path: root/README.md

kerl
====

Easy building and installing of [Erlang/OTP](http://www.erlang.org) instances

Kerl aims to be shell agnostic and its only dependencies, excluding what's required to actually build Erlang/OTP, are `curl` and `git`.

All is done so that, once a specific release has been built, creating a new installation is as fast as possible.

Downloading
===========

You can download the script directly from github:

    $ curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kerl/kerl/master/kerl

Then ensure it is executable

    $ chmod a+x kerl

and drop it in your $PATH

Optionally download and install kerl's bash_completion file from https://github.com/kerl/kerl/raw/master/bash_completion/kerl

Optionally download and install kerl's zsh-completion file from https://github.com/kerl/kerl/raw/master/zsh_completion/_kerl


How it works
============

Kerl keeps tracks of the releases it downloaded, built and installed,
allowing easy installations to new destinations (without complete rebuilding) and easy switches between Erlang/OTP installations.

Usage
=====

List the available releases (kerl ignores releases < 10):

    $ kerl list releases
    Getting the available releases from erlang.org...
    R10B-0 R10B-2 R10B-3 R10B-4 R10B-5 R10B-6 R10B-7 R10B-8 R10B-9 R11B-0 R11B-1
    R11B-2 R11B-3 R11B-4 R11B-5 R12B-0 R12B-1 R12B-2 R12B-3 R12B-4 R12B-5 R13A
    R13B R13B01 R13B02 R13B03 R13B04 R14A R14B R14B01 R14B02
    Run "./kerl update releases" to update this list from erlang.org

Pick your choice and build it:

    $ kerl build R14B02 r14b02
    Downloading otp_src_R14B02.tar.gz to /home/evax/.kerl/archives
    (curl progresses...)
    Verifying archive checksum...
    (curl progresses...)
    Checksum verified (229fb8f193b09ac04a57a9d7794349b7)
    Extracting source code
    Building Erlang/OTP R14B02 (r14b02), please wait...
    Erlang/OTP R14B02 has been successfully built

Note that named builds allow you to have different builds for the same Erlang/OTP release with different configure options:

    $ KERL_CONFIGURE_OPTIONS=--enable-hipe kerl build R14B02 r14b02_hipe
    Verifying archive checksum...
    Checksum verified (229fb8f193b09ac04a57a9d7794349b7)
    Extracting source code
    Building Erlang/OTP R14B02 (r14b02_hipe), please wait...
    Erlang/OTP R14B02 (r14b02_hipe) has been successfully built

(Note that kerl uses the otp_build script internally, and `./otp_build configure` disables HiPE on linux)

You can verify your build has been registered:

    $ kerl list builds
    R14B02,r14b02
    R14B02,r14b02_hipe

Now install a build to some location:

    $ kerl install r14b02 /path/to/install/dir/
    Installing Erlang/OTP R14B02 (r14b02) in /path/to/install/dir...
    You can activate this installation running the following command:
    . /path/to/install/dir/activate
    Later on, you can leave the installation typing:
    kerl_deactivate

Here again you can check the installation's been registered:

    $ kerl list installations
    r14b02 /path/to/install/dir

And at last activate it:

    $ . /path/to/install/dir/activate

Activation will backup your $PATH, prepend it with the installation's bin/ directory. Thus it's only valid for the current shell session, and until you activate another installation or call `kerl_deactivate`.

You're now ready to work with your r14b02 installation:

    $ erl -version
    Erlang (SMP,ASYNC_THREADS,HIPE) (BEAM) emulator version 5.8.3

When you're done just call the shell function:

    $ kerl_deactivate

Anytime you can check which installation, if any, is currently active with:

    $ kerl active
    No Erlang/OTP kerl installation is currently active

You can get an overview of the current kerl state with:

    $ kerl status
    Available builds:
    R14B02,r14b02
    R14B02,r14b02_hipe
    ----------
    Available installations:
    r14b02 /path/to/install/dir
    ----------
    Currently active installation:
    The current active installation is:
    /path/to/install/dir

You can delete builds and installations with the following commands:

    $ kerl delete build r14b02
    The r14b02 build has been deleted
    $ kerl delete installation /path/to/install/dir
    The installation in /path/to/install/dir has been deleted

You can easily deploy an installation to another host having `ssh` and `rsync` access with the following command:

