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authorAdam Cammack <[email protected]>2013-02-06 13:09:49 -0600
committerAdam Cammack <[email protected]>2013-02-07 11:00:26 -0600
commitd7b83db92ea6b6a0022c7d19c252037197fc28c4 (patch)
tree997bfbc242518efd0e4c7e70f78108a10c4d599d
parentae401f7460664256de588d9a0bfee4c3b1560738 (diff)
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Add a more involved REST example
A pastebin type application that can optionally highlight the output as both text and HTML.
-rw-r--r--examples/README.md3
-rw-r--r--examples/rest_pastebin/README.md52
-rw-r--r--examples/rest_pastebin/priv/index.html22
-rw-r--r--examples/rest_pastebin/priv/index.txt7
-rw-r--r--examples/rest_pastebin/rebar.config4
-rw-r--r--examples/rest_pastebin/src/rest_pastebin.app.src15
-rw-r--r--examples/rest_pastebin/src/rest_pastebin.erl14
-rw-r--r--examples/rest_pastebin/src/rest_pastebin_app.erl25
-rw-r--r--examples/rest_pastebin/src/rest_pastebin_sup.erl23
-rw-r--r--examples/rest_pastebin/src/toppage_handler.erl132
-rwxr-xr-xexamples/rest_pastebin/start.sh6
11 files changed, 303 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/examples/README.md b/examples/README.md
index 0e75485..d00fd11 100644
--- a/examples/README.md
+++ b/examples/README.md
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ Cowboy Examples
* [rest_hello_world](./examples/rest_hello_world):
return the data type that matches the request type (ex: html, text, json)
+ * [rest_pastebin](./examples/rest_pastebin):
+ create text objects and return the data type that matches the request type (html, text)
+
* [static_world](./examples/static_world):
static file handler
diff --git a/examples/rest_pastebin/README.md b/examples/rest_pastebin/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e9d9b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rest_pastebin/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+Cowboy Rest Hello World
+=======================
+
+To compile this example you need rebar in your PATH.
+
+Type the following command:
+```
+$ rebar get-deps compile
+```
+
+You can then start the Erlang node with the following command:
+```
+./start.sh
+```
+
+Then run any given command or point your browser to the indicated URL.
+
+Examples
+--------
+
+To upload something to the paste application, you can use curl like:
+```
+<command> | curl -i --data-urlencode paste@- localhost:8080
+```
+or to upload my_file:
+```
+curl -i --data-urlencode paste@my_file localhost:8080
+```
+
+The URL of your data will be in the location header. Alternately, you can visit
+http://localhost:8080 with your favorite web browser and submit your paste via
+the form.
+
+Code that has been pasted can be highlighted with ?lang=<language> option if
+you have [highlight](http://www.andre-simon.de/doku/highlight/en/highlight.html)
+installed (although pygments or any other should work just fine). For example:
+```
+curl -i --data-urlencode paste@priv/index.html localhost:8080
+curl <url from location header>
+```
+
+Will show the text of the html file. If your terminal supports color
+sequences and highlight is installed:
+```
+curl <url from location header>?lang=html
+```
+
+Will show a syntax highlighted version of the source file. If you open the
+same URL in your web browser and your web browser tells cowboy that it prefers
+html files, you will see the file highlighted with html/css markup. Firefox is
+known to work.
+
diff --git a/examples/rest_pastebin/priv/index.html b/examples/rest_pastebin/priv/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c7e2eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rest_pastebin/priv/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+ <head>
+ <title>Simple Pastebin</title>
+ </head>
+ <body>
+ <h1>Simple Pastebin</h1>
+ <p>
+ You can paste your text into the text field to submit, or you can
+ capture the output of a command with:
+ </p>
+ <code>
+ <i>command</i> | curl -i --data-urlencode paste@- localhost:8080
+ </code>
+ <form action="/" method="post">
+ <textarea cols="80" rows="15" name="paste"></textarea>
+ <div>
+ <button type="submit">Upload your code</button>
+ </div>
+ </form>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/examples/rest_pastebin/priv/index.txt b/examples/rest_pastebin/priv/index.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0135fb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rest_pastebin/priv/index.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Simple Pastebin
+---------------
+
+You can paste your text into the text field to submit, or you can capture the
+output of a command with:
+
+<command> | curl -i --data-urlencode paste@- localhost:8080
diff --git a/examples/rest_pastebin/rebar.config b/examples/rest_pastebin/rebar.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ad3062
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rest_pastebin/rebar.config
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{deps, [
+ {cowboy, ".*",
+ {git, "git://github.com/extend/cowboy.git", "master"}}
+]}.
diff --git a/examples/rest_pastebin/src/rest_pastebin.app.src b/examples/rest_pastebin/src/rest_pastebin.app.src
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7701ebe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rest_pastebin/src/rest_pastebin.app.src
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+%% Feel free to use, reuse and abuse the code in this file.
