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authorLoïc Hoguin <[email protected]>2012-08-27 14:00:28 +0200
committerLoïc Hoguin <[email protected]>2012-08-27 14:00:28 +0200
commit0e3adf1fee77f8f31ce4e604be19e3ef236924a4 (patch)
tree782df1b3792eec93470961359551a351cc15fa02 /src/cowboy_http_websocket.erl
parentf39c001c03aaaef9737f1b302a948455de6eefd7 (diff)
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Rename cowboy_http_websocket to cowboy_websocket
Diffstat (limited to 'src/cowboy_http_websocket.erl')
-rw-r--r--src/cowboy_http_websocket.erl609
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 609 deletions
diff --git a/src/cowboy_http_websocket.erl b/src/cowboy_http_websocket.erl
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/src/cowboy_http_websocket.erl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,609 +0,0 @@
-%% Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Loïc Hoguin <[email protected]>
-%%
-%% Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
-%% purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-%% copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-%%
-%% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
-%% WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-%% MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
-%% ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
-%% WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
-%% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
-%% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-
-%% @doc WebSocket protocol implementation.
-%%
-%% When using websockets, make sure that the crypto application is
-%% included in your release. If you are not using releases then there
-%% is no need for concern as crypto is already included.
--module(cowboy_http_websocket).
-
-%% API.
--export([upgrade/4]).
-
-%% Internal.
--export([handler_loop/4]).
-
--include("http.hrl").
--include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").
-
--type opcode() :: 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 10.
--type mask_key() :: 0..16#ffffffff.
-
-%% The websocket_data/4 function may be called multiple times for a message.
-%% The websocket_dispatch/4 function is only called once for each message.
--type frag_state() ::
- undefined | %% no fragmentation has been seen.
- {nofin, opcode()} | %% first fragment has been seen.
- {nofin, opcode(), binary()} | %% first fragment has been unmasked.
- {fin, opcode(), binary()}. %% last fragment has been seen.
-
--record(state, {
- version :: 0 | 7 | 8 | 13,
- handler :: module(),
- opts :: any(),
- challenge = undefined :: undefined | binary() | {binary(), binary()},
- timeout = infinity :: timeout(),
- timeout_ref = undefined :: undefined | reference(),
- messages = undefined :: undefined | {atom(), atom(), atom()},
- hibernate = false :: boolean(),
- eop :: undefined | tuple(), %% hixie-76 specific.
- origin = undefined :: undefined | binary(), %% hixie-76 specific.
- frag_state = undefined :: frag_state()
-}).
-
-%% @doc Upgrade a HTTP request to the WebSocket protocol.
-%%
-%% You do not need to call this function manually. To upgrade to the WebSocket
-%% protocol, you simply need to return <em>{upgrade, protocol, {@module}}</em>
-%% in your <em>cowboy_http_handler:init/3</em> handler function.
--spec upgrade(pid(), module(), any(), #http_req{}) -> closed.
-upgrade(ListenerPid, Handler, Opts, Req) ->
- ranch_listener:remove_connection(ListenerPid),
- case catch websocket_upgrade(#state{handler=Handler, opts=Opts}, Req) of
- {ok, State, Req2} -> handler_init(State, Req2);
- {'EXIT', _Reason} -> upgrade_error(Req)
- end.
-
--spec websocket_upgrade(#state{}, #http_req{}) -> {ok, #state{}, #http_req{}}.
-websocket_upgrade(State, Req) ->
- {ConnTokens, Req2}
- = cowboy_req:parse_header('Connection', Req),
- true = lists:member(<<"upgrade">>, ConnTokens),
- %% @todo Should probably send a 426 if the Upgrade header is missing.
- {[<<"websocket">>], Req3} = cowboy_req:parse_header('Upgrade', Req2),
- {Version, Req4} = cowboy_req:header(<<"Sec-Websocket-Version">>, Req3),
- websocket_upgrade(Version, State, Req4).
-
-%% @todo Handle the Sec-Websocket-Protocol header.
-%% @todo Reply a proper error, don't die, if a required header is undefined.
--spec websocket_upgrade(undefined | <<_:8>>, #state{}, #http_req{})
- -> {ok, #state{}, #http_req{}}.
