/*
 * %CopyrightBegin%
 *
 * Copyright Ericsson AB 2000-2009. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * %CopyrightEnd%
 */
package com.ericsson.otp.erlang;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * Represents an OTP node. It is used to connect to remote nodes or accept
 * incoming connections from remote nodes.
 *
 * <p>
 * When the Java node will be connecting to a remote Erlang, Java or C node, it
 * must first identify itself as a node by creating an instance of this class,
 * after which it may connect to the remote node.
 *
 * <p>
 * When you create an instance of this class, it will bind a socket to a port so
 * that incoming connections can be accepted. However the port number will not
 * be made available to other nodes wishing to connect until you explicitely
 * register with the port mapper daemon by calling {@link #publishPort()}.
 * </p>
 *
 * <pre>
 * OtpSelf self = new OtpSelf(&quot;client&quot;, &quot;authcookie&quot;); // identify self
 * OtpPeer other = new OtpPeer(&quot;server&quot;); // identify peer
 *
 * OtpConnection conn = self.connect(other); // connect to peer
 * </pre>
 *
 */
public class OtpSelf extends OtpLocalNode {
    private final OtpServerTransport sock;
    private final OtpErlangPid pid;

    /**
     * <p>
     * Create a self node using the default cookie. The default cookie is found
     * by reading the first line of the .erlang.cookie file in the user's home
     * directory. The home directory is obtained from the System property
     * "user.home".
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
     * If the file does not exist, an empty string is used. This method makes no
     * attempt to create the file.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param node
     *            the name of this node.
     *
     * @exception IOException
     *                in case of server transport failure
     *
     */
    public OtpSelf(final String node) throws IOException {
        this(node, defaultCookie, 0);
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Create a self node using the default cookie and custom transport factory.
     * The default cookie is found by reading the first line of the
     * .erlang.cookie file in the user's home directory. The home directory is
     * obtained from the System property "user.home".
     * </p>
     *
     * <p>
     * If the file does not exist, an empty string is used. This method makes no
     * attempt to create the file.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param node
     *            the name of this node.
     *
     * @param transportFactory
     *            the transport factory to use when creating connections.
     *
     * @exception IOException
     *                in case of server transport failure
     *
     */
    public OtpSelf(final String node,
            final OtpTransportFactory transportFactory) throws IOException {
        this(node, defaultCookie, 0, transportFactory);
    }

    /**
     * Create a self node.
     *
     * @param node
     *            the name of this node.
     *
     * @param cookie
     *            the authorization cookie that will be used by this node when
     *            it communicates with other nodes.
     *
     * @exception IOException
     *                in case of server transport failure
     */
    public OtpSelf(final String node, final String cookie) throws IOException {
        this(node, cookie, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Create a self node.
     *
     * @param node
     *            the name of this node.
     *
     * @param cookie
     *            the authorization cookie that will be used by this node when
     *            it communicates with other nodes.
     *
     * @param transportFactory
     *            the transport factory to use when creating connections.
     *
     * @exception IOException
     *                in case of server transport failure
     */
    public OtpSelf(final String node, final String cookie,
            final OtpTransportFactory transportFactory) throws IOException {
        this(node, cookie, 0, transportFactory);
    }

    /**
     * Create a self node.
     *
     * @param node
     *            the name of this node.
     *
     * @param cookie
     *            the authorization cookie that will be used by this node when
     *            it communicates with other nodes.
     *
     * @param port
     *            the port number you wish to use for incoming connections.
     *            Specifying 0 lets the system choose an available port.
     *
     * @exception IOException
     *                in case of server transport failure
     */
    public OtpSelf(final String node, final String cookie, final int port)
            throws IOException {
        super(node, cookie);

        sock = createServerTransport(port);

        if (port != 0) {
            this.port = port;
        } else {
            this.port = sock.getLocalPort();
        }

