%% Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Loïc Hoguin <[email protected]>
%% Copyright (c) 2011, Anthony Ramine <[email protected]>
%%
%% Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
%% purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
%% copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
%%
%% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
%% WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
%% MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
%% ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
%% WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
%% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
%% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-module(cowboy_req).
%% Request API.
-export([new/14]).
-export([method/1]).
-export([version/1]).
-export([peer/1]).
-export([host/1]).
-export([host_info/1]).
-export([port/1]).
-export([path/1]).
-export([path_info/1]).
-export([qs/1]).
-export([parse_qs/1]).
-export([match_qs/2]).
-export([host_url/1]).
-export([url/1]).
-export([binding/2]).
-export([binding/3]).
-export([bindings/1]).
-export([header/2]).
-export([header/3]).
-export([headers/1]).
-export([parse_header/2]).
-export([parse_header/3]).
-export([parse_cookies/1]).
-export([match_cookies/2]).
-export([meta/2]).
-export([meta/3]).
-export([set_meta/3]).
%% Request body API.
-export([has_body/1]).
-export([body_length/1]).
-export([read_body/1]).
-export([read_body/2]).
-export([body/1]).
-export([body/2]).
-export([body_qs/1]).
-export([body_qs/2]).
%% Multipart API.
-export([part/1]).
-export([part/2]).
-export([part_body/1]).
-export([part_body/2]).
%% Response API.
-export([set_resp_cookie/4]).
-export([set_resp_header/3]).
-export([set_resp_body/2]).
-export([set_resp_body_fun/2]).
-export([set_resp_body_fun/3]).
-export([has_resp_header/2]).
-export([has_resp_body/1]).
-export([delete_resp_header/2]).
-export([reply/2]).
-export([reply/3]).
-export([reply/4]).
-export([send_body/3]).
-export([chunked_reply/2]).
-export([chunked_reply/3]).
-export([chunk/2]).
-export([continue/1]).
-export([maybe_reply/2]).
-export([ensure_response/2]).
%% Private setter/getter API.
-export([append_buffer/2]).
-export([get/2]).
-export([set/2]).
-export([set_bindings/4]).
-export([lock/1]).
-export([to_list/1]).
-type cookie_opts() :: cow_cookie:cookie_opts().
-export_type([cookie_opts/0]).
-type content_decode_fun() :: fun((binary()) -> binary()).
-type transfer_decode_fun() :: fun((binary(), any())
-> cow_http_te:decode_ret()).
-type body_opts() :: [{continue, boolean()} %% doesn't apply
| {length, non_neg_integer()}
| {read_length, non_neg_integer()} %% to be added back later as optimization
| {read_timeout, timeout()} %% same
| {transfer_decode, transfer_decode_fun(), any()} %% doesn't apply
| {content_decode, content_decode_fun()}]. %% does apply
-export_type([body_opts/0]).
-type resp_body_fun() :: fun((any(), module()) -> ok).
-type send_chunk_fun() :: fun((iodata()) -> ok).
-type resp_chunked_fun() :: fun((send_chunk_fun()) -> ok).
-record(http_req, {
%% Transport.
socket = undefined :: any(),
transport = undefined :: undefined | module(),
connection = keepalive :: keepalive | close,
%% Request.
pid = undefined :: pid(),
method = <<"GET">> :: binary(),
version = 'HTTP/1.1' :: cowboy:http_version(),
peer = undefined :: undefined | {inet:ip_address(), inet:port_number()},
host = undefined :: undefined | binary(),
host_info = undefined :: undefined | cowboy_router:tokens(),
port = undefined :: undefined | inet:port_number(),
path = undefined :: binary(),
path_info = undefined :: undefined | cowboy_router:tokens(),
qs = undefined :: binary(),
bindings = undefined :: undefined | cowboy_router:bindings(),
headers = [] :: cowboy:http_headers(),
meta = [] :: [{atom(), any()}],
%% Request body.
body_state = waiting :: waiting | done | {stream, non_neg_integer(),
transfer_decode_fun(), any(), content_decode_fun()},
buffer = <<>> :: binary(),
multipart = undefined :: undefined | {binary(), binary()},
%% Response.
resp_compress = false :: boolean(),
resp_state = waiting :: locked | waiting | waiting_stream
| chunks | stream | done,
resp_headers = [] :: cowboy:http_headers(),
resp_body = <<>> :: iodata() | resp_body_fun()
| {non_neg_integer(), resp_body_fun()}
| {chunked, resp_chunked_fun()},
%% Functions.
onresponse = undefined :: undefined | already_called
| cowboy:onresponse_fun()
}).
-opaque req() :: #http_req{}.
-export_type([req/0]).
%% Request API.
-spec new(any(), module(),
undefined | {inet:ip_address(), inet:port_number()},
binary(), binary(), binary(),
cowboy:http_version(), cowboy:http_headers(), binary(),
inet:port_number() | undefined, binary(), boolean(), boolean(),
undefined | cowboy:onresponse_fun())
-> req().
new(Socket, Transport, Peer, Method, Path, Query,
Version, Headers, Host, Port, Buffer, CanKeepalive,
Compress, OnResponse) ->
Req = #http_req{socket=Socket, transport=Transport, pid=self(), peer=Peer,
method=Method, path=Path, qs=Query, version=Version,
headers=Headers, host=Host, port=Port, buffer=Buffer,
resp_compress=Compress, onresponse=OnResponse},
case CanKeepalive of
false ->
Req#http_req{connection=close};
true ->
case parse_header(<<"connection">>, Req) of
undefined ->
case Version of
'HTTP/1.1' -> Req; %% keepalive
'HTTP/1.0' -> Req#http_req{connection=close}
end;
Tokens ->
Connection = connection_to_atom(Tokens),
Req#http_req{connection=Connection}
end
end.
-spec method(req()) -> binary().
method(#{method := Method}) ->
Method.