-%% No version given. Assuming hixie-76 draft.
-%%
-%% We need to wait to send a reply back before trying to read the
-%% third part of the challenge key, because proxies will wait for
-%% a reply before sending it. Therefore we calculate the challenge
-%% key only in websocket_handshake/3.
-websocket_upgrade(undefined, State, Req=#http_req{meta=Meta}) ->
- {Origin, Req2} = cowboy_req:header(<<"Origin">>, Req),
- {Key1, Req3} = cowboy_req:header(<<"Sec-Websocket-Key1">>, Req2),
- {Key2, Req4} = cowboy_req:header(<<"Sec-Websocket-Key2">>, Req3),
- false = lists:member(undefined, [Origin, Key1, Key2]),
- EOP = binary:compile_pattern(<< 255 >>),
- {ok, State#state{version=0, origin=Origin, challenge={Key1, Key2},
- eop=EOP}, Req4#http_req{meta=[{websocket_version, 0}|Meta]}};
-%% Versions 7 and 8. Implementation follows the hybi 7 through 17 drafts.
-websocket_upgrade(Version, State, Req=#http_req{meta=Meta})
- when Version =:= <<"7">>; Version =:= <<"8">>;
- Version =:= <<"13">> ->
- {Key, Req2} = cowboy_req:header(<<"Sec-Websocket-Key">>, Req),
- false = Key =:= undefined,
- Challenge = hybi_challenge(Key),
- IntVersion = list_to_integer(binary_to_list(Version)),
- {ok, State#state{version=IntVersion, challenge=Challenge},
- Req2#http_req{meta=[{websocket_version, IntVersion}|Meta]}}.
-
--spec handler_init(#state{}, #http_req{}) -> closed.
-handler_init(State=#state{handler=Handler, opts=Opts},
- Req=#http_req{transport=Transport}) ->
- try Handler:websocket_init(Transport:name(), Req, Opts) of
- {ok, Req2, HandlerState} ->
- websocket_handshake(State, Req2, HandlerState);
- {ok, Req2, HandlerState, hibernate} ->
- websocket_handshake(State#state{hibernate=true},
- Req2, HandlerState);
- {ok, Req2, HandlerState, Timeout} ->
- websocket_handshake(State#state{timeout=Timeout},
- Req2, HandlerState);
- {ok, Req2, HandlerState, Timeout, hibernate} ->
- websocket_handshake(State#state{timeout=Timeout,
- hibernate=true}, Req2, HandlerState);
- {shutdown, Req2} ->
- upgrade_denied(Req2)
- catch Class:Reason ->
- upgrade_error(Req),
- PLReq = lists:zip(record_info(fields, http_req), tl(tuple_to_list(Req))),
- error_logger:error_msg(
- "** Handler ~p terminating in websocket_init/3~n"
- " for the reason ~p:~p~n** Options were ~p~n"
- "** Request was ~p~n** Stacktrace: ~p~n~n",
- [Handler, Class, Reason, Opts, PLReq, erlang:get_stacktrace()])
- end.
-
--spec upgrade_error(#http_req{}) -> closed.
-upgrade_error(Req) ->
- {ok, _Req2} = cowboy_req:reply(400, [], [],
- Req#http_req{resp_state=waiting}),
- closed.
-
-%% @see cowboy_protocol:ensure_response/1
--spec upgrade_denied(#http_req{}) -> closed.
-upgrade_denied(#http_req{resp_state=done}) ->
- closed;
-upgrade_denied(Req=#http_req{resp_state=waiting}) ->
- {ok, _Req2} = cowboy_req:reply(400, [], [], Req),
- closed;
-upgrade_denied(#http_req{method='HEAD', resp_state=chunks}) ->
- closed;
-upgrade_denied(#http_req{socket=Socket, transport=Transport,
- resp_state=chunks}) ->
- Transport:send(Socket, <<"0\r\n\r\n">>),
- closed.
-
--spec websocket_handshake(#state{}, #http_req{}, any()) -> closed.
