From 2ef840647acadb489d54332f6a218dcf2e629ff9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tmanevik It's not possible to prove that a program is correct by
+ It is not possible to prove that a program is correct by
testing. On the contrary, it has been formally proven that it is
impossible to prove programs in general by testing. Theoretical
- program proofs or plain examination of code may be viable options
- for those that wish to certify that a program is correct. The test
+ program proofs or plain examination of code can be viable options
+ for those wishing to certify that a program is correct. The test
server, as it is based on testing, cannot be used for
certification. Its intended use is instead to (cost effectively)
find bugs. A successful test suite is one that reveals a
- bug. If a test suite results in Ok, then we know very little that
- we didn't know before.
There are many kinds of test suites. Some concentrate on calling every function or command (in the documented way) in a certain interface. - Some other do the same, but uses all kinds of illegal - parameters, and verifies that the server stays alive and rejects + Some others do the same, but use all kinds of illegal + parameters, and verify that the server stays alive and rejects the requests with reasonable error codes. Some test suites simulate an application (typically consisting of a few modules of - an application), some try to do tricky requests in general, some + an application), some try to do tricky requests in general, and some test suites even test internal functions with help of special - load-modules on target.
+ Load Modules on target. -Another interesting category of test suites are the ones that - check that fixed bugs don't reoccur. When a bugfix is introduced, - a test case that checks for that specific bug should be written - and submitted to the affected test suite(s).
+Another interesting category of test suites is the one + checking that fixed bugs do not reoccur. When a bugfix is introduced, + a test case that checks for that specific bug is written + and submitted to the affected test suites.
Aim for finding bugs. Write whatever test that has the highest probability of finding a bug, now or in the future. Concentrate - more on the critical parts. Bugs in critical subsystems are a lot + more on the critical parts. Bugs in critical subsystems are much more expensive than others.
Aim for functionality testing rather than implementation details. Implementation details change quite often, and the test - suites should be long lived. Often implementation details differ + suites are to be long lived. Implementation details often differ on different platforms and versions. If implementation details - have to be tested, try to factor them out into separate test - cases. Later on these test cases may be rewritten, or just - skipped.
+ must be tested, try to factor them out into separate test + cases. These test cases can later be rewritten or skipped. -Also, aim for testing everything once, no less, no more. It's - not effective having every test case fail just because one +
Also, aim for testing everything once, no less, no more. It is + not effective having every test case fail only because one function in the interface changed.