This document describes the changes made to HiPE.
The HiPE compiler would badly miscompile certain try/catch expressions, so it will now refuse to compile modules containing try or catch.
As a consequence
of this,
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
Own Id: OTP-15949
Add function
Own Id: OTP-15385 Aux Id: PR-1986
Fix hipe LLVM for FreeBSD and other non-linux unix to use /tmp/ instead of /dev/shm/.
Own Id: OTP-15386 Aux Id: PR-1963
In OTP 22, HiPE (the native code compiler) is not fully functional. The reasons for this are:
There are new BEAM instructions for binary matching that the HiPE native code compiler does not support.
The new optimizations in the Erlang compiler create new combination of instructions that HiPE currently does not handle correctly.
If erlc is invoked with the
Own Id: OTP-15596
Fix a bug in the handling of the
Own Id: OTP-15570
The code was updated to avoid causing a dialyzer
warning because of a tightened spec for
Own Id: OTP-15482
Improved documentation.
Own Id: OTP-15190
Optimize
Own Id: OTP-14785 Aux Id: PR-1632
Add validation pass to hipe compiler to detect internal
errors causing primop calls that may trigger an unsafe GC
at run-time. The pass can be disabled with option
Own Id: OTP-14900 Aux Id: PR-1685, PR-1621
Make hipe compiled code work on x86_64 (amd64) with OS security feature PIE, where executable code can be loaded into a random location. Old behavior, if hipe was enabled, was to disable PIE build options for the VM.
Own Id: OTP-14903
Inline more type test BIFs;
Own Id: OTP-14941 Aux Id: PR-1718
Fix HiPE bug for binary constructs like
This fix affects both the
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
Own Id: OTP-14850 Aux Id: PR-1664
The BEAM compiler chooses not to perform tailcall optimisations for some calls in tail position, for example to some built-in functions. However, when the ErLLVM HiPE backend is used, LLVM may choose to perform tailcall optimisation on these calls, breaking the expected semantics.
To preserve the precise semantics exhibited by BEAM, the 'notail' marker, present in LLVM since version 3.8, is added to call instructions that BEAM has not turned into tail calls, which inhibits LLVM from performing tail-call optimisation in turn.
Own Id: OTP-14886
Fix bug for hipe compiled code using
On architectures other than x86_64, code need to be recompiled to benefit from this fix.
Own Id: OTP-14740
Added documentation about limitations of hipe compared to beam compiled code.
Own Id: OTP-14767
Fix a bug regarding map types that caused Dialyzer to go into an infinite loop. A consequence of the fix is that compound map keys such as maps and tuples sometimes are handled with less precision than before.
Own Id: OTP-14572 Aux Id: seq13319
General Unicode improvements.
Own Id: OTP-14462
Fix hipe compiler flags
Own Id: OTP-13862 Aux Id: PR-1154
Fix LLVM backend to not convert all remote calls to own
module, like
Own Id: OTP-13983
Hipe optional LLVM backend does require LLVM version 3.9 or later as older versions forced strong dependencies on erts internals structures.
Own Id: OTP-14238
Fix a bug that has been seen causing failed loading of hipe compiled modules on NetBSD due to unaligned data pointers.
Own Id: OTP-14302 Aux Id: ERL-376, PR-1386
Fix miscompilation bug in hipe that could cause wrong function clause to be called from non-tail calls, where the return value is unused, if the right function clause is only reachable from those non-tail calls.
Own Id: OTP-14306 Aux Id: ERL-278, PR-1392
Improve hipe compilation time for large functions.
Own Id: OTP-13810 Aux Id: PR-1124
Replaced usage of deprecated symbolic
Own Id: OTP-13831 Aux Id: OTP-13735
Speed up hipe compile time register allocation for larger function.
Own Id: OTP-13879
Various code generation improvements.
Own Id: OTP-14261 Aux Id: PR-1360
Improve hipe compiler to generate code with better CPU register utilization at runtime by the use of 'Live Range Splitting' techniques.
Own Id: OTP-14293 Aux Id: PR-1380
Allow HiPE to run on VM built with
Own Id: OTP-14330 Aux Id: PR-1397
Fix a bug concerning parameterized opaque types.
Own Id: OTP-14130
Fixed xml issues in old release notes
Own Id: OTP-14269
Fix flow control bug in hipe compiler that may cause compile time crash.