-websocket_handshake(State=#state{version=0, origin=Origin,
- challenge={Key1, Key2}}, Req=#http_req{socket=Socket,
- transport=Transport, raw_host=Host, port=Port,
- raw_path=Path, raw_qs=QS}, HandlerState) ->
- Location = hixie76_location(Transport:name(), Host, Port, Path, QS),
- {ok, Req2} = cowboy_req:upgrade_reply(
- <<"101 WebSocket Protocol Handshake">>,
- [{<<"Upgrade">>, <<"WebSocket">>},
- {<<"Sec-Websocket-Location">>, Location},
- {<<"Sec-Websocket-Origin">>, Origin}],
- Req#http_req{resp_state=waiting}),
- %% Flush the resp_sent message before moving on.
- receive {cowboy_req, resp_sent} -> ok after 0 -> ok end,
- %% We replied with a proper response. Proxies should be happy enough,
- %% we can now read the 8 last bytes of the challenge keys and send
- %% the challenge response directly to the socket.
- %%
- %% We use a trick here to read exactly 8 bytes of the body regardless
- %% of what's in the buffer.
- {ok, Req3} = cowboy_req:init_stream(
- fun cowboy_http:te_identity/2, {0, 8},
- fun cowboy_http:ce_identity/1, Req2),
- case cowboy_req:body(Req3) of
- {ok, Key3, Req4} ->
- Challenge = hixie76_challenge(Key1, Key2, Key3),
- Transport:send(Socket, Challenge),
- handler_before_loop(State#state{messages=Transport:messages()},
- Req4, HandlerState, <<>>);
- _Any ->
- closed %% If an error happened reading the body, stop there.
- end;
-websocket_handshake(State=#state{challenge=Challenge},
- Req=#http_req{transport=Transport}, HandlerState) ->
- {ok, Req2} = cowboy_req:upgrade_reply(
- 101,
- [{<<"Upgrade">>, <<"websocket">>},
- {<<"Sec-Websocket-Accept">>, Challenge}],
- Req#http_req{resp_state=waiting}),
- %% Flush the resp_sent message before moving on.
- receive {cowboy_req, resp_sent} -> ok after 0 -> ok end,
- handler_before_loop(State#state{messages=Transport:messages()},
- Req2, HandlerState, <<>>).
-
--spec handler_before_loop(#state{}, #http_req{}, any(), binary()) -> closed.
-handler_before_loop(State=#state{hibernate=true},
- Req=#http_req{socket=Socket, transport=Transport},
- HandlerState, SoFar) ->
- Transport:setopts(Socket, [{active, once}]),
- State2 = handler_loop_timeout(State),
- catch erlang:hibernate(?MODULE, handler_loop,
- [State2#state{hibernate=false}, Req, HandlerState, SoFar]),
- closed;
-handler_before_loop(State, Req=#http_req{socket=Socket, transport=Transport},
- HandlerState, SoFar) ->
- Transport:setopts(Socket, [{active, once}]),
- State2 = handler_loop_timeout(State),
- handler_loop(State2, Req, HandlerState, SoFar).
-
--spec handler_loop_timeout(#state{}) -> #state{}.
-handler_loop_timeout(State=#state{timeout=infinity}) ->
- State#state{timeout_ref=undefined};
-handler_loop_timeout(State=#state{timeout=Timeout, timeout_ref=PrevRef}) ->
- _ = case PrevRef of undefined -> ignore; PrevRef ->
- erlang:cancel_timer(PrevRef) end,
- TRef = erlang:start_timer(Timeout, self(), ?MODULE),
- State#state{timeout_ref=TRef}.
-
-%% @private
--spec handler_loop(#state{}, #http_req{}, any(), binary()) -> closed.
-handler_loop(State=#state{messages={OK, Closed, Error}, timeout_ref=TRef},
- Req=#http_req{socket=Socket}, HandlerState, SoFar) ->
- receive
- {OK, Socket, Data} ->
- websocket_data(State, Req, HandlerState,
- << SoFar/binary, Data/binary >>);
- {Closed, Socket} ->
- handler_terminate(State, Req, HandlerState, {error, closed});
- {Error, Socket, Reason} ->
- handler_terminate(State, Req, HandlerState, {error, Reason});
- {timeout, TRef, ?MODULE} ->
- websocket_close(State, Req, HandlerState, {normal, timeout});
- {timeout, OlderTRef, ?MODULE} when is_reference(OlderTRef) ->
- handler_loop(State, Req, HandlerState, SoFar);
- Message ->
- handler_call(State, Req, HandlerState,
- SoFar, websocket_info, Message, fun handler_before_loop/4)
- end.
