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-%% Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Loïc Hoguin <[email protected]>
-%%
-%% Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
-%% purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-%% copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-%%
-%% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
-%% WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-%% MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
-%% ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
-%% WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
-%% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
-%% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-
-%% @doc Public API for managing listeners.
--module(cowboy_listener).
--behaviour(gen_server).
-
--export([start_link/2, stop/1,
- add_connection/4, move_connection/3, remove_connection/2, check_upgrades/2,
- get_protocol_options/1, set_protocol_options/2]). %% API.
--export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2,
- handle_info/2, terminate/2, code_change/3]). %% gen_server.
-
--type pools() :: [{atom(), non_neg_integer()}].
-
--record(state, {
- req_pools = [] :: pools(),
- reqs_table :: ets:tid(),
- queue = undefined :: queue(),
- max_conns = undefined :: non_neg_integer(),
- proto_opts :: any(),
- proto_opts_vsn = 1 :: non_neg_integer()
-}).
-
-%% API.
-
-%% @private
-%%
-%% We set the process priority to high because cowboy_listener is the central
-%% gen_server in Cowboy and is used to manage all the incoming connections.
-%% Setting the process priority to high ensures the connection-related code
-%% will always be executed when a connection needs it, allowing Cowboy to
-%% scale far beyond what it would with a normal priority.
--spec start_link(non_neg_integer(), any()) -> {ok, pid()}.
-start_link(MaxConns, ProtoOpts) ->
- gen_server:start_link(?MODULE, [MaxConns, ProtoOpts],
- [{spawn_opt, [{priority, high}]}]).
-
-%% @private
--spec stop(pid()) -> stopped.
-stop(ServerPid) ->
- gen_server:call(ServerPid, stop).
-
-%% @doc Add a connection to the given pool in the listener.
-%%
-%% Pools of connections are used to restrict the maximum number of connections
-%% depending on their type. By default, Cowboy add all connections to the
-%% pool <em>default</em>. It also checks for the maximum number of connections
-%% in that pool before accepting again. This function only returns when there
-%% is free space in the pool.
-%%
-%% When a process managing a connection dies, the process is removed from the
-%% pool. If the socket has been sent to another process, it is up to the
-%% protocol code to inform the listener of the new <em>ConnPid</em> by removing
-%% the previous and adding the new one.
-%%
-%% This function also returns whether the protocol options have been modified.
-%% If so, then an {upgrade, ProtoOpts, OptsVsn} will be returned instead of
-%% the atom 'ok'. The acceptor can then continue with the new protocol options.
--spec add_connection(pid(), atom(), pid(), non_neg_integer())
- -> ok | {upgrade, any(), non_neg_integer()}.
-add_connection(ServerPid, Pool, ConnPid, OptsVsn) ->
- gen_server:call(ServerPid, {add_connection, Pool, ConnPid, OptsVsn},
- infinity).
-
-%% @doc Move a connection from one pool to another.
--spec move_connection(pid(), atom(), pid()) -> ok.
-move_connection(ServerPid, DestPool, ConnPid) ->
- gen_server:cast(ServerPid, {move_connection, DestPool, ConnPid}).
-
-%% @doc Remove the given connection from its pool.
--spec remove_connection(pid(), pid()) -> ok.
-remove_connection(ServerPid, ConnPid) ->
- gen_server:cast(ServerPid, {remove_connection, ConnPid}).
-
-%% @doc Return whether a protocol upgrade is required.
--spec check_upgrades(pid(), non_neg_integer())
- -> ok | {upgrade, any(), non_neg_integer()}.
-check_upgrades(ServerPid, OptsVsn) ->
- gen_server:call(ServerPid, {check_upgrades, OptsVsn}).
-
-%% @doc Return the current protocol options.
--spec get_protocol_options(pid()) -> {ok, any()}.
-get_protocol_options(ServerPid) ->
- gen_server:call(ServerPid, get_protocol_options).
-
-%% @doc Upgrade the protocol options.
--spec set_protocol_options(pid(), any()) -> ok.
-set_protocol_options(ServerPid, ProtoOpts) ->
- gen_server:call(ServerPid, {set_protocol_options, ProtoOpts}).
-
-%% gen_server.
-
-%% @private
--spec init(list()) -> {ok, #state{}}.
-init([MaxConns, ProtoOpts]) ->
- ReqsTable = ets:new(requests_table, [set, private]),
- Queue = queue:new(),
- {ok, #state{reqs_table=ReqsTable, max_conns=MaxConns,
- proto_opts=ProtoOpts, queue=Queue}}.
-
-%% @private
--spec handle_call(_, _, State)
- -> {reply, ignored, State} | {stop, normal, stopped, State}.
