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authorLoïc Hoguin <[email protected]>2015-07-23 22:46:19 +0200
committerLoïc Hoguin <[email protected]>2015-07-23 22:46:19 +0200
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Fix .app module list
cowboy_stream_h isn't in the repository yet.
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+Contributing
+============
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+This document describes the usages and rules to follow when contributing
+to this project.
+
+It uses the uppercase keywords SHOULD for optional but highly recommended
+conditions and MUST for required conditions.
+
+`git` is a distributed source code versioning system. This document refers
+to three different repositories hosting the source code of the project.
+`Your local copy` refers to the copy of the repository that you have on
+your computer. The remote repository `origin` refers to your fork of the
+project's repository that you can find in your GitHub account. The remote
+repository `upstream` refers to the official repository for this project.
+
+Following this document will ensure prompt merging of your work in the
+`master` branch of the project.
+
+Reporting bugs
+--------------
+
+Upon identifying a bug or a DoS vulnerability, you SHOULD submit a ticket,
+regardless of your plans for fixing it. If you plan to fix the bug, you
+SHOULD discuss your plans to avoid having your work rejected.
+
+Upon identifying a security vulnerability in Erlang/OTP that leaves Cowboy
+vulnerable to attack, you SHOULD consult privately with the Erlang/OTP team
+to get the issue resolved.
+
+Upon identifying a security vulnerability in Cowboy's `cowboy_static` module,
+you SHOULD submit a ticket, regardless of your plans for fixing it. Please
+ensure that all necessary details to reproduce are listed. You then SHOULD
+inform users on the mailing list about the issue, advising that they use
+another means for sending static files until the issue is resolved.
+
+Upon identifying a security vulnerability in any other part of Cowboy, you
+SHOULD contact us directly by email. Please ensure that all necessary details
+to reproduce are listed.
+
+Before implementing a new feature, you SHOULD submit a ticket for discussion
+on your plans. The feature might have been rejected already, or the
+implementation might already be decided.
+
+Cloning
+-------
+
+You MUST fork the project's repository to your GitHub account by clicking
+on the `Fork` button.
+
+Then, from your fork's page, copy the `Git Read-Only` URL to your clipboard.
+You MUST perform the following commands in the folder you choose, replacing
+`$URL` by the URL you just copied, `$UPSTREAM_URL` by the `Git Read-Only`
+project of the official repository, and `$PROJECT` by the name of this project.
+
+``` bash
+$ git clone "$URL"
+$ cd $PROJECT
+$ git remote add upstream $UPSTREAM_URL
+```
+
+Branching
+---------
+
+Before starting working on the code, you MUST update to `upstream`. The
+project is always evolving, and as such you SHOULD always strive to keep
+up to date when submitting patches to make sure they can be merged without
+conflicts.
+
+To update the current branch to `upstream`, you can use the following commands.
+
+``` bash
+$ git fetch upstream
+$ git rebase upstream/master
+```
+
+It may ask you to stash your changes, in which case you stash with:
+
+``` bash
+$ git stash
+```
+
+And put your changes back in with:
+
+``` bash
+$ git stash pop
+```
+
+You SHOULD use these commands both before working on your patch and before
+submitting the pull request. If conflicts arise it is your responsability
+to deal with them.
+
+You MUST create a new branch for your work. First, ensure you are on `master`.
+You MUST update `master` to `upstream` before doing anything. Then create a
+new branch `$BRANCH` and switch to it.
+
+``` bash
+$ git checkout -b $BRANCH
+```
+
+You MUST use a an insightful branch name.
+
+If you later need to switch back to an existing branch `$BRANCH`, you can use:
+
+``` bash
+$ git checkout $BRANCH
+```
+
+Source editing
+--------------
+
+The following rules MUST be followed:
+ * Indentation uses horizontal tabs (1 tab = 4 columns)
+ * Do NOT align code; only indentation is allowed
+ * Lines MUST NOT span more than 80 columns
+
+The following rules SHOULD be followed:
+ * Write small functions whenever possible
+ * Avoid having too many clauses containing clauses containing clauses
+
+Committing
+----------
+
+You MUST ensure that all commits pass all tests and do not have extra
+Dialyzer warnings.
+
+Running tests is fairly straightforward. Note that you need at least
+Erlang/OTP R16B01 for the SSL tests to run.
+
+``` bash
+make tests
+```
+
+Running Dialyzer requires some initial setup. You need to build the PLT
+file that Dialyzer will use for its analysis. This is a one-time operation.
+Dialyzer will take care of updating that file when needed.
+
+``` bash
+make build-plt
+```
+
+Once that is done, you can run Dialyzer.
+
+``` bash
+make dialyze
+```
+
+You MUST put all the related work in a single commit. Fixing a bug is one
+commit, adding a feature is one commit, adding two features is two commits.
+
+You MUST write a proper commit title and message. The commit title MUST be
+at most 72 characters; it is the first line of the commit text. The second
+line of the commit text MUST be left blank. The third line and beyond is the
+commit message. You SHOULD write a commit message. If you do, you MUST make
+all lines smaller than 80 characters. You SHOULD explain what the commit
+does, what references you used and any other information that helps
+understanding your work.
+
+Submitting the pull request
+---------------------------
+
+You MUST push your branch `$BRANCH` to GitHub, using the following command:
+
+``` bash
+$ git push origin $BRANCH
+```
+
+You MUST then submit the pull request by using the GitHub interface.
+You SHOULD provide an explanatory message and refer to any previous ticket
+related to this patch.