-spec version(req()) -> cowboy:http_version().
version(#{version := Version}) ->
Version.
-spec peer(req()) -> {inet:ip_address(), inet:port_number()} | undefined.
peer(Req) ->
Req#http_req.peer.
-spec host(req()) -> binary().
host(#{host := Host}) ->
Host.
-spec host_info(req()) -> cowboy_router:tokens() | undefined.
host_info(#{host_info := HostInfo}) ->
HostInfo.
-spec port(req()) -> inet:port_number().
port(#{port := Port}) ->
Port.
-spec path(req()) -> binary().
path(#{path := Path}) ->
Path.
-spec path_info(req()) -> cowboy_router:tokens() | undefined.
path_info(#{path_info := PathInfo}) ->
PathInfo.
-spec qs(req()) -> binary().
qs(#{qs := Qs}) ->
Qs.
-spec parse_qs(req()) -> [{binary(), binary() | true}].
parse_qs(#{qs := Qs}) ->
cow_qs:parse_qs(Qs).
-spec match_qs(cowboy:fields(), req()) -> map().
match_qs(Fields, Req) ->
filter(Fields, kvlist_to_map(Fields, parse_qs(Req))).
%% The URL includes the scheme, host and port only.
-spec host_url(req()) -> undefined | binary().
host_url(#{port := undefined}) ->
undefined;
host_url(#{scheme := Scheme, host := Host, port := Port}) ->
PortBin = case {Scheme, Port} of
{<<"https">>, 443} -> <<>>;
{<<"http">>, 80} -> <<>>;
_ -> << ":", (integer_to_binary(Port))/binary >>
end,
<< Scheme/binary, "://", Host/binary, PortBin/binary >>.
%% The URL includes the scheme, host, port, path and query string.
-spec url(req()) -> undefined | binary().
url(Req) ->
url(Req, host_url(Req)).
url(_, undefined) ->
undefined;
url(#{path := Path, qs := QS}, HostURL) ->
QS2 = case QS of
<<>> -> <<>>;
_ -> << "?", QS/binary >>
end,
<< HostURL/binary, Path/binary, QS2/binary >>.
-spec binding(atom(), req()) -> any() | undefined.
binding(Name, Req) ->
binding(Name, Req, undefined).
-spec binding(atom(), req(), Default) -> any() | Default when Default::any().
binding(Name, #{bindings := Bindings}, Default) when is_atom(Name) ->
case lists:keyfind(Name, 1, Bindings) of
{_, Value} -> Value;
false -> Default
end;
binding(Name, _, Default) when is_atom(Name) ->
Default.
-spec bindings(req()) -> [{atom(), any()}].
bindings(#{bindings := Bindings}) ->
Bindings;
bindings(_) ->
[].
-spec header(binary(), req()) -> binary() | undefined.
header(Name, Req) ->
header(Name, Req, undefined).
-spec header(binary(), req(), Default) -> binary() | Default when Default::any().
header(Name, #{headers := Headers}, Default) ->
maps:get(Name, Headers, Default).
-spec headers(req()) -> cowboy:http_headers().
headers(#{headers := Headers}) ->
Headers.
-spec parse_header(binary(), Req) -> any() when Req::req().
parse_header(Name = <<"content-length">>, Req) ->
parse_header(Name, Req, 0, fun cow_http_hd:parse_content_length/1);
parse_header(Name = <<"cookie">>, Req) ->
parse_header(Name, Req, [], fun cow_cookie:parse_cookie/1);
parse_header(Name = <<"transfer-encoding">>, Req) ->
parse_header(Name, Req, [<<"identity">>], fun cow_http_hd:parse_transfer_encoding/1);
parse_header(Name, Req) ->
parse_header(Name, Req, undefined).
-spec parse_header(binary(), Req, any()) -> any() when Req::req().
parse_header(Name, Req, Default) ->
parse_header(Name, Req, Default, parse_header_fun(Name)).
parse_header_fun(<<"accept">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_accept/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"accept-charset">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_accept_charset/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"accept-encoding">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_accept_encoding/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"accept-language">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_accept_language/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"authorization">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_authorization/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"connection">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_connection/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"content-length">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_content_length/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"content-type">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_content_type/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"cookie">>) -> fun cow_cookie:parse_cookie/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"expect">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_expect/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"if-match">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_if_match/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"if-modified-since">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_if_modified_since/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"if-none-match">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_if_none_match/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"if-unmodified-since">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_if_unmodified_since/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"range">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_range/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"sec-websocket-extensions">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_sec_websocket_extensions/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"sec-websocket-protocol">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_sec_websocket_protocol_req/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"transfer-encoding">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_transfer_encoding/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"upgrade">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_upgrade/1;
parse_header_fun(<<"x-forwarded-for">>) -> fun cow_http_hd:parse_x_forwarded_for/1.
parse_header(Name, Req, Default, ParseFun) ->
case header(Name, Req) of
undefined -> Default;
Value -> ParseFun(Value)
end.
-spec parse_cookies(req()) -> [{binary(), binary()}].
parse_cookies(Req) ->
parse_header(<<"cookie">>, Req).
-spec match_cookies(cowboy:fields(), req()) -> map().
match_cookies(Fields, Req) ->
filter(Fields, kvlist_to_map(Fields, parse_cookies(Req))).
-spec meta(atom(), req()) -> any() | undefined.
meta(Name, Req) ->
meta(Name, Req, undefined).
-spec meta(atom(), req(), any()) -> any().
meta(Name, Req, Default) ->
case lists:keyfind(Name, 1, Req#http_req.meta) of
{Name, Value} -> Value;
false -> Default
end.
-spec set_meta(atom(), any(), Req) -> Req when Req::req().
set_meta(Name, Value, Req=#http_req{meta=Meta}) ->
Req#http_req{meta=lists:keystore(Name, 1, Meta, {Name, Value})}.
