s -5 525 M -( boolean TRUE) s -5 514 M -( string public key algorithm name) s -5 503 M -( string public key to be used for authentication) s -5 492 M -( string signature) s -5 470 M -( Signature is a signature by the corresponding private key over the) s -5 459 M -( following data, in the following order:) s -5 437 M -( string session identifier) s -5 426 M -( byte SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST) s -5 415 M -( string user name) s -5 404 M -( string service) s -5 393 M -( string "publickey") s -5 382 M -( boolean TRUE) s -5 371 M -( string public key algorithm name) s -5 360 M -( string public key to be used for authentication) s -5 338 M -( When the server receives this message, it MUST check whether the) s -5 327 M -( supplied key is acceptable for authentication, and if so, it MUST) s -5 316 M -( check whether the signature is correct.) s -5 294 M -( If both checks succeed, this method is successful. Note that the) s -5 283 M -( server may require additional authentications. The server MUST) s -5 272 M -( respond with SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS \(if no more authentications are) s -5 261 M -( needed\), or SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE \(if the request failed, or more) s -5 250 M -( authentications are needed\).) s -5 228 M -( The following method-specific message numbers are used by the) s -5 217 M -( publickey authentication method.) s -5 195 M -( /* Key-based */) s -5 184 M -( #define SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK 60) s -5 129 M -(Ylonen & Moffat Expires March 2, 2003 [Page 9]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 10 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH Authentication Protocol September 2002) s -5 690 M -(3.4 Password Authentication Method: password) s -5 668 M -( Password authentication uses the following packets. Note that a) s -5 657 M -( server MAY request the user to change the password. All) s -5 646 M -( implementations SHOULD support password authentication.) s -5 624 M -( byte SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST) s -5 613 M -( string user name) s -5 602 M -( string service) s -5 591 M -( string "password") s -5 580 M -( boolean FALSE) s -5 569 M -( string plaintext password \(ISO-10646 UTF-8\)) s -5 547 M -( Note that the password is encoded in ISO-10646 UTF-8. It is up to) s -5 536 M -( the server how it interprets the password and validates it against) s -5 525 M -( the password database. However, if the client reads the password in) s -5 514 M -( some other encoding \(e.g., ISO 8859-1 \(ISO Latin1\)\), it MUST convert) s -5 503 M -( the password to ISO-10646 UTF-8 before transmitting, and the server) s -5 492 M -( MUST convert the password to the encoding used on that system for) s -5 481 M -( passwords.) s -5 459 M -( Note that even though the cleartext password is transmitted in the) s -5 448 M -( packet, the entire packet is encrypted by the transport layer. Both) s -5 437 M -( the server and the client should check whether the underlying) s -5 426 M -( transport layer provides confidentiality \(i.e., if encryption is) s -5 415 M -( being used\). If no confidentiality is provided \(none cipher\),) s -5 404 M -( password authentication SHOULD be disabled. If there is no) s -5 393 M -( confidentiality or no MAC, password change SHOULD be disabled.) s -5 371 M -( Normally, the server responds to this message with success or) s -5 360 M -( failure. However, if the password has expired the server SHOULD) s -5 349 M -( indicate this by responding with SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ.) s -5 338 M -( In anycase the server MUST NOT allow an expired password to be used) s -5 327 M -( for authentication.) s -5 305 M -( byte SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ) s -5 294 M -( string prompt \(ISO-10646 UTF-8\)) s -5 283 M -( string language tag \(as defined in [RFC3066]\)) s -5 261 M -( In this case, the client MAY continue with a different authentication) s -5 250 M -( method, or request a new password from the user and retry password) s -5 239 M -( authentication using the following message. The client MAY also send) s -5 228 M -( this message instead of the normal password authentication request) s -5 217 M -( without the server asking for it.) s -5 195 M -( byte SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST) s -5 184 M -( string user name) s -5 173 M -( string service) s -5 129 M -(Ylonen & Moffat Expires March 2, 2003 [Page 10]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (10,11) 6 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 11 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH Authentication Protocol September 2002) s -5 690 M -( string "password") s -5 679 M -( boolean TRUE) s -5 668 M -( string plaintext old password \(ISO-10646 UTF-8\)) s -5 657 M -( string plaintext new password \(ISO-10646 UTF-8\)) s -5 635 M -( The server must reply to request message with) s -5 624 M -( SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, or another) s -5 613 M -( SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ. The meaning of these is as) s -5 602 M -( follows:) s -5 580 M -( SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS The password has been changed, and) s -5 569 M -( authentication has been successfully completed.) s -5 547 M -( SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE with partial success The password has) s -5 536 M -( been changed, but more authentications are needed.) s -5 514 M -( SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE without partial success The password has) s -5 503 M -( not been changed. Either password changing was not supported, or) s -5 492 M -( the old password was bad. Note that if the server has