-
--spec websocket_data(#state{}, #http_req{}, any(), binary()) -> closed.
-%% No more data.
-websocket_data(State, Req, HandlerState, <<>>) ->
- handler_before_loop(State, Req, HandlerState, <<>>);
-%% hixie-76 close frame.
-websocket_data(State=#state{version=0}, Req, HandlerState,
- << 255, 0, _Rest/binary >>) ->
- websocket_close(State, Req, HandlerState, {normal, closed});
-%% hixie-76 data frame. We only support the frame type 0, same as the specs.
-websocket_data(State=#state{version=0, eop=EOP}, Req, HandlerState,
- Data = << 0, _/binary >>) ->
- case binary:match(Data, EOP) of
- {Pos, 1} ->
- Pos2 = Pos - 1,
- << 0, Payload:Pos2/binary, 255, Rest/bits >> = Data,
- handler_call(State, Req, HandlerState,
- Rest, websocket_handle, {text, Payload}, fun websocket_data/4);
- nomatch ->
- %% @todo We probably should allow limiting frame length.
- handler_before_loop(State, Req, HandlerState, Data)
- end;
-%% incomplete hybi data frame.
-websocket_data(State=#state{version=Version}, Req, HandlerState, Data)
- when Version =/= 0, byte_size(Data) =:= 1 ->
- handler_before_loop(State, Req, HandlerState, Data);
-%% 7 bit payload length prefix exists
-websocket_data(State, Req, HandlerState,
- << Fin:1, Rsv:3, Opcode:4, Mask:1, PayloadLen:7, Rest/bits >>
- = Data) when PayloadLen < 126 ->
- websocket_data(State, Req, HandlerState,
- Fin, Rsv, Opcode, Mask, PayloadLen, Rest, Data);
-%% 7+16 bits payload length prefix exists
-websocket_data(State, Req, HandlerState,
- << Fin:1, Rsv:3, Opcode:4, Mask:1, 126:7, PayloadLen:16, Rest/bits >>
- = Data) when PayloadLen > 125 ->
- websocket_data(State, Req, HandlerState,
- Fin, Rsv, Opcode, Mask, PayloadLen, Rest, Data);
-%% 7+16 bits payload length prefix missing
-websocket_data(State, Req, HandlerState,
- << _Fin:1, _Rsv:3, _Opcode:4, _Mask:1, 126:7, Rest/bits >>
- = Data) when byte_size(Rest) < 2 ->
- handler_before_loop(State, Req, HandlerState, Data);
-%% 7+64 bits payload length prefix exists
-websocket_data(State, Req, HandlerState,
- << Fin:1, Rsv:3, Opcode:4, Mask:1, 127:7, 0:1, PayloadLen:63,
- Rest/bits >> = Data) when PayloadLen > 16#FFFF ->
- websocket_data(State, Req, HandlerState,
- Fin, Rsv, Opcode, Mask, PayloadLen, Rest, Data);
-%% 7+64 bits payload length prefix missing
-websocket_data(State, Req, HandlerState,
- << _Fin:1, _Rsv:3, _Opcode:4, _Mask:1, 127:7, Rest/bits >>
- = Data) when byte_size(Rest) < 8 ->
- handler_before_loop(State, Req, HandlerState, Data);
-%% invalid payload length prefix.
-websocket_data(State, Req, HandlerState, _Data) ->
- websocket_close(State, Req, HandlerState, {error, badframe}).
-
-
--spec websocket_data(#state{}, #http_req{}, any(), non_neg_integer(),
- non_neg_integer(), non_neg_integer(), non_neg_integer(),
- non_neg_integer(), binary(), binary()) -> closed.
-%% A fragmented message MUST start a non-zero opcode.
-websocket_data(State=#state{frag_state=undefined}, Req, HandlerState,
- _Fin=0, _Rsv=0, _Opcode=0, _Mask, _PayloadLen, _Rest, _Buffer) ->
- websocket_close(State, Req, HandlerState, {error, badframe});
-%% A control message MUST NOT be fragmented.
