%% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% %% Copyright Ericsson AB 1999-2010. All Rights Reserved. %% %% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License, %% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in %% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the %% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be %% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/. %% %% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" %% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See %% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations %% under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% %% Purpose : Code generator for Beam. %% The following assumptions have been made: %% %% 1. Matches, i.e. things with {match,M,Ret} wrappers, only return %% values; no variables are exported. If the match would have returned %% extra variables then these have been transformed to multiple return %% values. %% %% 2. All BIF's called in guards are gc-safe so there is no need to %% put thing on the stack in the guard. While this would in principle %% work it would be difficult to keep track of the stack depth when %% trimming. %% %% The code generation uses variable lifetime information added by %% the v3_life module to save variables, allocate registers and %% move registers to the stack when necessary. %% %% We try to use a consistent variable name scheme throughout. The %% StackReg record is always called Bef,Int<n>,Aft. -module(v3_codegen). %% The main interface. -export([module/2]). -import(lists, [member/2,keymember/3,keysort/2,keydelete/3, append/1,map/2,flatmap/2,filter/2,foldl/3,foldr/3,mapfoldl/3, sort/1,reverse/1,reverse/2]). -import(v3_life, [vdb_find/2]). %%-compile([export_all]). -include("v3_life.hrl"). %% Main codegen structure. -record(cg, {lcount=1, %Label counter finfo, %Function info label bfail, %Fail label for BIFs break, %Break label recv, %Receive label is_top_block, %Boolean: top block or not functable=gb_trees:empty(), %Gb tree of local functions: % {{Name,Arity},Label} in_catch=false, %Inside a catch or not. need_frame, %Need a stack frame. ultimate_failure %Label for ultimate match failure. }). %% Stack/register state record. -record(sr, {reg=[], %Register table stk=[], %Stack table res=[]}). %Reserved regs: [{reserved,I,V}] module({Mod,Exp,Attr,Forms}, Options) -> put(?MODULE, Options), {Fs,St} = functions(Forms, {atom,Mod}), erase(?MODULE), {ok,{Mod,Exp,Attr,Fs,St#cg.lcount}}. functions(Forms, AtomMod) -> mapfoldl(fun (F, St) -> function(F, AtomMod, St) end, #cg{lcount=1}, Forms). function({function,Name,Arity,Asm0,Vb,Vdb}, AtomMod, St0) -> try {Asm,EntryLabel,St} = cg_fun(Vb, Asm0, Vdb, AtomMod, {Name,Arity}, St0), Func = {function,Name,Arity,EntryLabel,Asm}, {Func,St} catch Class:Error -> Stack = erlang:get_stacktrace(), io:fwrite("Function: ~w/~w\n", [Name,Arity]), erlang:raise(Class, Error, Stack) end. %% cg_fun([Lkexpr], [HeadVar], Vdb, State) -> {[Ainstr],State} cg_fun(Les, Hvs, Vdb, AtomMod, NameArity, St0) -> {Fi,St1} = new_label(St0), %FuncInfo label {Fl,St2} = local_func_label(NameArity, St1), %% %% The pattern matching compiler (in v3_kernel) no longer %% provides its own catch-all clause, because the %% call to erlang:exit/1 caused problem when cases were %% used in guards. Therefore, there may be tests that %% cannot fail (providing that there is not a bug in a %% previous optimzation pass), but still need to provide %% a label (there are instructions, such as is_tuple/2, %% that do not allow {f,0}). %% %% We will generate an ultimate failure label and put it %% at the end of function, followed by an 'if_end' instruction. %% Note that and 'if_end' instruction does not need any %% live x registers, so it will always be safe to jump to %% it. (We never ever expect the jump to be taken, and in %% must functions there will never be any references to %% the label in the first place.) %% {UltimateMatchFail,St3} = new_label(St2), %% Create initial stack/register state, clear unused arguments. Bef = clear_dead(#sr{reg=foldl(fun ({var,V}, Reg) -> put_reg(V, Reg) end, [], Hvs), stk=[]}, 0, Vdb), {B,_Aft,St} = cg_list(Les, 0, Vdb, Bef, St3#cg{bfail=0, finfo=Fi, ultimate_failure=UltimateMatchFail, is_top_block=true}), {Name,Arity} = NameArity, Asm = [{label,Fi},{func_info,AtomMod,{atom,Name},Arity}, {label,Fl}|B++[{label,UltimateMatchFail},if_end]], {Asm,Fl,St}. %% cg(Lkexpr, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. %% Generate code for a kexpr. %% Split function into two steps for clarity, not efficiency. cg(Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> cg(Le#l.ke, Le, Vdb, Bef, St). cg({block,Es}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> block_cg(Es, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg({match,M,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> match_cg(M, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg({guard_match,M,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> guard_match_cg(M, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg({match_fail,F}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> match_fail_cg(F, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg({call,Func,As,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> call_cg(Func, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg({enter,Func,As}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> enter_cg(Func, As, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg({bif,Bif,As,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> bif_cg(Bif, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg({gc_bif,Bif,As,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> gc_bif_cg(Bif, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg({receive_loop,Te,Rvar,Rm,Tes,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> recv_loop_cg(Te, Rvar, Rm, Tes, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg(receive_next, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> recv_next_cg(Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg(receive_accept, _Le, _Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[remove_message],Bef,St}; cg({'try',Ta,Vs,Tb,Evs,Th,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> try_cg(Ta, Vs, Tb, Evs, Th, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg({try_enter,Ta,Vs,Tb,Evs,Th}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> try_enter_cg(Ta, Vs, Tb, Evs, Th, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg({'catch',Cb,R}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> catch_cg(Cb, R, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg({set,Var,Con}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> set_cg(Var, Con, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg({return,Rs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> return_cg(Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg({break,Bs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> break_cg(Bs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg({guard_break,Bs,N}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> guard_break_cg(Bs, N, Le, Vdb, Bef, St); cg({need_heap,H}, _Le, _Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[{test_heap,H,max_reg(Bef#sr.reg)}],Bef,St}. %% cg_list([Kexpr], FirstI, Vdb, StackReg, St) -> {[Ainstr],StackReg,St}. cg_list(Kes, I, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> {Keis,{Aft,St1}} = flatmapfoldl(fun (Ke, {Inta,Sta}) -> {Keis,Intb,Stb} = cg(Ke, Vdb, Inta, Sta), {Keis,{Intb,Stb}} end, {Bef,St0}, need_heap(Kes, I)), {Keis,Aft,St1}. %% need_heap([Lkexpr], I, St) -> [Lkexpr]. %% Insert need_heap instructions in Kexpr list. Try to be smart and %% collect them together as much as possible. need_heap(Kes0, I) -> {Kes,H} = need_heap_0(reverse(Kes0), 0, []), %% Prepend need_heap if necessary. need_heap_need(I, H) ++ Kes. need_heap_0([Ke|Kes], H0, Acc) -> {Ns,H} = need_heap_1(Ke, H0), need_heap_0(Kes, H, [Ke|Ns]++Acc); need_heap_0([], H, Acc) -> {Acc,H}. need_heap_1(#l{ke={set,_,{binary,_}},i=I}, H) -> {need_heap_need(I, H),0}; need_heap_1(#l{ke={set,_,Val}}, H) -> %% Just pass through adding to needed heap. {[],H + case Val of {cons,_} -> 2; {tuple,Es} -> 1 + length(Es); _Other -> 0 end}; need_heap_1(#l{ke={bif,dsetelement,_As,_Rs},i=I}, H) -> {need_heap_need(I, H),0}; need_heap_1(#l{ke={bif,{make_fun,_,_,_,_},_As,_Rs},i=I}, H) -> {need_heap_need(I, H),0}; need_heap_1(#l{ke={bif,bs_init_writable,_As,_Rs},i=I}, H) -> {need_heap_need(I, H),0}; need_heap_1(#l{ke={bif,_Bif,_As,_Rs}}, H) -> {[],H}; need_heap_1(#l{i=I}, H) -> {need_heap_need(I, H),0}. need_heap_need(_I, 0) -> []; need_heap_need(I, H) -> [#l{ke={need_heap,H},i=I}]. %% match_cg(Match, [Ret], Le, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> %% {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. %% Generate code for a match. First save all variables on the stack %% that are to survive after the match. We leave saved variables in %% their registers as they might actually be in the right place. match_cg(M, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> I = Le#l.i, {Sis,Int0} = adjust_stack(Bef, I, I+1, Vdb), {B,St1} = new_label(St0), {Mis,Int1,St2} = match_cg(M, St0#cg.ultimate_failure, Int0, St1#cg{break=B}), %% Put return values in registers. Reg = load_vars(Rs, Int1#sr.reg), {Sis ++ Mis ++ [{label,B}], clear_dead(Int1#sr{reg=Reg}, I, Vdb), St2#cg{break=St1#cg.break}}. guard_match_cg(M, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> I = Le#l.i, {B,St1} = new_label(St0), #cg{bfail=Fail} = St1, {Mis,Aft,St2} = match_cg(M, Fail, Bef, St1#cg{break=B}), %% Update the register descriptors for the return registers. Reg = guard_match_regs(Aft#sr.reg, Rs), {Mis ++ [{label,B}], clear_dead(Aft#sr{reg=Reg}, I, Vdb), St2#cg{break=St1#cg.break}}. guard_match_regs([{I,gbreakvar}|Rs], [{var,V}|Vs]) -> [{I,V}|guard_match_regs(Rs, Vs)]; guard_match_regs([R|Rs], Vs) -> [R|guard_match_regs(Rs, Vs)]; guard_match_regs([], []) -> []. %% match_cg(Match, Fail, StackReg, State) -> {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. %% Generate code for a match tree. N.B. there is no need pass Vdb %% down as each level which uses this takes its own internal Vdb not %% the outer one. match_cg(Le, Fail, Bef, St) -> match_cg(Le#l.ke, Le, Fail, Bef, St). match_cg({alt,F,S}, _Le, Fail, Bef, St0) -> {Tf,St1} = new_label(St0), {Fis,Faft,St2} = match_cg(F, Tf, Bef, St1), {Sis,Saft,St3} = match_cg(S, Fail, Bef, St2), Aft = sr_merge(Faft, Saft), {Fis ++ [{label,Tf}] ++ Sis,Aft,St3}; match_cg({select,{var,Vname}=V,Scs0}, #l{a=Anno}, Fail, Bef, St) -> ReuseForContext = member(reuse_for_context, Anno) andalso find_reg(Vname, Bef#sr.reg) =/= error, Scs = case ReuseForContext of false -> Scs0; true -> bsm_rename_ctx(Scs0, Vname) end, match_fmf(fun (S, F, Sta) -> select_cg(S, V, F, Fail, Bef, Sta) end, Fail, St, Scs); match_cg({guard,Gcs}, _Le, Fail, Bef, St) -> match_fmf(fun (G, F, Sta) -> guard_clause_cg(G, F, Bef, Sta) end, Fail, St, Gcs); match_cg({block,Es}, Le, _Fail, Bef, St) -> %% Must clear registers and stack of dead variables. Int = clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.vdb), block_cg(Es, Le, Int, St). %% match_fail_cg(FailReason, Le, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> %% {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. %% Generate code for the match_fail "call". N.B. there is no generic %% case for when the fail value has been created elsewhere. match_fail_cg({function_clause,As}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> %% Must have the args in {x,0}, {x,1},... {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As, Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), {Sis ++ [{jump,{f,St#cg.finfo}}], Int#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)},St}; match_fail_cg({badmatch,Term}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> R = cg_reg_arg(Term, Bef), Int0 = clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), {Sis,Int} = adjust_stack(Int0, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb), {Sis ++ [{badmatch,R}], Int#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int0#sr.reg)},St}; match_fail_cg({case_clause,Reason}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> R = cg_reg_arg(Reason, Bef), Int0 = clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), {Sis,Int} = adjust_stack(Int0, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb), {Sis++[{case_end,R}], Int#sr{reg=clear_regs(Bef#sr.reg)},St}; match_fail_cg(if_clause, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> Int0 = clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), {Sis,Int1} = adjust_stack(Int0, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb), {Sis++[if_end],Int1#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int1#sr.reg)},St}; match_fail_cg({try_clause,Reason}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> R = cg_reg_arg(Reason, Bef), Int0 = clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), {Sis,Int} = adjust_stack(Int0, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb), {Sis ++ [{try_case_end,R}], Int#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int0#sr.reg)},St}. %% bsm_rename_ctx([Clause], Var) -> [Clause] %% We know from an annotation that the register for a binary can %% be reused for the match context because the two are not truly %% alive at the same time (even though the conservative life time %% information calculated by v3_life says so). %% %% The easiest way to have those variables share the same register is %% to rename the variable with the shortest life-span (the match %% context) to the variable for the binary (which can have a very %% long life-time because it is locked during matching). We KNOW that %% the match state variable will only be alive during the matching. %% %% We must also remove all information about the match context %% variable from all life-time information databases (Vdb). bsm_rename_ctx([#l{ke={type_clause,binary, [#l{ke={val_clause,{binary,{var,Old}},Ke0}}=L2]}}=L1|Cs], New) -> Ke = bsm_rename_ctx(Ke0, Old, New, false), [L1#l{ke={type_clause,binary, [L2#l{ke={val_clause,{binary,{var,New}},Ke}}]}}|bsm_rename_ctx(Cs, New)]; bsm_rename_ctx([C|Cs], New) -> [C|bsm_rename_ctx(Cs, New)]; bsm_rename_ctx([], _) -> []. %% bsm_rename_ctx(Ke, OldName, NewName, InProt) -> Ke' %% Rename and clear OldName from life-time information. We must %% recurse into any block contained in a protected, but it would %% only complicatate things to recurse into blocks not in a protected %% (the match context variable is not live inside them). bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={select,{var,V},Cs0}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> Cs = bsm_rename_ctx_list(Cs0, Old, New, InProt), L#l{ke={select,{var,bsm_rename_var(V, Old, New)},Cs}}; bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={type_clause,Type,Cs0}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> Cs = bsm_rename_ctx_list(Cs0, Old, New, InProt), L#l{ke={type_clause,Type,Cs}}; bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_end,V},Ke0}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> Ke = bsm_rename_ctx(Ke0, Old, New, InProt), L#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_end,bsm_rename_var(V, Old, New)},Ke}}; bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_seg,V,Sz,U,Type,Fl,Vs},Ke0}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> Ke = bsm_rename_ctx(Ke0, Old, New, InProt), L#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_seg,bsm_rename_var(V, Old, New),Sz,U,Type,Fl,Vs},Ke}}; bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_int,V,Sz,U,Fl,Val,Vs},Ke0}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> Ke = bsm_rename_ctx(Ke0, Old, New, InProt), L#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_int,bsm_rename_var(V, Old, New),Sz,U,Fl,Val,Vs},Ke}}; bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={val_clause,Val,Ke0}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> Ke = bsm_rename_ctx(Ke0, Old, New, InProt), L#l{ke={val_clause,Val,Ke}}; bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={alt,F0,S0}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> F = bsm_rename_ctx(F0, Old, New, InProt), S = bsm_rename_ctx(S0, Old, New, InProt), L#l{ke={alt,F,S}}; bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={guard,Gcs0}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> Gcs = bsm_rename_ctx_list(Gcs0, Old, New, InProt), L#l{ke={guard,Gcs}}; bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={guard_clause,G0,B0}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> G = bsm_rename_ctx(G0, Old, New, InProt), B = bsm_rename_ctx(B0, Old, New, InProt), %% A guard clause may cause unsaved variables to be saved on the stack. %% Since the match state variable Old is an alias for New (uses the %% same register), it is neither in the stack nor register descriptor %% lists and we would crash when we didn't find it unless we remove %% it from the database. bsm_forget_var(L#l{ke={guard_clause,G,B}}, Old); bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={protected,Ts0,Rs}}=L, Old, New, _InProt) -> InProt = true, Ts = bsm_rename_ctx_list(Ts0, Old, New, InProt), bsm_forget_var(L#l{ke={protected,Ts,Rs}}, Old); bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={match,Ms0,Rs}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> Ms = bsm_rename_ctx(Ms0, Old, New, InProt), L#l{ke={match,Ms,Rs}}; bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={guard_match,Ms0,Rs}}=L, Old, New, InProt) -> Ms = bsm_rename_ctx(Ms0, Old, New, InProt), L#l{ke={guard_match,Ms,Rs}}; bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={test,_,_}}=L, _, _, _) -> L; bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={bif,_,_,_}}=L, _, _, _) -> L; bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={gc_bif,_,_,_}}=L, _, _, _) -> L; bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={set,_,_}}=L, _, _, _) -> L; bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={block,_}}=L, Old, _, false) -> %% This block is not inside a protected. The match context variable cannot %% possibly be live inside the block. bsm_forget_var(L, Old); bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={block,Bl0}}=L, Old, New, true) -> %% A block in a protected. We must recursively rename the variable %% inside the block. Bl = bsm_rename_ctx_list(Bl0, Old, New, true), bsm_forget_var(L#l{ke={block,Bl}}, Old); bsm_rename_ctx(#l{ke={guard_break,Bs,Locked0}}=L0, Old, _New, _InProt) -> Locked = Locked0 -- [Old], L = L0#l{ke={guard_break,Bs,Locked}}, bsm_forget_var(L, Old). bsm_rename_ctx_list([C|Cs], Old, New, InProt) -> [bsm_rename_ctx(C, Old, New, InProt)| bsm_rename_ctx_list(Cs, Old, New, InProt)]; bsm_rename_ctx_list([], _, _, _) -> []. bsm_rename_var(Old, Old, New) -> New; bsm_rename_var(V, _, _) -> V. %% bsm_forget_var(#l{}, Variable) -> #l{} %% Remove a variable from the variable life-time database. bsm_forget_var(#l{vdb=Vdb}=L, V) -> L#l{vdb=keydelete(V, 1, Vdb)}. %% block_cg([Kexpr], Le, Vdb, StackReg, St) -> {[Ainstr],StackReg,St}. %% block_cg([Kexpr], Le, StackReg, St) -> {[Ainstr],StackReg,St}. block_cg(Es, Le, _Vdb, Bef, St) -> block_cg(Es, Le, Bef, St). block_cg(Es, Le, Bef, #cg{is_top_block=false}=St) -> cg_block(Es, Le#l.i, Le#l.vdb, Bef, St); block_cg(Es, Le, Bef, St0) -> {Is0,Aft,St} = cg_block(Es, Le#l.i, Le#l.vdb, Bef, St0#cg{is_top_block=false,need_frame=false}), Is = top_level_block(Is0, Aft, max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), St), {Is,Aft,St#cg{is_top_block=true}}. cg_block([], _I, _Vdb, Bef, St0) -> {[],Bef,St0}; cg_block(Kes0, I, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> {Kes2,Int1,St1} = case basic_block(Kes0) of {Kes1,LastI,Args,Rest} -> Ke = hd(Kes1), Fb = Ke#l.i, cg_basic_block(Kes1, Fb, LastI, Args, Vdb, Bef, St0); {Kes1,Rest} -> cg_list(Kes1, I, Vdb, Bef, St0) end, {Kes3,Int2,St2} = cg_block(Rest, I, Vdb, Int1, St1), {Kes2 ++ Kes3,Int2,St2}. basic_block(Kes) -> basic_block(Kes, []). basic_block([Le|Les], Acc) -> case collect_block(Le#l.ke) of include -> basic_block(Les, [Le|Acc]); {block_end,As} -> case Acc of [] -> %% If the basic block does not contain any set instructions, %% it serves no useful purpose to do basic block optimizations. {[Le],Les}; _ -> {reverse(Acc, [Le]),Le#l.i,As,Les} end; no_block -> {reverse(Acc, [Le]),Les} end. collect_block({set,_,{binary,_}}) -> no_block; collect_block({set,_,_}) -> include; collect_block({call,{var,_}=Var,As,_Rs}) -> {block_end,As++[Var]}; collect_block({call,Func,As,_Rs}) -> {block_end,As++func_vars(Func)}; collect_block({enter,{var,_}=Var,As})-> {block_end,As++[Var]}; collect_block({enter,Func,As}) -> {block_end,As++func_vars(Func)}; collect_block({return,Rs}) -> {block_end,Rs}; collect_block({break,Bs}) -> {block_end,Bs}; collect_block(_) -> no_block. func_vars({remote,M,F}) when element(1, M) =:= var; element(1, F) =:= var -> [M,F]; func_vars(_) -> []. %% cg_basic_block([Kexpr], FirstI, LastI, As, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> %% {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. cg_basic_block(Kes, Fb, Lf, As, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> Res = make_reservation(As, 0), Regs0 = reserve(Res, Bef#sr.reg, Bef#sr.stk), Stk = extend_stack(Bef, Lf, Lf+1, Vdb), Int0 = Bef#sr{reg=Regs0,stk=Stk,res=Res}, X0_v0 = x0_vars(As, Fb, Lf, Vdb), {Keis,{Aft,_,St1}} = flatmapfoldl(fun(Ke, St) -> cg_basic_block(Ke, St, Lf, Vdb) end, {Int0,X0_v0,St0}, need_heap(Kes, Fb)), {Keis,Aft,St1}. cg_basic_block(#l{ke={need_heap,_}}=Ke, {Inta,X0v,Sta}, _Lf, Vdb) -> {Keis,Intb,Stb} = cg(Ke, Vdb, Inta, Sta), {Keis, {Intb,X0v,Stb}}; cg_basic_block(Ke, {Inta,X0_v1,Sta}, Lf, Vdb) -> {Sis,Intb} = save_carefully(Inta, Ke#l.i, Lf+1, Vdb), {X0_v2,Intc} = allocate_x0(X0_v1, Ke#l.i, Intb), Intd = reserve(Intc), {Keis,Inte,Stb} = cg(Ke, Vdb, Intd, Sta), {Sis ++ Keis, {Inte,X0_v2,Stb}}. make_reservation([], _) -> []; make_reservation([{var,V}|As], I) -> [{I,V}|make_reservation(As, I+1)]; make_reservation([A|As], I) -> [{I,A}|make_reservation(As, I+1)]. reserve(Sr) -> Sr#sr{reg=reserve(Sr#sr.res, Sr#sr.reg, Sr#sr.stk)}. reserve([{I,V}|Rs], [free|Regs], Stk) -> [{reserved,I,V}|reserve(Rs, Regs, Stk)]; reserve([{I,V}|Rs], [{I,V}|Regs], Stk) -> [{I,V}|reserve(Rs, Regs, Stk)]; reserve([{I,V}|Rs], [{I,Var}|Regs], Stk) -> case on_stack(Var, Stk) of true -> [{reserved,I,V}|reserve(Rs, Regs, Stk)]; false -> [{I,Var}|reserve(Rs, Regs, Stk)] end; reserve([{I,V}|Rs], [{reserved,I,_}|Regs], Stk) -> [{reserved,I,V}|reserve(Rs, Regs, Stk)]; %reserve([{I,V}|Rs], [Other|Regs], Stk) -> [Other|reserve(Rs, Regs, Stk)]; reserve([{I,V}|Rs], [], Stk) -> [{reserved,I,V}|reserve(Rs, [], Stk)]; reserve([], Regs, _) -> Regs. extend_stack(Bef, Fb, Lf, Vdb) -> Stk0 = clear_dead_stk(Bef#sr.stk, Fb, Vdb), Saves = [V || {V,F,L} <- Vdb, F < Fb, L >= Lf, not on_stack(V, Stk0)], Stk1 = foldl(fun (V, Stk) -> put_stack(V, Stk) end, Stk0, Saves), Bef#sr.stk ++ lists:duplicate(length(Stk1) - length(Bef#sr.stk), free). save_carefully(Bef, Fb, Lf, Vdb) -> Stk = Bef#sr.stk, %% New variables that are in use but not on stack. New = [VFL || {V,F,L} = VFL <- Vdb, F < Fb, L >= Lf, not on_stack(V, Stk)], Saves = [V || {V,_,_} <- keysort(2, New)], save_carefully(Saves, Bef, []). save_carefully([], Bef, Acc) -> {reverse(Acc),Bef}; save_carefully([V|Vs], Bef, Acc) -> case put_stack_carefully(V, Bef#sr.stk) of error -> {reverse(Acc),Bef}; Stk1 -> SrcReg = fetch_reg(V, Bef#sr.reg), Move = {move,SrcReg,fetch_stack(V, Stk1)}, {x,_} = SrcReg, %Assertion - must be X register. save_carefully(Vs, Bef#sr{stk=Stk1}, [Move|Acc]) end. x0_vars([], _Fb, _Lf, _Vdb) -> []; x0_vars([{var,V}|_], Fb, _Lf, Vdb) -> {V,F,_L} = VFL = vdb_find(V, Vdb), x0_vars1([VFL], Fb, F, Vdb); x0_vars([X0|_], Fb, Lf, Vdb) -> x0_vars1([{X0,Lf,Lf}], Fb, Lf, Vdb). x0_vars1(X0, Fb, Xf, Vdb) -> Vs0 = [VFL || {_V,F,L}=VFL <- Vdb, F >= Fb, L < Xf], Vs1 = keysort(3, Vs0), keysort(2, X0++Vs1). allocate_x0([], _, Bef) -> {[],Bef#sr{res=[]}}; allocate_x0([{_,_,L}|Vs], I, Bef) when L =< I -> allocate_x0(Vs, I, Bef); allocate_x0([{V,_F,_L}=VFL|Vs], _, Bef) -> {[VFL|Vs],Bef#sr{res=reserve_x0(V, Bef#sr.res)}}. reserve_x0(V, [_|Res]) -> [{0,V}|Res]; reserve_x0(V, []) -> [{0,V}]. top_level_block(Keis, #sr{stk=[]}, _MaxRegs, #cg{need_frame=false}) -> Keis; top_level_block(Keis, Bef, MaxRegs, _St) -> %% This top block needs an allocate instruction before it, and a %% deallocate instruction before each return. FrameSz = length(Bef#sr.stk), MaxY = FrameSz-1, Keis1 = flatmap(fun ({call_only,Arity,Func}) -> [{call_last,Arity,Func,FrameSz}]; ({call_ext_only,Arity,Func}) -> [{call_ext_last,Arity,Func,FrameSz}]; ({apply_only,Arity}) -> [{apply_last,Arity,FrameSz}]; (return) -> [{deallocate,FrameSz},return]; (Tuple) when is_tuple(Tuple) -> [turn_yregs(tuple_size(Tuple), Tuple, MaxY)]; (Other) -> [Other] end, Keis), [{allocate_zero,FrameSz,MaxRegs}|Keis1]. %% turn_yregs(Size, Tuple, MaxY) -> Tuple' %% Renumber y register so that {y,0} becomes {y,FrameSize-1}, %% {y,FrameSize-1} becomes {y,0} and so on. This is to make nested %% catches work. The code generation algorithm gives a lower register %% number to the outer catch, which is wrong. turn_yregs(0, Tp, _) -> Tp; turn_yregs(El, Tp, MaxY) when element(1, element(El, Tp)) =:= yy -> turn_yregs(El-1, setelement(El, Tp, {y,MaxY-element(2, element(El, Tp))}), MaxY); turn_yregs(El, Tp, MaxY) when is_list(element(El, Tp)) -> New = map(fun ({yy,YY}) -> {y,MaxY-YY}; (Other) -> Other end, element(El, Tp)), turn_yregs(El-1, setelement(El, Tp, New), MaxY); turn_yregs(El, Tp, MaxY) -> turn_yregs(El-1, Tp, MaxY). %% select_cg(Sclause, V, TypeFail, ValueFail, StackReg, State) -> %% {Is,StackReg,State}. %% Selecting type and value needs two failure labels, TypeFail is the %% label to jump to of the next type test when this type fails, and %% ValueFail is the label when this type is correct but the value is %% wrong. These are different as in the second case there is no need %% to try the next type, it will always fail. select_cg(#l{ke={type_clause,cons,[S]}}, {var,V}, Tf, Vf, Bef, St) -> select_cons(S, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St); select_cg(#l{ke={type_clause,nil,[S]}}, {var,V}, Tf, Vf, Bef, St) -> select_nil(S, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St); select_cg(#l{ke={type_clause,binary,[S]}}, {var,V}, Tf, Vf, Bef, St) -> select_binary(S, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St); select_cg(#l{ke={type_clause,bin_seg,S}}, {var,V}, Tf, _Vf, Bef, St) -> select_bin_segs(S, V, Tf, Bef, St); select_cg(#l{ke={type_clause,bin_int,S}}, {var,V}, Tf, _Vf, Bef, St) -> select_bin_segs(S, V, Tf, Bef, St); select_cg(#l{ke={type_clause,bin_end,[S]}}, {var,V}, Tf, _Vf, Bef, St) -> select_bin_end(S, V, Tf, Bef, St); select_cg(#l{ke={type_clause,Type,Scs}}, {var,V}, Tf, Vf, Bef, St0) -> {Vis,{Aft,St1}} = mapfoldl(fun (S, {Int,Sta}) -> {Val,Is,Inta,Stb} = select_val(S, V, Vf, Bef, Sta), {{Is,[Val]},{sr_merge(Int, Inta),Stb}} end, {void,St0}, Scs), OptVls = combine(lists:sort(combine(Vis))), {Vls,Sis,St2} = select_labels(OptVls, St1, [], []), {select_val_cg(Type, fetch_var(V, Bef), Vls, Tf, Vf, Sis), Aft, St2}. select_val_cg(tuple, R, [Arity,{f,Lbl}], Tf, Vf, [{label,Lbl}|Sis]) -> [{test,is_tuple,{f,Tf},[R]},{test,test_arity,{f,Vf},[R,Arity]}|Sis]; select_val_cg(tuple, R, Vls, Tf, Vf, Sis) -> [{test,is_tuple,{f,Tf},[R]},{select_tuple_arity,R,{f,Vf},{list,Vls}}|Sis]; select_val_cg(Type, R, [Val, {f,Lbl}], Fail, Fail, [{label,Lbl}|Sis]) -> [{test,is_eq_exact,{f,Fail},[R,{Type,Val}]}|Sis]; select_val_cg(Type, R, [Val, {f,Lbl}], Tf, Vf, [{label,Lbl}|Sis]) -> [{test,select_type_test(Type),{f,Tf},[R]}, {test,is_eq_exact,{f,Vf},[R,{Type,Val}]}|Sis]; select_val_cg(Type, R, Vls0, Tf, Vf, Sis) -> Vls1 = map(fun ({f,_Lbl} = F) -> F; (Value) -> {Type,Value} end, Vls0), [{test,select_type_test(Type),{f,Tf},[R]}, {select_val,R,{f,Vf},{list,Vls1}}|Sis]. select_type_test(integer) -> is_integer; select_type_test(atom) -> is_atom; select_type_test(float) -> is_float. combine([{Is,Vs1}, {Is,Vs2}|Vis]) -> combine([{Is,Vs1 ++ Vs2}|Vis]); combine([V|Vis]) -> [V|combine(Vis)]; combine([]) -> []. select_labels([{Is,Vs}|Vis], St0, Vls, Sis) -> {Lbl,St1} = new_label(St0), select_labels(Vis, St1, add_vls(Vs, Lbl, Vls), [[{label,Lbl}|Is]|Sis]); select_labels([], St, Vls, Sis) -> {Vls,append(Sis),St}. add_vls([V|Vs], Lbl, Acc) -> add_vls(Vs, Lbl, [V, {f,Lbl}|Acc]); add_vls([], _, Acc) -> Acc. select_cons(#l{ke={val_clause,{cons,Es},B},i=I,vdb=Vdb}, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St0) -> {Eis,Int,St1} = select_extract_cons(V, Es, I, Vdb, Bef, St0), {Bis,Aft,St2} = match_cg(B, Vf, Int, St1), {[{test,is_nonempty_list,{f,Tf},[fetch_var(V, Bef)]}] ++ Eis ++ Bis,Aft,St2}. select_nil(#l{ke={val_clause,nil,B}}, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St0) -> {Bis,Aft,St1} = match_cg(B, Vf, Bef, St0), {[{test,is_nil,{f,Tf},[fetch_var(V, Bef)]}] ++ Bis,Aft,St1}. select_binary(#l{ke={val_clause,{binary,{var,V}},B},i=I,vdb=Vdb}, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St0) -> Int0 = clear_dead(Bef#sr{reg=Bef#sr.reg}, I, Vdb), {Bis,Aft,St1} = match_cg(B, Vf, Int0, St0), CtxReg = fetch_var(V, Int0), Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), {[{test,bs_start_match2,{f,Tf},Live,[CtxReg,V],CtxReg}, {bs_save2,CtxReg,{V,V}}|Bis], Aft,St1}; select_binary(#l{ke={val_clause,{binary,{var,Ivar}},B},i=I,vdb=Vdb}, V, Tf, Vf, Bef, St0) -> Regs = put_reg(Ivar, Bef#sr.reg), Int0 = clear_dead(Bef#sr{reg=Regs}, I, Vdb), {Bis,Aft,St1} = match_cg(B, Vf, Int0, St0), CtxReg = fetch_var(Ivar, Int0), Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), {[{test,bs_start_match2,{f,Tf},Live,[fetch_var(V, Bef),Ivar],CtxReg}, {bs_save2,CtxReg,{Ivar,Ivar}}|Bis], Aft,St1}. %% New instructions for selection of binary segments. select_bin_segs(Scs, Ivar, Tf, Bef, St) -> match_fmf(fun(S, Fail, Sta) -> select_bin_seg(S, Ivar, Fail, Bef, Sta) end, Tf, St, Scs). select_bin_seg(#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_seg,Ctx,Size,U,T,Fs0,Es},B},i=I,vdb=Vdb,a=A}, Ivar, Fail, Bef, St0) -> Fs = [{anno,A}|Fs0], {Mis,Int,St1} = select_extract_bin(Es, Size, U, T, Fs, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, Ctx, B, St0), {Bis,Aft,St2} = match_cg(B, Fail, Int, St1), CtxReg = fetch_var(Ctx, Bef), Is = if Mis =:= [] -> %% No bs_restore2 instruction needed if no match instructions. Bis; true -> [{bs_restore2,CtxReg,{Ctx,Ivar}}|Mis++Bis] end, {Is,Aft,St2}; select_bin_seg(#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_int,Ctx,Sz,U,Fs,Val,Es},B},i=I,vdb=Vdb}, Ivar, Fail, Bef, St0) -> {Mis,Int,St1} = select_extract_int(Es, Val, Sz, U, Fs, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, Ctx, St0), {Bis,Aft,St2} = match_cg(B, Fail, Int, St1), CtxReg = fetch_var(Ctx, Bef), {[{bs_restore2,CtxReg,{Ctx,Ivar}}|Mis] ++ Bis,Aft,St2}. select_extract_int([{var,Tl}], Val, {integer,Sz}, U, Fs, Vf, I, Vdb, Bef, Ctx, St) -> Bits = U*Sz, Bin = case member(big, Fs) of true -> <<Val:Bits>>; false -> true = member(little, Fs), %Assertion. <<Val:Bits/little>> end, Bits = bit_size(Bin), %Assertion. CtxReg = fetch_var(Ctx, Bef), Is = if Bits =:= 0 -> [{bs_save2,CtxReg,{Ctx,Tl}}]; true -> [{test,bs_match_string,{f,Vf},[CtxReg,Bin]}, {bs_save2,CtxReg,{Ctx,Tl}}] end, {Is,clear_dead(Bef, I, Vdb),St}. select_extract_bin([{var,Hd},{var,Tl}], Size0, Unit, Type, Flags, Vf, I, Vdb, Bef, Ctx, _Body, St) -> SizeReg = get_bin_size_reg(Size0, Bef), {Es,Aft} = case vdb_find(Hd, Vdb) of {_,_,Lhd} when Lhd =< I -> %% The extracted value will not be used. CtxReg = fetch_var(Ctx, Bef), Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), Skip = build_skip_instr(Type, Vf, CtxReg, Live, SizeReg, Unit, Flags), {[Skip,{bs_save2,CtxReg,{Ctx,Tl}}],Bef}; {_,_,_} -> Reg = put_reg(Hd, Bef#sr.reg), Int1 = Bef#sr{reg=Reg}, Rhd = fetch_reg(Hd, Reg), CtxReg = fetch_reg(Ctx, Reg), Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), {[build_bs_instr(Type, Vf, CtxReg, Live, SizeReg, Unit, Flags, Rhd), {bs_save2,CtxReg,{Ctx,Tl}}],Int1} end, {Es,clear_dead(Aft, I, Vdb),St}; select_extract_bin([{var,Hd}], Size0, Unit, binary, Flags, Vf, I, Vdb, Bef, Ctx, Body, St) -> SizeReg = get_bin_size_reg(Size0, Bef), {Es,Aft} = case vdb_find(Hd, Vdb) of {_,_,Lhd} when Lhd =< I -> CtxReg = fetch_var(Ctx, Bef), {case SizeReg =:= {atom,all} andalso is_context_unused(Body) of true when Unit =:= 1 -> []; true -> [{test,bs_test_unit,{f,Vf},[CtxReg,Unit]}]; false -> [{test,bs_skip_bits2,{f,Vf}, [CtxReg,SizeReg,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}]}] end,Bef}; {_,_,_} -> case is_context_unused(Body) of false -> Reg = put_reg(Hd, Bef#sr.reg), Int1 = Bef#sr{reg=Reg}, Rhd = fetch_reg(Hd, Reg), CtxReg = fetch_reg(Ctx, Reg), Name = bs_get_binary2, Live = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), {[{test,Name,{f,Vf},Live, [CtxReg,SizeReg,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}],Rhd}], Int1}; true -> %% Since the matching context will not be used again, %% we can reuse its register. Reusing the register %% opens some interesting optimizations in the %% run-time system. Reg0 = Bef#sr.reg, CtxReg = fetch_reg(Ctx, Reg0), Reg = replace_reg_contents(Ctx, Hd, Reg0), Int1 = Bef#sr{reg=Reg}, Name = bs_get_binary2, Live = max_reg(Int1#sr.reg), {[{test,Name,{f,Vf},Live, [CtxReg,SizeReg,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}],CtxReg}], Int1} end end, {Es,clear_dead(Aft, I, Vdb),St}. %% is_context_unused(Ke) -> true | false %% Simple heurististic to determine whether the code that follows will %% use the current matching context again. (The information of liveness %% calculcated by v3_life is too conservative to be useful for this purpose.) %% 'true' means that the code that follows will definitely not use the context %% again (because it is a block, not guard or matching code); 'false' that we %% are not sure (there is either a guard, or more matching, either which may %% reference the context again). is_context_unused(#l{ke=Ke}) -> is_context_unused(Ke); is_context_unused({block,_}) -> true; is_context_unused(_) -> false. select_bin_end(#l{ke={val_clause,{bin_end,Ctx},B}}, Ivar, Tf, Bef, St0) -> {Bis,Aft,St2} = match_cg(B, Tf, Bef, St0), CtxReg = fetch_var(Ctx, Bef), {[{bs_restore2,CtxReg,{Ctx,Ivar}}, {test,bs_test_tail2,{f,Tf},[CtxReg,0]}|Bis],Aft,St2}. get_bin_size_reg({var,V}, Bef) -> fetch_var(V, Bef); get_bin_size_reg(Literal, _Bef) -> Literal. build_bs_instr(Type, Vf, CtxReg, Live, SizeReg, Unit, Flags, Rhd) -> {Format,Name} = case Type of integer -> {plain,bs_get_integer2}; float -> {plain,bs_get_float2}; binary -> {plain,bs_get_binary2}; utf8 -> {utf,bs_get_utf8}; utf16 -> {utf,bs_get_utf16}; utf32 -> {utf,bs_get_utf32} end, case Format of plain -> {test,Name,{f,Vf},Live, [CtxReg,SizeReg,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}],Rhd}; utf -> {test,Name,{f,Vf},Live, [CtxReg,{field_flags,Flags}],Rhd} end. build_skip_instr(Type, Vf, CtxReg, Live, SizeReg, Unit, Flags) -> {Format,Name} = case Type of utf8 -> {utf,bs_skip_utf8}; utf16 -> {utf,bs_skip_utf16}; utf32 -> {utf,bs_skip_utf32}; _ -> {plain,bs_skip_bits2} end, case Format of plain -> {test,Name,{f,Vf},[CtxReg,SizeReg,Unit,{field_flags,Flags}]}; utf -> {test,Name,{f,Vf},[CtxReg,Live,{field_flags,Flags}]} end. select_val(#l{ke={val_clause,{tuple,Es},B},i=I,vdb=Vdb}, V, Vf, Bef, St0) -> {Eis,Int,St1} = select_extract_tuple(V, Es, I, Vdb, Bef, St0), {Bis,Aft,St2} = match_cg(B, Vf, Int, St1), {length(Es),Eis ++ Bis,Aft,St2}; select_val(#l{ke={val_clause,{_,Val},B}}, _V, Vf, Bef, St0) -> {Bis,Aft,St1} = match_cg(B, Vf, Bef, St0), {Val,Bis,Aft,St1}. %% select_extract_tuple(Src, [V], I, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> %% {[E],StackReg,State}. %% Extract tuple elements, but only if they do not immediately die. select_extract_tuple(Src, Vs, I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> F = fun ({var,V}, {Int0,Elem}) -> case vdb_find(V, Vdb) of {V,_,L} when L =< I -> {[], {Int0,Elem+1}}; _Other -> Reg1 = put_reg(V, Int0#sr.reg), Int1 = Int0#sr{reg=Reg1}, Rsrc = fetch_var(Src, Int1), {[{get_tuple_element,Rsrc,Elem,fetch_reg(V, Reg1)}], {Int1,Elem+1}} end end, {Es,{Aft,_}} = flatmapfoldl(F, {Bef,0}, Vs), {Es,Aft,St}. select_extract_cons(Src, [{var,Hd}, {var,Tl}], I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {Es,Aft} = case {vdb_find(Hd, Vdb), vdb_find(Tl, Vdb)} of {{_,_,Lhd}, {_,_,Ltl}} when Lhd =< I, Ltl =< I -> %% Both head and tail are dead. No need to generate %% any instruction. {[], Bef}; _ -> %% At least one of head and tail will be used, %% but we must always fetch both. We will call %% clear_dead/2 to allow reuse of the register %% in case only of them is used. Reg0 = put_reg(Tl, put_reg(Hd, Bef#sr.reg)), Int0 = Bef#sr{reg=Reg0}, Rsrc = fetch_var(Src, Int0), Rhd = fetch_reg(Hd, Reg0), Rtl = fetch_reg(Tl, Reg0), Int1 = clear_dead(Int0, I, Vdb), {[{get_list,Rsrc,Rhd,Rtl}], Int1} end, {Es,Aft,St}. guard_clause_cg(#l{ke={guard_clause,G,B},vdb=Vdb}, Fail, Bef, St0) -> {Gis,Int,St1} = guard_cg(G, Fail, Vdb, Bef, St0), {Bis,Aft,St} = match_cg(B, Fail, Int, St1), {Gis ++ Bis,Aft,St}. %% guard_cg(Guard, Fail, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> %% {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. %% A guard is a boolean expression of tests. Tests return true or %% false. A fault in a test causes the test to return false. Tests %% never return the boolean, instead we generate jump code to go to %% the correct exit point. Primops and tests all go to the next %% instruction on success or jump to a failure label. guard_cg(#l{ke={protected,Ts,Rs},i=I,vdb=Pdb}, Fail, _Vdb, Bef, St) -> protected_cg(Ts, Rs, Fail, I, Pdb, Bef, St); guard_cg(#l{ke={block,Ts},i=I,vdb=Bdb}, Fail, _Vdb, Bef, St) -> guard_cg_list(Ts, Fail, I, Bdb, Bef, St); guard_cg(#l{ke={test,Test,As},i=I,vdb=_Tdb}, Fail, Vdb, Bef, St) -> test_cg(Test, As, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St); guard_cg(G, _Fail, Vdb, Bef, St) -> %%ok = io:fwrite("cg ~w: ~p~n", [?LINE,{G,Fail,Vdb,Bef}]), {Gis,Aft,St1} = cg(G, Vdb, Bef, St), %%ok = io:fwrite("cg ~w: ~p~n", [?LINE,{Aft}]), {Gis,Aft,St1}. %% protected_cg([Kexpr], [Ret], Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. %% Do a protected. Protecteds without return values are just done %% for effect, the return value is not checked, success passes on to %% the next instruction and failure jumps to Fail. If there are %% return values then these must be set to 'false' on failure, %% control always passes to the next instruction. protected_cg(Ts, [], Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> %% Protect these calls, revert when done. {Tis,Aft,St1} = guard_cg_list(Ts, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St0#cg{bfail=Fail}), {Tis,Aft,St1#cg{bfail=St0#cg.bfail}}; protected_cg(Ts, Rs, _Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> {Pfail,St1} = new_label(St0), {Psucc,St2} = new_label(St1), {Tis,Aft,St3} = guard_cg_list(Ts, Pfail, I, Vdb, Bef, St2#cg{bfail=Pfail}), %%ok = io:fwrite("cg ~w: ~p~n", [?LINE,{Rs,I,Vdb,Aft}]), %% Set return values to false. Mis = map(fun ({var,V}) -> {move,{atom,false},fetch_var(V, Aft)} end, Rs), {Tis ++ [{jump,{f,Psucc}}, {label,Pfail}] ++ Mis ++ [{label,Psucc}], Aft,St3#cg{bfail=St0#cg.bfail}}. %% test_cg(TestName, Args, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. %% Generate test instruction. Use explicit fail label here. test_cg(Test, As, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St) -> Args = cg_reg_args(As, Bef), Aft = clear_dead(Bef, I, Vdb), {[beam_utils:bif_to_test(Test, Args, {f,Fail})],Aft,St}. %% guard_cg_list([Kexpr], Fail, I, Vdb, StackReg, St) -> %% {[Ainstr],StackReg,St}. guard_cg_list(Kes, Fail, I, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> {Keis,{Aft,St1}} = flatmapfoldl(fun (Ke, {Inta,Sta}) -> {Keis,Intb,Stb} = guard_cg(Ke, Fail, Vdb, Inta, Sta), {Keis,{Intb,Stb}} end, {Bef,St0}, need_heap(Kes, I)), {Keis,Aft,St1}. %% match_fmf(Fun, LastFail, State, [Clause]) -> {Is,Aft,State}. %% This is a special flatmapfoldl for match code gen where we %% generate a "failure" label for each clause. The last clause uses %% an externally generated failure label, LastFail. N.B. We do not %% know or care how the failure labels are used. match_fmf(F, LastFail, St, [H]) -> F(H, LastFail, St); match_fmf(F, LastFail, St0, [H|T]) -> {Fail,St1} = new_label(St0), {R,Aft1,St2} = F(H, Fail, St1), {Rs,Aft2,St3} = match_fmf(F, LastFail, St2, T), {R ++ [{label,Fail}] ++ Rs,sr_merge(Aft1, Aft2),St3}. %% call_cg(Func, [Arg], [Ret], Le, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> %% {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. %% enter_cg(Func, [Arg], Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. %% Call and enter first put the arguments into registers and save any %% other registers, then clean up and compress the stack and set the %% frame size. Finally the actual call is made. Call then needs the %% return values filled in. call_cg({var,_V} = Var, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As++[Var], Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), %% Put return values in registers. Reg = load_vars(Rs, clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)), %% Build complete code and final stack/register state. Arity = length(As), {Frees,Aft} = free_dead(clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=Reg}, Le#l.i, Vdb)), {Sis ++ Frees ++ [{call_fun,Arity}],Aft, need_stack_frame(St0)}; call_cg({remote,Mod,Name}, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) when element(1, Mod) =:= var; element(1, Name) =:= var -> {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As++[Mod,Name], Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), %% Put return values in registers. Reg = load_vars(Rs, clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)), %% Build complete code and final stack/register state. Arity = length(As), Call = {apply,Arity}, St = need_stack_frame(St0), %%{Call,St1} = build_call(Func, Arity, St0), {Frees,Aft} = free_dead(clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=Reg}, Le#l.i, Vdb)), {Sis ++ Frees ++ [Call],Aft,St}; call_cg(Func, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> case St0 of #cg{bfail=Fail} when Fail =/= 0 -> %% Inside a guard. The only allowed function call is to %% erlang:error/1,2. We will generate the following code: %% %% jump FailureLabel %% move {atom,ok} DestReg %% %% The 'move' instruction will never be executed, but we %% generate it anyway in case the beam_validator is run %% on unoptimized code. {remote,{atom,erlang},{atom,error}} = Func, %Assertion. [{var,DestVar}] = Rs, Int0 = clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), Reg = put_reg(DestVar, Int0#sr.reg), Int = Int0#sr{reg=Reg}, Dst = fetch_reg(DestVar, Reg), {[{jump,{f,Fail}},{move,{atom,ok},Dst}], clear_dead(Int, Le#l.i, Vdb),St0}; #cg{} -> %% Ordinary function call in a function body. {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As, Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), %% Put return values in registers. Reg = load_vars(Rs, clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)), %% Build complete code and final stack/register state. Arity = length(As), {Call,St1} = build_call(Func, Arity, St0), {Frees,Aft} = free_dead(clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=Reg}, Le#l.i, Vdb)), {Sis ++ Frees ++ Call,Aft,St1} end. build_call({remote,{atom,erlang},{atom,'!'}}, 2, St0) -> {[send],need_stack_frame(St0)}; build_call({remote,{atom,Mod},{atom,Name}}, Arity, St0) -> {[{call_ext,Arity,{extfunc,Mod,Name,Arity}}],need_stack_frame(St0)}; build_call(Name, Arity, St0) when is_atom(Name) -> {Lbl,St1} = local_func_label(Name, Arity, need_stack_frame(St0)), {[{call,Arity,{f,Lbl}}],St1}. free_dead(#sr{stk=Stk0}=Aft) -> {Instr,Stk} = free_dead(Stk0, 0, [], []), {Instr,Aft#sr{stk=Stk}}. free_dead([dead|Stk], Y, Instr, StkAcc) -> %% Note: kill/1 is equivalent to init/1 (translated by beam_asm). %% We use kill/1 to help further optimisation passes. free_dead(Stk, Y+1, [{kill,{yy,Y}}|Instr], [free|StkAcc]); free_dead([Any|Stk], Y, Instr, StkAcc) -> free_dead(Stk, Y+1, Instr, [Any|StkAcc]); free_dead([], _, Instr, StkAcc) -> {Instr,reverse(StkAcc)}. enter_cg({var,_V} = Var, As, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As++[Var], Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), %% Build complete code and final stack/register state. Arity = length(As), {Sis ++ [{call_fun,Arity},return], clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)}, Le#l.i, Vdb), need_stack_frame(St0)}; enter_cg({remote,Mod,Name}, As, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) when element(1, Mod) =:= var; element(1, Name) =:= var -> {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As++[Mod,Name], Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), %% Build complete code and final stack/register state. Arity = length(As), Call = {apply_only,Arity}, St = need_stack_frame(St0), {Sis ++ [Call], clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)}, Le#l.i, Vdb), St}; enter_cg(Func, As, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As, Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), %% Build complete code and final stack/register state. Arity = length(As), {Call,St1} = build_enter(Func, Arity, St0), {Sis ++ Call, clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)}, Le#l.i, Vdb), St1}. build_enter({remote,{atom,erlang},{atom,'!'}}, 2, St0) -> {[send,return],need_stack_frame(St0)}; build_enter({remote,{atom,Mod},{atom,Name}}, Arity, St0) -> St1 = case trap_bif(Mod, Name, Arity) of true -> need_stack_frame(St0); false -> St0 end, {[{call_ext_only,Arity,{extfunc,Mod,Name,Arity}}],St1}; build_enter(Name, Arity, St0) when is_atom(Name) -> {Lbl,St1} = local_func_label(Name, Arity, St0), {[{call_only,Arity,{f,Lbl}}],St1}. %% local_func_label(Name, Arity, State) -> {Label,State'} %% local_func_label({Name,Arity}, State) -> {Label,State'} %% Get the function entry label for a local function. local_func_label(Name, Arity, St) -> local_func_label({Name,Arity}, St). local_func_label(Key, #cg{functable=Tab}=St0) -> case gb_trees:lookup(Key, Tab) of {value,Label} -> {Label,St0}; none -> {Label,St} = new_label(St0), {Label,St#cg{functable=gb_trees:insert(Key, Label, Tab)}} end. %% need_stack_frame(State) -> State' %% Make a note in the state that this function will need a stack frame. need_stack_frame(#cg{need_frame=true}=St) -> St; need_stack_frame(St) -> St#cg{need_frame=true}. %% trap_bif(Mod, Name, Arity) -> true|false %% Trap bifs that need a stack frame. trap_bif(erlang, link, 1) -> true; trap_bif(erlang, unlink, 1) -> true; trap_bif(erlang, monitor_node, 2) -> true; trap_bif(erlang, group_leader, 2) -> true; trap_bif(erlang, exit, 2) -> true; trap_bif(_, _, _) -> false. %% bif_cg(Bif, [Arg], [Ret], Le, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> %% {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. bif_cg(bs_context_to_binary=Instr, [Src0], [], Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> [Src] = cg_reg_args([Src0], Bef), case is_register(Src) of false -> {[],clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), St0}; true -> {[{Instr,Src}],clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), St0} end; bif_cg(dsetelement, [Index0,Tuple0,New0], _Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> [New,Tuple,{integer,Index1}] = cg_reg_args([New0,Tuple0,Index0], Bef), Index = Index1-1, {[{set_tuple_element,New,Tuple,Index}], clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), St0}; bif_cg({make_fun,Func,Arity,Index,Uniq}, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> %% This behaves more like a function call. {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As, Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), Reg = load_vars(Rs, clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)), {FuncLbl,St1} = local_func_label(Func, Arity, St0), MakeFun = {make_fun2,{f,FuncLbl},Index,Uniq,length(As)}, {Sis ++ [MakeFun], clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=Reg}, Le#l.i, Vdb), St1}; bif_cg(bs_init_writable=I, As, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> %% This behaves like a function call. {Sis,Int} = cg_setup_call(As, Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), Reg = load_vars(Rs, clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)), {Sis++[I],clear_dead(Int#sr{reg=Reg}, Le#l.i, Vdb),St}; bif_cg(Bif, As, [{var,V}], Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> Ars = cg_reg_args(As, Bef), %% If we are inside a catch and in a body (not in guard) and the %% BIF may fail, we must save everything that will be alive after %% the catch (because the code after the code assumes that all %% variables that are live are stored on the stack). %% %% Currently, we are somewhat pessimistic in %% that we save any variable that will be live after this BIF call. {Sis,Int0} = case St0#cg.in_catch andalso St0#cg.bfail =:= 0 andalso not erl_bifs:is_safe(erlang, Bif, length(As)) of true -> adjust_stack(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb); false -> {[],Bef} end, Int1 = clear_dead(Int0, Le#l.i, Vdb), Reg = put_reg(V, Int1#sr.reg), Int = Int1#sr{reg=Reg}, Dst = fetch_reg(V, Reg), BifFail = {f,St0#cg.bfail}, {Sis++[{bif,Bif,BifFail,Ars,Dst}], clear_dead(Int, Le#l.i, Vdb), St0}. %% gc_bif_cg(Bif, [Arg], [Ret], Le, Vdb, StackReg, State) -> %% {[Ainstr],StackReg,State}. gc_bif_cg(Bif, As, [{var,V}], Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> Ars = cg_reg_args(As, Bef), %% If we are inside a catch and in a body (not in guard) and the %% BIF may fail, we must save everything that will be alive after %% the catch (because the code after the code assumes that all %% variables that are live are stored on the stack). %% %% Currently, we are somewhat pessimistic in %% that we save any variable that will be live after this BIF call. {Sis,Int0} = case St0#cg.in_catch andalso St0#cg.bfail =:= 0 of true -> adjust_stack(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb); false -> {[],Bef} end, Int1 = clear_dead(Int0, Le#l.i, Vdb), Reg = put_reg(V, Int1#sr.reg), Int = Int1#sr{reg=Reg}, Dst = fetch_reg(V, Reg), BifFail = {f,St0#cg.bfail}, {Sis++[{gc_bif,Bif,BifFail,max_reg(Bef#sr.reg),Ars,Dst}], clear_dead(Int, Le#l.i, Vdb), St0}. %% recv_loop_cg(TimeOut, ReceiveVar, ReceiveMatch, TimeOutExprs, %% [Ret], Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. recv_loop_cg(Te, Rvar, Rm, Tes, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> {Sis,Int0} = adjust_stack(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.i, Vdb), Int1 = Int0#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int0#sr.reg)}, %% Get labels. {Rl,St1} = new_label(St0), {Tl,St2} = new_label(St1), {Bl,St3} = new_label(St2), St4 = St3#cg{break=Bl,recv=Rl}, %Set correct receive labels {Ris,Raft,St5} = cg_recv_mesg(Rvar, Rm, Tl, Int1, St4), {Wis,Taft,St6} = cg_recv_wait(Te, Tes, Le#l.i, Int1, St5), Int2 = sr_merge(Raft, Taft), %Merge stack/registers Reg = load_vars(Rs, Int2#sr.reg), {Sis ++ Ris ++ [{label,Tl}] ++ Wis ++ [{label,Bl}], clear_dead(Int2#sr{reg=Reg}, Le#l.i, Vdb), St6#cg{break=St0#cg.break,recv=St0#cg.recv}}. %% cg_recv_mesg( ) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. cg_recv_mesg({var,R}, Rm, Tl, Bef, St0) -> Int0 = Bef#sr{reg=put_reg(R, Bef#sr.reg)}, Ret = fetch_reg(R, Int0#sr.reg), %% Int1 = clear_dead(Int0, I, Rm#l.vdb), Int1 = Int0, {Mis,Int2,St1} = match_cg(Rm, none, Int1, St0), {[{label,St1#cg.recv},{loop_rec,{f,Tl},Ret}|Mis],Int2,St1}. %% cg_recv_wait(Te, Tes, I, Vdb, Int2, St3) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. cg_recv_wait({atom,infinity}, Tes, I, Bef, St0) -> %% We know that the 'after' body will never be executed. %% But to keep the stack and register information up to date, %% we will generate the code for the 'after' body, and then discard it. Int1 = clear_dead(Bef, I, Tes#l.vdb), {_,Int2,St1} = cg_block(Tes#l.ke, Tes#l.i, Tes#l.vdb, Int1#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int1#sr.reg)}, St0), {[{wait,{f,St1#cg.recv}}],Int2,St1}; cg_recv_wait({integer,0}, Tes, _I, Bef, St0) -> {Tis,Int,St1} = cg_block(Tes#l.ke, Tes#l.i, Tes#l.vdb, Bef, St0), {[timeout|Tis],Int,St1}; cg_recv_wait(Te, Tes, I, Bef, St0) -> Reg = cg_reg_arg(Te, Bef), %% Must have empty registers here! Bug if anything in registers. Int0 = clear_dead(Bef, I, Tes#l.vdb), {Tis,Int,St1} = cg_block(Tes#l.ke, Tes#l.i, Tes#l.vdb, Int0#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int0#sr.reg)}, St0), {[{wait_timeout,{f,St1#cg.recv},Reg},timeout] ++ Tis,Int,St1}. %% recv_next_cg(Le, Vdb, StackReg, St) -> {[Ainstr],StackReg,St}. %% Use adjust stack to clear stack, but only need it for Aft. recv_next_cg(Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {Sis,Aft} = adjust_stack(Bef, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb), {[{loop_rec_end,{f,St#cg.recv}}] ++ Sis,Aft,St}. %Joke %% try_cg(TryBlock, [BodyVar], TryBody, [ExcpVar], TryHandler, [Ret], %% Le, Vdb, StackReg, St) -> {[Ainstr],StackReg,St}. try_cg(Ta, Vs, Tb, Evs, Th, Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> {B,St1} = new_label(St0), %Body label {H,St2} = new_label(St1), %Handler label {E,St3} = new_label(St2), %End label TryTag = Ta#l.i, Int1 = Bef#sr{stk=put_catch(TryTag, Bef#sr.stk)}, TryReg = fetch_stack({catch_tag,TryTag}, Int1#sr.stk), {Ais,Int2,St4} = cg(Ta, Vdb, Int1, St3#cg{break=B,in_catch=true}), Int3 = Int2#sr{stk=drop_catch(TryTag, Int2#sr.stk)}, St5 = St4#cg{break=E,in_catch=St3#cg.in_catch}, {Bis,Baft,St6} = cg(Tb, Vdb, Int3#sr{reg=load_vars(Vs, Int3#sr.reg)}, St5), {His,Haft,St7} = cg(Th, Vdb, Int3#sr{reg=load_vars(Evs, Int3#sr.reg)}, St6), Int4 = sr_merge(Baft, Haft), %Merge stack/registers Aft = Int4#sr{reg=load_vars(Rs, Int4#sr.reg)}, {[{'try',TryReg,{f,H}}] ++ Ais ++ [{label,B},{try_end,TryReg}] ++ Bis ++ [{label,H},{try_case,TryReg}] ++ His ++ [{label,E}], clear_dead(Aft, Le#l.i, Vdb), St7#cg{break=St0#cg.break}}. try_enter_cg(Ta, Vs, Tb, Evs, Th, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> {B,St1} = new_label(St0), %Body label {H,St2} = new_label(St1), %Handler label TryTag = Ta#l.i, Int1 = Bef#sr{stk=put_catch(TryTag, Bef#sr.stk)}, TryReg = fetch_stack({catch_tag,TryTag}, Int1#sr.stk), {Ais,Int2,St3} = cg(Ta, Vdb, Int1, St2#cg{break=B,in_catch=true}), Int3 = Int2#sr{stk=drop_catch(TryTag, Int2#sr.stk)}, St4 = St3#cg{in_catch=St2#cg.in_catch}, {Bis,Baft,St5} = cg(Tb, Vdb, Int3#sr{reg=load_vars(Vs, Int3#sr.reg)}, St4), {His,Haft,St6} = cg(Th, Vdb, Int3#sr{reg=load_vars(Evs, Int3#sr.reg)}, St5), Int4 = sr_merge(Baft, Haft), %Merge stack/registers Aft = Int4, {[{'try',TryReg,{f,H}}] ++ Ais ++ [{label,B},{try_end,TryReg}] ++ Bis ++ [{label,H},{try_case,TryReg}] ++ His, clear_dead(Aft, Le#l.i, Vdb), St6#cg{break=St0#cg.break}}. %% catch_cg(CatchBlock, Ret, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. catch_cg(C, {var,R}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St0) -> {B,St1} = new_label(St0), CatchTag = Le#l.i, Int1 = Bef#sr{stk=put_catch(CatchTag, Bef#sr.stk)}, CatchReg = fetch_stack({catch_tag,CatchTag}, Int1#sr.stk), {Cis,Int2,St2} = cg_block(C, Le#l.i, Le#l.vdb, Int1, St1#cg{break=B,in_catch=true}), [] = Int2#sr.reg, %Assertion. Aft = Int2#sr{reg=[{0,R}],stk=drop_catch(CatchTag, Int2#sr.stk)}, {[{'catch',CatchReg,{f,B}}] ++ Cis ++ [{label,B},{catch_end,CatchReg}], clear_dead(Aft, Le#l.i, Vdb), St2#cg{break=St1#cg.break,in_catch=St1#cg.in_catch}}. %% set_cg([Var], Constr, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. %% We have to be careful how a 'set' works. First the structure is %% built, then it is filled and finally things can be cleared. The %% annotation must reflect this and make sure that the return %% variable is allocated first. %% %% put_list for constructing a cons is an atomic instruction %% which can safely resuse one of the source registers as target. %% Also binaries can reuse a source register as target. set_cg([{var,R}], {cons,Es}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> [S1,S2] = map(fun ({var,V}) -> fetch_var(V, Bef); (Other) -> Other end, Es), Int0 = clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), Int1 = Int0#sr{reg=put_reg(R, Int0#sr.reg)}, Ret = fetch_reg(R, Int1#sr.reg), {[{put_list,S1,S2,Ret}], Int1, St}; set_cg([{var,R}], {binary,Segs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, #cg{in_catch=InCatch, bfail=Bfail}=St) -> Int0 = Bef#sr{reg=put_reg(R, Bef#sr.reg)}, Target = fetch_reg(R, Int0#sr.reg), Fail = {f,Bfail}, Temp = find_scratch_reg(Int0#sr.reg), PutCode = cg_bin_put(Segs, Fail, Bef), {Sis,Int1} = case InCatch of true -> adjust_stack(Int0, Le#l.i, Le#l.i+1, Vdb); false -> {[],Int0} end, MaxRegs = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), Aft = clear_dead(Int1, Le#l.i, Vdb), Code = cg_binary(PutCode, Target, Temp, Fail, MaxRegs, Le#l.a), {Sis++Code,Aft,St}; set_cg([{var,R}], Con, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> %% Find a place for the return register first. Int = Bef#sr{reg=put_reg(R, Bef#sr.reg)}, Ret = fetch_reg(R, Int#sr.reg), Ais = case Con of {tuple,Es} -> [{put_tuple,length(Es),Ret}] ++ cg_build_args(Es, Bef); {var,V} -> % Normally removed by kernel optimizer. [{move,fetch_var(V, Int),Ret}]; Other -> [{move,Other,Ret}] end, {Ais,clear_dead(Int, Le#l.i, Vdb),St}; set_cg([], {binary,Segs}, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> Fail = {f,St#cg.bfail}, Target = find_scratch_reg(Bef#sr.reg), Temp = find_scratch_reg(put_reg(Target, Bef#sr.reg)), PutCode = cg_bin_put(Segs, Fail, Bef), MaxRegs = max_reg(Bef#sr.reg), Code = cg_binary(PutCode, Target, Temp, Fail, MaxRegs, Le#l.a), Aft = clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), {Code,Aft,St}; set_cg([], _, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> %% This should have been stripped by compiler, just cleanup. {[],clear_dead(Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), St}. %%% %%% Code generation for constructing binaries. %%% cg_binary([{bs_put_binary,Fail,{atom,all},U,_Flags,Src}|PutCode], Target, Temp, Fail, MaxRegs, Anno) -> Live = cg_live(Target, MaxRegs), SzCode = cg_bitstr_size(PutCode, Target, Temp, Fail, Live), BinFlags = {field_flags,[]}, Code = SzCode ++ [case member(single_use, Anno) of true -> {bs_private_append,Fail,Target,U,Src,BinFlags,Target}; false -> {bs_append,Fail,Target,0,MaxRegs,U,Src,BinFlags,Target} end] ++ PutCode, cg_bin_opt(Code); cg_binary(PutCode, Target, Temp, Fail, MaxRegs, _Anno) -> Live = cg_live(Target, MaxRegs), {InitOp,SzCode} = cg_binary_size(PutCode, Target, Temp, Fail, Live), Code = SzCode ++ [{InitOp,Fail,Target,0,MaxRegs, {field_flags,[]},Target}|PutCode], cg_bin_opt(Code). cg_live({x,X}, MaxRegs) when X =:= MaxRegs -> MaxRegs+1; cg_live({x,X}, MaxRegs) when X < MaxRegs -> MaxRegs. %% Generate code that calculate the size of the bitstr to be %% built in BITS. cg_bitstr_size(PutCode, Target, Temp, Fail, Live) -> {Bits,Es} = cg_bitstr_size_1(PutCode, 0, []), reverse(cg_gen_binsize(Es, Target, Temp, Fail, Live, [{move,{integer,Bits},Target}])). cg_bitstr_size_1([{bs_put_utf8,_,_,Src}|Next], Bits, Acc) -> cg_bitstr_size_1(Next, Bits, [{'*',{bs_utf8_size,Src},8}|Acc]); cg_bitstr_size_1([{bs_put_utf16,_,_,Src}|Next], Bits, Acc) -> cg_bitstr_size_1(Next, Bits, [{'*',{bs_utf16_size,Src},8}|Acc]); cg_bitstr_size_1([{bs_put_utf32,_,_,_}|Next], Bits, Acc) -> cg_bitstr_size_1(Next, Bits+32, Acc); cg_bitstr_size_1([{_,_,S,U,_,Src}|Next], Bits, Acc) -> case