%% Request Body API.
-spec has_body(req()) -> boolean().
has_body(#{has_body := HasBody}) ->
HasBody.
%% The length may not be known if Transfer-Encoding is not identity,
%% and the body hasn't been read at the time of the call.
-spec body_length(req()) -> undefined | non_neg_integer().
body_length(#{body_length := Length}) ->
Length.
-spec body(Req) -> {ok, binary(), Req} | {more, binary(), Req} when Req::req().
body(Req) ->
body(Req, []).
-spec read_body(Req) -> {ok, binary(), Req} | {more, binary(), Req} when Req::req().
read_body(Req) ->
read_body(Req, []).
-spec read_body(Req, body_opts()) -> {ok, binary(), Req} | {more, binary(), Req} when Req::req().
read_body(Req=#{pid := Pid, streamid := StreamID}, Opts) ->
%% @todo Opts should be a map
Length = case lists:keyfind(length, 1, Opts) of
false -> 8000000;
{_, ChunkLen0} -> ChunkLen0
end,
ReadTimeout = case lists:keyfind(read_timeout, 1, Opts) of
false -> 15000;
{_, ReadTimeout0} -> ReadTimeout0
end,
Ref = make_ref(),
Pid ! {{Pid, StreamID}, {read_body, Ref, Length}},
receive
{request_body, Ref, nofin, Body} ->
{more, Body, Req};
{request_body, Ref, {fin, BodyLength}, Body} ->
{ok, Body, set_body_length(Req, BodyLength)}
after ReadTimeout ->
exit(read_body_timeout)
end.
set_body_length(Req=#{headers := Headers}, BodyLength) ->
Req#{
headers => Headers#{<<"content-length">> => integer_to_binary(BodyLength)},
body_length => BodyLength
}.
-spec body(Req, body_opts()) -> {ok, binary(), Req} | {more, binary(), Req} when Req::req().
body(Req=#http_req{body_state=waiting}, Opts) ->
%% Send a 100 continue if needed (enabled by default).
case lists:keyfind(continue, 1, Opts) of
{_, false} ->
ok;
_ ->
ExpectHeader = parse_header(<<"expect">>, Req),
ok = case ExpectHeader of
continue -> continue(Req);
_ -> ok
end
end,
%% Initialize body streaming state.
CFun = case lists:keyfind(content_decode, 1, Opts) of
false ->
fun body_content_decode_identity/1;
{_, CFun0} ->
CFun0
end,
case lists:keyfind(transfer_decode, 1, Opts) of
false ->
case parse_header(<<"transfer-encoding">>, Req) of
[<<"chunked">>] ->
body(Req#http_req{body_state={stream, 0,
fun cow_http_te:stream_chunked/2, {0, 0}, CFun}}, Opts);
[<<"identity">>] ->
case body_length(Req) of
0 ->
{ok, <<>>, Req#http_req{body_state=done}};
Len ->
body(Req#http_req{body_state={stream, Len,
fun cow_http_te:stream_identity/2, {0, Len},
CFun}}, Opts)
end
end;
{_, TFun, TState} ->
body(Req#http_req{body_state={stream, 0,
TFun, TState, CFun}}, Opts)
end;
body(Req=#http_req{body_state=done}, _) ->
{ok, <<>>, Req};
body(Req, Opts) ->
ChunkLen = case lists:keyfind(length, 1, Opts) of
false -> 8000000;
{_, ChunkLen0} -> ChunkLen0
end,
ReadLen = case lists:keyfind(read_length, 1, Opts) of
false -> 1000000;
{_, ReadLen0} -> ReadLen0
end,
ReadTimeout = case lists:keyfind(read_timeout, 1, Opts) of
false -> 15000;
{_, ReadTimeout0} -> ReadTimeout0
end,
body_loop(Req, ReadTimeout, ReadLen, ChunkLen, <<>>).
%% Default identity function for content decoding.
%% @todo Move into cowlib when more content decode functions get implemented.
body_content_decode_identity(Data) -> Data.
body_loop(Req=#http_req{buffer=Buffer, body_state={stream, Length, _, _, _}},
ReadTimeout, ReadLength, ChunkLength, Acc) ->
{Tag, Res, Req2} = case Buffer of
<<>> ->
body_recv(Req, ReadTimeout, min(Length, ReadLength));
_ ->
body_decode(Req, ReadTimeout)
end,
case {Tag, Res} of
{ok, Data} ->
{ok, << Acc/binary, Data/binary >>, Req2};
{more, Data} ->
Acc2 = << Acc/binary, Data/binary >>,
case byte_size(Acc2) >= ChunkLength of
true -> {more, Acc2, Req2};
false -> body_loop(Req2, ReadTimeout, ReadLength, ChunkLength, Acc2)
end
end.
body_recv(Req=#http_req{transport=Transport, socket=Socket, buffer=Buffer},
ReadTimeout, ReadLength) ->
{ok, Data} = Transport:recv(Socket, ReadLength, ReadTimeout),
body_decode(Req#http_req{buffer= << Buffer/binary, Data/binary >>}, ReadTimeout).
%% Two decodings happen. First a decoding function is applied to the
%% transferred data, and then another is applied to the actual content.
%%
%% Transfer encoding is generally used for chunked bodies. The decoding
%% function uses a state to keep track of how much it has read, which is
%% also initialized through this function.
%%
%% Content encoding is generally used for compression.
%%
%% @todo Handle chunked after-the-facts headers.
