19992018 Ericsson AB. All Rights Reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. crypto
crypto Crypto Functions

This module provides a set of cryptographic functions.

Hash functions - Secure Hash Standard, The MD5 Message Digest Algorithm (RFC 1321) and The MD4 Message Digest Algorithm (RFC 1320)

Hmac functions - Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication (RFC 2104)

Cmac functions - The AES-CMAC Algorithm (RFC 4493)

Block ciphers - DES and AES in Block Cipher Modes - ECB, CBC, CFB, OFB, CTR and GCM

RSA encryption RFC 1321

Digital signatures Digital Signature Standard (DSS) and Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA)

Secure Remote Password Protocol (SRP - RFC 2945)

gcm: Dworkin, M., "Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) and GMAC", National Institute of Standards and Technology SP 800- 38D, November 2007.
DATA TYPES key_value() = integer() | binary()

Always binary() when used as return value

rsa_public() = [key_value()] = [E, N]

Where E is the public exponent and N is public modulus.

rsa_private() = [key_value()] = [E, N, D] | [E, N, D, P1, P2, E1, E2, C]

Where E is the public exponent, N is public modulus and D is the private exponent. The longer key format contains redundant information that will make the calculation faster. P1,P2 are first and second prime factors. E1,E2 are first and second exponents. C is the CRT coefficient. Terminology is taken from RFC 3447.

dss_public() = [key_value()] = [P, Q, G, Y]

Where P, Q and G are the dss parameters and Y is the public key.

dss_private() = [key_value()] = [P, Q, G, X]

Where P, Q and G are the dss parameters and X is the private key.

srp_public() = key_value()

Where is A or B from SRP design

srp_private() = key_value()

Where is a or b from SRP design

Where Verifier is v, Generator is g and Prime is N, DerivedKey is X, and Scrambler is u (optional will be generated if not provided) from SRP design Version = '3' | '6' | '6a'

dh_public() = key_value() dh_private() = key_value() dh_params() = [key_value()] = [P, G] | [P, G, PrivateKeyBitLength] ecdh_public() = key_value() ecdh_private() = key_value() ecdh_params() = ec_named_curve() | ec_explicit_curve() ed_named_curves_ecdh() -> x448 | x25519

Note that the curves are only supported if the underlying OpenSSL has support for them.

ec_explicit_curve() = {ec_field(), Prime :: key_value(), Point :: key_value(), Order :: integer(), CoFactor :: none | integer()} ec_field() = {prime_field, Prime :: integer()} | {characteristic_two_field, M :: integer(), Basis :: ec_basis()} ec_basis() = {tpbasis, K :: non_neg_integer()} | {ppbasis, K1 :: non_neg_integer(), K2 :: non_neg_integer(), K3 :: non_neg_integer()} | onbasis ec_named_curve() -> sect571r1| sect571k1| sect409r1| sect409k1| secp521r1| secp384r1| secp224r1| secp224k1| secp192k1| secp160r2| secp128r2| secp128r1| sect233r1| sect233k1| sect193r2| sect193r1| sect131r2| sect131r1| sect283r1| sect283k1| sect163r2| secp256k1| secp160k1| secp160r1| secp112r2| secp112r1| sect113r2| sect113r1| sect239k1| sect163r1| sect163k1| secp256r1| secp192r1| brainpoolP160r1| brainpoolP160t1| brainpoolP192r1| brainpoolP192t1| brainpoolP224r1| brainpoolP224t1| brainpoolP256r1| brainpoolP256t1| brainpoolP320r1| brainpoolP320t1| brainpoolP384r1| brainpoolP384t1| brainpoolP512r1| brainpoolP512t1

Note that the sect curves are GF2m (characteristic two) curves and are only supported if the underlying OpenSSL has support for them. See also crypto:supports/0

engine_key_ref() = #{engine := engine_ref(), key_id := key_id(), password => password()} engine_ref() = term()

The result of a call to for example engine_load/3.

key_id() = string() | binary()

Identifies the key to be used. The format depends on the loaded engine. It is passed to the ENGINE_load_(private|public)_key functions in libcrypto.

password() = string() | binary()

