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-rw-r--r--src/cowboy_http.erl221
-rw-r--r--src/cowboy_http_protocol.erl2
-rw-r--r--src/cowboy_http_req.erl65
-rw-r--r--src/cowboy_http_websocket.erl2
4 files changed, 256 insertions, 34 deletions
diff --git a/src/cowboy_http.erl b/src/cowboy_http.erl
index 8648b86..5036d63 100644
--- a/src/cowboy_http.erl
+++ b/src/cowboy_http.erl
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
-module(cowboy_http).
%% Parsing.
--export([list/2, nonempty_list/2, token/2, token_ci/2]).
+-export([list/2, nonempty_list/2,
+ media_range/2, token/2, token_ci/2, quoted_string/2]).
%% Interpretation.
-export([connection_to_atom/1]).
@@ -63,6 +64,144 @@ list(Data, Fun, Acc) ->
end)
end).
+%% @doc Parse a media range.
+-spec media_range(binary(), fun()) -> any().
+media_range(Data, Fun) ->
+ whitespace(Data,
+ fun (<<>>) -> {error, badarg};
+ (Rest) -> media_range_type(Rest, Fun)
+ end).
+
+-spec media_range_type(binary(), fun()) -> any().
+media_range_type(Data, Fun) ->
+ token_ci(Data,
+ fun (_Rest, <<>>) -> {error, badarg};
+ (Rest, Type) -> whitespace(Rest,
+ fun (<< $/, Rest2/bits >>) -> whitespace(Rest2,
+ fun (<<>>) -> {error, badarg};
+ (Rest3) -> media_range_subtype(Rest3, Fun, Type)
+ end);
+ (_Rest2) -> {error, badarg}
+ end)
+ end).
+
+-spec media_range_subtype(binary(), fun(), binary()) -> any().
+media_range_subtype(Data, Fun, Type) ->
+ token_ci(Data,
+ fun (_Rest, <<>>) -> {error, badarg};
+ (Rest, SubType) -> media_range_params(Rest, Fun, Type, SubType, [])
+ end).
+
+-spec media_range_params(binary(), fun(), binary(), binary(),
+ [{binary(), binary()}]) -> any().
+media_range_params(Data, Fun, Type, SubType, Acc) ->
+ whitespace(Data,
+ fun (<< $;, Rest/bits >>) ->
+ whitespace(Rest,
+ fun (Rest2) ->
+ media_range_param_attr(Rest2, Fun, Type, SubType, Acc)
+ end);
+ (Rest) -> Fun(Rest, {{Type, SubType, lists:reverse(Acc)}, 1000, []})
+ end).
+
+-spec media_range_param_attr(binary(), fun(), binary(), binary(),
+ [{binary(), binary()}]) -> any().
+media_range_param_attr(Data, Fun, Type, SubType, Acc) ->
+ token_ci(Data,
+ fun (_Rest, <<>>) -> {error, badarg};
+ (Rest, Attr) ->
+ whitespace(Rest,
+ fun (<< $=, Rest2/bits >>) ->
+ whitespace(Rest2,
+ fun (<<>>) -> {error, badarg};
+ (Rest3) ->
+ media_range_param_value(Rest3, Fun,
+ Type, SubType, Acc, Attr)
+ end);
+ (_Rest2) ->
+ {error, badarg}
+ end)
+ end).
+
+-spec media_range_param_value(binary(), fun(), binary(), binary(),
+ [{binary(), binary()}], binary()) -> any().
+media_range_param_value(Data, Fun, Type, SubType, Acc, <<"q">>) ->
+ quality(Data,
+ fun (Rest, Quality) ->
+ accept_ext(Rest, Fun, Type, SubType, Acc, Quality, [])
+ end);
+media_range_param_value(Data = << $", _/bits >>, Fun,
+ Type, SubType, Acc, Attr) ->
+ quoted_string(Data,
+ fun (Rest, Value) ->
+ media_range_params(Rest, Fun,
+ Type, SubType, [{Attr, Value}|Acc])
+ end);
+media_range_param_value(Data, Fun, Type, SubType, Acc, Attr) ->
+ token(Data,
+ fun (_Rest, <<>>) -> {error, badarg};
+ (Rest, Value) ->
+ media_range_params(Rest, Fun,
+ Type, SubType, [{Attr, Value}|Acc])
+ end).
