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cowboy_router
=============
The `cowboy_router` middleware maps the requested host and
path to the handler to be used for processing the request.
It uses the dispatch rules compiled from the routes given
to the `compile/1` function for this purpose. It adds the
handler name and options to the environment as the values
`handler` and `handler_opts` respectively.
Environment input:
* dispatch = dispatch_rules()
Environment output:
* handler = module()
* handler_opts = any()
Types
-----
### bindings() = [{atom(), binary()}]
> List of bindings found during routing.
### constraints() = [IntConstraint | FunConstraint]
> Types:
> * IntConstraint = {atom(), int}
> * FunConstraint = {atom(), function, Fun}
> * Fun = fun((binary()) -> true | {true, any()} | false)
>
> List of constraints to apply to the bindings.
>
> The int constraint will convert the binding to an integer.
> The fun constraint allows writing custom code for checking
> the bindings. Returning a new value from that fun allows
> replacing the current binding with a new value.
### dispatch_rules() - opaque to the user
> Rules for dispatching request used by Cowboy.
### routes() = [{Host, Paths} | {Host, constraints(), Paths}]
> Types:
> * Host = Path = '_' | iodata()
> * Paths = [{Path, Handler, Opts} | {Path, constraints(), Handler, Opts}]
> * Handler = module()
> * Opts = any()
>
> Human readable list of routes mapping hosts and paths to handlers.
>
> The syntax for routes is defined in the user guide.
### tokens() = [binary()]
> List of host_info and path_info tokens found during routing.
Exports
-------
### compile(Routes) -> Dispatch
> Types:
> * Routes = routes()
> * Dispatch = dispatch_rules()
>
> Compile the routes for use by Cowboy.
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