-module(binary_module_SUITE). -export([all/1, interesting/1,random_ref_comp/1,random_ref_sr_comp/1,parts/1]). -define(STANDALONE,1). -ifdef(STANDALONE). -define(line,erlang:display({?MODULE,?LINE}),). -else. -include("test_server.hrl"). -endif. -ifdef(STANDALONE). -export([run/0]). run() -> [ apply(?MODULE,X,[[]]) || X <- all(suite) ]. -endif. all(suite) -> [interesting,random_ref_sr_comp,random_ref_comp,parts]. -define(MASK_ERROR(EXPR),mask_error((catch (EXPR)))). interesting(doc) -> ["Try some interesting patterns"]; interesting(Config) when is_list(Config) -> X = do_interesting(binary), X = do_interesting(binref). do_interesting(Module) -> ?line {0,4} = Module:match(<<"123456">>, Module:compile_pattern([<<"12">>,<<"1234">>, <<"23">>,<<"3">>, <<"34">>,<<"456">>, <<"45">>,<<"6">>])), ?line [{0,4},{5,1}] = Module:matches(<<"123456">>, Module:compile_pattern([<<"12">>,<<"1234">>, <<"23">>,<<"3">>, <<"34">>,<<"456">>, <<"45">>,<<"6">>])), ?line [{0,4}] = Module:matches(<<"123456">>, Module:compile_pattern([<<"12">>,<<"1234">>, <<"23">>,<<"3">>, <<"34">>,<<"456">>, <<"45">>])), ?line [{0,2},{2,2}] = Module:matches(<<"123456">>, Module:compile_pattern([<<"12">>, <<"23">>,<<"3">>, <<"34">>,<<"456">>, <<"45">>])), ?line {1,4} = Module:match(<<"123456">>, Module:compile_pattern([<<"34">>,<<"34">>, <<"12347">>,<<"2345">>])), ?line [{1,4}] = Module:matches(<<"123456">>, Module:compile_pattern([<<"34">>,<<"34">>, <<"12347">>,<<"2345">>])), ?line [{2,2}] = Module:matches(<<"123456">>, Module:compile_pattern([<<"34">>,<<"34">>, <<"12347">>,<<"2346">>])), ?line {0,4} = Module:match(<<"123456">>, [<<"12">>,<<"1234">>, <<"23">>,<<"3">>, <<"34">>,<<"456">>, <<"45">>,<<"6">>]), ?line [{0,4},{5,1}] = Module:matches(<<"123456">>, [<<"12">>,<<"1234">>, <<"23">>,<<"3">>, <<"34">>,<<"456">>, <<"45">>,<<"6">>]), ?line [{0,4}] = Module:matches(<<"123456">>, [<<"12">>,<<"1234">>, <<"23">>,<<"3">>, <<"34">>,<<"456">>, <<"45">>]), ?line [{0,2},{2,2}] = Module:matches(<<"123456">>, [<<"12">>, <<"23">>,<<"3">>, <<"34">>,<<"456">>, <<"45">>]), ?line {1,4} = Module:match(<<"123456">>, [<<"34">>,<<"34">>, <<"12347">>,<<"2345">>]), ?line [{1,4}] = Module:matches(<<"123456">>, [<<"34">>,<<"34">>, <<"12347">>,<<"2345">>]), ?line [{2,2}] = Module:matches(<<"123456">>, [<<"34">>,<<"34">>, <<"12347">>,<<"2346">>]), ?line nomatch = Module:match(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<2>>,[{scope,{0,1}}]), ?line {1,1} = Module:match(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<2>>,[{scope,{0,2}}]), ?line nomatch = Module:match(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<2,3>>,[{scope,{0,2}}]), ?line {1,2} = Module:match(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<2,3>>,[{scope,{0,3}}]), ?line {1,2} = Module:match(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<2,3>>,[{scope,{0,4}}]), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR(Module:match(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<2,3>>, [{scope,{0,5}}])), ?line {1,2} = Module:match(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<2,3>>,[{scope,{4,-4}}]), ?line {0,3} = Module:match(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<1,2,3>>,[{scope,{4,-4}}]), ?line {0,4} = Module:match(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<1,2,3,4>>,[{scope,{4,-4}}]), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR(Module:match(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<1,2,3,4>>, [{scope,{3,-4}}])), ?line [] = Module:matches(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<2>>,[{scope,{0,1}}]), ?line [{1,1}] = Module:matches(<<1,2,3,4>>,[<<2>>,<<3>>],[{scope,{0,2}}]), ?line [] = Module:matches(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<2,3>>,[{scope,{0,2}}]), ?line [{1,2}] = Module:matches(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<2,3>>,[{scope,{0,3}}]), ?line [{1,2}] = Module:matches(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<2,3>>,[{scope,{0,4}}]), ?line [{1,2}] = Module:matches(<<1,2,3,4>>,[<<2,3>>,<<4>>], [{scope,{0,3}}]), ?line [{1,2},{3,1}] = Module:matches(<<1,2,3,4>>,[<<2,3>>,<<4>>], [{scope,{0,4}}]), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR(Module:matches(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<2,3>>, [{scope,{0,5}}])), ?line [{1,2}] = Module:matches(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<2,3>>,[{scope,{4,-4}}]), ?line [{1,2},{3,1}] = Module:matches(<<1,2,3,4>>,[<<2,3>>,<<4>>], [{scope,{4,-4}}]), ?line [{0,3}] = Module:matches(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<1,2,3>>,[{scope,{4,-4}}]), ?line [{0,4}] = Module:matches(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<1,2,3,4>>,[{scope,{4,-4}}]), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR(Module:matches(<<1,2,3,4>>,<<1,2,3,4>>, [{scope,{3,-4}}])), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR(Module:matches(<<1,2,3,4>>,[<<1,2,3,4>>], [{scope,{3,-4}}])), ?line [<<1,2,3>>,<<6,7,8>>] = Module:split(<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>,<<4,5>>), ?line [<<1,2,3>>,<<6,7,8>>] = Module:split(<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>, [<<4,5>>,<<7>>]), ?line [<<1,2,3>>,<<6>>,<<8>>] = Module:split(<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>, [<<4,5>>,<<7>>],[global]), ?line [<<1,2,3>>,<<6>>,<<>>,<<>>] = Module:split(<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>, [<<4,5>>,<<7>>,<<8>>], [global]), ?line [<<1,2,3>>,<<6>>] = Module:split(<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>, [<<4,5>>,<<7>>,<<8>>], [global,trim]), ?line [<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>] = Module:split(<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>, [<<4,5>>,<<7>>,<<8>>], [global,trim,{scope,{0,4}}]), ?line [<<1,2,3>>,<<6,7,8>>] = Module:split(<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>, [<<4,5>>,<<7>>,<<8>>], [global,trim,{scope,{0,5}}]), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR( Module:replace(<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>, [<<4,5>>,<<7>>,<<8>>],<<99>>, [global,trim,{scope,{0,5}}])), ?line <<1,2,3,99,6,7,8>> = Module:replace(<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>, [<<4,5>>,<<7>>,<<8>>],<<99>>,[]), ?line <<1,2,3,99,6,99,99>> = Module:replace(<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>, [<<4,5>>,<<7>>,<<8>>],<<99>>, [global]), ?line <<1,2,3,99,6,7,8>> = Module:replace(<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>, [<<4,5>>,<<7>>,<<8>>],<<99>>, [global,{scope,{0,5}}]), ?line <<1,2,3,99,6,7,8>> = Module:replace(<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>, [<<4,5>>,<<7>>,<<8>>],<<99>>, [global,{scope,{0,5}}]), ?line <<1,2,3,99,6,7,8>> = Module:replace(<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>, [<<4,5>>,<<7>>,<<8>>],<<99>>, [global,{scope,{0,5}}]), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR(Module:replace(<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>, [<<4,5>>,<<7>>,<<8>>],<<99>>, [global,{scope,{0,5}}, {insert,1}])), ?line <<1,2,3,99,4,5,6,7,8>> = Module:replace(<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>, [<<4,5>>,<<7>>,<<8>>],<<99>>, [global,{scope,{0,5}}, {insert_replaced,1}]), ?line <<1,2,3,9,4,5,9,6,7,8>> = Module:replace(<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>, [<<4,5>>,<<7>>,<<8>>], <<9,9>>, [global,{scope,{0,5}}, {insert_replaced,1}]), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR(Module:replace(<<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>, [<<4,5>>,<<7>>,<<8>>],<<>>, [global,{scope,{0,5}}, {insert_replaced,1}])), ok. parts(doc) -> ["Test the part/2,3 bif's"]; parts(Config) when is_list(Config) -> %% Some simple smoke tests to begin with ?line Simple = <<1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8>>, ?line <<1,2>> = binary:part(Simple,0,2), ?line <<1,2>> = binary:part(Simple,{0,2}), ?line Simple = binary:part(Simple,0,8), ?line Simple = binary:part(Simple,{0,8}), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:part(Simple,0,9)), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:part(Simple,{0,9})), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:part(Simple,1,8)), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:part(Simple,{1,8})), ?line <<2,3,4,5,6,7,8>> = binary:part(Simple,{1,7}), ?line <<2,3,4,5,6,7,8>> = binary:part(Simple,{8,-7}), ?line Simple = binary:part(Simple,{8,-8}), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:part(Simple,{1,-8})), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:part(Simple,{8,-9})), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:part(Simple,{0,-1})), ?line <<>> = binary:part(Simple,{8,0}), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:part(Simple,{9,0})), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:part(Simple,{-1,0})), ?line badarg = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:part(Simple,{7,2})), ?line <<8>> = binary:part(Simple,{7,1}), ?line random:seed({1271,769940,559934}), ?line random_parts(5000), ok. random_parts(0) -> ok; random_parts(N) -> Str = random_string({1,N}), Parts0 = random_parts(10,N), Parts1 = Parts0 ++ [ {X+Y,-Y} || {X,Y} <- Parts0 ], [ begin true = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:part(Str,Z)) =:= ?MASK_ERROR(binref:part(Str,Z)), true = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:part(Str,Z)) =:= ?MASK_ERROR(binary:part(make_unaligned(Str),Z)) end || Z <- Parts1 ], random_parts(N-1). random_parts(0,_) -> []; random_parts(X,N) -> Pos = random:uniform(N), Len = random:uniform((Pos * 12) div 10), [{Pos,Len} | random_parts(X-1,N)]. random_ref_comp(doc) -> ["Test pseudorandomly generated cases against reference imlementation"]; random_ref_comp(Config) when is_list(Config) -> ?line put(success_counter,0), ?line random:seed({1271,769940,559934}), ?line do_random_match_comp(5000,{1,40},{30,1000}), io:format("Number of successes: ~p~n",[get(success_counter)]), ?line do_random_match_comp2(5000,{1,40},{30,1000}), io:format("Number of