    $ kerl deploy anotherhost /path/to/install/dir
    Cloning Erlang/OTP r14b02 (/path/to/install/dir) to anotherhost (/path/to/install/dir) ...
    On anotherhost, you can activate this installation running the following command:
    . /path/to/install/dir/activate
    Later on, you can leave the installation typing:
    kerl_deactivate

As an experimental feature, you can build Erlang directly from a git repository with a command of the form `kerl build git <git_url> <git_version> <build_name>` where <git_version> can be either a branch, a tag or a commit id as it will be passed to `git checkout`:

    $ kerl build git https://github.com/erlang/otp.git dev r14b02_dev
    Checking Erlang/OTP git repositoy from https://github.com/erlang/otp.git...
    Building Erlang/OTP r14b02_dev from git, please wait...
    Erlang/OTP r14b02_dev from git has been successfully built

Tuning
======

You can tune kerl using the .kerlrc file in your $HOME directory.

You can set the following variables:

- `KERL_DOWNLOAD_DIR` where to put downloaded files, defaults to $HOME/.kerl/archives
- `KERL_BUILD_DIR` where to hold the builds, defaults to $HOME/.kerl/builds
- `KERL_DEFAULT_INSTALL_DIR` if set in ~/.kerlrc, install builds to this dir if no path is provided on installs, (recommend `$KERL_BASE_DIR/installs`)
- `KERL_CONFIGURE_OPTIONS` options to pass to Erlang's `./configure` script, e.g. `--without-termcap`
- `KERL_CONFIGURE_APPLICATIONS` if non-empty, subset of applications used in the builds (and subsequent installations) process, e.g. `kernel stdlib sasl`
- `KERL_CONFIGURE_DISABLE_APPLICATIONS` if non-empty, subset of applications disabled in the builds (and subsequent installations) process, e.g. `odbc`
- `KERL_SASL_STARTUP` use SASL system startup instead of minimal
- `KERL_USE_AUTOCONF` use autoconf in the builds process
- `KERL_INSTALL_MANPAGES` if non-empty will install manpages
- `KERL_INSTALL_HTMLDOCS` if non-empty will install HTML docs
- `KERL_DEPLOY_SSH_OPTIONS` if additional options are required, e.g. `-qx -o PasswordAuthentication=no`
- `KERL_DEPLOY_RSYNC_OPTIONS` if additional options are required, e.g. `--delete`
- `KERL_ENABLE_PROMPT` if set, the prompt will be prefixed with the name of the active build 

Note on .kerlrc
===============

Since .kerlrc is a dot file for `/bin/sh`, running shell commands inside the .kerlrc will affect the shell and environment variables for the commands being executed later. For example, the shell `export` commands in .kerlrc will affect *your login shell environment* when activating `curl`.  Use with care.

Glossary
========

Here are the abstractions kerl is handling:

- **releases**: Erlang/OTP releases from [erlang.org](http://erlang.org)

- **builds**: the result of configuring and compiling releases or git repositories

- **installations**: the result of deploying builds to filesystem locations (also referred to as "sandboxes")

Commands reference
==================

build
-----

    kerl build <release_code> <build_name>
    kerl build git <git_url> <git_version> <build_name>

Creates a named build either from an official Erlang/OTP release or from a git repository.

    $ kerl build R14B02 r14b02
    $ kerl build git https://github.com/erlang/otp dev r14b02_dev

#### Tuning

##### Configure options

You can specify the configure options to use when building Erlang/OTP with the `KERL_CONFIGURE_OPTIONS` variable, either in your $HOME/.kerlrc file or prepending it to the command line.

    $ KERL_CONFIGURE_OPTIONS=--enable-hipe kerl build R14B02 r14b02_hipe

##### Configure applications

If non-empty, you can specify the subset of applications to use when building (and subsequent installing) Erlang/OTP with the `KERL_CONFIGURE_APPLICATIONS` variable, either in your $HOME/.kerlrc file or prepending it to the command line.

    $ KERL_CONFIGURE_APPLICATIONS="kernel stdlib sasl" kerl build R15B01 r15b01_minimal

##### Configure disable applications

If non-empty, you can specify the subset of applications to disable when building (and subsequent installing) Erlang/OTP with the `KERL_CONFIGURE_DISABLE_APPLICATIONS` variable, either in your $HOME/.kerlrc file or prepending it to the command line.