already) s -5 481 M -( sent SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, we know that it supports) s -5 470 M -( changing the password.) s -5 448 M -( SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_CHANGEREQ The password was not changed because) s -5 437 M -( the new password was not acceptable \(e.g. too easy to guess\).) s -5 415 M -( The following method-specific message numbers are used by the) s -5 404 M -( password authentication method.) s -5 382 M -( #define SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ 60) s -5 349 M -(3.5 Host-Based Authentication: hostbased) s -5 327 M -( Some sites wish to allow authentication based on the host where the) s -5 316 M -( user is coming from, and the user name on the remote host. While) s -5 305 M -( this form of authentication is not suitable for high-security sites,) s -5 294 M -( it can be very convenient in many environments. This form of) s -5 283 M -( authentication is OPTIONAL. When used, special care SHOULD be taken) s -5 272 M -( to prevent a regular user from obtaining the private host key.) s -5 250 M -( The client requests this form of authentication by sending the) s -5 239 M -( following message. It is similar to the UNIX "rhosts" and) s -5 228 M -( "hosts.equiv" styles of authentication, except that the identity of) s -5 217 M -( the client host is checked more rigorously.) s -5 195 M -( This method works by having the client send a signature created with) s -5 184 M -( the private key of the client host, which the server checks with that) s -5 173 M -( host's public key. Once the client host's identity is established,) s -5 129 M -(Ylonen & Moffat Expires March 2, 2003 [Page 11]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 12 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH Authentication Protocol September 2002) s -5 690 M -( authorization \(but no further authentication\) is performed based on) s -5 679 M -( the user names on the server and the client, and the client host) s -5 668 M -( name.) s -5 646 M -( byte SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST) s -5 635 M -( string user name) s -5 624 M -( string service) s -5 613 M -( string "hostbased") s -5 602 M -( string public key algorithm for host key) s -5 591 M -( string public host key and certificates for client host) s -5 580 M -( string client host name \(FQDN; US-ASCII\)) s -5 569 M -( string user name on the client host \(ISO-10646 UTF-8\)) s -5 558 M -( string signature) s -5 536 M -( Public key algorithm names for use in "public key algorithm for host) s -5 525 M -( key" are defined in the transport layer specification. The "public) s -5 514 M -( host key for client host" may include certificates.) s -5 492 M -( Signature is a signature with the private host key of the following) s -5 481 M -( data, in this order:) s -5 459 M -( string session identifier) s -5 448 M -( byte SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST) s -5 437 M -( string user name) s -5 426 M -( string service) s -5 415 M -( string "hostbased") s -5 404 M -( string public key algorithm for host key) s -5 393 M -( string public host key and certificates for client host) s -5 382 M -( string client host name \(FQDN; US-ASCII\)) s -5 371 M -( string user name on the client host\(ISO-10646 UTF-8\)) s -5 349 M -( The server MUST verify that the host key actually belongs to the) s -5 338 M -( client host named in the message, that the given user on that host is) s -5 327 M -( allowed to log in, and that the signature is a valid signature on the) s -5 316 M -( appropriate value by the given host key. The server MAY ignore the) s -5 305 M -( client user name, if it wants to authenticate only the client host.) s -5 283 M -( It is RECOMMENDED that whenever possible, the server perform) s -5 272 M -( additional checks to verify that the network address obtained from) s -5 261 M -( the \(untrusted\) network matches the given client host name. This) s -5 250 M -( makes exploiting compromised host keys more difficult. Note that) s -5 239 M -( this may require special handling for connections coming through a) s -5 228 M -( firewall.) s -5 206 M -(4. Security Considerations) s -5 184 M -( The purpose of this protocol is to perform client user) s -5 173 M -( authentication. It assumed that this runs over a secure transport) s -5 129 M -(Ylonen & Moffat Expires March 2, 2003 [Page 12]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (12,13) 7 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 13 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH Authentication Protocol September 2002) s -5 690 M -( layer protocol, which has already authenticated the server machine,) s -5 679 M -( established an encrypted communications channel, and computed a) s -5 668 M -( unique session identifier for this session. The transport layer) s -5 657 M -( provides forward secrecy for password authentication and other) s -5 646 M -( methods that rely on secret data.) s -5 624 M -( Full security considerations for this protocol are provided in) s -5 613 M -( Section 8 of [SSH-ARCH]) s -5 591 M -(Normative) s -5 569 M -( [SSH-ARCH]) s -5 558 M -( Ylonen, T., "SSH Protocol Architecture", I-D) s -5 547 M -( draft-ietf-architecture-15.txt, Oct 2003.) s -5 525 M -( [SSH-TRANS]) s -5 514 M -( Ylonen, T., "SSH Transport Layer Protocol", I-D) s -5 503 M -( draft-ietf-transport-17.txt, Oct 2003.) s -5 481 M -( [SSH-USERAUTH]) s -5 470 M -( Ylonen, T., "SSH Authentication Protocol", I-D) s -5 459 M -( draft-ietf-userauth-18.txt, Oct 2003.) s -5 437 M -( [SSH-CONNECT]) s -5 426 M -( Ylonen, T., "SSH Connection Protocol", I-D) s -5 415 M -( draft-ietf-connect-18.txt, Oct 2003.) s -5 393 M -( [SSH-NUMBERS]) s -5 382 M -( Lehtinen, S. and D. Moffat, "SSH Protocol Assigned) s -5 371 M -( Numbers", I-D