successes: ~p~n",[get(success_counter)]), ?line do_random_match_comp3(5000,{1,40},{30,1000}), io:format("Number of successes: ~p~n",[get(success_counter)]), ?line do_random_matches_comp(5000,{1,40},{30,1000}), io:format("Number of successes: ~p~n",[get(success_counter)]), ?line do_random_matches_comp2(5000,{1,40},{30,1000}), io:format("Number of successes: ~p~n",[get(success_counter)]), ?line do_random_matches_comp3(5,{1,40},{30,1000}), ?line erts_debug:set_internal_state(available_internal_state,true), ?line io:format("oldlimit: ~p~n",[ erts_debug:set_internal_state(binary_loop_limit,100)]), ?line do_random_matches_comp3(5,{1,40},{30,1000}), ?line io:format("limit was: ~p~n",[ erts_debug:set_internal_state(binary_loop_limit,default)]), ?line erts_debug:set_internal_state(available_internal_state,false), ?line put(success_counter,0), ok. random_ref_sr_comp(doc) -> ["Test pseudorandomly generated cases against reference imlementation of split and replace"]; random_ref_sr_comp(Config) when is_list(Config) -> ?line put(success_counter,0), ?line random:seed({1271,769940,559934}), ?line do_random_split_comp(5000,{1,40},{30,1000}), io:format("Number of successes: ~p~n",[get(success_counter)]), ?line do_random_replace_comp(5000,{1,40},{30,1000}), io:format("Number of successes: ~p~n",[get(success_counter)]), ?line do_random_split_comp2(5000,{1,40},{30,1000}), io:format("Number of successes: ~p~n",[get(success_counter)]), ?line do_random_replace_comp2(5000,{1,40},{30,1000}), io:format("Number of successes: ~p~n",[get(success_counter)]), ok. do_random_matches_comp(0,_,_) -> ok; do_random_matches_comp(N,NeedleRange,HaystackRange) -> NumNeedles = element(2,HaystackRange) div element(2,NeedleRange), Needles = [random_string(NeedleRange) || _ <- lists:duplicate(NumNeedles,a)], Haystack = random_string(HaystackRange), true = do_matches_comp(Needles,Haystack), do_random_matches_comp(N-1,NeedleRange,HaystackRange). do_random_matches_comp2(0,_,_) -> ok; do_random_matches_comp2(N,NeedleRange,HaystackRange) -> NumNeedles = element(2,HaystackRange) div element(2,NeedleRange), Haystack = random_string(HaystackRange), Needles = [random_substring(NeedleRange,Haystack) || _ <- lists:duplicate(NumNeedles,a)], true = do_matches_comp(Needles,Haystack), do_random_matches_comp2(N-1,NeedleRange,HaystackRange). do_random_matches_comp3(0,_,_) -> ok; do_random_matches_comp3(N,NeedleRange,HaystackRange) -> NumNeedles = element(2,HaystackRange) div element(2,NeedleRange), Haystack = random_string(HaystackRange), Needles = [random_substring(NeedleRange,Haystack) || _ <- lists:duplicate(NumNeedles,a)], RefRes = binref:matches(Haystack,Needles), true = do_matches_comp_loop(10000,Needles,Haystack, RefRes), do_random_matches_comp3(N-1,NeedleRange,HaystackRange). do_matches_comp_loop(0,_,_,_) -> true; do_matches_comp_loop(N, Needles, Haystack0,RR) -> DummySize=N*8, Haystack1 = <<0:DummySize,Haystack0/binary>>, RR1=[{X+N,Y} || {X,Y} <- RR], true = do_matches_comp2(Needles,Haystack1,RR1), Haystack2 = <>, RR2 = RR ++ [{X2+N+byte_size(Haystack0),Y2} || {X2,Y2} <- RR], true = do_matches_comp2(Needles,Haystack2,RR2), do_matches_comp_loop(N-1, Needles, Haystack0,RR). do_matches_comp2(N,H,A) -> C = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:matches(H,N)), case (A =:= C) of true -> true; _ -> io:format("Failed to match ~p (needle) against ~s (haystack)~n", [N,H]), io:format("A:~p,~n,C:~p.