%% Copyright (c) 2017, Loïc Hoguin <[email protected]>
%%
%% Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
%% purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
%% copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
%%
%% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
%% WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
%% MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
%% ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
%% WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
%% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
%% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-module(stream_handler_SUITE).
-compile(export_all).
-compile(nowarn_export_all).
-import(ct_helper, [config/2]).
-import(ct_helper, [doc/1]).
-import(cowboy_test, [gun_open/1]).
-import(cowboy_test, [gun_down/1]).
%% ct.
all() ->
cowboy_test:common_all().
groups() ->
cowboy_test:common_groups(ct_helper:all(?MODULE)).
%% We set this module as a logger in order to silence expected errors.
init_per_group(Name = http, Config) ->
cowboy_test:init_http(Name, #{
logger => ?MODULE,
stream_handlers => [stream_handler_h]
}, Config);
init_per_group(Name = https, Config) ->
cowboy_test:init_https(Name, #{
logger => ?MODULE,
stream_handlers => [stream_handler_h]
}, Config);
init_per_group(Name = h2, Config) ->
cowboy_test:init_http2(Name, #{
logger => ?MODULE,
stream_handlers => [stream_handler_h]
}, Config);
init_per_group(Name = h2c, Config) ->
Config1 = cowboy_test:init_http(Name, #{
logger => ?MODULE,
stream_handlers => [stream_handler_h]
}, Config),
lists:keyreplace(protocol, 1, Config1, {protocol, http2});
init_per_group(Name = http_compress, Config) ->
cowboy_test:init_http(Name, #{
logger => ?MODULE,
stream_handlers => [cowboy_compress_h, stream_handler_h]
}, Config);
init_per_group(Name = https_compress, Config) ->
cowboy_test:init_https(Name, #{
logger => ?MODULE,
stream_handlers => [cowboy_compress_h, stream_handler_h]
}, Config);
init_per_group(Name = h2_compress, Config) ->
cowboy_test:init_http2(Name, #{
logger => ?MODULE,
stream_handlers => [cowboy_compress_h, stream_handler_h]
}, Config);
init_per_group(Name = h2c_compress, Config) ->
Config1 = cowboy_test:init_http(Name, #{
logger => ?MODULE,
stream_handlers => [cowboy_compress_h, stream_handler_h]
}, Config),
lists:keyreplace(protocol, 1, Config1, {protocol, http2}).
end_per_group(Name, _) ->
cowboy:stop_listener(Name).
%% Logger function silencing the expected crashes.
error("Unhandled exception " ++ _, [error, crash|_]) ->
ok;
error(Format, Args) ->
error_logger:error_msg(Format, Args).
%% Tests.
crash_in_init(Config) ->
doc("Confirm an error is sent when a stream handler crashes in init/3."),
Self = self(),
ConnPid = gun_open(Config),
Ref = gun:get(ConnPid, "/long_polling", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"crash_in_init">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
]),
%% Confirm init/3 is called.
Pid = receive {Self, P, init, _, _, _} -> P after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Confirm terminate/3 is NOT called. We have no state to give to it.
receive {Self, Pid, terminate, _, _, _} -> error(terminate) after 1000 -> ok end,
%% Confirm early_error/5 is called in HTTP/1.1's case.
%% HTTP/2 does not send a response back so there is no early_error call.
case config(protocol, Config) of
http -> receive {Self, Pid, early_error, _, _, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end;
http2 -> ok
end,
%% Receive a 500 error response.
case gun:await(ConnPid, Ref) of
{response, fin, 500, _} -> ok;
{error, {stream_error, {stream_error, internal_error, _}}} -> ok
end.
crash_in_data(Config) ->
doc("Confirm an error is sent when a stream handler crashes in data/4."),
Self = self(),
ConnPid = gun_open(Config),
Ref = gun:post(ConnPid, "/long_polling", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"content-length">>, <<"6">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"crash_in_data">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
]),
%% Confirm init/3 is called.