The key's password

stream_cipher() = rc4 | aes_ctr | chacha20 block_cipher() = aes_cbc | aes_cfb8 | aes_cfb128 | aes_ige256 | blowfish_cbc | blowfish_cfb64 | des_cbc | des_cfb | des3_cbc | des3_cfb | des_ede3 | rc2_cbc aead_cipher() = aes_gcm | chacha20_poly1305

Note that the actual supported algorithms depends on the underlying crypto library.

stream_key() = aes_key() | rc4_key() block_key() = aes_key() | blowfish_key() | des_key()| des3_key() aes_key() = iodata()

Key length is 128, 192 or 256 bits

rc4_key() = iodata()

Variable key length from 8 bits up to 2048 bits (usually between 40 and 256)

blowfish_key() = iodata()

Variable key length from 32 bits up to 448 bits

des_key() = iodata()

Key length is 64 bits (in CBC mode only 8 bits are used)

des3_key() = [binary(), binary(), binary()]

Each key part is 64 bits (in CBC mode only 8 bits are used)

digest_type() = md5 | sha | sha224 | sha256 | sha384 | sha512 rsa_digest_type() = md5 | ripemd160 | sha | sha224 | sha256 | sha384 | sha512 dss_digest_type() = sha | sha224 | sha256 | sha384 | sha512

Note that the actual supported dss_digest_type depends on the underlying crypto library. In OpenSSL version >= 1.0.1 the listed digest are supported, while in 1.0.0 only sha, sha224 and sha256 are supported. In version 0.9.8 only sha is supported.

ecdsa_digest_type() = sha | sha224 | sha256 | sha384 | sha512 sign_options() = [{rsa_pad, rsa_sign_padding()} | {rsa_pss_saltlen, integer()}] rsa_sign_padding() = rsa_pkcs1_padding | rsa_pkcs1_pss_padding hash_algorithms() = md5 | ripemd160 | sha | sha224 | sha256 | sha384 | sha512 | sha3_224 | sha3_256 | sha3_384 | sha3_512

md4 is also supported for hash_init/1 and hash/2. Note that both md4 and md5 are recommended only for compatibility with existing applications. Note that the actual supported hash_algorithms depends on the underlying crypto library.

cipher_algorithms() = aes_cbc | aes_cfb8 | aes_cfb128 | aes_ctr | aes_gcm | aes_ige256 | blowfish_cbc | blowfish_cfb64 | chacha20 | chacha20_poly1305 | des_cbc | des_cfb | des3_cbc | des3_cfb | des_ede3 | rc2_cbc | rc4 mac_algorithms() = hmac | cmac | poly1305 public_key_algorithms() = rsa |dss | ecdsa | dh | ecdh | ec_gf2m

Note that ec_gf2m is not strictly a public key algorithm, but a restriction on what curves are supported with ecdsa and ecdh.

engine_method_type() = engine_method_rsa | engine_method_dsa | engine_method_dh | engine_method_rand | engine_method_ecdh | engine_method_ecdsa | engine_method_ciphers | engine_method_digests | engine_method_store | engine_method_pkey_meths | engine_method_pkey_asn1_meths
block_encrypt(Type, Key, PlainText) -> CipherText Encrypt PlainText according to Type block cipher Type = des_ecb | blowfish_ecb | aes_ecb Key = block_key() PlainText = iodata()

Encrypt PlainText according to Type block cipher.

May throw exception notsup in case the chosen Type is not supported by the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

 block_decrypt(Type, Key, CipherText) -> PlainText Decrypt CipherText according to Type block cipher Type = des_ecb | blowfish_ecb | aes_ecb Key = block_key() PlainText = iodata()

Decrypt CipherText according to Type block cipher.

May throw exception notsup in case the chosen Type is not supported by the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

 block_encrypt(Type, Key, Ivec, PlainText) -> CipherText block_encrypt(AeadType, Key, Ivec, {AAD, PlainText}) -> {CipherText, CipherTag} block_encrypt(aes_gcm, Key, Ivec, {AAD, PlainText, TagLength}) -> {CipherText, CipherTag} Encrypt PlainText according to Type block cipher Type = block_cipher() AeadType = aead_cipher() Key = block_key() PlainText = iodata() AAD = IVec = CipherText = CipherTag = binary() TagLength = 1..16

Encrypt PlainText according to Type block cipher. IVec is an arbitrary initializing vector.