        pid = createPid();
    }

    /**
     * Create a self node.
     *
     * @param node
     *            the name of this node.
     *
     * @param cookie
     *            the authorization cookie that will be used by this node when
     *            it communicates with other nodes.
     *
     * @param port
     *            the port number you wish to use for incoming connections.
     *            Specifying 0 lets the system choose an available port.
     *
     * @param transportFactory
     *            the transport factory to use when creating connections.
     *
     * @exception IOException
     *                in case of server transport failure
     */
    public OtpSelf(final String node, final String cookie, final int port,
            final OtpTransportFactory transportFactory) throws IOException {
        super(node, cookie, transportFactory);

        sock = createServerTransport(port);

        if (port != 0) {
            this.port = port;
        } else {
            this.port = sock.getLocalPort();
        }

        pid = createPid();
    }

    /**
     * Get the Erlang PID that will be used as the sender id in all "anonymous"
     * messages sent by this node. Anonymous messages are those sent via send
     * methods in {@link OtpConnection OtpConnection} that do not specify a
     * sender.
     *
     * @return the Erlang PID that will be used as the sender id in all
     *         anonymous messages sent by this node.
     */
    public OtpErlangPid pid() {
        return pid;
    }

    /**
     * Make public the information needed by remote nodes that may wish to
     * connect to this one. This method establishes a connection to the Erlang
     * port mapper (Epmd) and registers the server node's name and port so that
     * remote nodes are able to connect.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method will fail if an Epmd process is not running on the localhost.
     * See the Erlang documentation for information about starting Epmd.
     *
     * <p>
     * Note that once this method has been called, the node is expected to be
     * available to accept incoming connections. For that reason you should make
     * sure that you call {@link #accept()} shortly after calling
     * {@link #publishPort()}. When you no longer intend to accept connections
     * you should call {@link #unPublishPort()}.
     *
     * @return true if the operation was successful, false if the node was
     *         already registered.
     *
     * @exception java.io.IOException
     *                if the port mapper could not be contacted.
     */
    public boolean publishPort() throws IOException {
        if (getEpmd() != null) {
            return false; // already published
        }

        OtpEpmd.publishPort(this);
        return getEpmd() != null;
    }

    /**
     * Unregister the server node's name and port number from the Erlang port
     * mapper, thus preventing any new connections from remote nodes.
     */
    public void unPublishPort() {
        // unregister with epmd
        OtpEpmd.unPublishPort(this);

        // close the local descriptor (if we have one)
        try {
            if (super.epmd != null) {
                super.epmd.close();
            }
        } catch (final IOException e) {/* ignore close errors */
        }
        super.epmd = null;
    }

    /**
     * Accept an incoming connection from a remote node. A call to this method
     * will block until an incoming connection is at least attempted.
     *
     * @return a connection to a remote node.
     *
     * @exception java.io.IOException
     *                if a remote node attempted to connect but no common
     *                protocol was found.
     *
     * @exception OtpAuthException
     *                if a remote node attempted to connect, but was not
     *                authorized to connect.
     */
    public OtpConnection accept() throws IOException, OtpAuthException {
        OtpTransport newsock = null;

        while (true) {
            try {
                newsock = sock.accept();
                return new OtpConnection(this, newsock);
            } catch (final IOException e) {
                try {
                    if (newsock != null) {
                        newsock.close();
                    }
                } catch (final IOException f) {/* ignore close errors */
                }
                throw e;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Open a connection to a remote node.
     *
     * @param other
     *            the remote node to which you wish to connect.
     *
     * @return a connection to the remote node.
     *
     * @exception java.net.UnknownHostException
     *                if the remote host could not be found.
     *
     * @exception java.io.IOException
     *                if it was not possible to connect to the remote node.
     *
     * @exception OtpAuthException
     *                if the connection was refused by the remote node.
     */
    public OtpConnection connect(final OtpPeer other) throws IOException,
            UnknownHostException, OtpAuthException {
        return new OtpConnection(this, other);
    }
}