Pid = receive {Self, P, init, _, _, _} -> P after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Send data to make the stream handler crash.
gun:data(ConnPid, Ref, fin, <<"Hello!">>),
%% Confirm terminate/3 is called, indicating the stream ended.
receive {Self, Pid, terminate, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Receive a 500 error response.
case gun:await(ConnPid, Ref) of
{response, fin, 500, _} -> ok;
{error, {stream_error, {stream_error, internal_error, _}}} -> ok
end.
crash_in_info(Config) ->
doc("Confirm an error is sent when a stream handler crashes in info/3."),
Self = self(),
ConnPid = gun_open(Config),
Ref = gun:get(ConnPid, "/long_polling", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"crash_in_info">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
]),
%% Confirm init/3 is called.
Pid = receive {Self, P, init, _, _, _} -> P after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Send a message to make the stream handler crash.
Pid ! {{Pid, 1}, crash},
%% Confirm terminate/3 is called, indicating the stream ended.
receive {Self, Pid, terminate, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Receive a 500 error response.
case gun:await(ConnPid, Ref) of
{response, fin, 500, _} -> ok;
{error, {stream_error, {stream_error, internal_error, _}}} -> ok
end.
crash_in_terminate(Config) ->
doc("Confirm the state is correct when a stream handler crashes in terminate/3."),
Self = self(),
ConnPid = gun_open(Config),
%% Do a first request.
Ref1 = gun:get(ConnPid, "/hello_world", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"crash_in_terminate">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
]),
%% Confirm init/3 is called.
Pid = receive {Self, P, init, _, _, _} -> P after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Confirm terminate/3 is called.
receive {Self, Pid, terminate, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Receive the response.
{response, nofin, 200, _} = gun:await(ConnPid, Ref1),
{ok, <<"Hello world!">>} = gun:await_body(ConnPid, Ref1),
%% Do a second request to make sure the connection state is still good.
Ref2 = gun:get(ConnPid, "/hello_world", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"crash_in_terminate">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
]),
%% Confirm init/3 is called. The pid shouldn't change.
receive {Self, Pid, init, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Confirm terminate/3 is called.
receive {Self, Pid, terminate, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Receive the second response.
{response, nofin, 200, _} = gun:await(ConnPid, Ref2),
{ok, <<"Hello world!">>} = gun:await_body(ConnPid, Ref2),
ok.
crash_in_early_error(Config) ->
case config(protocol, Config) of
http -> do_crash_in_early_error(Config);
http2 -> doc("The callback early_error/5 is not currently used for HTTP/2.")
end.
do_crash_in_early_error(Config) ->
doc("Confirm an error is sent when a stream handler crashes in early_error/5."
"The connection is kept open by Cowboy."),
Self = self(),
ConnPid = gun_open(Config),
Ref1 = gun:get(ConnPid, "/long_polling", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"crash_in_early_error">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
]),
%% Confirm init/3 is called.
Pid = receive {Self, P, init, _, _, _} -> P after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Confirm terminate/3 is NOT called. We have no state to give to it.
receive {Self, Pid, terminate, _, _, _} -> error(terminate) after 1000 -> ok end,
%% Confirm early_error/5 is called.
receive {Self, Pid, early_error, _, _, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Receive a 500 error response.
{response, fin, 500, _} = gun:await(ConnPid, Ref1),
%% This error is not fatal. We should be able to repeat it on the same connection.
Ref2 = gun:get(ConnPid, "/long_polling", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"crash_in_early_error">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
]),
%% Confirm init/3 is called.
receive {Self, Pid, init, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Confirm terminate/3 is NOT called. We have no state to give to it.
receive {Self, Pid, terminate, _, _, _} -> error(terminate) after 1000 -> ok end,
%% Confirm early_error/5 is called.
receive {Self, Pid, early_error, _, _, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Receive a 500 error response.
