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-Handlers
-========
-
-Purpose
--------
-
-Handlers are Erlang modules that represent a resource.
-
-Handlers must process the request and send a reply. The nature of the
-reply will vary between handlers.
-
-Different kinds of handlers can be combined in a single module. This
-allows a module to handle both websocket and long-polling code in a
-single place, for example.
-
-Protocol upgrades
------------------
-
-Cowboy features many different handlers: HTTP handlers, loop handlers,
-websocket handlers, REST handlers and static handlers. All of them
-have a common entry point: the `init/3` function.
-
-By default, Cowboy considers your handler to be an HTTP handler.
-
-To switch to a different protocol, like, for example, Websocket,
-you must perform a protocol upgrade. This is done by returning
-a protocol upgrade tuple at the end of `init/3`.
-
-The following snippet upgrades the handler to `my_protocol`.
-
-``` erlang
-init(_Any, _Req, _Opts) ->
- {upgrade, protocol, my_protocol}.
-```
-
-Cowboy comes with two protocol upgrades: `cowboy_rest` and
-`cowboy_websocket`. Use these values in place of `my_protocol`
-to use them.
-
-Custom protocol upgrades
-------------------------
-
-The `my_protocol` module above will be used for further processing
-of the request. It should use the `cowboy_sub_protocol` behaviour,
-which requires only one callback, `upgrade/4`.
-
-It receives the request object, the middleware environment, and
-the handler this request has been routed to along with its options.
-
-``` erlang
-upgrade(Req, Env, Handler, HandlerOpts) ->
- %% ...
-```
-
-This callback is expected to behave like any middleware. Please
-see the corresponding chapter for more information.