+
+-spec accept_ext(binary(), fun(), binary(), binary(),
+ [{binary(), binary()}], 0..1000,
+ [{binary(), binary()} | binary()]) -> any().
+accept_ext(Data, Fun, Type, SubType, Params, Quality, Acc) ->
+ whitespace(Data,
+ fun (<< $;, Rest/bits >>) ->
+ whitespace(Rest,
+ fun (Rest2) ->
+ accept_ext_attr(Rest2, Fun,
+ Type, SubType, Params, Quality, Acc)
+ end);
+ (Rest) ->
+ Fun(Rest, {{Type, SubType, lists:reverse(Params)},
+ Quality, lists:reverse(Acc)})
+ end).
+
+-spec accept_ext_attr(binary(), fun(), binary(), binary(),
+ [{binary(), binary()}], 0..1000,
+ [{binary(), binary()} | binary()]) -> any().
+accept_ext_attr(Data, Fun, Type, SubType, Params, Quality, Acc) ->
+ token_ci(Data,
+ fun (_Rest, <<>>) -> {error, badarg};
+ (Rest, Attr) ->
+ whitespace(Rest,
+ fun (<< $=, Rest2/bits >>) ->
+ whitespace(Rest2,
+ fun (<<>>) -> {error, badarg};
+ (Rest3) ->
+ accept_ext_value(Rest3, Fun,
+ Type, SubType, Params,
+ Quality, Acc, Attr)
+ end);
+ (Rest2) ->
+ accept_ext(Rest2, Fun,
+ Type, SubType, Params,
+ Quality, [Attr|Acc])
+ end)
+ end).
+
+-spec accept_ext_value(binary(), fun(), binary(), binary(),
+ [{binary(), binary()}], 0..1000,
+ [{binary(), binary()} | binary()], binary()) -> any().
+accept_ext_value(Data = << $", _/bits >>, Fun,
+ Type, SubType, Params, Quality, Acc, Attr) ->
+ quoted_string(Data,
+ fun (Rest, Value) ->
+ accept_ext(Rest, Fun,
+ Type, SubType, Params, Quality, [{Attr, Value}|Acc])
+ end);
+accept_ext_value(Data, Fun, Type, SubType, Params, Quality, Acc, Attr) ->
+ token(Data,
+ fun (_Rest, <<>>) -> {error, badarg};
+ (Rest, Value) ->
+ accept_ext(Rest, Fun,
+ Type, SubType, Params, Quality, [{Attr, Value}|Acc])
+ end).
+
%% @doc Skip whitespace.
-spec whitespace(binary(), fun()) -> any().
whitespace(<< C, Rest/bits >>, Fun)
@@ -99,6 +238,48 @@ token(<< C, Rest/bits >>, Fun, Case = ci, Acc) ->
token(<< C, Rest/bits >>, Fun, Case, Acc) ->
token(Rest, Fun, Case, << Acc/binary, C >>).
+%% @doc Parse a quoted string.
+-spec quoted_string(binary(), fun()) -> any().
+quoted_string(<< $", Rest/bits >>, Fun) ->
+ quoted_string(Rest, Fun, <<>>).
+
+-spec quoted_string(binary(), fun(), binary()) -> any().
+quoted_string(<<>>, _Fun, _Acc) ->
+ {error, badarg};
+quoted_string(<< $", Rest/bits >>, Fun, Acc) ->
+ Fun(Rest, Acc);
+quoted_string(<< $\\, C, Rest/bits >>, Fun, Acc) ->
+ quoted_string(Rest, Fun, << Acc/binary, C >>);
+quoted_string(<< C, Rest/bits >>, Fun, Acc) ->
+ quoted_string(Rest, Fun, << Acc/binary, C >>).
+
+%% @doc Parse a quality value.
+-spec quality(binary(), fun()) -> any().
+quality(<< $0, $., Rest/bits >>, Fun) ->
+ quality(Rest, Fun, 0, 100);
+quality(<< $0, Rest/bits >>, Fun) ->
+ Fun(Rest, 0);
+quality(<< $1, $., $0, $0, $0, Rest/bits >>, Fun) ->
+ Fun(Rest, 1000);
+quality(<< $1, $., $0, $0, Rest/bits >>, Fun) ->
+ Fun(Rest, 1000);
+quality(<< $1, $., $0, Rest/bits >>, Fun) ->
+ Fun(Rest, 1000);
+quality(<< $1, Rest/bits >>, Fun) ->
+ Fun(Rest, 1000);
+quality(_Data, _Fun) ->
+ {error, badarg}.