{response, fin, 500, _} = gun:await(ConnPid, Ref2),
ok.
crash_in_early_error_fatal(Config) ->
case config(protocol, Config) of
http -> do_crash_in_early_error_fatal(Config);
http2 -> doc("The callback early_error/5 is not currently used for HTTP/2.")
end.
do_crash_in_early_error_fatal(Config) ->
doc("Confirm an error is sent when a stream handler crashes in early_error/5."
"The error was fatal and the connection is closed by Cowboy."),
Self = self(),
ConnPid = gun_open(Config),
Ref = gun:get(ConnPid, "/long_polling", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"host">>, <<"host:port">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"crash_in_early_error_fatal">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
]),
%% Confirm init/3 is NOT called. The error occurs before we reach this step.
receive {Self, _, init, _, _, _} -> error(init) after 1000 -> ok end,
%% Confirm terminate/3 is NOT called. We have no state to give to it.
receive {Self, _, terminate, _, _, _} -> error(terminate) after 1000 -> ok end,
%% Confirm early_error/5 is called.
receive {Self, _, early_error, _, _, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Receive a 400 error response. We do not send a 500 when
%% early_error/5 crashes, we send the original error.
{response, fin, 400, _} = gun:await(ConnPid, Ref),
%% Confirm the connection gets closed.
gun_down(ConnPid).
early_error_stream_error_reason(Config) ->
doc("Confirm that the stream_error given to early_error/5 is consistent between protocols."),
Self = self(),
ConnPid = gun_open(Config),
%% We must use different solutions to hit early_error with a stream_error
%% reason in both protocols.
{Method, Headers, Status, Error} = case config(protocol, Config) of
http -> {<<"GET">>, [{<<"host">>, <<"host:port">>}], 400, protocol_error};
http2 -> {<<"TRACE">>, [], 501, no_error}
end,
Ref = gun:request(ConnPid, Method, "/long_polling", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"early_error_stream_error_reason">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
|Headers], <<>>),
%% Confirm init/3 is NOT called. The error occurs before we reach this step.
receive {Self, _, init, _, _, _} -> error(init) after 1000 -> ok end,
%% Confirm terminate/3 is NOT called. We have no state to give to it.
receive {Self, _, terminate, _, _, _} -> error(terminate) after 1000 -> ok end,
%% Confirm early_error/5 is called.
Reason = receive {Self, _, early_error, _, R, _, _, _} -> R after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Confirm that the Reason is a {stream_error, Reason, Human}.
{stream_error, Error, HumanReadable} = Reason,
true = is_atom(HumanReadable),
%% Receive a 400 or 501 error response.
{response, fin, Status, _} = gun:await(ConnPid, Ref),
ok.
flow_after_body_fully_read(Config) ->
doc("A flow command may be returned even after the body was read fully."),
Self = self(),
ConnPid = gun_open(Config),
Ref = gun:post(ConnPid, "/long_polling", [
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"flow_after_body_fully_read">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
], <<"Hello world!">>),
%% Receive a 200 response, sent after the second flow command,
%% confirming that the flow command was accepted.
{response, _, 200, _} = gun:await(ConnPid, Ref),
ok.
set_options_ignore_unknown(Config) ->
doc("Confirm that unknown options are ignored when using the set_options commands."),
Self = self(),
ConnPid = gun_open(Config),
Ref = gun:get(ConnPid, "/long_polling", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"set_options_ignore_unknown">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
]),
%% Confirm init/3 is called.
Pid = receive {Self, P, init, _, _, _} -> P after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Confirm terminate/3 is called, indicating the stream ended.
receive {Self, Pid, terminate, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Confirm the response is sent.
{response, nofin, 200, _} = gun:await(ConnPid, Ref),
{ok, _} = gun:await_body(ConnPid, Ref),
ok.
shutdown_on_stream_stop(Config) ->
doc("Confirm supervised processes are shutdown when stopping the stream."),
Self = self(),
ConnPid = gun_open(Config),
Ref = gun:get(ConnPid, "/long_polling", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"shutdown_on_stream_stop">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
]),
%% Confirm init/3 is called.
Pid = receive {Self, P, init, _, _, _} -> P after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Receive the pid of the newly started process and monitor it.
