%% %% %CopyrightBegin% %% %% Copyright Ericsson AB 1997-2013. All Rights Reserved. %% %% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); %% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. %% You may obtain a copy of the License at %% %% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 %% %% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software %% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, %% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. %% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and %% limitations under the License. %% %% %CopyrightEnd% %% -module(gen_tcp_echo_SUITE). -include_lib("common_test/include/ct.hrl"). %%-compile(export_all). -export([all/0, suite/0,groups/0,init_per_suite/1, end_per_suite/1, init_per_group/2,end_per_group/2, init_per_testcase/2, end_per_testcase/2, active_echo/1, passive_echo/1, active_once_echo/1, slow_active_echo/1, slow_passive_echo/1, limit_active_echo/1, limit_passive_echo/1, large_limit_active_echo/1, large_limit_passive_echo/1]). -define(TPKT_VRSN, 3). -define(LINE_LENGTH, 1023). % (default value of gen_tcp option 'recbuf') - 1 suite() -> [{ct_hooks,[ts_install_cth]}, {timetrap,{minutes,5}}]. all() -> [active_echo, passive_echo, active_once_echo, slow_active_echo, slow_passive_echo, limit_active_echo, limit_passive_echo, large_limit_active_echo, large_limit_passive_echo]. groups() -> []. init_per_suite(Config) -> Config. end_per_suite(_Config) -> ok. init_per_group(_GroupName, Config) -> Config. end_per_group(_GroupName, Config) -> Config. init_per_testcase(_Func, Config) -> Config. end_per_testcase(_Func, _Config) -> ok. %% Test sending packets of various sizes and various packet types %% to the echo port and receiving them again (socket in active mode). active_echo(Config) when is_list(Config) -> ?line echo_test([], fun active_echo/4, [{echo, fun echo_server/0}]). %% Test sending packets of various sizes and various packet types %% to the echo port and receiving them again (socket in passive mode). passive_echo(Config) when is_list(Config) -> ?line echo_test([{active, false}], fun passive_echo/4, [{echo, fun echo_server/0}]). %% Test sending packets of various sizes and various packet types %% to the echo port and receiving them again (socket in active once mode). active_once_echo(Config) when is_list(Config) -> ?line echo_test([{active, once}], fun active_once_echo/4, [{echo, fun echo_server/0}]). %% Test sending packets of various sizes and various packet types %% to the echo port and receiving them again (socket in active mode). %% The echo server is a special one that delays between every character. slow_active_echo(Config) when is_list(Config) -> ?line echo_test([], fun active_echo/4, [slow_echo, {echo, fun slow_echo_server/0}]). %% Test sending packets of various sizes and various packet types %% to an echo server and receiving them again (socket in passive mode). %% The echo server is a special one that delays between every character. slow_passive_echo(Config) when is_list(Config) -> ?line echo_test([{active, false}], fun passive_echo/4, [slow_echo, {echo, fun slow_echo_server/0}]). %% Test sending packets of various sizes and various packet types %% to the echo port and receiving them again (socket in active mode) %% with packet_size limitation. limit_active_echo(Config) when is_list(Config) -> ?line echo_test([{packet_size, 10}], fun active_echo/4, [{packet_size, 10}, {echo, fun echo_server/0}]). %% Test sending packets of various sizes and various packet types %% to the echo port and receiving them again (socket in passive mode) %% with packet_size limitation. limit_passive_echo(Config) when is_list(Config) -> ?line echo_test([{packet_size, 10},{active, false}], fun passive_echo/4, [{packet_size, 10}, {echo, fun echo_server/0}]). %% Test sending packets of various sizes and various packet types %% to the echo port and receiving them again (socket in active mode) %% with large packet_size limitation. large_limit_active_echo(Config) when is_list(Config) -> ?line echo_test([{packet_size, 10}], fun active_echo/4, [{packet_size, (1 