~n", [A,C]), exit(mismatch) end. do_matches_comp(N,H) -> A = ?MASK_ERROR(binref:matches(H,N)), B = ?MASK_ERROR(binref:matches(H,binref:compile_pattern(N))), C = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:matches(H,N)), D = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:matches(make_unaligned(H),binary:compile_pattern(N))), if A =/= nomatch -> put(success_counter,get(success_counter)+1); true -> ok end, case {(A =:= B), (B =:= C),(C =:= D)} of {true,true,true} -> true; _ -> io:format("Failed to match ~p (needle) against ~s (haystack)~n", [N,H]), io:format("A:~p,~nB:~p,~n,C:~p,~n,D:~p.~n", [A,B,C,D]), exit(mismatch) end. do_random_match_comp(0,_,_) -> ok; do_random_match_comp(N,NeedleRange,HaystackRange) -> Needle = random_string(NeedleRange), Haystack = random_string(HaystackRange), true = do_match_comp(Needle,Haystack), do_random_match_comp(N-1,NeedleRange,HaystackRange). do_random_match_comp2(0,_,_) -> ok; do_random_match_comp2(N,NeedleRange,HaystackRange) -> Haystack = random_string(HaystackRange), Needle = random_substring(NeedleRange,Haystack), true = do_match_comp(Needle,Haystack), do_random_match_comp2(N-1,NeedleRange,HaystackRange). do_random_match_comp3(0,_,_) -> ok; do_random_match_comp3(N,NeedleRange,HaystackRange) -> NumNeedles = element(2,HaystackRange) div element(2,NeedleRange), Haystack = random_string(HaystackRange), Needles = [random_substring(NeedleRange,Haystack) || _ <- lists:duplicate(NumNeedles,a)], true = do_match_comp3(Needles,Haystack), do_random_match_comp3(N-1,NeedleRange,HaystackRange). do_match_comp(N,H) -> A = ?MASK_ERROR(binref:match(H,N)), B = ?MASK_ERROR(binref:match(H,binref:compile_pattern([N]))), C = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:match(make_unaligned(H),N)), D = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:match(H,binary:compile_pattern([N]))), if A =/= nomatch -> put(success_counter,get(success_counter)+1); true -> ok end, case {(A =:= B), (B =:= C),(C =:= D)} of {true,true,true} -> true; _ -> io:format("Failed to match ~s (needle) against ~s (haystack)~n", [N,H]), io:format("A:~p,~nB:~p,~n,C:~p,~n,D:~p.~n", [A,B,C,D]), exit(mismatch) end. do_match_comp3(N,H) -> A = ?MASK_ERROR(binref:match(H,N)), B = ?MASK_ERROR(binref:match(H,binref:compile_pattern(N))), C = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:match(H,N)), D = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:match(H,binary:compile_pattern(N))), if A =/= nomatch -> put(success_counter,get(success_counter)+1); true -> ok end, case {(A =:= B), (B =:= C),(C =:= D)} of {true,true,true} -> true; _ -> io:format("Failed to match ~s (needle) against ~s (haystack)~n", [N,H]), io:format("A:~p,~nB:~p,~n,C:~p,~n,D:~p.~n", [A,B,C,D]), exit(mismatch) end. do_random_split_comp(0,_,_) -> ok; do_random_split_comp(N,NeedleRange,HaystackRange) -> Haystack = random_string(HaystackRange), Needle = random_substring(NeedleRange,Haystack), true = do_split_comp(Needle,Haystack,[]), true = do_split_comp(Needle,Haystack,[global]), true = do_split_comp(Needle,Haystack,[global,trim]), do_random_split_comp(N-1,NeedleRange,HaystackRange). do_random_split_comp2(0,_,_) -> ok; do_random_split_comp2(N,NeedleRange,HaystackRange) -> NumNeedles = element(2,HaystackRange) div