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-rw-r--r--lib/diameter/include/diameter.hrl11
-rw-r--r--lib/diameter/include/diameter_gen.hrl212
2 files changed, 189 insertions, 34 deletions
diff --git a/lib/diameter/include/diameter.hrl b/lib/diameter/include/diameter.hrl
index 79c4dce541..c2c271a9a3 100644
--- a/lib/diameter/include/diameter.hrl
+++ b/lib/diameter/include/diameter.hrl
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
-%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2010-2013. All Rights Reserved.
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2010-2014. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@
-record(diameter_header,
{version, %% 8-bit unsigned
length, %% 24-bit unsigned
- cmd_code, %% 8-bit unsigned
- application_id, %% 24-bit unsigned
+ cmd_code, %% 24-bit unsigned
+ application_id, %% 32-bit unsigned
hop_by_hop_id, %% 32-bit unsigned
end_to_end_id, %% 32-bit unsigned
is_request, %% boolean() R flag
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
default,
extra = []}).
-%% The diameter service and diameter_apps records are only passed
+%% The diameter service and diameter_app records are only passed
%% through the transport interface when starting a transport process,
%% although typically a transport implementation will (and probably
%% should) only be interested host_ip_address.
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@
init_state, %% option 'state', initial callback state
id, %% 32-bit unsigned application identifier = Dict:id()
mutable = false, %% boolean(), do traffic callbacks modify state?
- options = [{answer_errors, report}, %% | callback | discard
+ options = [{answer_errors, discard}, %% | callback | report
{request_errors, answer_3xxx}]}). %% | callback | answer
+
-endif. %% -ifdef(diameter_hrl).
diff --git a/lib/diameter/include/diameter_gen.hrl b/lib/diameter/include/diameter_gen.hrl
index 55aae3a243..7e91ce375f 100644
--- a/lib/diameter/include/diameter_gen.hrl
+++ b/lib/diameter/include/diameter_gen.hrl
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
-%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2010-2013. All Rights Reserved.
+%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2010-2014. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
@@ -25,6 +25,15 @@
-define(THROW(T), throw({?MODULE, T})).
+%% Key to a value in the process dictionary that determines whether or
+%% not an unrecognized AVP setting the M-bit should be regarded as an
+%% error or not. See is_strict/0.
+-define(STRICT_KEY, strict).
+
+%% Key that says whether or not we should do a best-effort decode
+%% within Failed-AVP.
+-define(FAILED_KEY, failed).
+
-type parent_name() :: atom(). %% parent = Message or AVP
-type parent_record() :: tuple(). %%
-type avp_name() :: atom().
@@ -35,6 +44,18 @@
-type grouped_avp() :: nonempty_improper_list(#diameter_avp{}, [avp()]).
-type avp() :: non_grouped_avp() | grouped_avp().
+%% Use a (hopefully) unique key when manipulating the process
+%% dictionary.
+
+putr(K,V) ->
+ put({?MODULE, K}, V).
+
+getr(K) ->
+ get({?MODULE, K}).
+
+eraser(K) ->
+ erase({?MODULE, K}).
+
%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% # encode_avps/2
%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -212,46 +233,151 @@ decode(Name, #diameter_avp{code = Code, vendor_id = Vid} = Avp, Acc) ->
%% decode/4
+%% AVP is defined in the dictionary ...
decode(Name, {AvpName, Type}, Avp, Acc) ->
d(Name, Avp#diameter_avp{name = AvpName, type = Type}, Acc);
+%% ... or not.
decode(Name, 'AVP', Avp, Acc) ->
decode_AVP(Name, Avp, Acc).
-%% d/3
+%% 6733, 4.4:
+%%
+%% Receivers of a Grouped AVP that does not have the 'M' (mandatory)
+%% bit set and one or more of the encapsulated AVPs within the group
+%% has the 'M' (mandatory) bit set MAY simply be ignored if the
+%% Grouped AVP itself is unrecognized. The rule applies even if the
+%% encapsulated AVP with its 'M' (mandatory) bit set is further
+%% encapsulated within other sub-groups, i.e., other Grouped AVPs
+%% embedded within the Grouped AVP.
+%%
+%% The first sentence is slightly mangled, but take it to mean this:
+%%
+%% An unrecognized AVP of type Grouped that does not set the 'M' bit
+%% MAY be ignored even if one of its encapsulated AVPs sets the 'M'
+%% bit.