In AEAD (Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data) mode, encrypt PlainTextaccording to Type block cipher and calculate CipherTag that also authenticates the AAD (Associated Authenticated Data).

May throw exception notsup in case the chosen Type is not supported by the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

 block_decrypt(Type, Key, Ivec, CipherText) -> PlainText block_decrypt(AeadType, Key, Ivec, {AAD, CipherText, CipherTag}) -> PlainText | error Decrypt CipherText according to Type block cipher Type = block_cipher() AeadType = aead_cipher() Key = block_key() PlainText = iodata() AAD = IVec = CipherText = CipherTag = binary()

Decrypt CipherText according to Type block cipher. IVec is an arbitrary initializing vector.

In AEAD (Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data) mode, decrypt CipherTextaccording to Type block cipher and check the authenticity the PlainText and AAD (Associated Authenticated Data) using the CipherTag. May return error if the decryption or validation fail's

May throw exception notsup in case the chosen Type is not supported by the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

 bytes_to_integer(Bin) -> Integer Convert binary representation, of an integer, to an Erlang integer. Bin = binary() - as returned by crypto functions Integer = integer()

Convert binary representation, of an integer, to an Erlang integer.

compute_key(Type, OthersPublicKey, MyKey, Params) -> SharedSecret Computes the shared secret Type = dh | ecdh | srp OthersPublicKey = dh_public() | ecdh_public() | srp_public() MyKey = dh_private() | ecdh_private() | {srp_public(),srp_private()} Params = dh_params() | ecdh_params() | ed_named_curves_ecdh() | SrpUserParams | SrpHostParams SrpUserParams = {user, [DerivedKey::binary(), Prime::binary(), Generator::binary(), Version::atom() | [Scrambler:binary()]]} SrpHostParams = {host, [Verifier::binary(), Prime::binary(), Version::atom() | [Scrambler::binary]]} SharedSecret = binary()

Computes the shared secret from the private key and the other party's public key. See also public_key:compute_key/2

exor(Data1, Data2) -> Result XOR data Data1, Data2 = iodata() Result = binary()

Performs bit-wise XOR (exclusive or) on the data supplied.

 generate_key(Type, Params) -> {PublicKey, PrivKeyOut} generate_key(Type, Params, PrivKeyIn) -> {PublicKey, PrivKeyOut} Generates a public key of type Type Type = dh | ecdh | rsa | srp Params = dh_params() | ecdh_params() | ed_named_curves_ecdh()| RsaParams | SrpUserParams | SrpHostParams RsaParams = {ModulusSizeInBits::integer(), PublicExponent::key_value()} SrpUserParams = {user, [Generator::binary(), Prime::binary(), Version::atom()]} SrpHostParams = {host, [Verifier::binary(), Generator::binary(), Prime::binary(), Version::atom()]} PublicKey = dh_public() | ecdh_public() | rsa_public() | srp_public() PrivKeyIn = undefined | dh_private() | ecdh_private() | srp_private() PrivKeyOut = dh_private() | ecdh_private() | rsa_private() | srp_private()

Generates a public key of type Type. See also public_key:generate_key/1. May throw exception an exception of class error:

badarg: an argument is of wrong type or has an illegal value, low_entropy: the random generator failed due to lack of secure "randomness", computation_failed: the computation fails of another reason than low_entropy.

RSA key generation is only available if the runtime was built with dirty scheduler support. Otherwise, attempting to generate an RSA key will throw exception error:notsup.

 hash(Type, Data) -> Digest Type = md4 | hash_algorithms() Data = iodata() Digest = binary()

Computes a message digest of type Type from Data.

May throw exception notsup in case the chosen Type is not supported by the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

 hash_init(Type) -> Context Type = md4 | hash_algorithms()

Initializes the context for streaming hash operations. Type determines which digest to use. The returned context should be used as argument to hash_update.