-websocket_data(State, Req, HandlerState, _Fin=0, _Rsv=0, Opcode, _Mask,
- _PayloadLen, _Rest, _Buffer) when Opcode >= 8 ->
- websocket_close(State, Req, HandlerState, {error, badframe});
-%% The opcode is only included in the first message fragment.
-websocket_data(State=#state{frag_state=undefined}, Req, HandlerState,
- _Fin=0, _Rsv=0, Opcode, Mask, PayloadLen, Rest, Data) ->
- websocket_before_unmask(
- State#state{frag_state={nofin, Opcode}}, Req, HandlerState,
- Data, Rest, 0, Mask, PayloadLen);
-%% non-control opcode when expecting control message or next fragment.
-websocket_data(State=#state{frag_state={nofin, _, _}}, Req, HandlerState, _Fin,
- _Rsv=0, Opcode, _Mask, _Ln, _Rest, _Data) when Opcode > 0, Opcode < 8 ->
- websocket_close(State, Req, HandlerState, {error, badframe});
-%% If the first message fragment was incomplete, retry unmasking.
-websocket_data(State=#state{frag_state={nofin, Opcode}}, Req, HandlerState,
- _Fin=0, _Rsv=0, Opcode, Mask, PayloadLen, Rest, Data) ->
- websocket_before_unmask(
- State#state{frag_state={nofin, Opcode}}, Req, HandlerState,
- Data, Rest, 0, Mask, PayloadLen);
-%% if the opcode is zero and the fin flag is zero, unmask and await next.
-websocket_data(State=#state{frag_state={nofin, _Opcode, _Payloads}}, Req,
- HandlerState, _Fin=0, _Rsv=0, _Opcode2=0, Mask, PayloadLen, Rest,
- Data) ->
- websocket_before_unmask(
- State, Req, HandlerState, Data, Rest, 0, Mask, PayloadLen);
-%% when the last fragment is seen. Update the fragmentation status.
-websocket_data(State=#state{frag_state={nofin, Opcode, Payloads}}, Req,
- HandlerState, _Fin=1, _Rsv=0, _Opcode=0, Mask, PayloadLen, Rest,
- Data) ->
- websocket_before_unmask(
- State#state{frag_state={fin, Opcode, Payloads}},
- Req, HandlerState, Data, Rest, 0, Mask, PayloadLen);
-%% control messages MUST NOT use 7+16 bits or 7+64 bits payload length prefixes
-websocket_data(State, Req, HandlerState, _Fin, _Rsv, Opcode, _Mask, PayloadLen,
- _Rest, _Data) when Opcode >= 8, PayloadLen > 125 ->
- websocket_close(State, Req, HandlerState, {error, badframe});
-%% unfragmented message. unmask and dispatch the message.
-websocket_data(State=#state{version=Version}, Req, HandlerState, _Fin=1, _Rsv=0,
- Opcode, Mask, PayloadLen, Rest, Data) when Version =/= 0 ->
- websocket_before_unmask(
- State, Req, HandlerState, Data, Rest, Opcode, Mask, PayloadLen);
-%% Something was wrong with the frame. Close the connection.
-websocket_data(State, Req, HandlerState, _Fin, _Rsv, _Opcode, _Mask,
- _PayloadLen, _Rest, _Data) ->
- websocket_close(State, Req, HandlerState, {error, badframe}).
-
-
-%% hybi routing depending on whether unmasking is needed.
--spec websocket_before_unmask(#state{}, #http_req{}, any(), binary(),
- binary(), opcode(), 0 | 1, non_neg_integer() | undefined) -> closed.
-websocket_before_unmask(State, Req, HandlerState, Data,
- Rest, Opcode, Mask, PayloadLen) ->
- case {Mask, PayloadLen} of
- {0, 0} ->
- websocket_dispatch(State, Req, HandlerState, Rest, Opcode, <<>>);
- {1, N} when N + 4 > byte_size(Rest); N =:= undefined ->
- %% @todo We probably should allow limiting frame length.
- handler_before_loop(State, Req, HandlerState, Data);
- {1, _N} ->
- << MaskKey:32, Payload:PayloadLen/binary, Rest2/bits >> = Rest,
- websocket_unmask(State, Req, HandlerState, Rest2,
- Opcode, Payload, MaskKey)
- end.