%% @todo Depending on the length returned we might want to 0 or +5 it.
body_decode(Req=#http_req{buffer=Data, body_state={stream, _,
TDecode, TState, CDecode}}, ReadTimeout) ->
case TDecode(Data, TState) of
more ->
body_recv(Req#http_req{body_state={stream, 0,
TDecode, TState, CDecode}}, ReadTimeout, 0);
{more, Data2, TState2} ->
{more, CDecode(Data2), Req#http_req{body_state={stream, 0,
TDecode, TState2, CDecode}, buffer= <<>>}};
{more, Data2, Length, TState2} when is_integer(Length) ->
{more, CDecode(Data2), Req#http_req{body_state={stream, Length,
TDecode, TState2, CDecode}, buffer= <<>>}};
{more, Data2, Rest, TState2} ->
{more, CDecode(Data2), Req#http_req{body_state={stream, 0,
TDecode, TState2, CDecode}, buffer=Rest}};
{done, TotalLength, Rest} ->
{ok, <<>>, body_decode_end(Req, TotalLength, Rest)};
{done, Data2, TotalLength, Rest} ->
{ok, CDecode(Data2), body_decode_end(Req, TotalLength, Rest)}
end.
body_decode_end(Req=#http_req{headers=Headers}, TotalLength, Rest) ->
Headers2 = lists:keystore(<<"content-length">>, 1, Headers,
{<<"content-length">>, integer_to_binary(TotalLength)}),
%% At this point we just assume TEs were all decoded.
Headers3 = lists:keydelete(<<"transfer-encoding">>, 1, Headers2),
Req#http_req{buffer=Rest, body_state=done, headers=Headers3}.
-spec body_qs(Req) -> {ok, [{binary(), binary() | true}], Req}
| {badlength, Req} when Req::req().
body_qs(Req) ->
body_qs(Req, [
{length, 64000},
{read_length, 64000},
{read_timeout, 5000}]).
-spec body_qs(Req, body_opts()) -> {ok, [{binary(), binary() | true}], Req}
| {badlength, Req} when Req::req().
body_qs(Req, Opts) ->
case read_body(Req, Opts) of
{ok, Body, Req2} ->
{ok, cow_qs:parse_qs(Body), Req2};
{more, _, Req2} ->
{badlength, Req2}
end.
%% Multipart API.
-spec part(Req)
-> {ok, cow_multipart:headers(), Req} | {done, Req}
when Req::req().
part(Req) ->
part(Req, [
{length, 64000},
{read_length, 64000},
{read_timeout, 5000}]).
-spec part(Req, body_opts())
-> {ok, cow_multipart:headers(), Req} | {done, Req}
when Req::req().
part(Req, Opts) ->
case maps:is_key(multipart, Req) of
true ->
{Data, Req2} = stream_multipart(Req, Opts),
part(Data, Opts, Req2);
false ->
part(init_multipart(Req), Opts)
end.
part(Buffer, Opts, Req=#{multipart := {Boundary, _}}) ->
case cow_multipart:parse_headers(Buffer, Boundary) of
more ->
{Data, Req2} = stream_multipart(Req, Opts),
part(<< Buffer/binary, Data/binary >>, Opts, Req2);
{more, Buffer2} ->
{Data, Req2} = stream_multipart(Req, Opts),
part(<< Buffer2/binary, Data/binary >>, Opts, Req2);
{ok, Headers, Rest} ->
{ok, Headers, Req#{multipart => {Boundary, Rest}}};
%% Ignore epilogue.
{done, _} ->
{done, Req#{multipart => done}}
end.
-spec part_body(Req)
-> {ok, binary(), Req} | {more, binary(), Req}
when Req::req().
part_body(Req) ->
part_body(Req, []).
-spec part_body(Req, body_opts())
-> {ok, binary(), Req} | {more, binary(), Req}
when Req::req().
part_body(Req, Opts) ->
case maps:is_key(multipart, Req) of
true ->
part_body(<<>>, Opts, Req, <<>>);
false ->
part_body(init_multipart(Req), Opts)
end.
part_body(Buffer, Opts, Req=#{multipart := {Boundary, _}}, Acc) ->
ChunkLen = case lists:keyfind(length, 1, Opts) of
false -> 8000000;
{_, ChunkLen0} -> ChunkLen0
end,
case byte_size(Acc) > ChunkLen of
true ->
{more, Acc, Req#{multipart => {Boundary, Buffer}}};
false ->
{Data, Req2} = stream_multipart(Req, Opts),
case cow_multipart:parse_body(<< Buffer/binary, Data/binary >>, Boundary) of
{ok, Body} ->
part_body(<<>>, Opts, Req2, << Acc/binary, Body/binary >>);
{ok, Body, Rest} ->
part_body(Rest, Opts, Req2, << Acc/binary, Body/binary >>);
done ->
{ok, Acc, Req2};
{done, Body} ->
{ok, << Acc/binary, Body/binary >>, Req2};
{done, Body, Rest} ->
{ok, << Acc/binary, Body/binary >>,
Req2#{multipart => {Boundary, Rest}}}
end
end.
init_multipart(Req) ->
{<<"multipart">>, _, Params} = parse_header(<<"content-type">>, Req),
{_, Boundary} = lists:keyfind(<<"boundary">>, 1, Params),
Req#{multipart => {Boundary, <<>>}}.
stream_multipart(Req=#{multipart := done}, _) ->
{<<>>, Req};
stream_multipart(Req=#{multipart := {_, <<>>}}, Opts) ->
{_, Data, Req2} = read_body(Req, Opts),
{Data, Req2};
stream_multipart(Req=#{multipart := {Boundary, Buffer}}, _) ->
{Buffer, Req#{multipart => {Boundary, <<>>}}}.
%% Response API.
%% The cookie name cannot contain any of the following characters:
%% =,;\s\t\r\n\013\014
%%
%% The cookie value cannot contain any of the following characters:
%% ,; \t\r\n\013\014
-spec set_resp_cookie(iodata(), iodata(), cookie_opts(), Req)
-> Req when Req::req().
set_resp_cookie(Name, Value, Opts, Req) ->
Cookie = cow_cookie:setcookie(Name, Value, Opts),
%% @todo Nah, keep separate.
set_resp_header(<<"set-cookie">>, Cookie, Req).