+
+{application, rest_pastebin, [
+ {description, "Cowboy REST Pastebin example inspired by sprunge."},
+ {vsn, "1"},
+ {modules, []},
+ {registered, []},
+ {applications, [
+ kernel,
+ stdlib,
+ cowboy
+ ]},
+ {mod, {rest_pastebin_app, []}},
+ {env, []}
+]}.
diff --git a/examples/rest_pastebin/src/rest_pastebin.erl b/examples/rest_pastebin/src/rest_pastebin.erl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf03a71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rest_pastebin/src/rest_pastebin.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+%% Feel free to use, reuse and abuse the code in this file.
+
+-module(rest_pastebin).
+
+%% API.
+-export([start/0]).
+
+%% API.
+
+start() ->
+ ok = application:start(crypto),
+ ok = application:start(ranch),
+ ok = application:start(cowboy),
+ ok = application:start(rest_pastebin).
diff --git a/examples/rest_pastebin/src/rest_pastebin_app.erl b/examples/rest_pastebin/src/rest_pastebin_app.erl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10ba4c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rest_pastebin/src/rest_pastebin_app.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+%% Feel free to use, reuse and abuse the code in this file.
+
+%% @private
+-module(rest_pastebin_app).
+-behaviour(application).
+
+%% API.
+-export([start/2]).
+-export([stop/1]).
+
+%% API.
+
+start(_Type, _Args) ->
+ Dispatch = cowboy_router:compile([
+ {'_', [
+ {"/[:paste_id]", toppage_handler, []}
+ ]}
+ ]),
+ {ok, _} = cowboy:start_http(http, 100, [{port, 8080}], [
+ {env, [{dispatch, Dispatch}]}
+ ]),
+ rest_pastebin_sup:start_link().
+
+stop(_State) ->
+ ok.
diff --git a/examples/rest_pastebin/src/rest_pastebin_sup.erl b/examples/rest_pastebin/src/rest_pastebin_sup.erl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5f08d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rest_pastebin/src/rest_pastebin_sup.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+%% Feel free to use, reuse and abuse the code in this file.
+
+%% @private
+-module(rest_pastebin_sup).
+-behaviour(supervisor).
+
+%% API.
+-export([start_link/0]).
+
+%% supervisor.
+-export([init/1]).
+
+%% API.
+
+-spec start_link() -> {ok, pid()}.
+start_link() ->
+ supervisor:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, []).
+
+%% supervisor.
+
+init([]) ->
+ Procs = [],
+ {ok, {{one_for_one, 10, 10}, Procs}}.
diff --git a/examples/rest_pastebin/src/toppage_handler.erl b/examples/rest_pastebin/src/toppage_handler.erl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..758e11d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rest_pastebin/src/toppage_handler.erl
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+%% Feel free to use, reuse and abuse the code in this file.
+
+%% @doc Pastebin handler.
+-module(toppage_handler).
+
+%% REST Callbacks
+-export([init/3]).
+-export([allowed_methods/2]).
+-export([content_types_provided/2]).
+-export([content_types_accepted/2]).
+-export([resource_exists/2]).
+-export([post_is_create/2]).
+-export([create_path/2]).
+
+%% Callback Callbacks
+-export([create_paste/2]).
+-export([paste_html/2]).
+-export([paste_text/2]).
+
+init(_Transport, _Req, []) ->
+ % For the random number generator:
+ {X, Y, Z} = now(),
+ random:seed(X, Y, Z),
+ {upgrade, protocol, cowboy_rest}.
+
+allowed_methods(Req, State) ->
+ {[<<"GET">>, <<"POST">>], Req, State}.
+
+content_types_provided(Req, State) ->
+ {[
+ {{<<"text">>, <<"plain">>, []}, paste_text},
+ {{<<"text">>, <<"html">>, []}, paste_html}
+ ], Req, State}.
+
+content_types_accepted(Req, State) ->
+ {[{{<<"application">>, <<"x-www-form-urlencoded">>, []}, create_paste}],
+ Req, State}.
