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author | Loïc Hoguin <[email protected]> | 2013-08-23 23:20:34 +0200 |
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committer | Loïc Hoguin <[email protected]> | 2013-08-23 23:20:34 +0200 |
commit | 473dbb5ce698f5128858df1c85c33a696a0a0bbc (patch) | |
tree | 8eb307843169018944b2cb60f401c317bc224afc /guide/connect.md | |
parent | b4ba5a69fc7e60a51d8f42e6576c0bb090a720ba (diff) | |
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First draft of the guide
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diff --git a/guide/connect.md b/guide/connect.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4410e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/guide/connect.md @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +Connection +========== + +This chapter describes how to open, monitor and close +a connection using the Gun client. + +Opening a new connection +------------------------ + +Gun is designed with the SPDY and Websocket protocols in mind, +and as such establishes a permanent connection to the remote +server. Because of this, the connection must be initiated +before being able to send any request. + +The process that creates the connection is also known as the +owner of the connection. Only this process can perform operations +on the connection, and only this process will receive messages +from the connection. + +To open a new connection, the `gun:open/3` function can be used. + +``` erlang +{ok, Pid} = gun:open("twitter.com", 443, []). +``` + +The connection is managed by a separate process and is supervised +by the Gun supervisor directly. + +The connection can later be stopped either gracefully or abruptly +by the client. If an unexpected disconnection occurs, the client +will retry connecting every few seconds until it succeeds and +can resume normal operations. + +Monitoring the connection process +--------------------------------- + +The connection is managed by a separate process. Because +software errors are a reality, it is important to monitor +this process for failure. Thankfully, do to the asynchronous +nature of Gun, we only need to create a monitor once when +the connection is established. + +``` erlang +{ok, Pid} = gun:open("twitter.com", 443, []). +MRef = monitor(process, Pid). +``` + +There is no need to monitor again after that regardless of +the number of requests sent or messages received. + +You can detect the process failure when receiving messages. + +``` erlang +receive + {'DOWN', Tag, _, _, Reason} -> + error_logger:error_msg("Oops!"), + exit(Reason); + %% Receive Gun messages here... +end. +``` + +You will probably want to reopen the connection when that +happens. + +Closing the connection abruptly +------------------------------- + +The connection can be stopped abruptly at any time by calling +the `gun:close/1` function. + +``` erlang +gun:close(Pid). +``` + +The process is stopped immediately. + +Closing the connection gracefully +--------------------------------- + +The connection can also be stopped gracefully by calling the +`gun:shutdown/1` function. + +``` erlang +gun:shutdown(Pid). +``` + +Gun will refuse any new requests from both the Erlang side and +the server and will attempt to finish the currently opened +streams. For example if you performed a GET request just before +calling `gun:shutdown/1`, you will still receive the response +before Gun closes the connection. + +If you set a monitor beforehand, it will inform you when the +connection has finally been shutdown. |