%% Copyright (c) 2013, Loïc Hoguin <[email protected]>
%%
%% Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
%% purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
%% copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
%%
%% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
%% WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
%% MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
%% ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
%% WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
%% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
%% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-module(gun).
%% Connection.
-export([open/2]).
-export([open/3]).
-export([close/1]).
-export([shutdown/1]).
%% Requests.
-export([delete/2]).
-export([delete/3]).
-export([get/2]).
-export([get/3]).
-export([head/2]).
-export([head/3]).
-export([options/2]).
-export([options/3]).
-export([patch/3]).
-export([patch/4]).
-export([post/3]).
-export([post/4]).
-export([put/3]).
-export([put/4]).
-export([request/4]).
-export([request/5]).
%% Streaming data.
-export([data/4]).
%% Cancelling a stream.
-export([cancel/2]).
%% Websocket.
-export([ws_upgrade/2]).
-export([ws_upgrade/3]).
-export([ws_send/2]).
%% Internals.
-export([start_link/4]).
-export([init/5]).
-export([system_continue/3]).
-export([system_terminate/4]).
-export([system_code_change/4]).
-type conn_type() :: ssl | tcp | tcp_spdy.
-type headers() :: [{iodata(), iodata()}].
-type ws_close_code() :: 1000..4999.
-type ws_frame() :: close | ping | pong
| {text | binary | close | ping | pong, iodata()}
| {close, ws_close_code(), iodata()}.
-type opts() :: [{keepalive, pos_integer()}
| {retry, non_neg_integer()}
| {retry_timeout, pos_integer()}
| {type, conn_type()}].
-export_type([opts/0]).
-record(state, {
parent :: pid(),
owner :: pid(),
host :: inet:hostname(),
port :: inet:port_number(),
keepalive :: pos_integer(),
type :: conn_type(),
retry :: non_neg_integer(),
retry_timeout :: pos_integer(),
socket :: inet:socket() | ssl:sslsocket(),
transport :: module(),
protocol :: module(),
protocol_state :: any()
}).
%% Connection.
-spec open(inet:hostname(), inet:port_number())
-> {ok, pid()} | {error, any()}.
open(Host, Port) ->
open(Host, Port, []).
-spec open(inet:hostname(), inet:port_number(), opts())
-> {ok, pid()} | {error, any()}.
open(Host, Port, Opts) ->
case open_opts(Opts) of
ok ->
supervisor:start_child(gun_sup, [self(), Host, Port, Opts]);
Error ->
Error
end.
%% @private
open_opts([]) ->
ok;
open_opts([{keepalive, K}|Opts]) when is_integer(K), K > 0 ->
open_opts(Opts);
open_opts([{retry, R}|Opts]) when is_integer(R), R >= 0 ->
open_opts(Opts);
open_opts([{retry_timeout, T}|Opts]) when is_integer(T) > 0 ->
open_opts(Opts);
open_opts([{type, T}|Opts])
when T =:= tcp; T =:= tcp_spdy; T =:= ssl ->
open_opts(Opts);
open_opts([Opt|_]) ->
{error, {options, Opt}}.
-spec close(pid()) -> ok.
close(ServerPid) ->
supervisor:terminate_child(gun_sup, ServerPid).
-spec shutdown(pid()) -> ok.
shutdown(ServerPid) ->
_ = ServerPid ! {shutdown, self()},
ok.
%% Requests.
-spec delete(pid(), iodata()) -> reference().
delete(ServerPid, Path) ->
request(ServerPid, <<"DELETE">>, Path, []).
-spec delete(pid(), iodata(), headers()) -> reference().
delete(ServerPid, Path, Headers) ->
request(ServerPid, <<"DELETE">>, Path, Headers).
-spec get(pid(), iodata()) -> reference().
get(ServerPid, Path) ->
request(ServerPid, <<"GET">>, Path, []).
