From cd69c2a54201b4e0c4ba86d4248937120e1957e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lukas Larsson Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2014 18:54:15 +0100 Subject: ose: Create OSE application Create an specific OSE application that mainly contains documentation around the OSE specific part of Erlang/OTP. --- lib/ose/src/ose.erl | 452 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 452 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/ose/src/ose.erl (limited to 'lib/ose/src/ose.erl') diff --git a/lib/ose/src/ose.erl b/lib/ose/src/ose.erl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ff7147233f --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ose/src/ose.erl @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ +%% +%% %CopyrightBegin% +%% +%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2013. All Rights Reserved. +%% +%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, +%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in +%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the +%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be +%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. +%% +%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" +%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See +%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations +%% under the License. +%% +%% %CopyrightEnd% +%% +%% @doc Interface module for OSE messaging and process monitoring from Erlang +%% +%% For each mailbox created through {@link open/1} a OSE phantom process with +%% that name is started. Since phantom processes are used the memory footprint +%% of each mailbox is quite small. +%% +%% To receive messages you first have to subscribe to the specific message +%% numbers that you are interested in with {@link listen/2}. The messages +%% will be sent to the Erlang process that created the mailbox. +%% +%% @end +%% +-module(ose). + +%%============================================================================== +%% Exported API +%%============================================================================== +-export([open/1, + close/1, + get_id/1, + get_name/2, + hunt/2, + dehunt/2, + attach/2, + detach/2, + send/4, + send/5, + listen/2 + ]). + +%%============================================================================== +%% Types +%%============================================================================== +-opaque mailbox() :: port(). +%% Mailbox handle. Implemented as an erlang port. + +-opaque mailbox_id() :: integer(). +%% Mailbox ID, this is the same as the process id of an OSE process. +%% An integer. + +-type message_number() :: 0..4294967295. +%% OSE Signal number + +-opaque hunt_ref() :: {mailbox(),integer()}. +%% Reference from a hunt request. This term will be included +%% in a successful hunt response. + +-opaque attach_ref() :: {mailbox(),integer()}. +%% Reference from an attach request. This term will be included +%% in the term returned when the attached mailbox disappears. + +-export_type([mailbox_id/0, + message_number/0, + mailbox/0, + hunt_ref/0, + attach_ref/0]). + +%%============================================================================== +%% Defines +%%============================================================================== +-define(DRIVER_NAME, "ose_signal_drv"). +-define(GET_SPID, 1). +-define(GET_NAME, 2). +-define(HUNT, 100). +-define(DEHUNT, 101). +-define(ATTACH, 102). +-define(DETACH, 103). +-define(SEND, 104). +-define(SEND_W_S, 105). +-define(LISTEN, 106). +-define(OPEN, 200). + +-define(INT_32BIT(Int),(is_integer(Int) andalso (Int >= 0) andalso (Int < (1 bsl 32)))). + +%%============================================================================== +%% API functions +%%============================================================================== + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% @doc Create a mailbox with the given name and return a port that handles +%% the mailbox. +%% +%% An OSE phantom process with the given name will be created that will send any +%% messages sent through this mailbox. Any messages sent to the new OSE process +%% will automatically be converted to an Erlang message and sent to the Erlang +%% process that calls this function. See {@link listen/2} for details about the +%% format of the message sent. +%% +%% The caller gets linked to the created mailbox. +%% +%% raises: `badarg' | `system_limit' +%% +%% @see liten/2 +%% @end +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +-spec open(Name) -> Port when + Name :: iodata(), + Port :: mailbox(). +open(Name) -> + try