%% Copyright (c) 2015-2019, Loïc Hoguin <[email protected]>
%%
%% Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
%% purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
%% copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
%%
%% THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
%% WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
%% MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
%% ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
%% WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
%% ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
%% OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-module(gun_ws).
-export([check_options/1]).
-export([name/0]).
-export([init/8]).
-export([handle/2]).
-export([close/2]).
-export([send/2]).
-export([down/1]).
-record(payload, {
type = undefined :: cow_ws:frame_type(),
rsv = undefined :: cow_ws:rsv(),
len = undefined :: non_neg_integer(),
mask_key = undefined :: cow_ws:mask_key(),
close_code = undefined :: undefined | cow_ws:close_code(),
unmasked = <<>> :: binary(),
unmasked_len = 0 :: non_neg_integer()
}).
-record(ws_state, {
owner :: pid(),
socket :: inet:socket() | ssl:sslsocket(),
transport :: module(),
buffer = <<>> :: binary(),
in = head :: head | #payload{} | close,
frag_state = undefined :: cow_ws:frag_state(),
utf8_state = 0 :: cow_ws:utf8_state(),
extensions = #{} :: cow_ws:extensions(),
handler :: module(),
handler_state :: any()
}).
check_options(Opts) ->
do_check_options(maps:to_list(Opts)).
do_check_options([]) ->
ok;
do_check_options([{compress, B}|Opts]) when B =:= true; B =:= false ->
do_check_options(Opts);
do_check_options([{default_protocol, M}|Opts]) when is_atom(M) ->
do_check_options(Opts);
do_check_options([Opt={protocols, L}|Opts]) when is_list(L) ->
case lists:usort(lists:flatten([[is_binary(B), is_atom(M)] || {B, M} <- L])) of
[true] -> do_check_options(Opts);
_ -> {error, {options, {ws, Opt}}}
end;
do_check_options([{user_opts, _}|Opts]) ->
do_check_options(Opts);
do_check_options([Opt|_]) ->
{error, {options, {ws, Opt}}}.
name() -> ws.
init(Owner, Socket, Transport, StreamRef, Headers, Extensions, Handler, Opts) ->
Owner ! {gun_upgrade, self(), StreamRef, [<<"websocket">>], Headers},
HandlerState = Handler:init(Owner, StreamRef, Headers, Opts),
{switch_protocol, ?MODULE, #ws_state{owner=Owner, socket=Socket, transport=Transport,
extensions=Extensions, handler=Handler, handler_state=HandlerState}}.
%% Do not handle anything if we received a close frame.
handle(_, State=#ws_state{in=close}) ->
{state, State};
%% Shortcut for common case when Data is empty after processing a frame.
handle(<<>>, State=#ws_state{in=head}) ->
{state, State};
handle(Data, State=#ws_state{buffer=Buffer, in=head, frag_state=FragState, extensions=Extensions}) ->
Data2 = << Buffer/binary, Data/binary >>,
case cow_ws:parse_header(Data2, Extensions, FragState) of
{Type, FragState2, Rsv, Len, MaskKey, Rest} ->
handle(Rest, State#ws_state{buffer= <<>>,
in=#payload{type=Type, rsv=Rsv, len=Len, mask_key=MaskKey}, frag_state=FragState2});
more ->
{state, State#ws_state{buffer=Data2}};
error ->
close({error, badframe}, State)
end;
handle(Data, State=#ws_state{in=In=#payload{type=Type, rsv=Rsv, len=Len, mask_key=MaskKey, close_code=CloseCode,
unmasked=Unmasked, unmasked_len=UnmaskedLen}, frag_state=FragState, utf8_state=Utf8State, extensions=Extensions}) ->
case cow_ws:parse_payload(Data, MaskKey, Utf8State, UnmaskedLen, Type, Len, FragState, Extensions, Rsv) of
{ok, CloseCode2, Payload, Utf8State2, Rest} ->
dispatch(Rest, State#ws_state{in=head, utf8_state=Utf8State2}, Type, << Unmasked/binary, Payload/binary >>, CloseCode2);
{ok, Payload, Utf8State2, Rest} ->
dispatch(Rest, State#ws_state{in=head, utf8_state=Utf8State2}, Type, << Unmasked/binary, Payload/binary >>, CloseCode);
{more, CloseCode2, Payload, Utf8State2} ->
{state, State#ws_state{in=In#payload{close_code=CloseCode2, unmasked= << Unmasked/binary, Payload/binary >>,
len=Len - byte_size(Data), unmasked_len=2 + byte_size(Data)}, utf8_state=Utf8State2}};
{more, Payload, Utf8State2} ->
{state, State#ws_state{in=In#payload{unmasked= << Unmasked/binary, Payload/binary >>,
len=Len - byte_size(Data), unmasked_len=UnmaskedLen + byte_size(Data)}, utf8_state=Utf8State2}};
Error = {error, _Reason} ->
close(Error, State)
end.
dispatch(Rest, State0=#ws_state{frag_state=FragState,
handler=Handler, handler_state=HandlerState0},
Type0, Payload0, CloseCode0) ->
case cow_ws:make_frame(Type0, Payload0, CloseCode0, FragState) of
ping ->
{state, State} = send(pong, State0),
handle(Rest, State);
{ping, Payload} ->
{state, State} = send({pong, Payload}, State0),
handle(Rest, State);
pong ->
handle(Rest, State0);
{pong, _} ->
handle(Rest, State0);
Frame ->
HandlerState = Handler:handle(Frame, HandlerState0),
State = State0#ws_state{handler_state=HandlerState},
case Frame of
close -> handle(Rest, State#ws_state{in=close});
{close, _, _} -> handle(Rest, State#ws_state{in=close});
{fragment, fin, _, _} -> handle(Rest, State#ws_state{frag_state=undefined});
_ -> handle(Rest, State)
end
end.
close(Reason, State) ->
case Reason of
normal ->
send({close, 1000, <<>>}, State);
owner_down ->
send({close, 1001, <<>>}, State);
{error, badframe} ->
send({close, 1002, <<>>}, State);
{error, badencoding} ->
send({close, 1007, <<>>}, State);
%% Socket errors; do nothing.
closed ->
ok;
{error, _} ->
ok
end.
send(Frame, State=#ws_state{socket=Socket, transport=Transport, extensions=Extensions}) ->
Transport:send(Socket, cow_ws:masked_frame(Frame, Extensions)),
case Frame of
close -> close;
{close, _, _} -> close;
_ -> {state, State}
end.
%% Websocket has no concept of streams.
down(_) ->
{[], []}.