-spec set_resp_header(binary(), iodata(), Req)
-> Req when Req::req().
set_resp_header(Name, Value, Req=#{resp_headers := RespHeaders}) ->
Req#{resp_headers => RespHeaders#{Name => Value}};
set_resp_header(Name,Value, Req) ->
Req#{resp_headers => #{Name => Value}}.
%% @todo {sendfile, Offset, Bytes, Path} tuple
-spec set_resp_body(iodata(), Req) -> Req when Req::req().
set_resp_body(Body, Req) ->
Req#{resp_body => Body}.
%set_resp_body(Body, Req) ->
% Req#http_req{resp_body=Body}.
-spec set_resp_body_fun(resp_body_fun(), Req) -> Req when Req::req().
set_resp_body_fun(StreamFun, Req) when is_function(StreamFun) ->
Req#http_req{resp_body=StreamFun}.
%% If the body function crashes while writing the response body or writes
%% fewer bytes than declared the behaviour is undefined.
-spec set_resp_body_fun(non_neg_integer(), resp_body_fun(), Req)
-> Req when Req::req();
(chunked, resp_chunked_fun(), Req)
-> Req when Req::req().
set_resp_body_fun(StreamLen, StreamFun, Req)
when is_integer(StreamLen), is_function(StreamFun) ->
Req#http_req{resp_body={StreamLen, StreamFun}};
set_resp_body_fun(chunked, StreamFun, Req)
when is_function(StreamFun) ->
Req#http_req{resp_body={chunked, StreamFun}}.
-spec has_resp_header(binary(), req()) -> boolean().
has_resp_header(Name, #{resp_headers := RespHeaders}) ->
maps:is_key(Name, RespHeaders);
has_resp_header(_, _) ->
false.
-spec has_resp_body(req()) -> boolean().
has_resp_body(#{resp_body := {sendfile, Len, _}}) ->
Len > 0;
has_resp_body(#{resp_body := RespBody}) ->
iolist_size(RespBody) > 0;
has_resp_body(_) ->
false.
%has_resp_body(#http_req{resp_body=RespBody}) when is_function(RespBody) ->
% true;
%has_resp_body(#http_req{resp_body={chunked, _}}) ->
% true;
%has_resp_body(#http_req{resp_body={Length, _}}) ->
% Length > 0;
%has_resp_body(#http_req{resp_body=RespBody}) ->
% iolist_size(RespBody) > 0.
-spec delete_resp_header(binary(), Req)
-> Req when Req::req().
delete_resp_header(Name, Req=#{resp_headers := RespHeaders}) ->
Req#{resp_headers => maps:remove(Name, RespHeaders)}.
-spec reply(cowboy:http_status(), Req) -> Req when Req::req().
reply(Status, Req) ->
reply(Status, #{}, Req).
-spec reply(cowboy:http_status(), cowboy:http_headers(), Req)
-> Req when Req::req().
reply(Status, Headers, Req=#{resp_body := Body}) ->
reply(Status, Headers, Body, Req);
reply(Status, Headers, Req) ->
reply(Status, Headers, <<>>, Req).
-spec reply(cowboy:http_status(), cowboy:http_headers(),
iodata() | resp_body_fun() | {non_neg_integer(), resp_body_fun()}
| {chunked, resp_chunked_fun()}, Req)
-> Req when Req::req().
reply(Status, Headers, Stream = {stream, undefined, _}, Req) ->
do_stream_reply(Status, Headers, Stream, Req);
reply(Status, Headers, Stream = {stream, Len, _}, Req) ->
do_stream_reply(Status, Headers#{
<<"content-length">> => integer_to_binary(Len)
}, Stream, Req);
reply(Status, Headers, SendFile = {sendfile, _, Len, _}, Req) ->
do_reply(Status, Headers#{
<<"content-length">> => integer_to_binary(Len)
}, SendFile, Req);
reply(Status, Headers, Body, Req) ->
do_reply(Status, Headers#{
<<"content-length">> => integer_to_binary(iolist_size(Body))
}, Body, Req).
do_stream_reply(Status, Headers, {stream, _, Fun}, Req=#{pid := Pid, streamid := StreamID}) ->
Pid ! {{Pid, StreamID}, {headers, Status, response_headers(Headers, Req)}},
Fun(),
ok.
do_reply(Status, Headers, Body, Req=#{pid := Pid, streamid := StreamID}) ->
Pid ! {{Pid, StreamID}, {response, Status, response_headers(Headers, Req), Body}},
ok.
-spec send_body(iodata(), fin | nofin, req()) -> ok.
send_body(Data, IsFin, #{pid := Pid, streamid := StreamID}) ->
Pid ! {{Pid, StreamID}, {data, IsFin, Data}},
ok.
response_headers(Headers, Req) ->
RespHeaders = maps:get(resp_headers, Req, #{}),
maps:merge(#{
<<"date">> => cowboy_clock:rfc1123(),
<<"server">> => <<"Cowboy">>
}, maps:merge(RespHeaders, Headers)).
%reply(Status, Headers, Body, Req=#http_req{
% socket=Socket, transport=Transport,
% version=Version, connection=Connection,
% method=Method, resp_compress=Compress,
% resp_state=RespState, resp_headers=RespHeaders})
% when RespState =:= waiting; RespState =:= waiting_stream ->
% Req3 = case Body of
% BodyFun when is_function(BodyFun) ->
% %% We stream the response body until we close the connection.
% RespConn = close,
% {RespType, Req2} = if
% true ->
% response(Status, Headers, RespHeaders, [
% {<<"connection">>, <<"close">>},
% {<<"date">>, cowboy_clock:rfc1123()},
% {<<"server">>, <<"Cowboy">>},
% {<<"transfer-encoding">>, <<"identity">>}
% ], <<>>, Req)
% end,
% if RespType =/= hook, Method =/= <<"HEAD">> ->
% BodyFun(Socket, Transport);
% true -> ok
% end,
% Req2#http_req{connection=RespConn};
% {chunked, BodyFun} ->
% %% We stream the response body in chunks.