draft-ietf-secsh-assignednumbers-05.txt, Oct) s -5 360 M -( 2003.) s -5 338 M -( [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate) s -5 327 M -( Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.) s -5 305 M -(Informative) s -5 283 M -( [RFC3066] Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of) s -5 272 M -( Languages", BCP 47, RFC 3066, January 2001.) s -5 250 M -( [RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO) s -5 239 M -( 10646", RFC 2279, January 1998.) s -5 129 M -(Ylonen & Moffat Expires March 2, 2003 [Page 13]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 14 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH Authentication Protocol September 2002) s -5 690 M -(Authors' Addresses) s -5 668 M -( Tatu Ylonen) s -5 657 M -( SSH Communications Security Corp) s -5 646 M -( Fredrikinkatu 42) s -5 635 M -( HELSINKI FIN-00100) s -5 624 M -( Finland) s -5 602 M -( EMail: [email protected]) s -5 569 M -( Darren J. Moffat \(editor\)) s -5 558 M -( Sun Microsystems, Inc) s -5 547 M -( 17 Network Circle) s -5 536 M -( Menlo Park 95025) s -5 525 M -( USA) s -5 503 M -( EMail: [email protected]) s -5 129 M -(Ylonen & Moffat Expires March 2, 2003 [Page 14]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Page: (14,15) 8 -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 0.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -/showpage{}def/copypage{}def/erasepage{}def -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 15 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH Authentication Protocol September 2002) s -5 690 M -(Intellectual Property Statement) s -5 668 M -( The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any) s -5 657 M -( intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to) s -5 646 M -( pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in) s -5 635 M -( this document or the extent to which any license under such rights) s -5 624 M -( might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it) s -5 613 M -( has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the) s -5 602 M -( IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and) s -5 591 M -( standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of) s -5 580 M -( claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of) s -5 569 M -( licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to) s -5 558 M -( obtain a general license or permission for the use of such) s -5 547 M -( proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can) s -5 536 M -( be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.) s -5 514 M -( The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any) s -5 503 M -( copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary) s -5 492 M -( rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice) s -5 481 M -( this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive) s -5 470 M -( Director.) s -5 448 M -( The IETF has been notified of intellectual property rights claimed in) s -5 437 M -( regard to some or all of the specification contained in this) s -5 426 M -( document. For more information consult the online list of claimed) s -5 415 M -( rights.) s -5 382 M -(Full Copyright Statement) s -5 360 M -( Copyright \(C\) The Internet Society \(2002\). All Rights Reserved.) s -5 338 M -( This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to) s -5 327 M -( others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it) s -5 316 M -( or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published) s -5 305 M -( and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any) s -5 294 M -( kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are) s -5 283 M -( included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this) s -5 272 M -( document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing) s -5 261 M -( the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other) s -5 250 M -( Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of) s -5 239 M -( developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for) s -5 228 M -( copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be) s -5 217 M -( followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than) s -5 206 M -( English.) s -5 184 M -( The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be) s -5 173 M -( revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assignees.) s -5 129 M -(Ylonen & Moffat Expires March 2, 2003 [Page 15]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -userdict/PStoPSsaved save put -PStoPSmatrix setmatrix -595.000000 421.271378 translate -90 rotate -0.706651 dup scale -userdict/PStoPSmatrix matrix currentmatrix put -userdict/PStoPSclip{0 0 moveto - 595.000000 0 rlineto 0 842.000000 rlineto -595.000000 0 rlineto - closepath}put initclip -PStoPSxform concat -%%BeginPageSetup -_S -75 0 translate -/pagenum 16 def -/fname () def -/fdir () def -/ftail () def -/user_header_p false def -%%EndPageSetup -5 723 M -(Internet-Draft SSH Authentication Protocol September 2002) s -5 690 M -( This document and the information contained herein is provided on an) s -5 679 M -( "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING) s -5 668 M -( TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING) s -5 657 M -( BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION) s -5 646 M -( HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF) s -5 635 M -( MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.) s -5 602 M -(Acknowledgment) s -5 580 M -( Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the) s -5 569 M -( Internet Society.) s -5 129 M -(Ylonen & Moffat Expires March 2, 2003 [Page 16]) s -_R -S -PStoPSsaved restore -%%Trailer -%%Pages: 16 -%%DocumentNeededResources: font Courier-Bold Courier -%%EOF |