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author | Loïc Hoguin <[email protected]> | 2014-06-25 11:23:58 +0200 |
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committer | Loïc Hoguin <[email protected]> | 2014-06-25 11:23:58 +0200 |
commit | fd3c40c7ee7d5efdd75481876e457e723e4b4e20 (patch) | |
tree | bbe0880196f81daa29d43954b2e774810353c108 /guide/broken_clients.md | |
parent | 642630fea10490e3bbe214652142c51c7787de46 (diff) | |
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Wrap-up the user guide
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diff --git a/guide/broken_clients.md b/guide/broken_clients.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..97e36ce --- /dev/null +++ b/guide/broken_clients.md @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +Dealing with broken clients +=========================== + +There exists a very large number of implementations for the +HTTP protocol. Most widely used clients, like browsers, +follow the standard quite well, but others may not. In +particular custom enterprise clients tend to be very badly +written. + +Cowboy tries to follow the standard as much as possible, +but is not trying to handle very possible special cases. +Instead Cowboy focuses on the cases reported in the wild, +on the public Web. + +That means clients that ignore the HTTP standard completely +may fail to understand Cowboy's responses. There are of +course workarounds. This chapter aims to cover them. + +Lowercase headers +----------------- + +Cowboy converts all headers it receives to lowercase, and +similarly sends back headers all in lowercase. Some broken +HTTP clients have issues with that. + +A simple way to solve this is to create an `onresponse` hook +that will format the header names with the expected case. + +``` erlang +capitalize_hook(Status, Headers, Body, Req) -> + Headers2 = [{cowboy_bstr:capitalize_token(N), V} + || {N, V} <- Headers], + {ok, Req2} = cowboy_req:reply(Status, Headers2, Body, Req), + Req2. +``` + +Note that SPDY clients do not have that particular issue +because the specification explicitly says all headers are +lowercase, unlike HTTP which allows any case but treats +them as case insensitive. + +Camel-case headers +------------------ + +Sometimes it is desirable to keep the actual case used by +clients, for example when acting as a proxy between two broken +implementations. There is no easy solution for this other than +forking the project and editing the `cowboy_protocol` file +directly. + +Chunked transfer-encoding +------------------------- + +Sometimes an HTTP client advertises itself as HTTP/1.1 but +does not support chunked transfer-encoding. This is invalid +behavior, as HTTP/1.1 clients are required to support it. + +A simple workaround exists in these cases. By changing the +Req object response state to `waiting_stream`, Cowboy will +understand that it must use the identity transfer-encoding +when replying, just like if it was an HTTP/1.0 client. + +``` erlang +Req2 = cowboy_req:set(resp_state, waiting_stream). +``` |