From 84adefa331c4159d432d22840663c38f155cd4c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Erlang/OTP Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2009 14:54:40 +0000 Subject: The R13B03 release. --- lib/gs/examples/frac.erl | 154 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 154 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/gs/examples/frac.erl (limited to 'lib/gs/examples/frac.erl') diff --git a/lib/gs/examples/frac.erl b/lib/gs/examples/frac.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..139a4be310 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/gs/examples/frac.erl @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +%% +%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2009. All Rights Reserved. +%% +%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, +%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in +%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the +%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be +%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% +%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" +%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See +%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations +%% under the License. +%% +%% %CopyrightEnd% +%% + +%% +%% Purpose : Fractal trees + +-module(frac). + +-export([start/0, go/0, test/0, grow/2, expand/3, subst/2]). + +%% 0L - grammer -- context insensitive lindenmayer grammer + +start() -> + spawn(frac,go,[]). + +go() -> + draw(), + receive + _X -> true + end. + +draw() -> + S=gs:start(), + Width = 800, + Ht = 520, + Title="Context Insensitive Lindenmayer Grammer (L0) Trees", + Win=gs:create(window,S,[{title,Title},{width,Width},{height,Ht}]), + Canvas=gs:create(canvas,Win,[{width,Width},{height,Ht},{bg,{237,224,189}}]), + gs:config(Win,[{iconname,"Plants"},{map,true}]), + draw(Canvas, 1, Width, Ht), + draw(Canvas, 2, Width, Ht), + draw(Canvas, 3, Width, Ht), + draw(Canvas, 4, Width, Ht). + +draw(Graph, Index, Width, Ht) -> + draw_frac(Graph, Index, Width, Ht). + +test() -> + grow(3,1). + +grow(NGens, RuleNumber) -> + lists:flatten(expand(NGens, RuleNumber, [a])). + +rule(1,a) -> [b,'[',a,']',b,'(',a,')',a]; +rule(1,b) -> [b,b]; + +rule(2,a) -> [b,'[',a,'[',b,a,']',']']; +rule(2,b) -> [b,'(','(',b,')',a,')',c]; +rule(2,c) -> [c,d]; + +rule(3,a) -> [d,'[',d,b,e,']','(',d,c,e,')']; +rule(3,b) -> [d,'[',d,a,f,']','(',d,c,f,')',f]; +rule(3,c) -> [d,'[',d,b,g,']','(',d,a,g,')',g]; + +rule(4,a) -> [c,'(',b,a,'(',b,')',')',c,'[',b,a,'[',b,']',']']; +rule(4,b) -> [c,'(',b,e,')',c,'[',b,f,']']; +rule(4,c) -> [g,c,c]; + +rule(_,X) -> X. + + +step(a) -> 1.0; +step(b) -> 0.8; +step(c) -> 0.6; +step(d) -> 0.7; +step(e) -> 0.6; +step(f) -> 0.65; +step(g) -> 0.75; +step(_) -> 1.0. + +start_coords(1) -> {0.8,0.8}; +start_coords(2) -> {0.6,0.8}; +start_coords(3) -> {0.4,0.8}; +start_coords(4) -> {0.2,0.8}; +start_coords(_) -> {0.5, 0.5}. + +gens(1) -> 5; +gens(_) -> 5. + +scale(1) -> 5; +scale(2) -> 40; +scale(3) -> 40; +scale(4) -> 4; +scale(_) -> 5. + +expand(0,_,X) -> + X; +expand(N,Index,X) -> + expand(N - 1, Index, lists:flatten(subst(X, Index))). + + +subst([],_) -> []; +subst([H|T],Index) -> + [rule(Index,H)|subst(T,Index)]. + + +draw_frac(Id, Index, Width, Ht) -> + X0 = 100, + Y0 = 100, + {XScale,YScale} = start_coords(Index), + Xstart = trunc(X0 + Width*XScale), + Ystart = trunc(Y0 + Ht*YScale), + Angle = 270.0 * 3.14159 / 180.0, + Scale = scale(Index), + N = gens(Index), + Tree = grow(N,Index), + drawit(Tree, Id, Xstart, Ystart, Angle, Scale, []). + +% drawit(Tree,S0,S). + +drawit([],_,_,_,_,_,_) -> + true; +drawit(['('|T],Id,X0,Y0,Ang,Scale,Stack) -> + Ang1 = Ang + (20.0 * 3.14159 / 180.0), + Scale1 = Scale * 0.8, + drawit(T,Id,X0,Y0,Ang1,Scale1,[{X0,Y0,Ang,Scale}|Stack]); +drawit(['['|T],Id,X0,Y0,Ang,Scale,Stack) -> + Ang1 = Ang - (40.0 * 3.14159 / 180.0), + Scale1 = Scale * 0.8, + drawit(T,Id,X0,Y0,Ang1,Scale1,[{X0,Y0,Ang,Scale}|Stack]); +drawit([')'|T],Id,_,_,_,_,[{X1,Y1,Ang1,Scale1}|Stack]) -> + drawit(T,Id,X1,Y1,Ang1,Scale1,Stack); +drawit([']'|T],Id,_,_,_,_,[{X1,Y1,Ang1,Scale1}|Stack]) -> + drawit(T,Id,X1,Y1,Ang1,Scale1,Stack); +drawit([Symbol|T],Id,X0,Y0,Ang,Scale,Stack) -> + Size = step(Symbol), + L = Size * Scale, + {X1, Y1} = plotit(Id,X0,Y0,L,Ang), + drawit(T,Id,X1,Y1,Ang,Scale,Stack). + +plotit(Id,X0,Y0,L,A) -> + CosA = math:cos(A), + SinA = math:sin(A), + X = trunc(X0 + L*CosA), + Y = trunc(Y0 + L*SinA), + gs:create(line,Id,[{coords,[{X0,Y0},{X,Y}]}]), + {X,Y}. + -- cgit v1.2.3