S of {integer,N} -> cg_bitstr_size_1(Next, Bits+N*U, Acc); {atom,all} -> cg_bitstr_size_1(Next, Bits, [{bit_size,Src}|Acc]); _ when U =:= 1 -> cg_bitstr_size_1(Next, Bits, [S|Acc]); _ -> cg_bitstr_size_1(Next, Bits, [{'*',S,U}|Acc]) end; cg_bitstr_size_1([], Bits, Acc) -> {Bits,Acc}. %% Generate code that calculate the size of the bitstr to be %% built in BYTES or BITS (depending on what is easiest). cg_binary_size(PutCode, Target, Temp, Fail, Live) -> {InitInstruction,Szs} = cg_binary_size_1(PutCode, 0, []), SizeExpr = reverse(cg_gen_binsize(Szs, Target, Temp, Fail, Live, [{move,{integer,0},Target}])), {InitInstruction,SizeExpr}. cg_binary_size_1([{bs_put_utf8,_Fail,_Flags,Src}|T], Bits, Acc) -> cg_binary_size_1(T, Bits, [{8,{bs_utf8_size,Src}}|Acc]); cg_binary_size_1([{bs_put_utf16,_Fail,_Flags,Src}|T], Bits, Acc) -> cg_binary_size_1(T, Bits, [{8,{bs_utf16_size,Src}}|Acc]); cg_binary_size_1([{bs_put_utf32,_Fail,_Flags,_Src}|T], Bits, Acc) -> cg_binary_size_1(T, Bits+32, Acc); cg_binary_size_1([{_Put,_Fail,S,U,_Flags,Src}|T], Bits, Acc) -> cg_binary_size_2(S, U, Src, T, Bits, Acc); cg_binary_size_1([], Bits, Acc) -> Bytes = Bits div 8, RemBits = Bits rem 8, Sizes0 = sort([{1,{integer,RemBits}},{8,{integer,Bytes}}|Acc]), Sizes = filter(fun({_,{integer,0}}) -> false; (_) -> true end, Sizes0), case Sizes of [{1,_}|_] -> {bs_init_bits,cg_binary_bytes_to_bits(Sizes, [])}; [{8,_}|_] -> {bs_init2,[E || {8,E} <- Sizes]} end. cg_binary_size_2({integer,N}, U, _, Next, Bits, Acc) -> cg_binary_size_1(Next, Bits+N*U, Acc); cg_binary_size_2({atom,all}, U, E, Next, Bits, Acc) -> if U rem 8 =:= 0 -> cg_binary_size_1(Next, Bits, [{8,{byte_size,E}}|Acc]); true -> cg_binary_size_1(Next, Bits, [{1,{bit_size,E}}|Acc]) end; cg_binary_size_2(Reg, 1, _, Next, Bits, Acc) -> cg_binary_size_1(Next, Bits, [{1,Reg}|Acc]); cg_binary_size_2(Reg, 8, _, Next, Bits, Acc) -> cg_binary_size_1(Next, Bits, [{8,Reg}|Acc]); cg_binary_size_2(Reg, U, _, Next, Bits, Acc) -> cg_binary_size_1(Next, Bits, [{1,{'*',Reg,U}}|Acc]). cg_binary_bytes_to_bits([{8,{integer,N}}|T], Acc) -> cg_binary_bytes_to_bits(T, [{integer,8*N}|Acc]); cg_binary_bytes_to_bits([{8,{byte_size,Reg}}|T], Acc) -> cg_binary_bytes_to_bits(T, [{bit_size,Reg}|Acc]); cg_binary_bytes_to_bits([{8,Reg}|T], Acc) -> cg_binary_bytes_to_bits(T, [{'*',Reg,8}|Acc]); cg_binary_bytes_to_bits([{1,Sz}|T], Acc) -> cg_binary_bytes_to_bits(T, [Sz|Acc]); cg_binary_bytes_to_bits([], Acc) -> cg_binary_bytes_to_bits_1(sort(Acc)). cg_binary_bytes_to_bits_1([{integer,I},{integer,J}|T]) -> cg_binary_bytes_to_bits_1([{integer,I+J}|T]); cg_binary_bytes_to_bits_1([H|T]) -> [H|cg_binary_bytes_to_bits_1(T)]; cg_binary_bytes_to_bits_1([]) -> []. cg_gen_binsize([{'*',{bs_utf8_size,Src},B}|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, Acc) -> Size = {bs_utf8_size,Fail,Src,Temp}, Add = {bs_add,Fail,[Target,Temp,B],Target}, cg_gen_binsize(T, Target, Temp, Fail, Live, [Add,Size|Acc]); cg_gen_binsize([{'*',{bs_utf16_size,Src},B}|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, Acc) -> Size = {bs_utf16_size,Fail,Src,Temp}, Add = {bs_add,Fail,[Target,Temp,B],Target}, cg_gen_binsize(T, Target, Temp, Fail, Live, [Add,Size|Acc]); cg_gen_binsize([{'*',A,B}|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, Acc) -> cg_gen_binsize(T, Target, Temp, Fail, Live, [{bs_add,Fail,[Target,A,B],Target}|Acc]); cg_gen_binsize([{bit_size,B}|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, Acc) -> cg_gen_binsize([Temp|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, [{gc_bif,bit_size,Fail,Live,[B],Temp}|Acc]); cg_gen_binsize([{byte_size,B}|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, Acc) -> cg_gen_binsize([Temp|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, [{gc_bif,byte_size,Fail,Live,[B],Temp}|Acc]); cg_gen_binsize([{bs_utf8_size,B}|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, Acc) -> cg_gen_binsize([Temp|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, [{bs_utf8_size,Fail,B,Temp}|Acc]); cg_gen_binsize([{bs_utf16_size,B}|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, Acc) -> cg_gen_binsize([Temp|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, [{bs_utf16_size,Fail,B,Temp}|Acc]); cg_gen_binsize([E0|T], Target, Temp, Fail, Live, Acc) -> cg_gen_binsize(T, Target, Temp, Fail, Live, [{bs_add,Fail,[Target,E0,1],Target}|Acc]); cg_gen_binsize([], _, _, _, _, Acc) -> Acc. %% cg_bin_opt(Code0) -> Code %% Optimize the size calculations for binary construction. cg_bin_opt([{move,Size,D},{bs_append,Fail,D,Extra,Regs0,U,Bin,Flags,D}|Is]) -> Regs = cg_bo_newregs(Regs0, D), cg_bin_opt([{bs_append,Fail,Size,Extra,Regs,U,Bin,Flags,D}|Is]); cg_bin_opt([{move,Size,D},{bs_private_append,Fail,D,U,Bin,Flags,D}|Is]) -> cg_bin_opt([{bs_private_append,Fail,Size,U,Bin,Flags,D}|Is]); cg_bin_opt([{move,{integer,0},D},{bs_add,_,[D,{integer,_}=S,1],Dst}|Is]) -> cg_bin_opt([{move,S,Dst}|Is]); cg_bin_opt([{move,{integer,0},D},{bs_add,Fail,[D,S,U],Dst}|Is]) -> cg_bin_opt([{bs_add,Fail,[{integer,0},S,U],Dst}|Is]); cg_bin_opt([{move,{integer,Bytes},D},{Op,Fail,D,Extra,Regs0,Flags,D}|Is]) when Op =:= bs_init2; Op =:= bs_init_bits -> Regs = cg_bo_newregs(Regs0, D), cg_bin_opt([{Op,Fail,Bytes,Extra,Regs,Flags,D}|Is]); cg_bin_opt([{move,Src1,Dst},{bs_add,Fail,[Dst,Src2,U],Dst}|Is]) -> cg_bin_opt([{bs_add,Fail,[Src1,Src2,U],Dst}|Is]); cg_bin_opt([I|Is]) -> [I|cg_bin_opt(Is)]; cg_bin_opt([]) -> []. cg_bo_newregs(R, {x,X}) when R-1 =:= X -> R-1; cg_bo_newregs(R, _) -> R. %% Common for new and old binary code generation. cg_bin_put({bin_seg,[],S0,U,T,Fs,[E0,Next]}, Fail, Bef) -> S1 = case S0 of {var,Sv} -> fetch_var(Sv, Bef); _ -> S0 end, E1 = case E0 of {var,V} -> fetch_var(V, Bef); Other -> Other end, {Format,Op} = case T of integer -> {plain,bs_put_integer}; utf8 -> {utf,bs_put_utf8}; utf16 -> {utf,bs_put_utf16}; utf32 -> {utf,bs_put_utf32}; binary -> {plain,bs_put_binary}; float -> {plain,bs_put_float} end, case Format of plain -> [{Op,Fail,S1,U,{field_flags,Fs},E1}|cg_bin_put(Next, Fail, Bef)]; utf -> [{Op,Fail,{field_flags,Fs},E1}|cg_bin_put(Next, Fail, Bef)] end; cg_bin_put({bin_end,[]}, _, _) -> []. cg_build_args(As, Bef) -> map(fun ({var,V}) -> {put,fetch_var(V, Bef)}; (Other) -> {put,Other} end, As). %% return_cg([Val], Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. %% break_cg([Val], Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {[Ainstr],Aft,St}. %% These are very simple, just put return/break values in registers %% from 0, then return/break. Use the call setup to clean up stack, %% but must clear registers to ensure sr_merge works correctly. return_cg(Rs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {Ms,Int} = cg_setup_call(Rs, Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), {Ms ++ [return],Int#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)},St}. break_cg(Bs, Le, Vdb, Bef, St) -> {Ms,Int} = cg_setup_call(Bs, Bef, Le#l.i, Vdb), {Ms ++ [{jump,{f,St#cg.break}}], Int#sr{reg=clear_regs(Int#sr.reg)},St}. guard_break_cg(Bs, Locked, #l{i=I}, Vdb, #sr{reg=Reg0}=Bef, St) -> RegLocked = get_locked_regs(Reg0, Locked), #sr{reg=Reg1} = Int = clear_dead(Bef#sr{reg=RegLocked}, I, Vdb), Reg2 = trim_free(Reg1), NumLocked = length(Reg2), Moves0 = gen_moves(Bs, Bef, NumLocked, []), Moves = order_moves(Moves0, find_scratch_reg(RegLocked)), {BreakVars,_} = mapfoldl(fun(_, RegNum) -> {{RegNum,gbreakvar},RegNum+1} end, length(Reg2), Bs), Reg = Reg2 ++ BreakVars, Aft = Int#sr{reg=Reg}, {Moves ++ [{jump,{f,St#cg.break}}],Aft,St}. get_locked_regs([R|Rs0], Preserve) -> case {get_locked_regs(Rs0, Preserve),R} of {[],{_,V}} -> case lists:member(V, Preserve) of true -> [R]; false -> [] end; {[],_} -> []; {Rs,_} -> [R|Rs] end; get_locked_regs([], _) -> []. %% cg_reg_arg(Arg0, Info) -> Arg %% cg_reg_args([Arg0], Info) -> [Arg] %% Convert argument[s] into registers. Literal values are returned unchanged. cg_reg_args(As, Bef) -> [cg_reg_arg(A, Bef) || A <- As]. cg_reg_arg({var,V}, Bef) -> fetch_var(V, Bef); cg_reg_arg(Literal, _) -> Literal. %% cg_setup_call([Arg], Bef, Cur, Vdb) -> {[Instr],Aft}. %% Do the complete setup for a call/enter. cg_setup_call(As, Bef, I, Vdb) -> {Ms,Int0} = cg_call_args(As, Bef, I, Vdb), %% Have set up arguments, can now clean up, compress and save to stack. Int1 = Int0#sr{stk=clear_dead_stk(Int0#sr.stk, I, Vdb),res=[]}, {Sis,Int2} = adjust_stack(Int1, I, I+1, Vdb), {Ms ++ Sis,Int2}. %% cg_call_args([Arg], SrState) -> {[Instr],SrState}. %% Setup the arguments to a call/enter/bif. Put the arguments into %% consecutive registers starting at {x,0} moving any data which %% needs to be saved. Return a modified SrState structure with the %% new register contents. N.B. the resultant register info will %% contain non-variable values when there are non-variable values. %% %% This routine is complicated by unsaved values in x registers. %% We'll move away any unsaved values that are in the registers %% to be overwritten by the arguments. cg_call_args(As, Bef, I, Vdb) -> Regs0 = load_arg_regs(Bef#sr.reg, As), Unsaved = unsaved_registers(Regs0, Bef#sr.stk, I, I+1, Vdb), {UnsavedMoves,Regs} = move_unsaved(Unsaved, Bef#sr.reg, Regs0), Moves0 = gen_moves(As, Bef), Moves = order_moves(Moves0, find_scratch_reg(Regs)), {UnsavedMoves ++ Moves,Bef#sr{reg=Regs}}. %% load_arg_regs([Reg], Arguments) -> [Reg] %% Update the register descriptor to include the arguments (from {x,0} %% and upwards). Values in argument register are overwritten. %% Values in x registers above the arguments are preserved. load_arg_regs(Regs, As) -> load_arg_regs(Regs, As, 