    $ KERL_CONFIGURE_DISABLE_APPLICATIONS="odbc" kerl build R16B02 r16b02_no_odbc

##### Enable autoconf

You can enable the use of `autoconf` in the build process setting `KERL_USE_AUTOCONF=yes` in your $HOME/.kerlrc file

*Note*: `autoconf` is always enabled for git builds

##### Using shell export command in .kerlrc

Configure variables which includes spaces such as those in `CFLAGS` cannot be passed on with `KERL_CONFIGURE_OPTIONS`. In such a case you can use shell `export` command to define the environment variables for `./configure`. Note well: this method has a side effect to change your shell execution environment after activating a kerl installation of Erlang/OTP. Here is an example of .kerlrc for building Erlang/OTP for FreeBSD with clang compiler:

    # for clang
    export CC=clang CXX=clang CFLAGS="-g -O3 -fstack-protector" LDFLAGS="-fstack-protector"
    # compilation options
    KERL_CONFIGURE_OPTIONS="--disable-native-libs --enable-vm-probes --with-dynamic-trace=dtrace --with-ssl=/usr/local --with-javac --enable-hipe --enable-kernel-poll --with-wx-config=/usr/local/bin/wxgtk2u-2.8-config --without-odbc --enable-threads --enable-sctp --enable-smp-support"

install
-------

    kerl install <build_name> [path]

Installs a named build to the specified filesystem location.

    $ kerl install r14b02 /srv/otp/r14b02

If path is omitted the current working directory will be used. However, if `KERL_DEFAULT_INSTALL_DIR` is defined in ~/.kerlrc, `KERL_DEFAULT_INSTALL_DIR/<build-name>` will be used instead.

*Note*: kerl assumes the specified directory is for its sole use. If you later delete it with the kerl delete command, the whole directory will be deleted, along with anything you may have added to it!

#### Tuning

##### SASL startup

You can have SASL started automatically setting `KERL_SASL_STARTUP=yes` in your $HOME/.kerlrc file or prepending it to the command line.

##### Manpages installation

You can have manpages installed automatically setting `KERL_INSTALL_MANPAGES=yes` in your $HOME/.kerlrc file or prepending it to the command line.

*Note*: for git-based builds, kerl downloads and installs the newest official manpages which may or may not correspond to the contents of your local build.

##### HTML docs installation

You can have HTML docs installed automatically setting `KERL_INSTALL_HTMLDOCS=yes` in your $HOME/.kerlrc file or prepending it to the command line.

*Note*: for git-based builds, kerl downloads and installs the newest official HTML docs which may or may not correspond to the contents of your local build.

deploy
------

    kerl deploy <[user@]host> [directory] [remote_directory]

Deploys the specified installation to the given host and location.

    $ kerl deploy anotherhost /path/to/install/dir

If remote_directory is omitted the specified directory will be used.

If directory and remote_directory is omitted the current working directory will be used.

*NOTE*: kerl assumes the specified host is accessible via `ssh` and `rsync`.

#### Tuning

##### Additional SSH options

You can have additional options given to `ssh` by setting them in the `KERL_DEPLOY_SSH_OPTIONS` variable in your $HOME/.kerlrc file or on the command line, e.g. `KERL_DEPLOY_SSH_OPTIONS='-qx -o PasswordAuthentication=no'`.

##### Additional RSYNC options

You can have additional options given to `rsync` by setting them in the `KERL_DEPLOY_RSYNC_OPTIONS` variable in your $HOME/.kerlrc file or on the command line, e.g. `KERL_DEPLOY_RSYNC_OPTIONS='--delete'`.

update
------

    kerl update releases

Fetches the up-to-date list of OTP releases from erlang.org.

list
----

    kerl list <releases|builds|installations>

Lists the releases, builds or installations available.

delete
------

    kerl delete build <build_name>
    kerl delete installation <path>

Deletes the specified build or installation.

```
$ kerl delete build r14b02
The r14b02 build has been deleted
```

```
$ kerl delete installation /srv/otp/r14b02
The installation in /srv/otp/r14b02 has been deleted
```

active
------

    kerl active

Prints the path of the currently active installation, if any.

    $ kerl active
    The current active installation is:
    /srv/otp/r14b02

status
------

    kerl status

Prints the available builds and installations as well as the currently active installation.

    $ kerl status
    Available builds:
    R14B02,r14b02
    git,r14b02_dev
    ----------
    Available installations:
    r14b02 /srv/otp/r14b02
    r14b02 /srv/otp/r14b02_dev
    ----------
    No Erlang/OTP kerl installation is currently active