-
-%% hybi unmasking.
--spec websocket_unmask(#state{}, #http_req{}, any(), binary(),
- opcode(), binary(), mask_key()) -> closed.
-websocket_unmask(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData,
- Opcode, Payload, MaskKey) ->
- websocket_unmask(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData,
- Opcode, Payload, MaskKey, <<>>).
-
--spec websocket_unmask(#state{}, #http_req{}, any(), binary(),
- opcode(), binary(), mask_key(), binary()) -> closed.
-websocket_unmask(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData,
- Opcode, << O:32, Rest/bits >>, MaskKey, Acc) ->
- T = O bxor MaskKey,
- websocket_unmask(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData,
- Opcode, Rest, MaskKey, << Acc/binary, T:32 >>);
-websocket_unmask(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData,
- Opcode, << O:24 >>, MaskKey, Acc) ->
- << MaskKey2:24, _:8 >> = << MaskKey:32 >>,
- T = O bxor MaskKey2,
- websocket_dispatch(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData,
- Opcode, << Acc/binary, T:24 >>);
-websocket_unmask(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData,
- Opcode, << O:16 >>, MaskKey, Acc) ->
- << MaskKey2:16, _:16 >> = << MaskKey:32 >>,
- T = O bxor MaskKey2,
- websocket_dispatch(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData,
- Opcode, << Acc/binary, T:16 >>);
-websocket_unmask(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData,
- Opcode, << O:8 >>, MaskKey, Acc) ->
- << MaskKey2:8, _:24 >> = << MaskKey:32 >>,
- T = O bxor MaskKey2,
- websocket_dispatch(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData,
- Opcode, << Acc/binary, T:8 >>);
-websocket_unmask(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData,
- Opcode, <<>>, _MaskKey, Acc) ->
- websocket_dispatch(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData,
- Opcode, Acc).
-
-%% hybi dispatching.
--spec websocket_dispatch(#state{}, #http_req{}, any(), binary(),
- opcode(), binary()) -> closed.
-%% First frame of a fragmented message unmasked. Expect intermediate or last.
-websocket_dispatch(State=#state{frag_state={nofin, Opcode}}, Req, HandlerState,
- RemainingData, 0, Payload) ->
- websocket_data(State#state{frag_state={nofin, Opcode, Payload}},
- Req, HandlerState, RemainingData);
-%% Intermediate frame of a fragmented message unmasked. Add payload to buffer.
-websocket_dispatch(State=#state{frag_state={nofin, Opcode, Payloads}}, Req,
- HandlerState, RemainingData, 0, Payload) ->
- websocket_data(State#state{frag_state={nofin, Opcode,
- <<Payloads/binary, Payload/binary>>}}, Req, HandlerState,
- RemainingData);
-%% Last frame of a fragmented message unmasked. Dispatch to handler.
-websocket_dispatch(State=#state{frag_state={fin, Opcode, Payloads}}, Req,
- HandlerState, RemainingData, 0, Payload) ->
- websocket_dispatch(State#state{frag_state=undefined}, Req, HandlerState,
- RemainingData, Opcode, <<Payloads/binary, Payload/binary>>);
-%% Text frame.
-websocket_dispatch(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData, 1, Payload) ->
- handler_call(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData,
- websocket_handle, {text, Payload}, fun websocket_data/4);
-%% Binary frame.
-websocket_dispatch(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData, 2, Payload) ->
- handler_call(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData,
- websocket_handle, {binary, Payload}, fun websocket_data/4);
-%% Close control frame.
-%% @todo Handle the optional Payload.
-websocket_dispatch(State, Req, HandlerState, _RemainingData, 8, _Payload) ->
- websocket_close(State, Req, HandlerState, {normal, closed});
-%% Ping control frame. Send a pong back and forward the ping to the handler.
-websocket_dispatch(State, Req=#http_req{socket=Socket, transport=Transport},
- HandlerState, RemainingData, 9, Payload) ->
- Len = hybi_payload_length(byte_size(Payload)),
- Transport:send(Socket, << 1:1, 0:3, 10:4, 0:1, Len/bits, Payload/binary >>),
- handler_call(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData,
- websocket_handle, {ping, Payload}, fun websocket_data/4);
-%% Pong control frame.