May throw exception notsup in case the chosen Type is not supported by the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

 hash_update(Context, Data) -> NewContext Data = iodata()

Updates the digest represented by Context using the given Data. Context must have been generated using hash_init or a previous call to this function. Data can be any length. NewContext must be passed into the next call to hash_update or hash_final.

 hash_final(Context) -> Digest Digest = binary()

Finalizes the hash operation referenced by Context returned from a previous call to hash_update. The size of Digest is determined by the type of hash function used to generate it.

 hmac(Type, Key, Data) -> Mac hmac(Type, Key, Data, MacLength) -> Mac Type = hash_algorithms() - except ripemd160 Key = iodata() Data = iodata() MacLength = integer() Mac = binary()

Computes a HMAC of type Type from Data using Key as the authentication key.

MacLength will limit the size of the resultant Mac.

 hmac_init(Type, Key) -> Context Type = hash_algorithms() - except ripemd160 Key = iodata() Context = binary()

Initializes the context for streaming HMAC operations. Type determines which hash function to use in the HMAC operation. Key is the authentication key. The key can be any length.

 hmac_update(Context, Data) -> NewContext Context = NewContext = binary() Data = iodata()

Updates the HMAC represented by Context using the given Data. Context must have been generated using an HMAC init function (such as hmac_init). Data can be any length. NewContext must be passed into the next call to hmac_update or to one of the functions hmac_final and hmac_final_n

Do not use a Context as argument in more than one call to hmac_update or hmac_final. The semantics of reusing old contexts in any way is undefined and could even crash the VM in earlier releases. The reason for this limitation is a lack of support in the underlying OpenSSL API.

 hmac_final(Context) -> Mac Context = Mac = binary()

Finalizes the HMAC operation referenced by Context. The size of the resultant MAC is determined by the type of hash function used to generate it.

 hmac_final_n(Context, HashLen) -> Mac Context = Mac = binary() HashLen = non_neg_integer()

Finalizes the HMAC operation referenced by Context. HashLen must be greater than zero. Mac will be a binary with at most HashLen bytes. Note that if HashLen is greater than the actual number of bytes returned from the underlying hash, the returned hash will have fewer than HashLen bytes.

 cmac(Type, Key, Data) -> Mac cmac(Type, Key, Data, MacLength) -> Mac Calculates the Cipher-based Message Authentication Code. Type = block_cipher() Key = iodata() Data = iodata() MacLength = integer() Mac = binary()

Computes a CMAC of type Type from Data using Key as the authentication key.

MacLength will limit the size of the resultant Mac.

 info_fips() -> Status Provides information about the FIPS operating status. Status = enabled | not_enabled | not_supported

Provides information about the FIPS operating status of crypto and the underlying OpenSSL library. If crypto was built with FIPS support this can be either enabled (when running in FIPS mode) or not_enabled. For other builds this value is always not_supported.

In FIPS mode all non-FIPS compliant algorithms are disabled and throw exception not_supported. Check supports that in FIPS mode returns the restricted list of available algorithms.

 info_lib() -> [{Name,VerNum,VerStr}] Provides information about the libraries used by crypto. Name = binary() VerNum = integer() VerStr = binary()

Provides the name and version of the libraries used by crypto.

Name is the name of the library. VerNum is the numeric version according to the library's own versioning scheme. VerStr contains a text variant of the version.

> info_lib().
[{<<"OpenSSL">>,269484095,<<"OpenSSL 1.1.0c  10 Nov 2016"">>}]

From OTP R16 the numeric version represents the version of the OpenSSL header files (openssl/opensslv.h) used when crypto was compiled. The text variant represents the OpenSSL library used at runtime. In earlier OTP versions both numeric and text was taken from the library.

mod_pow(N, P, M) -> Result Computes the function: N^P mod M N, P, M = binary() | integer() Result = binary() | error

Computes the function N^P mod M.

 next_iv(Type, Data) -> NextIVec next_iv(Type, Data, IVec) -> NextIVec Type = des_cbc | des3_cbc | aes_cbc | des_cfb Data = iodata() IVec = NextIVec = binary()

Returns the initialization vector to be used in the next iteration of encrypt/decrypt of type Type. Data is the encrypted data from the previous iteration step. The IVec argument is only needed for des_cfb as the vector used in the previous iteration step.

 poly1305(Key, Data) -> Mac Key = iodata() Data = iodata() Mac = binary()

Computes a POLY1305 message authentication code (Mac) from Data using Key as the authentication key.