Own Id: OTP-13965 Aux Id: PR-1253
Fix bug in native compilation of bitstring pattern matching causing erroneous runtime matching result. The bug only affects code containing constant-valued segments whose size is expressed in bits; it is triggered when the pattern matching against these segments fails (i.e., when the next clause needs to be tried).
Own Id: OTP-14005
Workaround in HiPE LLVM backend for a bug in LLVM 3.9. The bug could cause LLVM-compiled modules to be rejected during loading with a badarg exception in hipe_bifs:enter_sdecs/1, but also cause corruption or segmentation faults i runtime.
Own Id: OTP-14027 Aux Id: ERL-292, PR-1237
Fix a bug in HiPE LLVM backend involving incorrect type tests of atoms sometimes causing incorrect behaviour or even segfaults.
Own Id: OTP-14028 Aux Id: PR-1237
Fixed various hipe compiler backend bugs affecting mostly ARM and SPARC.
Own Id: OTP-13846 Aux Id: PR-1146
Fixed some Dialyzer warnings and code cleanup for the Sparc compiler backend.
Own Id: OTP-13861 Aux Id: PR-1148
Fix erl_bif_types opaque bug.
Own Id: OTP-13878 Aux Id: PR-1161, ERL-249
Fix erl_types opaque match order
Own Id: OTP-13876
HiPE compiler crashed, during compilation, in some cases that involved inlining of float operations on complicated control flow graphs.
Own Id: OTP-13407 Aux Id: PR-984
Various fixes and improvements to the HiPE LLVM backend.
Own Id: OTP-13626
Elimination of
Own Id: OTP-13625 Aux Id: PR-1069
Fix pretty printing of Core Maps
Literal maps could cause Dialyzer to crash when pretty printing the results.
Own Id: OTP-13238
Dialyzer warnings removed.
Own Id: OTP-13379
Fix HiPE ErLLVM code generation for pattern matching with UTF binaries.
Own Id: OTP-13269
Fix various binary construction inconsistencies for hipe compiled code.
Own Id: OTP-13272
Fix hipe bug causing segfaults when native code constructs binaries starting with a zero-length integer field.
Own Id: OTP-13048
Reintroduce the
Own Id: OTP-13068
In certain cases of matching with very big binaries, the HiPE compiler generated code that would fail the match, even in cases that the matching was successful. The problem was more quite noticeable on 32-bit platforms.
Own Id: OTP-13092
mikpe/hipe_x86_signal-musl-support
Own Id: OTP-13159
Fix bugs concerning
Own Id: OTP-12948
Fix a bug concerning
Own Id: OTP-12949
A beam file compiled by hipe for an incompatible runtime system was sometimes not rejected by the loader, which could lead to vm crash. This fix will also allow the same hipe compiler to be used by both normal and debug-built vm.
Own Id: OTP-12962
New function
Own Id: OTP-12963 Aux Id: OTP-12962, OTP-12964
Fix a minor bug in the handling of opaque types.
Own Id: OTP-12666
Fix hipe bug when matching a "writable" binary. The bug has been seen to sometimes cause a failed binary matching of a correct utf8 character, but other symptoms are also possible.
Own Id: OTP-12667
Optimizations and code cleanup in hipe code loader.
Own Id: OTP-12816
Improved error handling when memory allocation for HiPE code fails.
Own Id: OTP-12448
Allow use of complete interface of cerl_pmatch module
Own Id: OTP-12794
Fix HiPE for ARM when Erlang VM is compiled for Thumb execution mode. This was a problem on e.g. Ubuntu which configures its system GCC to generate Thumb by default.
Own Id: OTP-12405
Reduced lock contention of dynamic function lookups (like apply) from hipe compiled code.
Own Id: OTP-12557
Fix two bugs in HiPE compiler regarding floating-points, both leading to crash during compilation. The target-specific code generators failed to handle integer to floating-point conversion instructions with constant operands. The middle-end could use an incorrect representation for copies between floating-point registers.
Own Id: OTP-12413
Improved error handling when memory allocation for HiPE code fails.
Own Id: OTP-12448
Fixed internal elf_format hrl file to contain valid erlang
Own Id: OTP-12322
The pretty-printing of bitstrings has been corrected.