-websocket_dispatch(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData, 10, Payload) ->
- handler_call(State, Req, HandlerState, RemainingData,
- websocket_handle, {pong, Payload}, fun websocket_data/4).
-
--spec handler_call(#state{}, #http_req{}, any(), binary(),
- atom(), any(), fun()) -> closed.
-handler_call(State=#state{handler=Handler, opts=Opts}, Req, HandlerState,
- RemainingData, Callback, Message, NextState) ->
- try Handler:Callback(Message, Req, HandlerState) of
- {ok, Req2, HandlerState2} ->
- NextState(State, Req2, HandlerState2, RemainingData);
- {ok, Req2, HandlerState2, hibernate} ->
- NextState(State#state{hibernate=true},
- Req2, HandlerState2, RemainingData);
- {reply, Payload, Req2, HandlerState2} ->
- websocket_send(Payload, State, Req2),
- NextState(State, Req2, HandlerState2, RemainingData);
- {reply, Payload, Req2, HandlerState2, hibernate} ->
- websocket_send(Payload, State, Req2),
- NextState(State#state{hibernate=true},
- Req2, HandlerState2, RemainingData);
- {shutdown, Req2, HandlerState2} ->
- websocket_close(State, Req2, HandlerState2, {normal, shutdown})
- catch Class:Reason ->
- PLReq = lists:zip(record_info(fields, http_req), tl(tuple_to_list(Req))),
- error_logger:error_msg(
- "** Handler ~p terminating in ~p/3~n"
- " for the reason ~p:~p~n** Message was ~p~n"
- "** Options were ~p~n** Handler state was ~p~n"
- "** Request was ~p~n** Stacktrace: ~p~n~n",
- [Handler, Callback, Class, Reason, Message, Opts,
- HandlerState, PLReq, erlang:get_stacktrace()]),
- websocket_close(State, Req, HandlerState, {error, handler})
- end.
-
--spec websocket_send(binary(), #state{}, #http_req{}) -> closed | ignore.
-%% hixie-76 text frame.
-websocket_send({text, Payload}, #state{version=0},
- #http_req{socket=Socket, transport=Transport}) ->
- Transport:send(Socket, [0, Payload, 255]);
-%% Ignore all unknown frame types for compatibility with hixie 76.
-websocket_send(_Any, #state{version=0}, _Req) ->
- ignore;
-websocket_send({Type, Payload}, _State,
- #http_req{socket=Socket, transport=Transport}) ->
- Opcode = case Type of
- text -> 1;
- binary -> 2;
- ping -> 9;
- pong -> 10
- end,
- Len = hybi_payload_length(iolist_size(Payload)),
- Transport:send(Socket, [<< 1:1, 0:3, Opcode:4, 0:1, Len/bits >>,
- Payload]).
-
--spec websocket_close(#state{}, #http_req{}, any(), {atom(), atom()}) -> closed.
-websocket_close(State=#state{version=0}, Req=#http_req{socket=Socket,
- transport=Transport}, HandlerState, Reason) ->
- Transport:send(Socket, << 255, 0 >>),
- handler_terminate(State, Req, HandlerState, Reason);
-%% @todo Send a Payload? Using Reason is usually good but we're quite careless.
-websocket_close(State, Req=#http_req{socket=Socket,
- transport=Transport}, HandlerState, Reason) ->
- Transport:send(Socket, << 1:1, 0:3, 8:4, 0:8 >>),
- handler_terminate(State, Req, HandlerState, Reason).
-
--spec handler_terminate(#state{}, #http_req{},
- any(), atom() | {atom(), atom()}) -> closed.
-handler_terminate(#state{handler=Handler, opts=Opts},
- Req, HandlerState, TerminateReason) ->
- try
- Handler:websocket_terminate(TerminateReason, Req, HandlerState)
- catch Class:Reason ->
- PLReq = lists:zip(record_info(fields, http_req), tl(tuple_to_list(Req))),
- error_logger:error_msg(
- "** Handler ~p terminating in websocket_terminate/3~n"
- " for the reason ~p:~p~n** Initial reason was ~p~n"
- "** Options were ~p~n** Handler state was ~p~n"
- "** Request was ~p~n** Stacktrace: ~p~n~n",
- [Handler, Class, Reason, TerminateReason, Opts,
- HandlerState, PLReq, erlang:get_stacktrace()])
- end,
- closed.