 private_decrypt(Type, CipherText, PrivateKey, Padding) -> PlainText Decrypts CipherText using the private Key. Type = rsa CipherText = binary() PrivateKey = rsa_private() | engine_key_ref() Padding = rsa_pkcs1_padding | rsa_pkcs1_oaep_padding | rsa_no_padding PlainText = binary()

Decrypts the CipherText, encrypted with public_encrypt/4 (or equivalent function) using the PrivateKey, and returns the plaintext (message digest). This is a low level signature verification operation used for instance by older versions of the SSL protocol. See also public_key:decrypt_private/[2,3]

privkey_to_pubkey(Type, EnginePrivateKeyRef) -> PublicKey Fetches a public key from an Engine stored private key. Type = rsa | dss EnginePrivateKeyRef = engine_key_ref() PublicKey = rsa_public() | dss_public()

Fetches the corresponding public key from a private key stored in an Engine. The key must be of the type indicated by the Type parameter.

private_encrypt(Type, PlainText, PrivateKey, Padding) -> CipherText Encrypts PlainText using the private Key. Type = rsa PlainText = binary() The size of the PlainText must be less than byte_size(N)-11 if rsa_pkcs1_padding is used, and byte_size(N) if rsa_no_padding is used, where N is public modulus of the RSA key. PrivateKey = rsa_private() | engine_key_ref() Padding = rsa_pkcs1_padding | rsa_no_padding CipherText = binary()

Encrypts the PlainText using the PrivateKey and returns the ciphertext. This is a low level signature operation used for instance by older versions of the SSL protocol. See also public_key:encrypt_private/[2,3]

public_decrypt(Type, CipherText, PublicKey, Padding) -> PlainText Decrypts CipherText using the public Key. Type = rsa CipherText = binary() PublicKey = rsa_public() | engine_key_ref() Padding = rsa_pkcs1_padding | rsa_no_padding PlainText = binary()

Decrypts the CipherText, encrypted with private_encrypt/4(or equivalent function) using the PrivateKey, and returns the plaintext (message digest). This is a low level signature verification operation used for instance by older versions of the SSL protocol. See also public_key:decrypt_public/[2,3]

public_encrypt(Type, PlainText, PublicKey, Padding) -> CipherText Encrypts PlainText using the public Key. Type = rsa PlainText = binary() The size of the PlainText must be less than byte_size(N)-11 if rsa_pkcs1_padding is used, and byte_size(N) if rsa_no_padding is used, where N is public modulus of the RSA key. PublicKey = rsa_public() | engine_key_ref() Padding = rsa_pkcs1_padding | rsa_pkcs1_oaep_padding | rsa_no_padding CipherText = binary()

Encrypts the PlainText (message digest) using the PublicKey and returns the CipherText. This is a low level signature operation used for instance by older versions of the SSL protocol. See also public_key:encrypt_public/[2,3]

rand_seed(Seed) -> ok Set the seed for random bytes generation Seed = binary()

Set the seed for PRNG to the given binary. This calls the RAND_seed function from openssl. Only use this if the system you are running on does not have enough "randomness" built in. Normally this is when strong_rand_bytes/1 throws low_entropy

 rand_uniform(Lo, Hi) -> N Generate a random number Lo, Hi, N = integer()

Generate a random number Uses the crypto library pseudo-random number generator. Hi must be larger than Lo.

 sign(Algorithm, DigestType, Msg, Key) -> binary() sign(Algorithm, DigestType, Msg, Key, Options) -> binary() Create digital signature. Algorithm = rsa | dss | ecdsa Msg = binary() | {digest,binary()} The msg is either the binary "cleartext" data to be signed or it is the hashed value of "cleartext" i.e. the digest (plaintext). DigestType = rsa_digest_type() | dss_digest_type() | ecdsa_digest_type() Key = rsa_private() | dss_private() | [ecdh_private(),ecdh_params()] | engine_key_ref() Options = sign_options()

Creates a digital signature.

Algorithm dss can only be used together with digest type sha.

See also public_key:sign/3.

 start() -> ok Equivalent to application:start(crypto).

Equivalent to application:start(crypto).

 stop() -> ok Equivalent to application:stop(crypto).