Spawn = receive {Self, Pid, spawned, S} -> S after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
MRef = monitor(process, Spawn),
Spawn ! {Self, ready},
%% Confirm terminate/3 is called, indicating the stream ended.
receive {Self, Pid, terminate, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% We should receive a DOWN message soon after (or before) because the stream
%% handler is stopping the stream immediately after the process started.
receive {'DOWN', MRef, process, Spawn, shutdown} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% The response is still sent.
{response, nofin, 200, _} = gun:await(ConnPid, Ref),
{ok, _} = gun:await_body(ConnPid, Ref),
ok.
shutdown_on_socket_close(Config) ->
doc("Confirm supervised processes are shutdown when the socket closes."),
Self = self(),
ConnPid = gun_open(Config),
_ = gun:get(ConnPid, "/long_polling", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"shutdown_on_socket_close">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
]),
%% Confirm init/3 is called.
Pid = receive {Self, P, init, _, _, _} -> P after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Receive the pid of the newly started process and monitor it.
Spawn = receive {Self, Pid, spawned, S} -> S after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
MRef = monitor(process, Spawn),
Spawn ! {Self, ready},
%% Close the socket.
ok = gun:close(ConnPid),
%% Confirm terminate/3 is called, indicating the stream ended.
receive {Self, Pid, terminate, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Confirm we receive a DOWN message for the child process.
receive {'DOWN', MRef, process, Spawn, shutdown} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
ok.
shutdown_timeout_on_stream_stop(Config) ->
doc("Confirm supervised processes are killed "
"when the shutdown timeout triggers after stopping the stream."),
Self = self(),
ConnPid = gun_open(Config),
Ref = gun:get(ConnPid, "/long_polling", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"shutdown_timeout_on_stream_stop">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
]),
%% Confirm init/3 is called.
Pid = receive {Self, P, init, _, _, _} -> P after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Receive the pid of the newly started process and monitor it.
Spawn = receive {Self, Pid, spawned, S} -> S after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
MRef = monitor(process, Spawn),
Spawn ! {Self, ready},
%% Confirm terminate/3 is called, indicating the stream ended.
receive {Self, Pid, terminate, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% We should NOT receive a DOWN message immediately.
receive {'DOWN', MRef, process, Spawn, killed} -> error(killed) after 1500 -> ok end,
%% We should received it now.
receive {'DOWN', MRef, process, Spawn, killed} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% The response is still sent.
{response, nofin, 200, _} = gun:await(ConnPid, Ref),
{ok, _} = gun:await_body(ConnPid, Ref),
ok.
shutdown_timeout_on_socket_close(Config) ->
doc("Confirm supervised processes are killed "
"when the shutdown timeout triggers after the socket has closed."),
Self = self(),
ConnPid = gun_open(Config),
_ = gun:get(ConnPid, "/long_polling", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"shutdown_timeout_on_socket_close">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
]),
%% Confirm init/3 is called.
Pid = receive {Self, P, init, _, _, _} -> P after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Receive the pid of the newly started process and monitor it.
Spawn = receive {Self, Pid, spawned, S} -> S after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
MRef = monitor(process, Spawn),
Spawn ! {Self, ready},
%% Close the socket.
ok = gun:close(ConnPid),
%% Confirm terminate/3 is called, indicating the stream ended.
receive {Self, Pid, terminate, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% We should NOT receive a DOWN message immediately.
receive {'DOWN', MRef, process, Spawn, killed} -> error(killed) after 1500 -> ok end,
%% We should received it now.
receive {'DOWN', MRef, process, Spawn, killed} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
ok.
switch_protocol_after_headers(Config) ->
case config(protocol, Config) of
http -> do_switch_protocol_after_response(
<<"switch_protocol_after_headers">>, Config);
http2 -> doc("The switch_protocol command is not currently supported for HTTP/2.")
end.