+
+-spec quality(binary(), fun(), integer(), 1 | 10 | 100) -> any().
+quality(Data, Fun, Q, 0) ->
+ Fun(Data, Q);
+quality(<< C, Rest/bits >>, Fun, Q, M)
+ when C =:= $0; C =:= $1; C =:= $2; C =:= $3; C =:= $4;
+ C =:= $5; C =:= $6; C =:= $7; C =:= $8; C =:= $9 ->
+ quality(Rest, Fun, Q + (C - $0) * M, M div 10);
+quality(Data, Fun, Q, _M) ->
+ Fun(Data, Q).
+
%% Interpretation.
%% @doc Walk through a tokens list and return whether
@@ -135,6 +316,44 @@ nonempty_token_list_test_() ->
],
[{V, fun() -> R = nonempty_list(V, fun token/2) end} || {V, R} <- Tests].
+media_range_list_test_() ->
+ %% {Tokens, Result}
+ Tests = [
+ {<<"audio/*; q=0.2, audio/basic">>, [
+ {{<<"audio">>, <<"*">>, []}, 200, []},
+ {{<<"audio">>, <<"basic">>, []}, 1000, []}
+ ]},
+ {<<"text/plain; q=0.5, text/html, "
+ "text/x-dvi; q=0.8, text/x-c">>, [
+ {{<<"text">>, <<"plain">>, []}, 500, []},
+ {{<<"text">>, <<"html">>, []}, 1000, []},
+ {{<<"text">>, <<"x-dvi">>, []}, 800, []},
+ {{<<"text">>, <<"x-c">>, []}, 1000, []}
+ ]},
+ {<<"text/*, text/html, text/html;level=1, */*">>, [
+ {{<<"text">>, <<"*">>, []}, 1000, []},
+ {{<<"text">>, <<"html">>, []}, 1000, []},
+ {{<<"text">>, <<"html">>, [{<<"level">>, <<"1">>}]}, 1000, []},
+ {{<<"*">>, <<"*">>, []}, 1000, []}
+ ]},
+ {<<"text/*;q=0.3, text/html;q=0.7, text/html;level=1, "
+ "text/html;level=2;q=0.4, */*;q=0.5">>, [
+ {{<<"text">>, <<"*">>, []}, 300, []},
+ {{<<"text">>, <<"html">>, []}, 700, []},
+ {{<<"text">>, <<"html">>, [{<<"level">>, <<"1">>}]}, 1000, []},
+ {{<<"text">>, <<"html">>, [{<<"level">>, <<"2">>}]}, 400, []},
+ {{<<"*">>, <<"*">>, []}, 500, []}
+ ]},
+ {<<"text/html;level=1;quoted=\"hi hi hi\";"
+ "q=0.123;standalone;complex=gits, text/plain">>, [
+ {{<<"text">>, <<"html">>,
+ [{<<"level">>, <<"1">>}, {<<"quoted">>, <<"hi hi hi">>}]}, 123,
+ [<<"standalone">>, {<<"complex">>, <<"gits">>}]},
+ {{<<"text">>, <<"plain">>, []}, 1000, []}
+ ]}
+ ],
+ [{V, fun() -> R = list(V, fun media_range/2) end} || {V, R} <- Tests].
+
connection_to_atom_test_() ->
%% {Tokens, Result}
Tests = [
diff --git a/src/cowboy_http_protocol.erl b/src/cowboy_http_protocol.erl
index b91101a..b0ee590 100644
--- a/src/cowboy_http_protocol.erl
+++ b/src/cowboy_http_protocol.erl
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ header({http_header, _I, 'Host', _R, _V}, Req, State) ->
header({http_header, _I, 'Connection', _R, Connection},
Req=#http_req{headers=Headers}, State) ->
Req2 = Req#http_req{headers=[{'Connection', Connection}|Headers]},
- {tokens, ConnTokens, Req3}
+ {ConnTokens, Req3}
= cowboy_http_req:parse_header('Connection', Req2),
ConnAtom = cowboy_http:connection_to_atom(ConnTokens),
parse_header(Req3#http_req{connection=ConnAtom}, State);
diff --git a/src/cowboy_http_req.erl b/src/cowboy_http_req.erl
index 539c7f0..fb126e5 100644
--- a/src/cowboy_http_req.erl
+++ b/src/cowboy_http_req.erl
@@ -191,47 +191,50 @@ headers(Req) ->
%% returned is used as a return value.