Equivalent to application:stop(crypto).

 strong_rand_bytes(N) -> binary() Generate a binary of random bytes N = integer()

Generates N bytes randomly uniform 0..255, and returns the result in a binary. Uses a cryptographically secure prng seeded and periodically mixed with operating system provided entropy. By default this is the RAND_bytes method from OpenSSL.

May throw exception low_entropy in case the random generator failed due to lack of secure "randomness".

 rand_seed() -> rand:state() Strong random number generation plugin state

Creates state object for random number generation, in order to generate cryptographically strong random numbers (based on OpenSSL's BN_rand_range), and saves it in the process dictionary before returning it as well. See also rand:seed/1 and rand_seed_s/0.

When using the state object from this function the rand functions using it may throw exception low_entropy in case the random generator failed due to lack of secure "randomness".

Example

_ = crypto:rand_seed(),
_IntegerValue = rand:uniform(42), % [1; 42]
_FloatValue = rand:uniform().     % [0.0; 1.0[
 rand_seed_s() -> rand:state() Strong random number generation plugin state

Creates state object for random number generation, in order to generate cryptographically strongly random numbers (based on OpenSSL's BN_rand_range). See also rand:seed_s/1.

When using the state object from this function the rand functions using it may throw exception low_entropy in case the random generator failed due to lack of secure "randomness".

The state returned from this function can not be used to get a reproducable random sequence as from the other rand functions, since reproducability does not match cryptographically safe.

The only supported usage is to generate one distinct random sequence from this start state.

rand_seed_alg(Alg) -> rand:state() Strong random number generation plugin state Alg = crypto | crypto_cache

Creates state object for random number generation, in order to generate cryptographically strong random numbers. See also rand:seed/1 and rand_seed_alg_s/1.

When using the state object from this function the rand functions using it may throw exception low_entropy in case the random generator failed due to lack of secure "randomness".

The cache size can be changed from its default value using the crypto app's configuration parameter rand_cache_size.

Example

_ = crypto:rand_seed_alg(crypto_cache),
_IntegerValue = rand:uniform(42), % [1; 42]
_FloatValue = rand:uniform().     % [0.0; 1.0[
 rand_seed_alg_s(Alg) -> rand:state() Strong random number generation plugin state Alg = crypto | crypto_cache

Creates state object for random number generation, in order to generate cryptographically strongly random numbers. See also rand:seed_s/1.

If Alg is crypto this function behaves exactly like rand_seed_s/0.

If Alg is crypto_cache this function fetches random data with OpenSSL's RAND_bytes and caches it for speed using an internal word size of 56 bits that makes calculations fast on 64 bit machines.

When using the state object from this function the rand functions using it may throw exception low_entropy in case the random generator failed due to lack of secure "randomness".

The cache size can be changed from its default value using the crypto app's configuration parameter rand_cache_size.

The state returned from this function can not be used to get a reproducable random sequence as from the other rand functions, since reproducability does not match cryptographically safe.

In fact since random data is cached some numbers may get reproduced if you try, but this is unpredictable.

The only supported usage is to generate one distinct random sequence from this start state.

stream_init(Type, Key) -> State Type = rc4 State = opaque() Key = iodata()

Initializes the state for use in RC4 stream encryption stream_encrypt and stream_decrypt

 stream_init(Type, Key, IVec) -> State Type = aes_ctr | chacha20 State = opaque() Key = iodata() IVec = binary()

Initializes the state for use in streaming AES encryption using Counter mode (CTR). Key is the AES key and must be either 128, 192, or 256 bits long. IVec is an arbitrary initializing vector of 128 bits (16 bytes). This state is for use with stream_encrypt and stream_decrypt.

 stream_encrypt(State, PlainText) -> { NewState, CipherText} Text = iodata() CipherText = binary()

Encrypts PlainText according to the stream cipher Type specified in stream_init/3. Text can be any number of bytes. The initial State is created using stream_init. NewState must be passed into the next call to stream_encrypt.

 stream_decrypt(State, CipherText) -> { NewState, PlainText } CipherText = iodata() PlainText = binary()

Decrypts CipherText according to the stream cipher Type specified in stream_init/3. PlainText can be any number of bytes. The initial State is created using stream_init. NewState must be passed into the next call to stream_decrypt.