% {RespType, Req2} = chunked_response(Status, Headers, Req),
% if RespType =/= hook, Method =/= <<"HEAD">> ->
% ChunkFun = fun(IoData) -> chunk(IoData, Req2) end,
% BodyFun(ChunkFun),
% %% Send the last chunk if chunked encoding was used.
% if
% Version =:= 'HTTP/1.0'; RespState =:= waiting_stream ->
% Req2;
% true ->
% last_chunk(Req2)
% end;
% true -> Req2
% end;
% {ContentLength, BodyFun} ->
% %% We stream the response body for ContentLength bytes.
% RespConn = response_connection(Headers, Connection),
% {RespType, Req2} = response(Status, Headers, RespHeaders, [
% {<<"content-length">>, integer_to_list(ContentLength)},
% {<<"date">>, cowboy_clock:rfc1123()},
% {<<"server">>, <<"Cowboy">>}
% |HTTP11Headers], stream, Req),
% if RespType =/= hook, Method =/= <<"HEAD">> ->
% BodyFun(Socket, Transport);
% true -> ok
% end,
% Req2#http_req{connection=RespConn};
% _ when Compress ->
% RespConn = response_connection(Headers, Connection),
% Req2 = reply_may_compress(Status, Headers, Body, Req,
% RespHeaders, HTTP11Headers, Method),
% Req2#http_req{connection=RespConn};
% _ ->
% RespConn = response_connection(Headers, Connection),
% Req2 = reply_no_compress(Status, Headers, Body, Req,
% RespHeaders, HTTP11Headers, Method, iolist_size(Body)),
% Req2#http_req{connection=RespConn}
% end,
% Req3#http_req{resp_state=done, resp_headers=[], resp_body= <<>>}.
%reply_may_compress(Status, Headers, Body, Req,
% RespHeaders, HTTP11Headers, Method) ->
% BodySize = iolist_size(Body),
% try parse_header(<<"accept-encoding">>, Req) of
% Encodings ->
% CanGzip = (BodySize > 300)
% andalso (false =:= lists:keyfind(<<"content-encoding">>,
% 1, Headers))
% andalso (false =:= lists:keyfind(<<"content-encoding">>,
% 1, RespHeaders))
% andalso (false =:= lists:keyfind(<<"transfer-encoding">>,
% 1, Headers))
% andalso (false =:= lists:keyfind(<<"transfer-encoding">>,
% 1, RespHeaders))
% andalso (Encodings =/= undefined)
% andalso (false =/= lists:keyfind(<<"gzip">>, 1, Encodings)),
% case CanGzip of
% true ->
% GzBody = zlib:gzip(Body),
% {_, Req2} = response(Status, Headers, RespHeaders, [
% {<<"content-length">>, integer_to_list(byte_size(GzBody))},
% {<<"content-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
% |HTTP11Headers],
% case Method of <<"HEAD">> -> <<>>; _ -> GzBody end,
% Req),
% Req2;
% false ->
% reply_no_compress(Status, Headers, Body, Req,
% RespHeaders, HTTP11Headers, Method, BodySize)
% end
% catch _:_ ->
% reply_no_compress(Status, Headers, Body, Req,
% RespHeaders, HTTP11Headers, Method, BodySize)
% end.
%
%reply_no_compress(Status, Headers, Body, Req,
% RespHeaders, HTTP11Headers, Method, BodySize) ->
% {_, Req2} = response(Status, Headers, RespHeaders, [
% {<<"content-length">>, integer_to_list(BodySize)},
% |HTTP11Headers],
% case Method of <<"HEAD">> -> <<>>; _ -> Body end,
% Req),
% Req2.
-spec chunked_reply(cowboy:http_status(), Req) -> Req when Req::req().
chunked_reply(Status, Req) ->
chunked_reply(Status, #{}, Req).
-spec chunked_reply(cowboy:http_status(), cowboy:http_headers(), Req)
-> Req when Req::req().
chunked_reply(Status, Headers, Req=#{pid := Pid, streamid := StreamID}) ->
Pid ! {{Pid, StreamID}, {headers, Status, response_headers(Headers, Req)}},
Req. %% @todo return ok
% ok.
-spec chunk(iodata(), req()) -> ok.
chunk(_Data, #{method := <<"HEAD">>}) ->
ok;
chunk(Data, #{pid := Pid, streamid := StreamID}) ->
case iolist_size(Data) of
0 -> ok;
_ ->
Pid ! {{Pid, StreamID}, {data, nofin, Data}},
ok
end.
%% If ever made public, need to send nothing if HEAD.
-spec last_chunk(Req) -> Req when Req::req().
last_chunk(Req=#http_req{socket=Socket, transport=Transport}) ->
_ = Transport:send(Socket, <<"0\r\n\r\n">>),
Req#http_req{resp_state=done}.
-spec continue(req()) -> ok.
continue(#http_req{socket=Socket, transport=Transport,
version=Version}) ->
HTTPVer = atom_to_binary(Version, latin1),
ok = Transport:send(Socket,
<< HTTPVer/binary, " ", (status(100))/binary, "\r\n\r\n" >>).
%% Meant to be used internally for sending errors after crashes.
-spec maybe_reply([{module(), atom(), arity() | [term()], _}], req()) -> ok.
maybe_reply(Stacktrace, Req) ->
receive
{cowboy_req, resp_sent} -> ok
after 0 ->
_ = do_maybe_reply(Stacktrace, Req),
ok
end.
do_maybe_reply([{erlang, binary_to_integer, _, _}, {cow_http_hd, parse_content_length, _, _}|_], Req) ->
cowboy_req:reply(400, Req);
do_maybe_reply([{cow_http_hd, _, _, _}|_], Req) ->
cowboy_req:reply(400, Req);
do_maybe_reply(_, Req) ->
cowboy_req:reply(500, Req).