open_port({spawn_driver,?DRIVER_NAME}, [binary]) of + Port -> + try port_command(Port,[?OPEN,Name]) of + true -> + receive + {ose_drv_reply,Port,{error,Error}} -> + close(Port), + erlang:error(Error,[Name]); + {ose_drv_reply,Port,ok} -> + Port + end + catch + error:badarg -> close(Port),erlang:error(badarg,[Name]) + end + catch + error:badarg -> erlang:error(badarg,[Name]) + end. + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% @doc Close a mailbox +%% +%% This kills the OSE phantom process associated with this mailbox. +%% +%% Will also consume any ``{'EXIT',Port,_}'' message from the port that comes +%% due to the port closing when the calling process traps exits. +%% +%% raises: `badarg' +%% @end +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +-spec close(Port) -> ok when + Port :: mailbox(). +close(Port) when is_port(Port) -> + %% Copied from prim_inet + case erlang:process_info(self(), trap_exit) of + {trap_exit,true} -> + link(Port), + catch erlang:port_close(Port), + receive {'EXIT',Port,_} -> ok end; + {trap_exit,false} -> + catch erlang:port_close(Port), + ok + end; +close(NotPort) -> + erlang:error(badarg,[NotPort]). + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% @doc Get the mailbox id for the given port. +%% +%% The mailbox id is the same as the OSE process id of the OSE phantom process +%% that this mailbox represents. +%% +%% raises: `badarg' +%% @end +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +-spec get_id(Port) -> Pid when + Port :: mailbox(), + Pid :: mailbox_id(). +get_id(Port) -> + try port_control(Port, ?GET_SPID, <<>>) of + <> -> Spid + catch error:_Error -> + erlang:error(badarg,[Port]) + end. + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% @doc Get the mailbox name for the given mailbox id. +%% +%% The mailbox name is the name of the OSE process with process id Pid. +%% +%% This call will fail with badarg if the underlying system does not support +%% getting the name from a process id. +%% +%% raises: `badarg' +%% @end +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +-spec get_name(Port, Pid) -> Name | undefined when + Port :: mailbox(), + Pid :: mailbox_id(), + Name :: binary(). +get_name(Port, Pid) when ?INT_32BIT(Pid) -> + try port_control(Port, ?GET_NAME, <>) of + [] -> undefined; + Res -> Res + catch error:_Error -> + erlang:error(badarg,[Port,Pid]) + end; +get_name(Port, Pid) -> + erlang:error(badarg,[Port,Pid]). + + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% @doc Hunt for OSE process by name. +%% +%% Will send `{mailbox_up, Port, Ref, MboxId}' +%% to the calling process when the OSE process becomes available. +%% +%% Returns a reference term that can be used to cancel the hunt +%% using {@link dehunt/2}. +%% +%% raises: `badarg' +%% +%% @end +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +-spec hunt(Port, HuntPath) -> Ref when + Port :: mailbox(), + HuntPath :: iodata(), + Ref :: hunt_ref(). +hunt(Port, HuntPath) -> + try port_command(Port, [?HUNT,HuntPath]) of + true -> + receive + {ose_drv_reply,Port,{error,Error}} -> + erlang:error(Error,[Port,HuntPath]); + {ose_drv_reply,Port,Ref} -> + Ref + end + catch error:_Error -> + erlang:error(badarg,[Port,HuntPath]) + end. + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% @doc Stop hunting for OSE process. +%% +%% If a message for this hunt has been sent but not received +%% by the calling process, it is removed from the message queue. +%% Note that this only works if the same process that did +%% the hunt does the dehunt. +%% +%% raises: `badarg' +%% +%% @see hunt/2 +%% @end +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +-spec dehunt(Port, Ref) -> ok when + Port :: mailbox(), + Ref :: hunt_ref(). +dehunt(Port, {Port,Ref}) when ?INT_32BIT(Ref) -> + try port_command(Port, <>) of + true -> + receive + {ose_drv_reply,Port,{error,enoent}} -> + %% enoent could mean that it is in the message queue + receive + {mailbox_up, Port, {Port,Ref}, _} -> + ok + after 0 -> + ok + end; + {ose_drv_reply,Port,ok} -> + ok + end + catch error:_Error -> + erlang:error(badarg,[Port,{Port,Ref}]) + end; +dehunt(Port,Ref) -> + erlang:error(badarg,[Port,Ref]). + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% @doc Attach to an OSE process. +%% +%% Will send `{mailbox_down, Port, Ref, MboxId}' +%% to the calling process if the OSE process exits. +%% +%% Returns a reference that can be used to cancel the attachment +%% using {@link detach/2}. +%% +%% raises: `badarg' | `enomem' +%% +%% @end +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +-spec attach(Port,Pid) -> Ref when + Port :: mailbox(), + Pid :: mailbox_id(), + Ref :: attach_ref(). +attach(Port, Spid) when ?INT_32BIT(Spid) -> + try port_command(Port, <>) of + true -> + receive + {ose_drv_reply,Port,{error,Error}} -> + erlang:error(Error,[Port,Spid]); + {ose_drv_reply,Port,Ref} -> + Ref + end + catch error:_Error -> + erlang:error(badarg,[Port,Spid]) + end; +attach(Port,Spid) -> + erlang:error(badarg,[Port,Spid]). + + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% @doc Remove attachment to an OSE process. +%% +%% If a message for this monitor has been sent but not received +%% by the calling process, it is removed from the message queue. +%% Note that this only works of the same process +%% that did the attach does the detach. +%% +%% raises: `badarg' +%% +%% @see attach/2 +%% @end +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +-spec detach(Port,Ref) -> ok when + Port :: mailbox(), + Ref :: attach_ref(). +detach(Port, {Port,Ref} ) when ?INT_32BIT(Ref) -> + try port_command(Port, <>) of + true -> + receive + {ose_drv_reply,Port,{error,enoent}} -> + %% enoent could mean that it is in the message queue + receive + {mailbox_down,Port,{Port,Ref},_} -> + ok + after 0 -> + ok + end; + {ose_drv_reply,Port,ok} -> + ok + end + catch error:_Error -> + erlang:error(badarg,[Port,{Port,Ref}]) + end; +detach(Port,Ref) -> + erlang:error(badarg,[Port,Ref]). + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% @doc Send an OSE message. +%% +%% The message is sent from the OSE process' own ID that is: `get_id(Port)'. +%% +%% raises: `badarg' +%% +%% @see send/5 +%% @end +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +-spec send(Port,Pid,SigNo,SigData) -> ok when + Port :: mailbox(), + Pid :: mailbox_id(), + SigNo :: message_number(), + SigData :: iodata(). +send(Port, Spid, SigNo, SigData) when ?INT_32BIT(Spid), ?INT_32BIT(SigNo) -> + try erlang:port_command(Port, [<>, SigData]) of + true -> ok + catch error:_Error -> + erlang:error(badarg,[Port,Spid,SigNo,SigData]) + end; +send(Port,Spid,SigNo,SigData) -> + erlang:error(badarg,[Port,Spid,SigNo,SigData]). + + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% @doc Send an OSE message with different sender. +%% +%% As {@link send/4} but the sender will be `SenderPid'. +%% +%% raises: `badarg' +%% +%% @see send/4 +%% @end +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +-spec send(Port,Pid,SenderPid,SigNo,SigData) -> ok when + Port :: mailbox(), + Pid :: mailbox_id(), + SenderPid :: mailbox_id(), + SigNo :: message_number(), + SigData :: iodata(). +send(Port, Spid, SenderPid, SigNo, SigData) + when ?INT_32BIT(Spid), ?INT_32BIT(SenderPid), ?INT_32BIT(SigNo) -> + try erlang:port_command(Port, [<>, SigData]) of + true -> ok + catch error:_Error -> + erlang:error(badarg,[Port,Spid,SenderPid,SigNo,SigData]) + end; +send(Port,Spid,SenderPid,SigNo,SigData) -> + erlang:error(badarg,[Port,Spid,SenderPid,SigNo,SigData]). + +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +%% @doc Start listening for specified OSE signal numbers. +%% +%% The mailbox will send `{message,Port,{FromMboxId,ToMboxId,MsgNo,MsgData}}' +%% to the process that created the mailbox when an OSE message with any +%% of the specified `SigNos' arrives. +%% +%% Repeated calls to listen will replace the current set of signal numbers to +%% listen to. i.e +%% +%% ```1>ose:listen(MsgB,[1234,12345]). +%% ok +%% 2> ose:listen(MsgB,[1234,123456]). +%% ok.''' +%% +%% The above will first listen for signals with numbers 1234 and 12345, and then +%% replace that with only listening to 1234 and 123456. +%% +%% With the current implementation it is not possible to listen to all signal +%% numbers. +%% +%% raises: `badarg' | `enomem' +%% +%% @end +%%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +-spec listen(Port, SigNos) -> ok when + Port :: mailbox(), + SigNos :: list(message_number()). +listen(Port, SigNos) when is_list(SigNos) -> + USSigNos = lists:usort(SigNos), + BinSigNos = try + << <> || + SigNo <- USSigNos, + ?INT_32BIT(SigNo) orelse erlang:error(badarg) + >> + catch _:_ -> + erlang:error(badarg,[Port,SigNos]) + end, + try port_command(Port, [?LISTEN, BinSigNos]) of + true -> + receive + {ose_drv_reply,Port,{error,Error}} -> + erlang:error(Error,[Port,SigNos]); + {ose_drv_reply,Port,Else} -> + Else + end + catch error:_Error -> + erlang:error(badarg,[Port,SigNos]) + end; +listen(Port, SigNos) -> + erlang:error(badarg,[Port,SigNos]). + + +%%%============================================================================= +%%% Internal functions +%%%============================================================================= -- cgit v1.2.3