switch_protocol_after_headers_data(Config) ->
case config(protocol, Config) of
http -> do_switch_protocol_after_response(
<<"switch_protocol_after_headers_data">>, Config);
http2 -> doc("The switch_protocol command is not currently supported for HTTP/2.")
end.
switch_protocol_after_response(Config) ->
case config(protocol, Config) of
http -> do_switch_protocol_after_response(
<<"switch_protocol_after_response">>, Config);
http2 -> doc("The switch_protocol command is not currently supported for HTTP/2.")
end.
do_switch_protocol_after_response(TestCase, Config) ->
doc("The 101 informational response must not be sent when a response "
"has already been sent before the switch_protocol is returned."),
Self = self(),
ConnPid = gun_open(Config),
Ref = gun:get(ConnPid, "/long_polling", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, TestCase},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
]),
%% Confirm init/3 is called and receive the response.
Pid = receive {Self, P, init, _, _, _} -> P after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
{response, nofin, 200, Headers} = gun:await(ConnPid, Ref),
Gzipped =
lists:keyfind(<<"content-encoding">>, 1, Headers)
=:= {<<"content-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
case TestCase of
<<"switch_protocol_after_headers">> ->
ok;
_ ->
<<"{}">> = case gun:await_body(ConnPid, Ref) of
{ok, Body} when Gzipped ->
zlib:gunzip(Body);
{ok, Body} ->
Body
end,
ok
end,
{error, _} = gun:await(ConnPid, Ref),
%% Confirm terminate/3 is called.
receive {Self, Pid, terminate, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Confirm takeover/7 is called.
receive {Self, Pid, takeover, _, _, _, _, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
ok.
terminate_on_socket_close(Config) ->
doc("Confirm terminate/3 is called when the socket gets closed brutally."),
Self = self(),
ConnPid = gun_open(Config),
Ref = gun:get(ConnPid, "/long_polling", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"terminate_on_socket_close">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
]),
%% Confirm init/3 is called and receive the beginning of the response.
Pid = receive {Self, P, init, _, _, _} -> P after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
{response, nofin, 200, _} = gun:await(ConnPid, Ref),
%% Close the socket.
ok = gun:close(ConnPid),
%% Confirm terminate/3 is called.
receive {Self, Pid, terminate, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
ok.
terminate_on_stop(Config) ->
doc("Confirm terminate/3 is called after stop is returned."),
Self = self(),
ConnPid = gun_open(Config),
Ref = gun:get(ConnPid, "/long_polling", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"terminate_on_stop">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
]),
%% Confirm init/3 is called and receive the response.
Pid = receive {Self, P, init, _, _, _} -> P after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
{response, fin, 204, _} = gun:await(ConnPid, Ref),
%% Confirm the stream is still alive even though we
%% received the response fully, and tell it to stop.
Pid ! {{Pid, 1}, please_stop},
receive {Self, Pid, info, _, please_stop, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Confirm terminate/3 is called.
receive {Self, Pid, terminate, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
ok.
terminate_on_switch_protocol(Config) ->
case config(protocol, Config) of
http -> do_terminate_on_switch_protocol(Config);
http2 -> doc("The switch_protocol command is not currently supported for HTTP/2.")
end.
do_terminate_on_switch_protocol(Config) ->
doc("Confirm terminate/3 is called after switch_protocol is returned."),
Self = self(),
ConnPid = gun_open(Config),
Ref = gun:get(ConnPid, "/long_polling", [
{<<"accept-encoding">>, <<"gzip">>},
{<<"x-test-case">>, <<"terminate_on_switch_protocol">>},
{<<"x-test-pid">>, pid_to_list(Self)}
]),
%% Confirm init/3 is called and receive the response.
Pid = receive {Self, P, init, _, _, _} -> P after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
{inform, 101, _} = gun:await(ConnPid, Ref),
%% Confirm terminate/3 is called.
receive {Self, Pid, terminate, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
%% Confirm takeover/7 is called.
receive {Self, Pid, takeover, _, _, _, _, _, _, _} -> ok after 1000 -> error(timeout) end,
ok.