Own Id: OTP-12015
A bug concerning
Own Id: OTP-12018
A Dialyzer crash involving analysis of Map types has now been fixed.
Own Id: OTP-11947
Handle Maps instructions get_map_elements, put_map_assoc, put_map_exact in HiPE compiler.
Own Id: OTP-11900
Fix compilation with 'no_remove_comments' (Thanks to Johannes Weißl)
Own Id: OTP-11564
Application upgrade (appup) files are corrected for the following applications:
A new test utility for testing appup files is added to test_server. This is now used by most applications in OTP.
(Thanks to Tobias Schlager)
Own Id: OTP-11744
There is now a test suite for the Hipe application
Own Id: OTP-11748
Support for a LLVM backend has been added in HiPE
Own Id: OTP-11801
The pre-defined types
Instead the types
It is
allowed in Erlang/OTP 17.0 to locally re-define the types
New
types
A compiler option,
in an Erlang source file, warnings about deprecated types can be avoided in Erlang/OTP 17.0.
The option can also be given as a compiler flag:
Own Id: OTP-10342
EEP43: New data type - Maps
With Maps you may for instance:
For information on how to use Maps please see Map Expressions in the
The current implementation is without the following features:
Note that Maps is experimental during OTP 17.0.
Own Id: OTP-11616
Parameterized opaque types have been introduced.
Own Id: OTP-11625
Add support for the compilation of the is_map/1 and map_size/1 guards to native code.
Own Id: OTP-11831
Fixed a dialyzer crash when using remote types in the tail position of a maybe_improper_list/2 type. Thanks to Kostis Sagonas
Own Id: OTP-11374
The encoding of the
Own Id: OTP-11310
Fix the title of hipe_app documentation page. Thanks to Loïc Hoguin.
Own Id: OTP-10904
Fix native code compiler crash involving bs_match_string. Thanks to Kostis Sagonas.
Own Id: OTP-10985
Loosen the assumptions of code that handles escaping functions. Thanks to Kostis Sagonas
Own Id: OTP-11031
Bug fixed in hipe to where it did not allow unicode code points 16#FFFE and 16#FFFF in bit syntax in natively compiled modules.
Own Id: OTP-10867
Fix bug in hipe compiled code related to the handling of
Own Id: OTP-10897
The type
Own Id: OTP-10624 Aux Id: kunagi-352 [263]
Support for Unicode has been implemented.
Own Id: OTP-10302
Where necessary a comment stating encoding has been added to Erlang files. The comment is meant to be removed in Erlang/OTP R17B when UTF-8 becomes the default encoding.
Own Id: OTP-10630
Update .gitignore (lib/hipe/boot_ebin). Thanks to Tuncer Ayaz.
Own Id: OTP-10705
A faulty spec for process_info/2 could cause false dialyzer warnings. The spec is corrected.
Own Id: OTP-10584
Correct handling of type names in contracts. Fix crash related to contract checking. Do not rewrite unchanged PLT.
Own Id: OTP-10083
Changes in comments and minor code cleanups
Thanks to Kostis Sagonas.
Own Id: OTP-10230
Remove all code, documentation, options and diagnostic functions which were related to the experimental hybrid heap implementation.
Own Id: OTP-10105
Bugs in
Own Id: OTP-10191
References to
Own Id: OTP-6454 Aux Id: seq10407
Fixed a discrepancy in compile_info
The BEAM disassembler used the atom 'none' to signify the absence of a compile_info chunk in a .beam file. This clashed with the type declaration of the compile_info field of a #beam_file{} record as containing a list. Now [] signifies the absence of this chunk. This simplifies the code and avoids a dialyzer warning.
Own Id: OTP-9917
Make dialyzer recognize the process_flag option sensitive add missing specs to documentation (Thanks to Tobias Schlager)
Own Id: OTP-9923
Remove hipe_ceach from hipe.app.src to fix reltool-generated release startup. (Thanks to Tim Stewart)
Own Id: OTP-9939
No warnings for underspecs with remote types
Fix crash in Typer
Fix Dialyzer's warning for its own code
Fix Dialyzer's warnings in HiPE
Add file/line info in a particular Dialyzer crash
Update inets test results
Own Id: OTP-9758
Correct callback spec in application module
Refine warning about callback specs with extra ranges
Cleanup autoimport compiler directives
Fix Dialyzer's warnings in typer
Fix Dialyzer's warning for its own code
Fix bug in Dialyzer's behaviours analysis
Fix crash in Dialyzer
Variable substitution was not generalizing any unknown variables.