-handle_call({add_connection, Pool, ConnPid, AccOptsVsn}, From, State=#state{
- req_pools=Pools, reqs_table=ReqsTable,
- queue=Queue, max_conns=MaxConns,
- proto_opts=ProtoOpts, proto_opts_vsn=LisOptsVsn}) ->
- {NbConns, Pools2} = add_pid(ConnPid, Pool, Pools, ReqsTable),
- State2 = State#state{req_pools=Pools2},
- if AccOptsVsn =/= LisOptsVsn ->
- {reply, {upgrade, ProtoOpts, LisOptsVsn}, State2};
- NbConns > MaxConns ->
- Queue2 = queue:in(From, Queue),
- {noreply, State2#state{queue=Queue2}};
- true ->
- {reply, ok, State2}
- end;
-handle_call({check_upgrades, AccOptsVsn}, _From, State=#state{
- proto_opts=ProtoOpts, proto_opts_vsn=LisOptsVsn}) ->
- if AccOptsVsn =/= LisOptsVsn ->
- {reply, {upgrade, ProtoOpts, LisOptsVsn}, State};
- true ->
- {reply, ok, State}
- end;
-handle_call(get_protocol_options, _From, State=#state{proto_opts=ProtoOpts}) ->
- {reply, {ok, ProtoOpts}, State};
-handle_call({set_protocol_options, ProtoOpts}, _From,
- State=#state{proto_opts_vsn=OptsVsn}) ->
- {reply, ok, State#state{proto_opts=ProtoOpts, proto_opts_vsn=OptsVsn + 1}};
-handle_call(stop, _From, State) ->
- {stop, normal, stopped, State};
-handle_call(_Request, _From, State) ->
- {reply, ignored, State}.
-
-%% @private
--spec handle_cast(_, State) -> {noreply, State}.
-handle_cast({move_connection, DestPool, ConnPid}, State=#state{
- req_pools=Pools, reqs_table=ReqsTable}) ->
- Pools2 = move_pid(ConnPid, DestPool, Pools, ReqsTable),
- {noreply, State#state{req_pools=Pools2}};
-handle_cast({remove_connection, ConnPid}, State=#state{
- req_pools=Pools, reqs_table=ReqsTable, queue=Queue}) ->
- {Pools2, Queue2} = remove_pid(ConnPid, Pools, ReqsTable, Queue),
- {noreply, State#state{req_pools=Pools2, queue=Queue2}};
-handle_cast(_Msg, State) ->
- {noreply, State}.
-
-%% @private
--spec handle_info(_, State) -> {noreply, State}.
-handle_info({'DOWN', _Ref, process, Pid, _Info}, State=#state{
- req_pools=Pools, reqs_table=ReqsTable, queue=Queue}) ->
- {Pools2, Queue2} = remove_pid(Pid, Pools, ReqsTable, Queue),
- {noreply, State#state{req_pools=Pools2, queue=Queue2}};
-handle_info(_Info, State) ->
- {noreply, State}.
-
-%% @private
--spec terminate(_, _) -> ok.
-terminate(_Reason, _State) ->
- ok.
-
-%% @private
--spec code_change(_, State, _) -> {ok, State}.
-code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
- {ok, State}.
-
-%% Internal.
-
-%% @private
--spec add_pid(pid(), atom(), pools(), ets:tid())
- -> {non_neg_integer(), pools()}.
-add_pid(ConnPid, Pool, Pools, ReqsTable) ->
- MonitorRef = erlang:monitor(process, ConnPid),
- ConnPid ! {shoot, self()},
- {NbConnsRet, Pools2} = case lists:keyfind(Pool, 1, Pools) of
- false ->
- {1, [{Pool, 1}|Pools]};
- {Pool, NbConns} ->
- NbConns2 = NbConns + 1,
- {NbConns2, [{Pool, NbConns2}|lists:keydelete(Pool, 1, Pools)]}
- end,
- ets:insert(ReqsTable, {ConnPid, {MonitorRef, Pool}}),
- {NbConnsRet, Pools2}.
-
-%% @private
--spec move_pid(pid(), atom(), pools(), ets:tid()) -> pools().
-move_pid(ConnPid, DestPool, Pools, ReqsTable) ->
- {MonitorRef, SrcPool} = ets:lookup_element(ReqsTable, ConnPid, 2),
- ets:insert(ReqsTable, {ConnPid, {MonitorRef, DestPool}}),
- {SrcPool, SrcNbConns} = lists:keyfind(SrcPool, 1, Pools),
- DestNbConns = case lists:keyfind(DestPool, 1, Pools) of
- false -> 1;
- {DestPool, NbConns} -> NbConns + 1
- end,
- Pools2 = lists:keydelete(SrcPool, 1, lists:keydelete(DestPool, 1, Pools)),
- [{SrcPool, SrcNbConns - 1}, {DestPool, DestNbConns}|Pools2].
-
-%% @private
--spec remove_pid(pid(), pools(), ets:tid(), queue()) -> {pools(), queue()}.
-remove_pid(Pid, Pools, ReqsTable, Queue) ->
- {MonitorRef, Pool} = ets:lookup_element(ReqsTable, Pid, 2),
- erlang:demonitor(MonitorRef, [flush]),
- {Pool, NbConns} = lists:keyfind(Pool, 1, Pools),
- Pools2 = [{Pool, NbConns - 1}|lists:keydelete(Pool, 1, Pools)],
- ets:delete(ReqsTable, Pid),
- case queue:out(Queue) of
- {{value, Client}, Queue2} ->
- gen_server:reply(Client, ok),
- {Pools2, Queue2};
- _ ->
- {Pools2, Queue}
- end.