-spec get(pid(), iodata(), headers()) -> reference().
get(ServerPid, Path, Headers) ->
request(ServerPid, <<"GET">>, Path, Headers).
-spec head(pid(), iodata()) -> reference().
head(ServerPid, Path) ->
request(ServerPid, <<"HEAD">>, Path, []).
-spec head(pid(), iodata(), headers()) -> reference().
head(ServerPid, Path, Headers) ->
request(ServerPid, <<"HEAD">>, Path, Headers).
-spec options(pid(), iodata()) -> reference().
options(ServerPid, Path) ->
request(ServerPid, <<"OPTIONS">>, Path, []).
-spec options(pid(), iodata(), headers()) -> reference().
options(ServerPid, Path, Headers) ->
request(ServerPid, <<"OPTIONS">>, Path, Headers).
-spec patch(pid(), iodata(), headers()) -> reference().
patch(ServerPid, Path, Headers) ->
request(ServerPid, <<"PATCH">>, Path, Headers).
-spec patch(pid(), iodata(), headers(), iodata()) -> reference().
patch(ServerPid, Path, Headers, Body) ->
request(ServerPid, <<"PATCH">>, Path, Headers, Body).
-spec post(pid(), iodata(), headers()) -> reference().
post(ServerPid, Path, Headers) ->
request(ServerPid, <<"POST">>, Path, Headers).
-spec post(pid(), iodata(), headers(), iodata()) -> reference().
post(ServerPid, Path, Headers, Body) ->
request(ServerPid, <<"POST">>, Path, Headers, Body).
-spec put(pid(), iodata(), headers()) -> reference().
put(ServerPid, Path, Headers) ->
request(ServerPid, <<"PUT">>, Path, Headers).
-spec put(pid(), iodata(), headers(), iodata()) -> reference().
put(ServerPid, Path, Headers, Body) ->
request(ServerPid, <<"PUT">>, Path, Headers, Body).
-spec request(pid(), iodata(), iodata(), headers()) -> reference().
request(ServerPid, Method, Path, Headers) ->
StreamRef = make_ref(),
_ = ServerPid ! {request, self(), StreamRef, Method, Path, Headers},
StreamRef.
-spec request(pid(), iodata(), iodata(), headers(), iodata()) -> reference().
request(ServerPid, Method, Path, Headers, Body) ->
StreamRef = make_ref(),
_ = ServerPid ! {request, self(), StreamRef, Method, Path, Headers, Body},
StreamRef.
%% Streaming data.
-spec data(pid(), reference(), fin | nofin, iodata()) -> ok.
data(ServerPid, StreamRef, IsFin, Data) ->
_ = ServerPid ! {data, self(), StreamRef, IsFin, Data},
ok.
%% Cancelling a stream.
-spec cancel(pid(), reference()) -> ok.
cancel(ServerPid, StreamRef) ->
_ = ServerPid ! {cancel, self(), StreamRef},
ok.
%% Websocket.
-spec ws_upgrade(pid(), iodata()) -> ok.
ws_upgrade(ServerPid, Path) ->
ws_upgrade(ServerPid, Path, []).
-spec ws_upgrade(pid(), iodata(), headers()) -> ok.
ws_upgrade(ServerPid, Path, Headers) ->
_ = ServerPid ! {ws_upgrade, self(), Path, Headers},
ok.
-spec ws_send(pid(), ws_frame() | [ws_frame()]) -> ok.
ws_send(ServerPid, Frames) ->
_ = ServerPid ! {ws_send, self(), Frames},
ok.
%% Internals.
start_link(Owner, Host, Port, Opts) ->
proc_lib:start_link(?MODULE, init,
[self(), Owner, Host, Port, Opts]).
%% @doc Faster alternative to proplists:get_value/3.