+
+resource_exists(Req, _State) ->
+ case cowboy_req:binding(paste_id, Req) of
+ {undefined, Req2} ->
+ {true, Req2, index};
+ {PasteID, Req2} ->
+ case valid_path(PasteID) and file_exists(PasteID) of
+ true -> {true, Req2, PasteID};
+ false -> {false, Req2, PasteID}
+ end
+ end.
+
+post_is_create(Req, State) ->
+ {true, Req, State}.
+
+create_path(Req, State) ->
+ {<<$/, (new_paste_id())/binary>>, Req, State}.
+
+create_paste(Req, State) ->
+ {<<$/, PasteID/binary>>, Req2} = cowboy_req:meta(put_path, Req),
+ {ok, [{<<"paste">>, Paste}], Req3} = cowboy_req:body_qs(Req2),
+ ok = file:write_file(full_path(PasteID), Paste),
+ {true, Req3, State}.
+
+paste_html(Req, index) ->
+ {read_file("index.html"), Req, index};
+paste_html(Req, Paste) ->
+ {Style, Req2} = cowboy_req:qs_val(<<"lang">>, Req, plain),
+ {format_html(Paste, Style), Req2, Paste}.
+
+paste_text(Req, index) ->
+ {read_file("index.txt"), Req, index};
+paste_text(Req, Paste) ->
+ {Style, Req2} = cowboy_req:qs_val(<<"lang">>, Req, plain),
+ {format_text(Paste, Style), Req2, Paste}.
+
+% Private
+
+read_file(Name) ->
+ {ok, Binary} = file:read_file(full_path(Name)),
+ Binary.
+
+full_path(Name) ->
+ {ok, Cwd} = file:get_cwd(),
+ filename:join([Cwd, "priv", Name]).
+
+file_exists(Name) ->
+ case file:read_file_info(full_path(Name)) of
+ {ok, _Info} -> true;
+ {error, _Reason} -> false
+ end.
+
+valid_path(<<>>) -> true;
+valid_path(<<$., _T/binary>>) -> false;
+valid_path(<<_Char, T/binary>>) -> valid_path(T).
+
+new_paste_id() ->
+ Initial = random:uniform(62) - 1,
+ new_paste_id(<<Initial>>, 7).
+new_paste_id(Bin, 0) ->
+ Chars = <<"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890">>,
+ << <<(binary_part(Chars, B, 1))/binary>> || <<B>> <= Bin >>;
+new_paste_id(Bin, Rem) ->
+ Next = random:uniform(62) - 1,
+ new_paste_id(<<Bin/binary, Next>>, Rem - 1).
+
+format_html(Paste, plain) ->
+ Text = escape_html_chars(read_file(Paste)),
+ <<"<!DOCTYPE html><html>",
+ "<head><title>paste</title></head>",
+ "<body><pre><code>", Text/binary, "</code></pre></body></html>\n">>;
+format_html(Paste, Lang) ->
+ highlight(full_path(Paste), Lang, "html").
+
+format_text(Paste, plain) ->
+ read_file(Paste);
+format_text(Paste, Lang) ->
+ highlight(full_path(Paste), Lang, "ansi").
+
+highlight(Path, Lang, Type) ->
+ Path1 = binary_to_list(Path),
+ Lang1 = binary_to_list(Lang),
+ os:cmd(["highlight --syntax=", Lang1,
+ " --doc-title=paste ",
+ " --out-format=", Type,
+ " --include-style ", Path1]).
+
+% Escape some HTML characters that might make a fuss
+escape_html_chars(Bin) ->
+ << <<(escape_html_char(B))/binary>> || <<B>> <= Bin >>.
+
+escape_html_char($<) -> <<"&lt;">>;
+escape_html_char($>) -> <<"&gt;">>;
+escape_html_char($&) -> <<"&amp;">>;
+escape_html_char(C) -> <<C>>.
diff --git a/examples/rest_pastebin/start.sh b/examples/rest_pastebin/start.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..24f5709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/rest_pastebin/start.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+erl -pa ebin deps/*/ebin -s rest_pastebin \
+ -eval "io:format(\"Upload: echo foo | curl -i --data-urlencode paste@- localhost:8080~n\")." \
+ -eval "io:format(\"Get: curl <value of the location header>~n\")." \
+ -eval "io:format(\"Get with highlighting: curl <location>?lang=<language>~n\")." \
+ -eval "io:format(\"To get html, point your browser to http://localhost:8080.~n\")."