-spec ensure_response(req(), cowboy:http_status()) -> ok.
%% The response has already been fully sent to the client.
ensure_response(#http_req{resp_state=done}, _) ->
ok;
%% No response has been sent but everything apparently went fine.
%% Reply with the status code found in the second argument.
ensure_response(Req=#http_req{resp_state=RespState}, Status)
when RespState =:= waiting; RespState =:= waiting_stream ->
_ = reply(Status, [], [], Req),
ok;
%% Terminate the chunked body for HTTP/1.1 only.
ensure_response(#http_req{method= <<"HEAD">>}, _) ->
ok;
ensure_response(Req=#http_req{resp_state=chunks}, _) ->
_ = last_chunk(Req),
ok;
ensure_response(#http_req{}, _) ->
ok.
%% Private setter/getter API.
-spec append_buffer(binary(), Req) -> Req when Req::req().
append_buffer(Suffix, Req=#http_req{buffer=Buffer}) ->
Req#http_req{buffer= << Buffer/binary, Suffix/binary >>}.
-spec get(atom(), req()) -> any(); ([atom()], req()) -> any().
get(List, Req) when is_list(List) ->
[g(Atom, Req) || Atom <- List];
get(Atom, Req) when is_atom(Atom) ->
g(Atom, Req).
g(bindings, #http_req{bindings=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(body_state, #http_req{body_state=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(buffer, #http_req{buffer=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(connection, #http_req{connection=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(headers, #http_req{headers=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(host, #http_req{host=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(host_info, #http_req{host_info=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(meta, #http_req{meta=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(method, #http_req{method=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(multipart, #http_req{multipart=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(onresponse, #http_req{onresponse=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(path, #http_req{path=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(path_info, #http_req{path_info=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(peer, #http_req{peer=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(pid, #http_req{pid=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(port, #http_req{port=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(qs, #http_req{qs=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(resp_body, #http_req{resp_body=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(resp_compress, #http_req{resp_compress=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(resp_headers, #http_req{resp_headers=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(resp_state, #http_req{resp_state=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(socket, #http_req{socket=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(transport, #http_req{transport=Ret}) -> Ret;
g(version, #http_req{version=Ret}) -> Ret.
-spec set([{atom(), any()}], Req) -> Req when Req::req().
set([], Req) -> Req;
set([{bindings, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{bindings=Val});
set([{body_state, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{body_state=Val});
set([{buffer, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{buffer=Val});
set([{connection, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{connection=Val});
set([{headers, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{headers=Val});
set([{host, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{host=Val});
set([{host_info, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{host_info=Val});
set([{meta, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{meta=Val});
set([{method, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{method=Val});
set([{multipart, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{multipart=Val});
set([{onresponse, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{onresponse=Val});
set([{path, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{path=Val});
set([{path_info, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{path_info=Val});
set([{peer, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{peer=Val});
set([{pid, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{pid=Val});
set([{port, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{port=Val});
set([{qs, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{qs=Val});
set([{resp_body, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{resp_body=Val});
set([{resp_headers, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{resp_headers=Val});
set([{resp_state, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{resp_state=Val});
set([{socket, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{socket=Val});
set([{transport, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{transport=Val});
set([{version, Val}|Tail], Req) -> set(Tail, Req#http_req{version=Val}).
-spec set_bindings(cowboy_router:tokens(), cowboy_router:tokens(),
cowboy_router:bindings(), Req) -> Req when Req::req().
set_bindings(HostInfo, PathInfo, Bindings, Req) ->
Req#http_req{host_info=HostInfo, path_info=PathInfo,
bindings=Bindings}.
-spec lock(Req) -> Req when Req::req().
lock(Req) ->
Req#http_req{resp_state=locked}.
-spec to_list(req()) -> [{atom(), any()}].
to_list(Req) ->
lists:zip(record_info(fields, http_req), tl(tuple_to_list(Req))).
%% Internal.
%% We don't match on "keep-alive" since it is the default value.
-spec connection_to_atom([binary()]) -> keepalive | close.
connection_to_atom([]) ->
keepalive;
connection_to_atom([<<"close">>|_]) ->
close;
connection_to_atom([_|Tail]) ->
connection_to_atom(Tail).
-spec status(cowboy:http_status()) -> binary().