bsl 32)-1}, {echo, fun echo_server/0}]). %% Test sending packets of various sizes and various packet types %% to the echo port and receiving them again (socket in passive mode) %% with large packet_size limitation. large_limit_passive_echo(Config) when is_list(Config) -> ?line echo_test([{packet_size, 10},{active, false}], fun passive_echo/4, [{packet_size, (1 bsl 32) -1}, {echo, fun echo_server/0}]). echo_test(SockOpts, EchoFun, Config0) -> echo_test_1(SockOpts, EchoFun, Config0), io:format("\nrepeating test with {delay_send,true}"), echo_test_1([{delay_send,true}|SockOpts], EchoFun, Config0). echo_test_1(SockOpts, EchoFun, Config0) -> EchoSrvFun = proplists:get_value(echo, Config0), ?line {ok, EchoPort} = EchoSrvFun(), ?line Config = [{echo_port, EchoPort}|Config0], ?line echo_packet([{packet, 1}|SockOpts], EchoFun, Config), ?line echo_packet([{packet, 2}|SockOpts], EchoFun, Config), ?line echo_packet([{packet, 4}|SockOpts], EchoFun, Config), ?line echo_packet([{packet, sunrm}|SockOpts], EchoFun, Config), ?line echo_packet([{packet, cdr}|SockOpts], EchoFun, [{type, {cdr, big}}|Config]), ?line echo_packet([{packet, cdr}|SockOpts], EchoFun, [{type, {cdr, little}}|Config]), ?line case lists:keymember(packet_size, 1, SockOpts) of false -> % This is cheating, we should test that packet_size % also works for line and http. echo_packet([{packet, line}|SockOpts], EchoFun, Config), echo_packet([{packet, http}|SockOpts], EchoFun, Config), echo_packet([{packet, http_bin}|SockOpts], EchoFun, Config); true -> ok end, ?line echo_packet([{packet, tpkt}|SockOpts], EchoFun, Config), ?line ShortTag = [16#E0], ?line LongTag = [16#1F, 16#83, 16#27], ?line echo_packet([{packet, asn1}|SockOpts], EchoFun, [{type, {asn1, short, ShortTag}}|Config]), ?line echo_packet([{packet, asn1}|SockOpts], EchoFun, [{type, {asn1, long, ShortTag}}|Config]), ?line echo_packet([{packet, asn1}|SockOpts], EchoFun, [{type, {asn1, short, LongTag}}|Config]), ?line echo_packet([{packet, asn1}|SockOpts], EchoFun, [{type, {asn1, long, LongTag}}|Config]), ok. echo_packet(SockOpts, EchoFun, Opts) -> Type = case lists:keysearch(type, 1, Opts) of {value, {type, T}} -> T; _ -> {value, {packet, T}} = lists:keysearch(packet, 1, SockOpts), T end, %% Connect to the echo server. EchoPort = proplists:get_value(echo_port, Opts), {ok, Echo} = gen_tcp:connect(localhost, EchoPort, SockOpts), SlowEcho = lists:member(slow_echo, Opts), case Type of http -> echo_packet_http(Echo, Type, EchoFun); http_bin -> echo_packet_http(Echo, Type, EchoFun); _ -> echo_packet0(Echo, Type, EchoFun, SlowEcho, Opts) end. echo_packet_http(Echo, Type, EchoFun) -> lists:foreach(fun(Uri)-> P1 = http_request(Uri), EchoFun(Echo, Type, P1, http_reply(P1, Type)) end, http_uri_variants()), P2 = http_response(), EchoFun(Echo, Type, P2, http_reply(P2, Type)). echo_packet0(Echo, Type, EchoFun, SlowEcho, Opts) -> ?line PacketSize = case lists:keysearch(packet_size, 1, Opts) of {value,{packet_size,Sz}} when Sz < 10 -> Sz; {value,{packet_size,_}} -> 10; false -> 0 end, %% Echo small packets first. ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 0), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 1), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 2), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 3), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 4), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 7), if PacketSize =/= 0 -> ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, {PacketSize-1, PacketSize}), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, {PacketSize, PacketSize}), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, {PacketSize+1, PacketSize}); not SlowEcho -> % Go on with bigger packets if not slow echo server. ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 10), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 13), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 126), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 127), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 128), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 255), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 256), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 1023), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 3747), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 32767), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 32768), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 65531), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 65535), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 65536), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, 70000), ?line echo_packet1(Echo, Type, EchoFun, infinite); true -> ok end, ?line gen_tcp:close(Echo), ok. echo_packet1(EchoSock, Type, EchoFun, Size) -> ?line case packet(Size, Type) of false -> ok; Packet -> ?line io:format("Type ~p, size ~p, time ~p", [Type, Size, time()]), ?line case EchoFun(EchoSock, Type, Packet, [Packet]) of ok -> ?line case Size of {N, Max} when N > Max -> ?line ct:fail( {packet_through, {N, Max}}); _ -> ok end; {error, emsgsize} -> ?line case Size of {N, Max} when N > Max -> io:format(" Blocked!"); _ -> ?line ct:fail( {packet_blocked, Size}) end; Error -> ct:fail(Error) end end. active_echo(Sock, Type, Packet, PacketEchos) -> ?line ok = gen_tcp:send(Sock, Packet), active_recv(Sock, Type, PacketEchos). active_recv(_, _, []) -> ok; active_recv(Sock, Type, [PacketEcho|Tail]) -> Tag = case Type of http -> http; http_bin -> http; _ -> tcp end, ?line receive Recv->Recv end, %%io:format("Active received: ~p\n",[Recv]), ?line case Recv of {Tag, Sock, PacketEcho} -> active_recv(Sock, Type, Tail); {Tag, Sock, Bad} -> ct:fail({wrong_data, Bad, expected, PacketEcho}); {tcp_error, Sock, Reason} -> {error, Reason}; Other -> ct:fail({unexpected_message, Other, Tag}) end. passive_echo(Sock, _Type, Packet, PacketEchos) -> ?line ok = gen_tcp:send(Sock, Packet), passive_recv(Sock, PacketEchos). passive_recv(_, []) -> ok; passive_recv(Sock, [PacketEcho | Tail]) -> Recv = gen_tcp:recv(Sock, 0), %%io:format("Passive received: ~p\n",[Recv]), ?line case Recv of {ok, PacketEcho} -> passive_recv(Sock, Tail); {ok, Bad} -> io:format("Expected: ~p\nGot: ~p\n",[PacketEcho,Bad]), ct:fail({wrong_data, Bad}); {error,PacketEcho} -> passive_recv(Sock, Tail); % expected error {error, _}=Error -> Error; Other -> ct:fail({unexpected_message, Other}) end. active_once_echo(Sock, Type, Packet, PacketEchos) -> ?line ok = gen_tcp:send(Sock, Packet), active_once_recv(Sock, Type, PacketEchos). active_once_recv(_, _, []) -> ok; active_once_recv(Sock, Type, [PacketEcho | Tail]) -> Tag = case Type of http -> http; http_bin -> http; _ -> tcp end, ?line receive {Tag, Sock, PacketEcho} -> inet:setopts(Sock, [{active, once}]), active_once_recv(Sock, Type, Tail); {Tag, Sock, Bad} -> ct:fail({wrong_data, Bad}); {tcp_error, Sock, Reason} -> {error, Reason}; Other -> ct:fail({unexpected_message, Other, expected, {Tag, Sock, PacketEcho}}) end. %%% Building of random packets. packet(infinite, {asn1, _, Tag}) -> Tag++[16#80]; packet(infinite, _) -> false; packet({Size, _RecvLimit}, Type) -> packet(Size, Type); packet(Size, 1) when Size > 255 -> false; packet(Size, 2) when Size > 65535 -> false; packet(Size, {asn1, _, Tag}) when Size < 128 -> Tag++[Size|random_packet(Size)]; packet(Size, {asn1, short, Tag}) when Size < 256 -> Tag++[16#81, Size|random_packet(Size)]; packet(Size, {asn1, short, Tag}) when Size < 65536 -> Tag++[16#82|put_int16(Size, big, random_packet(Size))]; packet(Size, {asn1, _, Tag}) -> Tag++[16#84|put_int32(Size, big, random_packet(Size))]; packet(Size, {cdr, Endian}) -> [$G, $I, $O, $P, % magic 1, 0, % major minor if Endian == big -> 0; true -> 1 end, % flags: byte order 0 | % message type put_int32(Size, Endian, random_packet(Size))]; packet(Size, sunrm) -> put_int32(Size, big, random_packet(Size)); packet(Size, line) when Size > ?LINE_LENGTH -> false; packet(Size, line) -> random_packet(Size, "\n"); packet(Size, tpkt) -> HeaderSize = 4, PacketSize = HeaderSize + Size, if PacketSize < 65536 -> Header = [?TPKT_VRSN, 0 | put_int16(PacketSize, big)], HeaderSize = length(Header), % Just to