element(2,NeedleRange), Haystack = random_string(HaystackRange), Needles = [random_substring(NeedleRange,Haystack) || _ <- lists:duplicate(NumNeedles,a)], true = do_split_comp(Needles,Haystack,[]), true = do_split_comp(Needles,Haystack,[global]), do_random_split_comp2(N-1,NeedleRange,HaystackRange). do_split_comp(N,H,Opts) -> A = ?MASK_ERROR(binref:split(H,N,Opts)), D = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:split(H,binary:compile_pattern(N),Opts)), if (A =/= [N]) and is_list(A) -> put(success_counter,get(success_counter)+1); true -> ok end, case (A =:= D) of true -> true; _ -> io:format("Failed to split ~n~p ~n(haystack) with ~n~p ~n(needle) " "~nand options ~p~n", [H,N,Opts]), io:format("A:~p,D:~p.~n", [A,D]), exit(mismatch) end. do_random_replace_comp(0,_,_) -> ok; do_random_replace_comp(N,NeedleRange,HaystackRange) -> Haystack = random_string(HaystackRange), Needle = random_substring(NeedleRange,Haystack), Repl = random_string(NeedleRange), Insertat = random_length(NeedleRange), %Sometimes larger than Repl true = do_replace_comp(Needle,Haystack,Repl,[]), true = do_replace_comp(Needle,Haystack,Repl,[global]), true = do_replace_comp(Needle,Haystack,Repl, [global,{insert_replaced,Insertat}]), do_random_replace_comp(N-1,NeedleRange,HaystackRange). do_random_replace_comp2(0,_,_) -> ok; do_random_replace_comp2(N,NeedleRange,HaystackRange) -> NumNeedles = element(2,HaystackRange) div element(2,NeedleRange), Haystack = random_string(HaystackRange), Needles = [random_substring(NeedleRange,Haystack) || _ <- lists:duplicate(NumNeedles,a)], Repl = random_string(NeedleRange), Insertat = random_length(NeedleRange), %Sometimes larger than Repl true = do_replace_comp(Needles,Haystack,Repl,[]), true = do_replace_comp(Needles,Haystack,Repl,[global]), true = do_replace_comp(Needles,Haystack,Repl, [global,{insert_replaced,Insertat}]), do_random_replace_comp2(N-1,NeedleRange,HaystackRange). do_replace_comp(N,H,R,Opts) -> A = ?MASK_ERROR(binref:replace(H,N,R,Opts)), D = ?MASK_ERROR(binary:replace(H,binary:compile_pattern(N),R,Opts)), if (A =/= N) and is_binary(A) -> put(success_counter,get(success_counter)+1); true -> ok end, case (A =:= D) of true -> true; _ -> io:format("Failed to replace ~s (haystack) by ~s (needle) " "inserting ~s (replacement) and options ~p~n", [H,N,R,Opts]), io:format("A:~p,D:~p.~n", [A,D]), exit(mismatch) end. one_random(N) -> M = ((N - 1) rem 68) + 1, element(M,{$a,$b,$c,$d,$e,$f,$g,$h,$i,$j,$k,$l,$m,$n,$o,$p,$q,$r,$s,$t, $u,$v,$w,$x,$y,$z,$å,$ä,$ö,$A,$B,$C,$D,$E,$F,$G,$H, $I,$J,$K,$L,$M,$N,$O,$P,$Q,$R,$S,$T,$U,$V,$W,$X,$Y,$Z,$Å, $Ä,$Ö,$0,$1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9}). random_length({Min,Max}) -> random:uniform(Max - Min + 1) + Min - 1. random_string({Min,Max}) -> X = random:uniform(Max - Min + 1) + Min - 1, list_to_binary([one_random(random:uniform(68)) || _ <- lists:seq(1,X)]). random_substring({Min,Max},Hay) -> X = random:uniform(Max - Min + 1) + Min - 1, Y = byte_size(Hay), Z = if X > Y -> Y; true -> X end, PMax = Y - Z, Pos = random:uniform(PMax + 1) - 1, <<_:Pos/binary,Res:Z/binary,_/binary>> = Hay, Res. mask_error({'EXIT',{Err,_}}) -> Err; mask_error(Else) -> Else. make_unaligned(Bin0) when is_binary(Bin0) -> Bin1 = <<0:3,Bin0/binary,31:5>>, Sz = byte_size(Bin0), <<0:3,Bin:Sz/binary,31:5>> = id(Bin1), Bin. id(I) -> I.