 supports() -> AlgorithmList Provide a list of available crypto algorithms. AlgorithmList = [{hashs, [hash_algorithms()]}, {ciphers, [cipher_algorithms()]}, {public_keys, [public_key_algorithms()]}, {macs, [mac_algorithms()]}]

Can be used to determine which crypto algorithms that are supported by the underlying OpenSSL library

 ec_curves() -> EllipticCurveList Provide a list of available named elliptic curves. EllipticCurveList = [ec_named_curve()]

Can be used to determine which named elliptic curves are supported.

 ec_curve(NamedCurve) -> EllipticCurve Get the defining parameters of a elliptic curve. NamedCurve = ec_named_curve() EllipticCurve = ec_explicit_curve()

Return the defining parameters of a elliptic curve.

 verify(Algorithm, DigestType, Msg, Signature, Key) -> boolean() verify(Algorithm, DigestType, Msg, Signature, Key, Options) -> boolean() Verifies a digital signature. Algorithm = rsa | dss | ecdsa Msg = binary() | {digest,binary()} The msg is either the binary "cleartext" data or it is the hashed value of "cleartext" i.e. the digest (plaintext). DigestType = rsa_digest_type() | dss_digest_type() | ecdsa_digest_type() Signature = binary() Key = rsa_public() | dss_public() | [ecdh_public(),ecdh_params()] | engine_key_ref() Options = sign_options()

Verifies a digital signature

Algorithm dss can only be used together with digest type sha.

See also public_key:verify/4.

 engine_get_all_methods() -> Result Return list of all possible engine methods Result = [EngineMethod::atom()]

Returns a list of all possible engine methods.

May throw exception notsup in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

See also the chapter Engine Load in the User's Guide.

engine_load(EngineId, PreCmds, PostCmds) -> Result Dynamical load an encryption engine EngineId = unicode:chardata() PreCmds, PostCmds = [{unicode:chardata(), unicode:chardata()}] Result = {ok, Engine::engine_ref()} | {error, Reason::term()}

Loads the OpenSSL engine given by EngineId if it is available and then returns ok and an engine handle. This function is the same as calling engine_load/4 with EngineMethods set to a list of all the possible methods. An error tuple is returned if the engine can't be loaded.

The function throws a badarg if the parameters are in wrong format. It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

See also the chapter Engine Load in the User's Guide.

engine_load(EngineId, PreCmds, PostCmds, EngineMethods) -> Result Dynamical load an encryption engine EngineId = unicode:chardata() PreCmds, PostCmds = [{unicode:chardata(), unicode:chardata()}] EngineMethods = [engine_method_type()] Result = {ok, Engine::engine_ref()} | {error, Reason::term()}

Loads the OpenSSL engine given by EngineId if it is available and then returns ok and an engine handle. An error tuple is returned if the engine can't be loaded.

The function throws a badarg if the parameters are in wrong format. It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

See also the chapter Engine Load in the User's Guide.

engine_unload(Engine) -> Result Dynamical load an encryption engine Engine = engine_ref() Result = ok | {error, Reason::term()}

Unloads the OpenSSL engine given by Engine. An error tuple is returned if the engine can't be unloaded.

The function throws a badarg if the parameter is in wrong format. It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

See also the chapter Engine Load in the User's Guide.

engine_by_id(EngineId) -> Result Get a reference to an already loaded engine EngineID = unicode:chardata()engine_ref() Result = {ok, Engine::engine_ref()} | {error, Reason::term()}

Get a reference to an already loaded engine with EngineId. An error tuple is returned if the engine can't be unloaded.

The function throws a badarg if the parameter is in wrong format. It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

See also the chapter Engine Load in the User's Guide.

engine_ctrl_cmd_string(Engine, CmdName, CmdArg) -> Result Sends ctrl commands to an OpenSSL engine Engine = engine_ref() CmdName = unicode:chardata() CmdArg = unicode:chardata() Result = ok | {error, Reason::term()}

Sends ctrl commands to the OpenSSL engine given by Engine. This function is the same as calling engine_ctrl_cmd_string/4 with Optional set to false.

