run_erl

19992009 Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved. The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License. run_erl Kent Boortz 99-12-15 run_erl.xml

run_erl Redirect Erlang input and output streams on Solaris®

This describes the program specific to Solaris/Linux. This program redirect the standard input and standard output streams so that all output can be logged. It also let the program connect to the Erlang console making it possible to monitor and debug an embedded system remotely.

You can read more about the use in the .

run_erl [-daemon] pipe_dir/ log_dir "exec command [command_arguments]" Start the Erlang emulator without attached terminal

The program arguments are:

-daemon This option is highly recommended. It makes run_erl run in the background completely detached from any controlling terminal and the command returns to the caller immediately. Without this option, run_erl must be started using several tricks in the shell to detach it completely from the terminal in use when starting it. The option must be the first argument to run_erl on the command line. pipe_dir This is where to put the named pipe, usually . It shall be suffixed by a (slash), i.e. not , but . log_dir This is where the log files are written. There will be one log file, that log progress and warnings from the program itself and there will be up to five log files at maximum 100KB each (both number of logs and sizes can be changed by environment variables, see below) with the content of the standard streams from and to the command. When the logs are full will delete and reuse the oldest log file. "exec command [command_arguments]" In the third argument is the to execute where everything written to stdin and stdout is logged to .

Notes concerning the log files

While running, run_erl (as stated earlier) sends all output, uninterpreted, to a log file. The file is called , where N is a number. When the log is "full", default after 100KB, run_erl starts to log in file , until N reaches a certain number (default 5), where after N starts at 1 again and the oldest files start getting overwritten. If no output comes from the erlang shell, but the erlang machine still seems to be alive, an "ALIVE" message is written to the log, it is a timestamp and is written, by default, after 15 minutes of inactivity. Also, if output from erlang is logged but it's been more than 5 minutes (default) since last time we got anything from erlang, a timestamp is written in the log. The "ALIVE" messages look like this:

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while the other timestamps look like this:

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The is the date and time the message is written, default in local time (can be changed to GMT if one wants to) and is formatted with the ANSI-C function using the format string , which produces messages on the line of , this can be changed, see below.

Environment variables

The following environment variables are recognized by run_erl and change the logging behavior. Also see the notes above to get more info on how the log behaves.

RUN_ERL_LOG_ALIVE_MINUTES How long to wait for output (in minutes) before writing an "ALIVE" message to the log. Default is 15, can never be less than 1. RUN_ERL_LOG_ACTIVITY_MINUTES How long erlang need to be inactive before output will be preceded with a timestamp. Default is RUN_ERL_LOG_ALIVE_MINUTES div 3, but never less than 1. RUN_ERL_LOG_ALIVE_FORMAT Specifies another format string to be used in the strftime C library call. i.e specifying this to will give log messages with timestamps looking like etc. See the documentation for the C library function strftime for more information. Default is . RUN_ERL_LOG_ALIVE_IN_UTC If set to anything else than "0", it will make all times displayed by run_erl to be in UTC (GMT,CET,MET, without DST), rather than in local time. This does not affect data coming from erlang, only the logs output directly by run_erl. The application can be modified accordingly by setting the erlang application variable to . RUN_ERL_LOG_GENERATIONS Controls the number of log files written before older files are being reused. Default is 5, minimum is 2, maximum is 1000. RUN_ERL_LOG_MAXSIZE The size (in bytes) of a log file before switching to a new log file. Default is 100000, minimum is 1000 and maximum is approximately 2^30. RUN_ERL_DISABLE_FLOWCNTRL If defined, disables input and output flow control for the pty opend by run_erl. Useful if you want to remove any risk of accidentally blocking the flow control by hit Ctrl-S (instead of Ctrl-D to detach). Which may result in blocking of the entire beam process and in the case of running heart as supervisor even the heart process will be blocked when writing log message to terminal. Leaving the heart process unable to do its work.