%% @private
get_value(Key, Opts, Default) ->
case lists:keyfind(Key, 1, Opts) of
{_, Value} -> Value;
_ -> Default
end.
init(Parent, Owner, Host, Port, Opts) ->
try
ok = proc_lib:init_ack(Parent, {ok, self()}),
Keepalive = get_value(keepalive, Opts, 5000),
Retry = get_value(retry, Opts, 5),
RetryTimeout = get_value(retry_timeout, Opts, 5000),
Type = get_value(type, Opts, ssl),
connect(#state{parent=Parent, owner=Owner, host=Host, port=Port,
keepalive=Keepalive, type=Type,
retry=Retry, retry_timeout=RetryTimeout}, Retry)
catch Class:Reason ->
Owner ! {gun_error, self(), {{Class, Reason, erlang:get_stacktrace()},
"An unexpected error occurred."}}
end.
connect(State=#state{owner=Owner, host=Host, port=Port, type=ssl}, Retries) ->
Transport = ranch_ssl,
Opts = [binary, {active, false}, {client_preferred_next_protocols,
client, [<<"spdy/3">>, <<"http/1.1">>], <<"http/1.1">>}],
case Transport:connect(Host, Port, Opts) of
{ok, Socket} ->
Protocol = gun_spdy,
%% @todo For some reasons this function doesn't work? Bug submitted.
% Protocol = case ssl:negotiated_next_protocol(Socket) of
% {ok, <<"spdy/3">>} -> gun_spdy;
% _ -> gun_http
% end,
ProtoState = Protocol:init(Owner, Socket, Transport),
before_loop(State#state{socket=Socket, transport=Transport,
protocol=Protocol, protocol_state=ProtoState});
{error, _} ->
retry_loop(State, Retries - 1)
end;
connect(State=#state{owner=Owner, host=Host, port=Port, type=Type}, Retries) ->
Transport = ranch_tcp,
Opts = [binary, {active, false}],
case Transport:connect(Host, Port, Opts) of
{ok, Socket} ->
Protocol = case Type of
tcp_spdy -> gun_spdy;
tcp -> gun_http
end,
ProtoState = Protocol:init(Owner, Socket, Transport),
before_loop(State#state{socket=Socket, transport=Transport,
protocol=Protocol, protocol_state=ProtoState});
{error, _} ->
retry_loop(State, Retries - 1)
end.
%% Too many failures, give up.
retry_loop(_, 0) ->
error(too_many_retries);
retry_loop(State=#state{parent=Parent, retry_timeout=RetryTimeout}, Retries) ->
_ = erlang:send_after(RetryTimeout, self(), retry),
receive
retry ->
connect(State, Retries);
{system, From, Request} ->
sys:handle_system_msg(Request, From, Parent, ?MODULE, [],
{retry_loop, State, Retries})
end.
before_loop(State=#state{keepalive=Keepalive}) ->
_ = erlang:send_after(Keepalive, self(), keepalive),
loop(State).