The function throws a badarg if the parameters are in wrong format. It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

engine_ctrl_cmd_string(Engine, CmdName, CmdArg, Optional) -> Result Sends ctrl commands to an OpenSSL engine Engine = engine_ref() CmdName = unicode:chardata() CmdArg = unicode:chardata() Optional = boolean() Result = ok | {error, Reason::term()}

Sends ctrl commands to the OpenSSL engine given by Engine. Optional is a boolean argument that can relax the semantics of the function. If set to true it will only return failure if the ENGINE supported the given command name but failed while executing it, if the ENGINE doesn't support the command name it will simply return success without doing anything. In this case we assume the user is only supplying commands specific to the given ENGINE so we set this to false.

The function throws a badarg if the parameters are in wrong format. It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

engine_add(Engine) -> Result Add engine to OpenSSL internal list Engine = engine_ref() Result = ok | {error, Reason::term()}

Add the engine to OpenSSL's internal list.

The function throws a badarg if the parameters are in wrong format. It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

engine_remove(Engine) -> Result Remove engine to OpenSSL internal list Engine = engine_ref() Result = ok | {error, Reason::term()}

Remove the engine from OpenSSL's internal list.

The function throws a badarg if the parameters are in wrong format. It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

engine_get_id(Engine) -> EngineId Fetch engine ID Engine = engine_ref() EngineId = unicode:chardata()

Return the ID for the engine, or an empty binary if there is no id set.

The function throws a badarg if the parameters are in wrong format. It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

engine_get_name(Engine) -> EngineName Fetch engine name Engine = engine_ref() EngineName = unicode:chardata()

Return the name (eg a description) for the engine, or an empty binary if there is no name set.

The function throws a badarg if the parameters are in wrong format. It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

engine_list() -> Result List the known engine ids Result = [EngineId::unicode:chardata()]

List the id's of all engines in OpenSSL's internal list.

It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

See also the chapter Engine Load in the User's Guide.

May throw exception notsup in case engine functionality is not supported by the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

ensure_engine_loaded(EngineId, LibPath) -> Result Ensure encryption engine just loaded once EngineId = unicode:chardata() LibPath = unicode:chardata() Result = {ok, Engine::engine_ref()} | {error, Reason::term()}

Loads the OpenSSL engine given by EngineId and the path to the dynamic library implementing the engine. This function is the same as calling ensure_engine_loaded/3 with EngineMethods set to a list of all the possible methods. An error tuple is returned if the engine can't be loaded.

The function throws a badarg if the parameters are in wrong format. It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

See also the chapter Engine Load in the User's Guide.

ensure_engine_loaded(EngineId, LibPath, EngineMethods) -> Result Ensure encryption engine just loaded once EngineId = unicode:chardata() LibPath = unicode:chardata() EngineMethods = [engine_method_type()] Result = {ok, Engine::engine_ref()} | {error, Reason::term()}

Loads the OpenSSL engine given by EngineId and the path to the dynamic library implementing the engine. This function differs from the normal engine_load in that sense it also add the engine id to the internal list in OpenSSL. Then in the following calls to the function it just fetch the reference to the engine instead of loading it again. An error tuple is returned if the engine can't be loaded.

The function throws a badarg if the parameters are in wrong format. It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

See also the chapter Engine Load in the User's Guide.

ensure_engine_unloaded(Engine) -> Result Unload an engine loaded with the ensure function Engine = engine_ref() Result = ok | {error, Reason::term()}

Unloads an engine loaded with the ensure_engine_loaded function. It both removes the label from the OpenSSL internal engine list and unloads the engine. This function is the same as calling ensure_engine_unloaded/2 with EngineMethods set to a list of all the possible methods. An error tuple is returned if the engine can't be unloaded.

The function throws a badarg if the parameters are in wrong format. It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

See also the chapter Engine Load in the User's Guide.

ensure_engine_unloaded(Engine, EngineMethods) -> Result Unload an engine loaded with the ensure function Engine = engine_ref() EngineMethods = [engine_method_type()] Result = ok | {error, Reason::term()}

Unloads an engine loaded with the ensure_engine_loaded function. It both removes the label from the OpenSSL internal engine list and unloads the engine. An error tuple is returned if the engine can't be unloaded.

The function throws a badarg if the parameters are in wrong format. It may also throw the exception notsup in case there is no engine support in the underlying OpenSSL implementation.

See also the chapter Engine Load in the User's Guide.