Own Id: OTP-9776
Possible to run HiPE without floating point exceptions (FPE). Useful on platforms that lack reliable FPE. Slower float operations compared to HiPE with FPE.
Own Id: OTP-9724
HiPE compiler: The possibility to compile and load selected functions from a module has been removed.
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
Own Id: OTP-9751
Own Id: OTP-9752
Optimize
Own Id: OTP-9768
Clean up hipe.hrl.src (Thanks to Tuncer Ayaz)
Own Id: OTP-9511
Fix bug with binary pattern matching of floats of variable size
Pattern matching of floats with variable size (<<F:S/float>>) did always fail. Judging from similar code for ints, this bug is simply a typo.(Thanks to Paul Guyot)
Own Id: OTP-9556
Quote atoms if necessary in types
Atoms in some occurrences were not correctly quoted when formatted to strings, for instance by the typer program (Thanks to Tomas Abrahamsson)
Update Dialyzer's reference results
Own Id: OTP-9560
Fix typer's crash for nonexisting files Remove unused macro Fix bug in dataflow Decrease tuple arity limit This fixes a memory related crash.
Own Id: OTP-9597
Types for several BIFs have been extended/corrected. Also
the types for types for
Own Id: OTP-9496
Fix hipe bug causing minor heap corruption related to binary matching. The bug has not been confirmed as the cause of any actual fault symptom.
Own Id: OTP-9182
Enable HiPE by default when compiling for PPC64
Own Id: OTP-9198
Fix handling of <<_:N,_:_*M>> type expressions Fix the argument of erlang:list_to_bitstring/1 Remove unneeded function 'sequence/2' Same functionality provided by string:join/2.
Own Id: OTP-9277
Fix erroneous fail info of a hipe_bs_primop
Own Id: OTP-9036
The change fixes a bug in the translation of 'bs_add' BEAM instruction to HiPE's Icode representation. When these instructions appeared in a guard context the previous translation was obviously buggy.
Own Id: OTP-9044
Sanitize the specs of the code module
After the addition of unicode_binary() to the file:filename() type, dialyzer started complaining about erroneous or incomplete specs in some functions of the 'code' module. The culprit was hard-coded information in erl_bif_types for functions of this module, which were not updated. Since these functions have proper specs these days and code duplication (pun intended) is never a good idea, their type information was removed from erl_bif_types.
While doing this, some erroneous comments were fixed in the code module and also made sure that the code now runs without dialyzer warnings even when the -Wunmatched_returns option is used.
Some cleanups were applied to erl_bif_types too.
Own Id: OTP-9100
Fix bug in the simplification of inexact comparisons
On 31/1/2011 Paul Guyot reported a bug in the native code compilation of inexact equality/inequality tests between floats and integers. The relevant test was:
f(X) -> Y = X / 2, Y == 0.
and hipe erroneously evaluated the calls f(0) and f(0.0) to 'false'.
The culprit was in the simplification code of the Icode range analysis which used an erroneous test (lists:any/1 instead of lists:all/1).
Own Id: OTP-9101
Document exiting and garbage_collecting process statuses
Own Id: OTP-9102
Remove hipe constants pool
Hipe constants used to be allocated within a single, fixed-size pool for interaction with the garbage collector. However, the garbage collector no longer depends on constants being allocated within a single pool, and the fixed size of the pool both meant unnecessary allocations on most deployments and crashes on deployments requiring more constants.
The code was simplified to directly invoke erts_alloc. Debugging and undocumented function hipe_bifs:show_literals/0 was removed (it returned true and output text to the console), and debugging and undocumented function hipe_bifs:constants_size/0 was rewritten with a global to count the size of allocated constants.
Own Id: OTP-9128
Several type specifications for standard libraries were wrong in the R14B01 release. This is now corrected. The corrections concern types in re,io,filename and the module erlang itself.
Own Id: OTP-9008
Compiler warnings were eliminated.
Own Id: OTP-8855
The HiPE compiler could crash when compiling certain modules (the bug has been latent, and been exposed by new optimizations introduced in the BEAM compiler in R14A). (Thanks to Mikael Pettersson.)