assert cirkular dependency Header ++ random_packet(Size); true -> false end; packet(Size, _Type) -> random_packet(Size). random_packet(Size) -> random_packet(Size, "", random_char()). random_packet(Size, Tail) -> random_packet(Size, Tail, random_char()). random_packet(0, Result, _NextChar) -> Result; random_packet(Left, Result, NextChar0) -> NextChar = if NextChar0 >= 126 -> 33; true -> NextChar0+1 end, random_packet(Left-1, [NextChar0|Result], NextChar). random_char() -> random_char("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVXYZ0123456789"). random_char(Chars) -> lists:nth(uniform(length(Chars)), Chars). uniform(N) -> rand:uniform(N). put_int32(X, big, List) -> [ (X bsr 24) band 16#ff, (X bsr 16) band 16#ff, (X bsr 8) band 16#ff, (X) band 16#ff | List ]; put_int32(X, little, List) -> [ (X) band 16#ff, (X bsr 8) band 16#ff, (X bsr 16) band 16#ff, (X bsr 24) band 16#ff | List]. put_int16(X, ByteOrder) -> put_int16(X, ByteOrder, []). put_int16(X, big, List) -> [ (X bsr 8) band 16#ff, (X) band 16#ff | List ]; put_int16(X, little, List) -> [ (X) band 16#ff, (X bsr 8) band 16#ff | List ]. %%% A normal echo server, for systems that don't have one. echo_server() -> Self = self(), ?line spawn_link(fun() -> echo_server(Self) end), ?line receive {echo_port, Port} -> {ok, Port} end. echo_server(ReplyTo) -> {ok, S} = gen_tcp:listen(0, [{active, false}, binary]), {ok, {_, Port}} = inet:sockname(S), ReplyTo ! {echo_port, Port}, echo_server_loop(S). echo_server_loop(Sock) -> {ok, E} = gen_tcp:accept(Sock), Self = self(), spawn_link(fun() -> echoer(E, Self) end), echo_server_loop(Sock). echoer(Sock, Parent) -> unlink(Parent), echoer_loop(Sock). echoer_loop(Sock) -> case gen_tcp:recv(Sock, 0) of {ok, Data} -> ok = gen_tcp:send(Sock, Data), echoer_loop(Sock); {error, closed} -> ok end. %%% A "slow" echo server, which will echo data with a short delay %%% between each character. slow_echo_server() -> Self = self(), ?line spawn_link(fun() -> slow_echo_server(Self) end), ?line receive {echo_port, Port} -> {ok, Port} end. slow_echo_server(ReplyTo) -> {ok, S} = gen_tcp:listen(0, [{active, false}, {nodelay, true}]), {ok, {_, Port}} = inet:sockname(S), ReplyTo ! {echo_port, Port}, slow_echo_server_loop(S). slow_echo_server_loop(Sock) -> {ok, E} = gen_tcp:accept(Sock), spawn_link(fun() -> slow_echoer(E, self()) end), slow_echo_server_loop(Sock). slow_echoer(Sock, Parent) -> unlink(Parent), slow_echoer_loop(Sock). slow_echoer_loop(Sock) -> case gen_tcp:recv(Sock, 0) of {ok, Data} -> slow_send(Sock, Data), slow_echoer_loop(Sock); {error, closed} -> ok end. slow_send(Sock, [C|Rest]) -> ok = gen_tcp:send(Sock, [C]), receive after 1 -> slow_send(Sock, Rest) end; slow_send(_, []) -> ok. http_request(Uri) -> list_to_binary(["POST ", Uri, <<" HTTP/1.1\r\n" "Connection: close\r\n" "Host: localhost:8000\r\n" "User-Agent: perl post\r\n" "Content-Length: 4\r\n" "Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8\r\n" "Other-Field: with some text\r\n" "Multi-Line: Once upon a time in a land far far away,\r\n" " there lived a princess imprisoned in the highest tower\r\n" " of the most haunted castle.\r\n" "Invalid line without a colon\r\n" "\r\n">>]). http_uri_variants() -> ["*", "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfcX3986", "http://otp.ericsson.se:8000/product/internal/", "https://example.com:8042/over/there?name=ferret#nose", "ftp://cnn.example.com&story=breaking_news@10.0.0.1/top_story.htm", "/some/absolute/path", "something_else", "something_else"]. http_response() -> <<"HTTP/1.0 404 Object Not Found\r\n" "Server: inets/4.7.16\r\n" "Date: Fri, 04 Jul 2008 17:16:22 GMT\r\n" "Content-Type: text/html\r\n" "Content-Length: 207\r\n" "\r\n">>. http_reply(Bin, Type) -> {ok, Line, Rest} = erlang:decode_packet(Type,Bin,[]), HType = case Type of http -> httph; http_bin -> httph_bin end, Ret = lists:reverse(http_reply(Rest,[Line],HType)), io:format("HTTP: ~p\n",[Ret]), Ret. http_reply(<<>>, Acc, _) -> Acc; http_reply(Bin, Acc, HType) -> {ok, Line, Rest} = erlang:decode_packet(HType,Bin,[]), http_reply(Rest, [Line | Acc], HType).