+%%
+%% The text above is a change from RFC 3588, which instead says this:
+%%
+%% Further, if any of the AVPs encapsulated within a Grouped AVP has
+%% the 'M' (mandatory) bit set, the Grouped AVP itself MUST also
+%% include the 'M' bit set.
+%%
+%% Both of these texts have problems. If the AVP is unknown then its
+%% type is unknown since the type isn't sent over the wire, so the
+%% 6733 text becomes a non-statement: don't know that the AVP not
+%% setting the M-bit is of type Grouped, therefore can't know that its
+%% data consists of encapsulated AVPs, therefore can't but ignore that
+%% one of these might set the M-bit. It should be no worse if we know
+%% the AVP to have type Grouped.
+%%
+%% Similarly, for the 3588 text: if we receive an AVP that doesn't set
+%% the M-bit and don't know that the AVP has type Grouped then we
+%% can't realize that its data contains an AVP that sets the M-bit, so
+%% can't regard the AVP as erroneous on this account. Again, it should
+%% be no worse if the type is known to be Grouped, but in this case
+%% the RFC forces us to regard the AVP as erroneous. This is
+%% inconsistent, and the 3588 text has never been enforced.
+%%
+%% So, if an AVP doesn't set the M-bit then we're free to ignore it,
+%% regardless of the AVP's type. If we know the type to be Grouped
+%% then we must ignore the M-bit on an encapsulated AVP. That means
+%% packing such an encapsulated AVP into an 'AVP' field if need be,
+%% not regarding the lack of a specific field as an error as is
+%% otherwise the case. (The lack of an AVP-specific field being how we
+%% defined the RFC's "unrecognized", which is slightly stronger than
+%% "not defined".)
-%% Don't try to decode the value of a Failed-AVP component since it
-%% probably won't. Note that matching on 'Failed-AVP' assumes that
-%% this is the RFC AVP, with code 279. Strictly, this doesn't need to
-%% be the case, so we're assuming no one defines another Failed-AVP.
-d('Failed-AVP' = Name, Avp, Acc) ->
- decode_AVP(Name, Avp, Acc);
+%% d/3
-%% Or try to decode.
-d(Name, Avp, {Avps, Acc}) ->
+d(Name, Avp, Acc) ->
#diameter_avp{name = AvpName,
- data = Data}
+ data = Data,
+ type = Type,
+ is_mandatory = M}
= Avp,
+ %% Use the process dictionary is to keep track of whether or not
+ %% to ignore an M-bit on an encapsulated AVP. Not ideal, but the
+ %% alternative requires widespread changes to be able to pass the
+ %% value around through the entire decode. The solution here is
+ %% simple in comparison, both to implement and to understand.
+
+ Strict = relax(Type, M),
+
+ %% Use the process dictionary again to keep track of whether we're
+ %% decoding within Failed-AVP and should ignore decode errors
+ %% altogether.
+
+ Failed = relax(Name), %% Not AvpName or else a failed Failed-AVP
+ %% decode is packed into 'AVP'.
try avp(decode, Data, AvpName) of
V ->
+ {Avps, T} = Acc,
{H, A} = ungroup(V, Avp),
- {[H | Avps], pack_avp(Name, A, Acc)}
+ {[H | Avps], pack_avp(Name, A, T)}
catch
error: Reason ->
- %% Failures here won't be visible since they're a "normal"
- %% occurrence if the peer sends a faulty AVP that we need to
- %% respond sensibly to. Log the occurence for traceability,
- %% but the peer will also receive info in the resulting
- %% answer-message.
- diameter_lib:log({decode, failure},
- ?MODULE,
- ?LINE,
- {Reason, Avp, erlang:get_stacktrace()}),
- {Rec, Failed} = Acc,
- {[Avp|Avps], {Rec, [rc(Reason, Avp) | Failed]}}
+ d(undefined == Failed orelse is_failed(), Reason, Name, Avp, Acc)
+ after
+ reset(?STRICT_KEY, Strict),
+ reset(?FAILED_KEY, Failed)
end.
+%% Ignore a decode error within Failed-AVP ...
+d(true, _, Name, Avp, Acc) ->
+ decode_AVP(Name, Avp, Acc);
+
+%% ... or not. Failures here won't be visible since they're a "normal"
+%% occurrence if the peer sends a faulty AVP that we need to respond
+%% sensibly to. Log the occurence for traceability, but the peer will
+%% also receive info in the resulting answer message.