loop(State=#state{parent=Parent, owner=Owner, host=Host,
retry=Retry, socket=Socket, transport=Transport,
protocol=Protocol, protocol_state=ProtoState}) ->
{OK, Closed, Error} = Transport:messages(),
ok = Transport:setopts(Socket, [{active, once}]),
receive
{OK, Socket, Data} ->
case Protocol:handle(Data, ProtoState) of
error ->
Transport:close(Socket),
retry_loop(State#state{socket=undefined,
transport=undefined, protocol=undefined}, Retry);
ProtoState2 ->
loop(State#state{protocol_state=ProtoState2})
end;
{Closed, Socket} ->
Transport:close(Socket),
retry_loop(State#state{socket=undefined, transport=undefined,
protocol=undefined}, Retry);
{Error, Socket, _} ->
Transport:close(Socket),
retry_loop(State#state{socket=undefined, transport=undefined,
protocol=undefined}, Retry);
keepalive ->
ProtoState2 = Protocol:keepalive(ProtoState),
before_loop(State#state{protocol_state=ProtoState2});
{request, Owner, StreamRef, Method, Path, Headers} ->
ProtoState2 = Protocol:request(ProtoState,
StreamRef, Method, Host, Path, Headers),
loop(State#state{protocol_state=ProtoState2});
{request, Owner, StreamRef, Method, Path, Headers, Body} ->
ProtoState2 = Protocol:request(ProtoState,
StreamRef, Method, Host, Path, Headers, Body),
loop(State#state{protocol_state=ProtoState2});
{data, Owner, StreamRef, IsFin, Data} ->
ProtoState2 = Protocol:data(ProtoState,
StreamRef, IsFin, Data),
loop(State#state{protocol_state=ProtoState2});
{cancel, Owner, StreamRef} ->
ProtoState2 = Protocol:cancel(ProtoState, StreamRef),
loop(State#state{protocol_state=ProtoState2});
{ws_upgrade, Owner, Path, Headers} when Protocol =/= gun_spdy ->
%% @todo
ProtoState2 = Protocol:ws_upgrade(ProtoState,
Path, Headers),
ws_loop(State#state{protocol=gun_ws, protocol_state=ProtoState2});
{shutdown, Owner} ->
%% @todo Protocol:shutdown?
ok;
{system, From, Request} ->
sys:handle_system_msg(Request, From, Parent, ?MODULE, [],
{loop, State});
Any when is_tuple(Any), is_pid(element(2, Any)) ->
element(2, Any) ! {gun_error, self(), {notowner,
"Operations are restricted to the owner of the connection."}},
loop(State);
{ws_upgrade, _, _, _} ->
Owner ! {gun_error, self(), {badstate,
"Websocket over SPDY isn't supported."}},
loop(State);
{ws_send, _, _} ->
Owner ! {gun_error, self(), {badstate,
"Connection needs to be upgraded to Websocket "
"before the gun:ws_send/1 function can be used."}},
loop(State);
Any ->
error_logger:error_msg("Unexpected message: ~w~n", [Any])
end.
ws_loop(State=#state{parent=Parent, owner=Owner, retry=Retry, socket=Socket,
transport=Transport, protocol=Protocol, protocol_state=ProtoState}) ->
{OK, Closed, Error} = Transport:messages(),
ok = Transport:setopts(Socket, [{active, once}]),
receive
{OK, Socket, Data} ->
ProtoState2 = Protocol:handle(ProtoState, Data),
ws_loop(State#state{protocol_state=ProtoState2});
{Closed, Socket} ->
Transport:close(Socket),
retry_loop(State#state{socket=undefined, transport=undefined,
protocol=undefined}, Retry);
{Error, Socket, _} ->
Transport:close(Socket),
retry_loop(State#state{socket=undefined, transport=undefined,
protocol=undefined}, Retry);
%% @todo keepalive
{ws_send, Owner, Frames} when is_list(Frames) ->
todo; %% @todo
{ws_send, Owner, Frame} ->
{todo, Frame}; %% @todo
{shutdown, Owner} ->
%% @todo Protocol:shutdown?
ok;
{system, From, Request} ->
sys:handle_system_msg(Request, From, Parent, ?MODULE, [],
{ws_loop, State});
Any when is_tuple(Any), is_pid(element(2, Any)) ->
element(2, Any) ! {gun_error, self(), {notowner,
"Operations are restricted to the owner of the connection."}},
loop(State);
Any ->
error_logger:error_msg("Unexpected message: ~w~n", [Any])
end.
system_continue(_, _, {retry_loop, State, Retry}) ->
retry_loop(State, Retry);
system_continue(_, _, {loop, State}) ->
loop(State);
system_continue(_, _, {ws_loop, State}) ->
ws_loop(State).
-spec system_terminate(any(), _, _, _) -> no_return().
system_terminate(Reason, _, _, _) ->
exit(Reason).
system_code_change(Misc, _, _, _) ->
{ok, Misc}.