status(100) -> <<"100 Continue">>;
status(101) -> <<"101 Switching Protocols">>;
status(102) -> <<"102 Processing">>;
status(200) -> <<"200 OK">>;
status(201) -> <<"201 Created">>;
status(202) -> <<"202 Accepted">>;
status(203) -> <<"203 Non-Authoritative Information">>;
status(204) -> <<"204 No Content">>;
status(205) -> <<"205 Reset Content">>;
status(206) -> <<"206 Partial Content">>;
status(207) -> <<"207 Multi-Status">>;
status(226) -> <<"226 IM Used">>;
status(300) -> <<"300 Multiple Choices">>;
status(301) -> <<"301 Moved Permanently">>;
status(302) -> <<"302 Found">>;
status(303) -> <<"303 See Other">>;
status(304) -> <<"304 Not Modified">>;
status(305) -> <<"305 Use Proxy">>;
status(306) -> <<"306 Switch Proxy">>;
status(307) -> <<"307 Temporary Redirect">>;
status(400) -> <<"400 Bad Request">>;
status(401) -> <<"401 Unauthorized">>;
status(402) -> <<"402 Payment Required">>;
status(403) -> <<"403 Forbidden">>;
status(404) -> <<"404 Not Found">>;
status(405) -> <<"405 Method Not Allowed">>;
status(406) -> <<"406 Not Acceptable">>;
status(407) -> <<"407 Proxy Authentication Required">>;
status(408) -> <<"408 Request Timeout">>;
status(409) -> <<"409 Conflict">>;
status(410) -> <<"410 Gone">>;
status(411) -> <<"411 Length Required">>;
status(412) -> <<"412 Precondition Failed">>;
status(413) -> <<"413 Request Entity Too Large">>;
status(414) -> <<"414 Request-URI Too Long">>;
status(415) -> <<"415 Unsupported Media Type">>;
status(416) -> <<"416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable">>;
status(417) -> <<"417 Expectation Failed">>;
status(418) -> <<"418 I'm a teapot">>;
status(422) -> <<"422 Unprocessable Entity">>;
status(423) -> <<"423 Locked">>;
status(424) -> <<"424 Failed Dependency">>;
status(425) -> <<"425 Unordered Collection">>;
status(426) -> <<"426 Upgrade Required">>;
status(428) -> <<"428 Precondition Required">>;
status(429) -> <<"429 Too Many Requests">>;
status(431) -> <<"431 Request Header Fields Too Large">>;
status(500) -> <<"500 Internal Server Error">>;
status(501) -> <<"501 Not Implemented">>;
status(502) -> <<"502 Bad Gateway">>;
status(503) -> <<"503 Service Unavailable">>;
status(504) -> <<"504 Gateway Timeout">>;
status(505) -> <<"505 HTTP Version Not Supported">>;
status(506) -> <<"506 Variant Also Negotiates">>;
status(507) -> <<"507 Insufficient Storage">>;
status(510) -> <<"510 Not Extended">>;
status(511) -> <<"511 Network Authentication Required">>;
status(B) when is_binary(B) -> B.
%% Create map, convert keys to atoms and group duplicate keys into lists.
%% Keys that are not found in the user provided list are entirely skipped.
%% @todo Can probably be done directly while parsing.
kvlist_to_map(Fields, KvList) ->
Keys = [case K of
{Key, _} -> Key;
{Key, _, _} -> Key;
Key -> Key
end || K <- Fields],
kvlist_to_map(Keys, KvList, #{}).
kvlist_to_map(_, [], Map) ->
Map;
kvlist_to_map(Keys, [{Key, Value}|Tail], Map) ->
try binary_to_existing_atom(Key, utf8) of
Atom ->
case lists:member(Atom, Keys) of
true ->
case maps:find(Atom, Map) of
{ok, MapValue} when is_list(MapValue) ->
kvlist_to_map(Keys, Tail,
Map#{Atom => [Value|MapValue]});
{ok, MapValue} ->
kvlist_to_map(Keys, Tail,
Map#{Atom => [Value, MapValue]});
error ->
kvlist_to_map(Keys, Tail,
Map#{Atom => Value})
end;
false ->
kvlist_to_map(Keys, Tail, Map)
end
catch error:badarg ->
kvlist_to_map(Keys, Tail, Map)
end.
%% Loop through fields, if value is missing and no default, crash;
%% else if value is missing and has a default, set default;
%% otherwise apply constraints. If constraint fails, crash.
filter([], Map) ->
Map;
filter([{Key, Constraints}|Tail], Map) ->
filter_constraints(Tail, Map, Key, maps:get(Key, Map), Constraints);
filter([{Key, Constraints, Default}|Tail], Map) ->
case maps:find(Key, Map) of
{ok, Value} ->
filter_constraints(Tail, Map, Key, Value, Constraints);
error ->
filter(Tail, Map#{Key => Default})
end;
filter([Key|Tail], Map) ->
true = maps:is_key(Key, Map),
filter(Tail, Map).
filter_constraints(Tail, Map, Key, Value, Constraints) ->
case cowboy_constraints:validate(Value, Constraints) of
true ->
filter(Tail, Map);
{true, Value2} ->
filter(Tail, Map#{Key => Value2})
end.
%% Tests.
-ifdef(TEST).
url_test() ->
undefined =
url(#http_req{transport=ranch_tcp, host= <<>>, port= undefined,
path= <<>>, qs= <<>>, pid=self()}),
<<"http://localhost/path">> =
url(#http_req{transport=ranch_tcp, host= <<"localhost">>, port=80,
path= <<"/path">>, qs= <<>>, pid=self()}),
<<"http://localhost:443/path">> =
url(#http_req{transport=ranch_tcp, host= <<"localhost">>, port=443,
path= <<"/path">>, qs= <<>>, pid=self()}),
<<"http://localhost:8080/path">> =
url(#http_req{transport=ranch_tcp, host= <<"localhost">>, port=8080,
path= <<"/path">>, qs= <<>>, pid=self()}),
<<"http://localhost:8080/path?dummy=2785">> =
url(#http_req{transport=ranch_tcp, host= <<"localhost">>, port=8080,
path= <<"/path">>, qs= <<"dummy=2785">>, pid=self()}),
<<"https://localhost/path">> =
url(#http_req{transport=ranch_ssl, host= <<"localhost">>, port=443,
path= <<"/path">>, qs= <<>>, pid=self()}),
<<"https://localhost:8443/path">> =
url(#http_req{transport=ranch_ssl, host= <<"localhost">>, port=8443,
path= <<"/path">>, qs= <<>>, pid=self()}),
<<"https://localhost:8443/path?dummy=2785">> =
url(#http_req{transport=ranch_ssl, host= <<"localhost">>, port=8443,
path= <<"/path">>, qs= <<"dummy=2785">>, pid=self()}),
ok.
connection_to_atom_test_() ->
Tests = [
{[<<"close">>], close},
{[<<"keep-alive">>], keepalive},
{[<<"keep-alive">>, <<"upgrade">>], keepalive}
],
[{lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~p", [T])),
fun() -> R = connection_to_atom(T) end} || {T, R} <- Tests].
-endif.