+d(false, Reason, Name, Avp, {Avps, Acc}) ->
+ Stack = diameter_lib:get_stacktrace(),
+ diameter_lib:log(decode_error,
+ ?MODULE,
+ ?LINE,
+ {Reason, Name, Avp#diameter_avp.name, Stack}),
+ {Rec, Failed} = Acc,
+ {[Avp|Avps], {Rec, [rc(Reason, Avp) | Failed]}}.
+
+%% Set false in the process dictionary as soon as we see a Grouped AVP
+%% that doesn't set the M-bit, so that is_strict() can say whether or
+%% not to ignore the M-bit on an encapsulated AVP.
+relax('Grouped', M) ->
+ case getr(?STRICT_KEY) of
+ undefined when not M ->
+ putr(?STRICT_KEY, M);
+ _ ->
+ false
+ end;
+relax(_, _) ->
+ false.
+
+is_strict() ->
+ false /= getr(?STRICT_KEY).
+
+%% Set true in the process dictionary as soon as we see Failed-AVP.
+%% Matching on 'Failed-AVP' assumes that this is the RFC AVP.
+%% Strictly, this doesn't need to be the case.
+relax('Failed-AVP') ->
+ case getr(?FAILED_KEY) of
+ undefined ->
+ putr(?FAILED_KEY, true);
+ true = Yes ->
+ Yes
+ end;
+relax(_) ->
+ is_failed().
+
+is_failed() ->
+ true == getr(?FAILED_KEY).
+
+reset(Key, undefined) ->
+ eraser(Key);
+reset(_, _) ->
+ ok.
+
%% decode_AVP/3
%%
%% Don't know this AVP: see if it can be packed in an 'AVP' field
@@ -310,15 +436,25 @@ pack_avp(_, Arity, Avp, Acc) ->
%% pack_AVP/3
-%% Give Failed-AVP special treatment since it'll contain any
-%% unrecognized mandatory AVP's.
-pack_AVP(Name, #diameter_avp{is_mandatory = true} = Avp, Acc)
- when Name /= 'Failed-AVP' ->
+%% Length failure was induced because of a header/payload length
+%% mismatch. The AVP Length is reset to match the received data if
+%% this AVP is encoded in an answer message, since the length is
+%% computed.
+%%
+%% Data is a truncated header if command_code = undefined, otherwise
+%% payload bytes. The former is padded to the length of a header if
+%% the AVP reaches an outgoing encode in diameter_codec.
+%%
+%% RFC 6733 says that an AVP returned with 5014 can contain a minimal
+%% payload for the AVP's type, but in this case we don't know the
+%% type.
+
+pack_AVP(_, #diameter_avp{data = <<0:1, Data/binary>>} = Avp, Acc) ->
{Rec, Failed} = Acc,
- {Rec, [{5001, Avp} | Failed]};
+ {Rec, [{5014, Avp#diameter_avp{data = Data}} | Failed]};
pack_AVP(Name, #diameter_avp{is_mandatory = M} = Avp, Acc) ->
- case avp_arity(Name, 'AVP') of
+ case pack_arity(Name, M) of
0 ->
{Rec, Failed} = Acc,
{Rec, [{if M -> 5001; true -> 5008 end, Avp} | Failed]};
@@ -326,6 +462,24 @@ pack_AVP(Name, #diameter_avp{is_mandatory = M} = Avp, Acc) ->
pack(Arity, 'AVP', Avp, Acc)
end.
+%% Give Failed-AVP special treatment since it'll contain any
+%% unrecognized mandatory AVP's.
+pack_arity(Name, M) ->
+ NF = Name /= 'Failed-AVP' andalso not is_failed(),
+ %% Not testing just Name /= 'Failed-AVP' means we're changing the
+ %% packing of AVPs nested within Failed-AVP, but the point of
+ %% ignoring errors within Failed-AVP is to decode as much as
+ %% possible, and failing because a mandatory AVP couldn't be
+ %% packed into a dedicated field defeats that point. Note that we
+ %% can't just test not is_failed() since this will be 'true' when
+ %% packing an unknown AVP directly within Failed-AVP.
+ case NF andalso M andalso is_strict() of
+ true ->
+ 0;
+ false ->
+ avp_arity(Name, 'AVP')
+ end.
+
%% 3588:
%%
%% DIAMETER_AVP_UNSUPPORTED 5001