0). load_arg_regs([_|Rs], [{var,V}|As], I) -> [{I,V}|load_arg_regs(Rs, As, I+1)]; load_arg_regs([_|Rs], [A|As], I) -> [{I,A}|load_arg_regs(Rs, As, I+1)]; load_arg_regs([], [{var,V}|As], I) -> [{I,V}|load_arg_regs([], As, I+1)]; load_arg_regs([], [A|As], I) -> [{I,A}|load_arg_regs([], As, I+1)]; load_arg_regs(Rs, [], _) -> Rs. %% Returns the variables must be saved and are currently in the %% x registers that are about to be overwritten by the arguments. unsaved_registers(Regs, Stk, Fb, Lf, Vdb) -> [V || {V,F,L} <- Vdb, F < Fb, L >= Lf, not on_stack(V, Stk), not in_reg(V, Regs)]. in_reg(V, Regs) -> keymember(V, 2, Regs). %% Move away unsaved variables from the registers that are to be %% overwritten by the arguments. move_unsaved(Vs, OrigRegs, NewRegs) -> move_unsaved(Vs, OrigRegs, NewRegs, []). move_unsaved([V|Vs], OrigRegs, NewRegs0, Acc) -> NewRegs = put_reg(V, NewRegs0), Src = fetch_reg(V, OrigRegs), Dst = fetch_reg(V, NewRegs), move_unsaved(Vs, OrigRegs, NewRegs, [{move,Src,Dst}|Acc]); move_unsaved([], _, Regs, Acc) -> {Acc,Regs}. %% gen_moves(As, Sr) %% Generate the basic move instruction to move the arguments %% to their proper registers. The list will be sorted on %% destinations. (I.e. the move to {x,0} will be first -- %% see the comment to order_moves/2.) gen_moves(As, Sr) -> gen_moves(As, Sr, 0, []). gen_moves([{var,V}|As], Sr, I, Acc) -> case fetch_var(V, Sr) of {x,I} -> gen_moves(As, Sr, I+1, Acc); Reg -> gen_moves(As, Sr, I+1, [{move,Reg,{x,I}}|Acc]) end; gen_moves([A|As], Sr, I, Acc) -> gen_moves(As, Sr, I+1, [{move,A,{x,I}}|Acc]); gen_moves([], _, _, Acc) -> lists:keysort(3, Acc). %% order_moves([Move], ScratchReg) -> [Move] %% Orders move instruction so that source registers are not %% destroyed before they are used. If there are cycles %% (such as {move,{x,0},{x,1}}, {move,{x,1},{x,1}}), %% the scratch register is used to break up the cycle. %% If possible, the first move of the input list is placed %% last in the result list (to make the move to {x,0} occur %% just before the call to allow the Beam loader to coalesce %% the instructions). order_moves(Ms, Scr) -> order_moves(Ms, Scr, []). order_moves([{move,_,_}=M|Ms0], ScrReg, Acc0) -> {Chain,Ms} = collect_chain(Ms0, [M], ScrReg), Acc = reverse(Chain, Acc0), order_moves(Ms, ScrReg, Acc); order_moves([], _, Acc) -> Acc. collect_chain(Ms, Path, ScrReg) -> collect_chain(Ms, Path, [], ScrReg). collect_chain([{move,Src,Same}=M|Ms0], [{move,Same,_}|_]=Path, Others, ScrReg) -> case lists:keyfind(Src, 3, Path) of false -> collect_chain(reverse(Others, Ms0), [M|Path], [], ScrReg); _ -> % We have a cycle. {break_up_cycle(M, Path, ScrReg),reverse(Others, Ms0)} end; collect_chain([M|Ms], Path, Others, ScrReg) -> collect_chain(Ms, Path, [M|Others], ScrReg); collect_chain([], Path, Others, _) -> {Path,Others}. break_up_cycle({move,Src,_}=M, Path, ScrReg) -> [{move,ScrReg,Src},M|break_up_cycle1(Src, Path, ScrReg)]. break_up_cycle1(Dst, [{move,Src,Dst}|Path], ScrReg) -> [{move,Src,ScrReg}|Path]; break_up_cycle1(Dst, [M|Path], LastMove) -> [M|break_up_cycle1(Dst, Path, LastMove)]. %% clear_dead(Sr, Until, Vdb) -> Aft. %% Remove all variables in Sr which have died AT ALL so far. clear_dead(Sr, Until, Vdb) -> Sr#sr{reg=clear_dead_reg(Sr, Until, Vdb), stk=clear_dead_stk(Sr#sr.stk, Until, Vdb)}. clear_dead_reg(Sr, Until, Vdb) -> Reg = map(fun ({_I,V} = IV) -> case vdb_find(V, Vdb) of {V,_,L} when L > Until -> IV; _ -> free %Remove anything else end; ({reserved,_I,_V} = Reserved) -> Reserved; (free) -> free end, Sr#sr.reg), reserve(Sr#sr.res, Reg, Sr#sr.stk). clear_dead_stk(Stk, Until, Vdb) -> map(fun ({V} = T) -> case vdb_find(V, Vdb) of {V,_,L} when L > Until -> T; _ -> dead %Remove anything else end; (free) -> free; (dead) -> dead end, Stk). %% sr_merge(Sr1, Sr2) -> Sr. %% Merge two stack/register states keeping the longest of both stack %% and register. Perform consistency check on both, elements must be %% the same. Allow frame size 'void' to make easy creation of %% "empty" frame. sr_merge(#sr{reg=R1,stk=S1,res=[]}, #sr{reg=R2,stk=S2,res=[]}) -> #sr{reg=longest(R1, R2),stk=longest(S1, S2),res=[]}; sr_merge(void, S2) -> S2#sr{res=[]}. longest([H|T1], [H|T2]) -> [H|longest(T1, T2)]; longest([dead|T1], [free|T2]) -> [dead|longest(T1, T2)]; longest([free|T1], [dead|T2]) -> [dead|longest(T1, T2)]; longest([dead|_] = L, []) -> L; longest([], [dead|_] = L) -> L; longest([free|_] = L, []) -> L; longest([], [free|_] = L) -> L; longest([], []) -> []. trim_free([R|Rs0]) -> case {trim_free(Rs0),R} of {[],free} -> []; {Rs,R} -> [R|Rs] end; trim_free([]) -> []. %% adjust_stack(Bef, FirstBefore, LastFrom, Vdb) -> {[Ainstr],Aft}. %% Do complete stack adjustment by compressing stack and adding %% variables to be saved. Try to optimise ordering on stack by %% having reverse order to their lifetimes. %% %% In Beam, there is a fixed stack frame and no need to do stack compression. adjust_stack(Bef, Fb, Lf, Vdb) -> Stk0 = Bef#sr.stk, {Stk1,Saves} = save_stack(Stk0, Fb, Lf, Vdb), {saves(Saves, Bef#sr.reg, Stk1), Bef#sr{stk=Stk1}}. %% save_stack(Stack, FirstBefore, LastFrom, Vdb) -> {[SaveVar],NewStack}. %% Save variables which are used past current point and which are not %% already on the stack. save_stack(Stk0, Fb, Lf, Vdb) -> %% New variables that are in use but not on stack. New = [VFL || {V,F,L} = VFL <- Vdb, F < Fb, L >= Lf, not on_stack(V, Stk0)], %% Add new variables that are not just dropped immediately. %% N.B. foldr works backwards from the end!! Saves = [V || {V,_,_} <- keysort(3, New)], Stk1 = foldr(fun (V, Stk) -> put_stack(V, Stk) end, Stk0, Saves), {Stk1,Saves}. %% saves([SaveVar], Reg, Stk) -> [{move,Reg,Stk}]. %% Generate move instructions to save variables onto stack. The %% stack/reg info used is that after the new stack has been made. saves(Ss, Reg, Stk) -> [{move,fetch_reg(V, Reg),fetch_stack(V, Stk)} || V <- Ss]. %% fetch_var(VarName, StkReg) -> r{R} | sp{Sp}. %% find_var(VarName, StkReg) -> ok{r{R} | sp{Sp}} | error. %% Fetch/find a variable in either the registers or on the %% stack. Fetch KNOWS it's there. fetch_var(V, Sr) -> case find_reg(V, Sr#sr.reg) of {ok,R} -> R; error -> fetch_stack(V, Sr#sr.stk) end. % find_var(V, Sr) -> % case find_reg(V, Sr#sr.reg) of % {ok,R} -> {ok,R}; % error -> % case find_stack(V, Sr#sr.stk) of % {ok,S} -> {ok,S}; % error -> error % end % end. load_vars(Vs, Regs) -> foldl(fun ({var,V}, Rs) -> put_reg(V, Rs) end, Regs, Vs). %% put_reg(Val, Regs) -> Regs. %% free_reg(Val, Regs) -> Regs. %% find_reg(Val, Regs) -> ok{r{R}} | error. %% fetch_reg(Val, Regs) -> r{R}. %% Functions to interface the registers. %% put_reg puts a value into a free register, %% load_reg loads a value into a fixed register %% free_reg frees a register containing a specific value. % put_regs(Vs, Rs) -> foldl(fun put_reg/2, Rs, Vs). put_reg(V, Rs) -> put_reg_1(V, Rs, 0). put_reg_1(V, [free|Rs], I) -> [{I,V}|Rs]; put_reg_1(V, [{reserved,I,V}|Rs], I) -> [{I,V}|Rs]; put_reg_1(V, [R|Rs], I) -> [R|put_reg_1(V, Rs, I+1)]; put_reg_1(V, [], I) -> [{I,V}]. % free_reg(V, [{I,V}|Rs]) -> [free|Rs]; % free_reg(V, [R|Rs]) -> [R|free_reg(V, Rs)]; % free_reg(V, []) -> []. fetch_reg(V, [{I,V}|_]) -> {x,I}; fetch_reg(V, [_|SRs]) -> fetch_reg(V, SRs). find_reg(V, [{I,V}|_]) -> {ok,{x,I}}; find_reg(V, [_|SRs]) -> find_reg(V, SRs); find_reg(_, []) -> error. %% For the bit syntax, we need a scratch register if we are constructing %% a binary that will not be used. find_scratch_reg(Rs) -> find_scratch_reg(Rs, 0). find_scratch_reg([free|_], I) -> {x,I}; find_scratch_reg([_|Rs], I) -> find_scratch_reg(Rs, I+1); find_scratch_reg([], I) -> {x,I}. %%copy_reg(Val, R, Regs) -> load_reg(Val, R, Regs). %%move_reg(Val, R, Regs) -> load_reg(Val, R, free_reg(Val, Regs)). replace_reg_contents(Old, New, [{I,Old}|Rs]) -> [{I,New}|Rs]; replace_reg_contents(Old, New, [R|Rs]) -> [R|replace_reg_contents(Old, New, Rs)]. %%clear_regs(Regs) -> map(fun (R) -> free end, Regs). clear_regs(_) -> []. max_reg(Regs) -> foldl(fun ({I,_}, _) -> I; (_, Max) -> Max end, -1, Regs) + 1. %% put_stack(Val, [{Val}]) -> [{Val}]. %% fetch_stack(Var, Stk) -> sp{S}. %% find_stack(Var, Stk) -> ok{sp{S}} | error. %% Functions to interface the stack. put_stack(Val, []) -> [{Val}]; put_stack(Val, [dead|Stk]) -> [{Val}|Stk]; put_stack(Val, [free|Stk]) -> [{Val}|Stk]; put_stack(Val, [NotFree|Stk]) -> [NotFree|put_stack(Val, Stk)]. put_stack_carefully(Val, Stk0) -> case catch put_stack_carefully1(Val, Stk0) of error -> error; Stk1 when is_list(Stk1) -> Stk1 end. put_stack_carefully1(_, []) -> throw(error); put_stack_carefully1(Val, [dead|Stk]) -> [{Val}|Stk]; put_stack_carefully1(Val, [free|Stk]) -> [{Val}|Stk]; put_stack_carefully1(Val, [NotFree|Stk]) -> [NotFree|put_stack_carefully1(Val, Stk)]. fetch_stack(Var, Stk) -> fetch_stack(Var, Stk, 0). fetch_stack(V, [{V}|_], I) -> {yy,I}; fetch_stack(V, [_|Stk], I) -> fetch_stack(V, Stk, I+1). % find_stack(Var, Stk) -> find_stack(Var, Stk, 0). % find_stack(V, [{V}|Stk], I) -> {ok,{yy,I}}; % find_stack(V, [O|Stk], I) -> find_stack(V, Stk, I+1); % find_stack(V, [], I) -> error. on_stack(V, Stk) -> keymember(V, 1, Stk). is_register({x,_}) -> true; is_register({yy,_}) -> true; is_register(_) -> false. %% put_catch(CatchTag, Stack) -> Stack' %% drop_catch(CatchTag, Stack) -> Stack' %% Special interface for putting and removing catch tags, to ensure that %% catches nest properly. Also used for try tags. put_catch(Tag, Stk0) -> put_catch(Tag, reverse(Stk0), []). put_catch(Tag, [], Stk) -> put_stack({catch_tag,Tag}, Stk); put_catch(Tag, [{{catch_tag,_}}|_]=RevStk, Stk) -> reverse(RevStk, put_stack({catch_tag,Tag}, Stk)); put_catch(Tag, [Other|Stk], Acc) -> put_catch(Tag, Stk, [Other|Acc]). drop_catch(Tag, [{{catch_tag,Tag}}|Stk]) -> [free|Stk]; drop_catch(Tag, [Other|Stk]) -> [Other|drop_catch(Tag, Stk)]. %% new_label(St) -> {L,St}. new_label(#cg{lcount=Next}=St) -> {Next,St#cg{lcount=Next+1}}. flatmapfoldl(F, Accu0, [Hd|Tail]) -> {R,Accu1} = F(Hd, Accu0), {Rs,Accu2} = flatmapfoldl(F, Accu1, Tail), {R++Rs,Accu2}; flatmapfoldl(_, Accu, []) -> {[],Accu}.