Own Id: OTP-8800
hipe:load/1 was broken. (Thanks to Paul Guyot.)
Own Id: OTP-8802
Own Id: OTP-8623
Various changes to dialyzer-related files for R14.
- Dialyzer properly supports the new attribute -export_type and checks that remote types only refer to exported types. A warning is produced if some files/applications refer to types defined in modules which are neither in the PLT nor in the analyzed applications.
- Support for detecting data races involving whereis/1 and unregister/1.
- More precise identification of the reason(s) why a record construction violates the types declared for its fields.
- Fixed bug in the handling of the 'or' guard.
- Better handling of the erlang:element/2 BIF.
- Complete handling of Erlang BIFs.
Own Id: OTP-8699
Note: The API for the
*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***
Own Id: OTP-8706
The documentation is now possible to build in an open source environment after a number of bugs are fixed and some features are added in the documentation build process.
- The arity calculation is updated.
- The module prefix used in the function names for bif's are removed in the generated links so the links will look like "http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#append_element-2" instead of "http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/erlang.html#erlang:append_element-2".
- Enhanced the menu positioning in the html documentation when a new page is loaded.
- A number of corrections in the generation of man pages (thanks to Sergei Golovan)
- The legal notice is taken from the xml book file so OTP's build process can be used for non OTP applications.
Own Id: OTP-8343
The documentation is now built with open source tools (xsltproc and fop) that exists on most platforms. One visible change is that the frames are removed.
Own Id: OTP-8201
Misc updates.
Own Id: OTP-8301
Various small bugs (one involving the handling of large binaries) were corrected and some additions to its functionality and/or code cleanups were done.
Own Id: OTP-8189
Miscellaneous updates.
Own Id: OTP-8038
Minor updates and bug fixes.
Own Id: OTP-7958
Miscellaneous updates.
Own Id: OTP-7877
The
Own Id: OTP-7631
Minor updates.
Own Id: OTP-7522
Minor changes.
Own Id: OTP-7388
A fix for an #include problem which caused the FP exception test to fail unnecessarily on debian/glibc-2.7/x86 systems.
Added SIGFPE loop detection to the FP exception test. This prevents the test from looping indefinitely, which could happen when the CPU is supported (so we can enable FP exceptions on it) but the OS isn't (so we can't write a proper SIGFPE handler). x86 on an unsupported OS is known to have had this problem.
Own Id: OTP-7254
HiPE now also supports little-endian ARM processors.
Own Id: OTP-7255
HIPE: Corrected the choice of interface to the send/3 and setnode/3 BIFs for native-compiled code. Using the incorrect interface could, in unusual circumstances, lead to random runtime errors.
Own Id: OTP-7067
The HiPE compiler's SPARC backend has been rewritten, improving its correctness and long-term maintainability.
Own Id: OTP-7133
Minor Makefile changes.
Own Id: OTP-6689
Miscellanous updates.
Own Id: OTP-6738
Miscellanous improvements.
Own Id: OTP-6577
Dialyzer could fail to analyze certain beam files that used try/catch.
Own Id: OTP-6449 Aux Id: seq10563
HiPE runtime system:
* added notes about supported systems to README
* support 32-bit x86 on FreeBSD
* autoenable HiPE on FreeBSD (32-bit x86) and Solaris (64-bit x86)
* updated x86 runtime system to support glibc-2.5
* work around probable gcc-4.1.1 bug affecting the x86 runtime system
HiPE compiler:
* improved performance of integer multiplications on all platforms
* corrected a code optimisation error in R11B-2 that broke some bsl/bsr operations on all platforms
* corrected a type error in the ARM backend which could cause the compiler to crash
* corrected an error in the SPARC backend's naive register allocator which could throw the compiler into an infinite loop
Own Id: OTP-6423
Support for native code on Solaris 10/AMD64.
Support for native code on FreeBSD/AMD64.
Native code now handles external funs (
Own Id: OTP-6305
Improved compilation of receives for the SMP runtime system.
Improved code quality in HiPE compiler on ARM.
Fix bug in handling of re-raised exceptions in try-catch.
(HiPE loader) When native code is incompatible with the current runtime system, fall back to loading the BEAM code.
Own Id: OTP-6127