-
-%% hixie-76 specific.
-
--spec hixie76_challenge(binary(), binary(), binary()) -> binary().
-hixie76_challenge(Key1, Key2, Key3) ->
- IntKey1 = hixie76_key_to_integer(Key1),
- IntKey2 = hixie76_key_to_integer(Key2),
- erlang:md5(<< IntKey1:32, IntKey2:32, Key3/binary >>).
-
--spec hixie76_key_to_integer(binary()) -> integer().
-hixie76_key_to_integer(Key) ->
- Number = list_to_integer([C || << C >> <= Key, C >= $0, C =< $9]),
- Spaces = length([C || << C >> <= Key, C =:= 32]),
- Number div Spaces.
-
--spec hixie76_location(atom(), binary(), inet:port_number(),
- binary(), binary()) -> binary().
-hixie76_location(Protocol, Host, Port, Path, <<>>) ->
- << (hixie76_location_protocol(Protocol))/binary, "://", Host/binary,
- (hixie76_location_port(Protocol, Port))/binary, Path/binary>>;
-hixie76_location(Protocol, Host, Port, Path, QS) ->
- << (hixie76_location_protocol(Protocol))/binary, "://", Host/binary,
- (hixie76_location_port(Protocol, Port))/binary, Path/binary, "?", QS/binary >>.
-
--spec hixie76_location_protocol(atom()) -> binary().
-hixie76_location_protocol(ssl) -> <<"wss">>;
-hixie76_location_protocol(_) -> <<"ws">>.
-
-%% @todo We should add a secure/0 function to transports
-%% instead of relying on their name.
--spec hixie76_location_port(atom(), inet:port_number()) -> binary().
-hixie76_location_port(ssl, 443) ->
- <<>>;
-hixie76_location_port(tcp, 80) ->
- <<>>;
-hixie76_location_port(_, Port) ->
- <<":", (list_to_binary(integer_to_list(Port)))/binary>>.
-
-%% hybi specific.
-
--spec hybi_challenge(binary()) -> binary().
-hybi_challenge(Key) ->
- Bin = << Key/binary, "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11" >>,
- base64:encode(crypto:sha(Bin)).
-
--spec hybi_payload_length(0..16#7fffffffffffffff)
- -> << _:7 >> | << _:23 >> | << _:71 >>.
-hybi_payload_length(N) ->
- case N of
- N when N =< 125 -> << N:7 >>;
- N when N =< 16#ffff -> << 126:7, N:16 >>;
- N when N =< 16#7fffffffffffffff -> << 127:7, N:64 >>
- end.
-
-%% Tests.
-
--ifdef(TEST).
-
-hixie76_location_test() ->
- ?assertEqual(<<"ws://localhost/path">>,
- hixie76_location(tcp, <<"localhost">>, 80, <<"/path">>, <<>>)),
- ?assertEqual(<<"ws://localhost:443/path">>,
- hixie76_location(tcp, <<"localhost">>, 443, <<"/path">>, <<>>)),
- ?assertEqual(<<"ws://localhost:8080/path">>,
- hixie76_location(tcp, <<"localhost">>, 8080, <<"/path">>, <<>>)),
- ?assertEqual(<<"ws://localhost:8080/path?dummy=2785">>,
- hixie76_location(tcp, <<"localhost">>, 8080, <<"/path">>, <<"dummy=2785">>)),
- ?assertEqual(<<"wss://localhost/path">>,
- hixie76_location(ssl, <<"localhost">>, 443, <<"/path">>, <<>>)),
- ?assertEqual(<<"wss://localhost:8443/path">>,
- hixie76_location(ssl, <<"localhost">>, 8443, <<"/path">>, <<>>)),
- ?assertEqual(<<"wss://localhost:8443/path?dummy=2785">>,
- hixie76_location(ssl, <<"localhost">>, 8443, <<"/path">>, <<"dummy=2785">>)),
- ok.
-
--endif.