%% @see parse_header/3
-spec parse_header(http_header(), #http_req{})
- -> {tokens, [binary()], #http_req{}}
- | {undefined, binary(), #http_req{}}
- | {error, badarg}.
-parse_header('Connection', Req) ->
- parse_header('Connection', Req, []);
-parse_header(Name, Req) ->
- parse_header(Name, Req, undefined).
+ -> {any(), #http_req{}} | {error, badarg}.
+parse_header(Name, Req=#http_req{p_headers=PHeaders}) ->
+ case lists:keyfind(Name, 1, PHeaders) of
+ false -> parse_header(Name, Req, parse_header_default(Name));
+ {Name, Value} -> {Value, Req}
+ end.
+
+%% @doc Default values for semantic header parsing.
+-spec parse_header_default(http_header()) -> any().
+parse_header_default('Accept') -> [];
+parse_header_default('Connection') -> [];
+parse_header_default(_Name) -> undefined.
%% @doc Semantically parse headers.
%%
-%% When the header is known, a named tuple is returned containing
-%% {Type, P, Req} with Type being the type of value found in P.
-%% For example, the header 'Connection' is a list of tokens, therefore
-%% the value returned will be a list of binary values and Type will be
-%% 'tokens'.
-%%
-%% When the header is known but not found, the tuple {Type, Default, Req}
-%% is returned instead.
-%%
-%% When the header is unknown, the value is returned directly as an
-%% 'undefined' tagged tuple.
+%% When the header is unknown, the value is returned directly without parsing.
-spec parse_header(http_header(), #http_req{}, any())
- -> {tokens, [binary()], #http_req{}}
- | {undefined, binary(), #http_req{}}
- | {error, badarg}.
-parse_header(Name, Req=#http_req{p_headers=PHeaders}, Default)
- when Name =:= 'Connection' ->
+ -> {any(), #http_req{}} | {error, badarg}.
+parse_header(Name, Req, Default) when Name =:= 'Accept' ->
+ parse_header(Name, Req, Default,
+ fun (Value) ->
+ cowboy_http:list(Value, fun cowboy_http:media_range/2)
+ end);
+parse_header(Name, Req, Default) when Name =:= 'Connection' ->
+ parse_header(Name, Req, Default,
+ fun (Value) ->
+ cowboy_http:nonempty_list(Value, fun cowboy_http:token_ci/2)
+ end);
+parse_header(Name, Req, Default) ->
+ {Value, Req2} = header(Name, Req, Default),
+ {undefined, Value, Req2}.
+
+parse_header(Name, Req=#http_req{p_headers=PHeaders}, Default, Fun) ->
case header(Name, Req) of
- {undefined, Req2} -> {tokens, Default, Req2};
+ {undefined, Req2} ->
+ {Default, Req2#http_req{p_headers=[{Name, Default}|PHeaders]}};
{Value, Req2} ->
- case cowboy_http:nonempty_list(Value, fun cowboy_http:token_ci/2) of
+ case Fun(Value) of
{error, badarg} ->
{error, badarg};
P ->
- {tokens, P, Req2#http_req{
- p_headers=[{Name, P}|PHeaders]}}
+ {P, Req2#http_req{p_headers=[{Name, P}|PHeaders]}}
end
- end;
-parse_header(Name, Req, Default) ->
- {Value, Req2} = header(Name, Req, Default),
- {undefined, Value, Req2}.
+ end.
%% @equiv cookie(Name, Req, undefined)
-spec cookie(binary(), #http_req{})
diff --git a/src/cowboy_http_websocket.erl b/src/cowboy_http_websocket.erl
index a5bc5f8..136160e 100644
--- a/src/cowboy_http_websocket.erl
+++ b/src/cowboy_http_websocket.erl
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ upgrade(ListenerPid, Handler, Opts, Req) ->
%% @todo Upgrade is a list of products and should be parsed as such.
-spec websocket_upgrade(#state{}, #http_req{}) -> {ok, #state{}, #http_req{}}.
websocket_upgrade(State, Req) ->
- {tokens, ConnTokens, Req2}
+ {ConnTokens, Req2}
= cowboy_http_req:parse_header('Connection', Req),
true = lists:member(<<"upgrade">>, ConnTokens),
{WS, Req3} = cowboy_http_req:header('Upgrade', Req2),