parse_header(Name, Req) -> ParsedValue | Default parse_header(Name, Req, Default) -> ParsedValue | Default Name :: binary() Req :: cowboy_req:req() ParsedValue :: any() Default :: any()
cowboy_req:parse_header - Parse the given HTTP header
parse_header(Name, Req) -> ParsedValue | Default parse_header(Name, Req, Default) -> ParsedValue | Default Name :: binary() Req :: cowboy_req:req() ParsedValue :: any() Default :: any()
Parse the given HTTP header.
The header name must be given as a lowercase binary string. While header names are case insensitive, Cowboy requires them to be given as lowercase to function properly.
The type of the parsed value varies depending on the header. Similarly, the default value when calling cowboy_req:parse_header/2
differs depending on the header.
Desired HTTP header name as a lowercase binary string.
The Req object.
Default value returned when the header is missing.
The parsed header value varies depending on the header. When the header is missing, the default argument is returned.
The following snippets detail the types returned by the different headers. Unless mentioned otherwise, the default value when the header is missing will be undefined
:
parse_header(<<"accept">>, Req) -> [{{Type, SubType, Params}, Quality, AcceptExt}] Type :: binary() %% case insensitive SubType :: binary() %% case insensitive Params :: [{Key, Value}] Quality :: 0..1000 AcceptExt :: [Key | {Key, Value}] Key :: binary() %% case insensitive Value :: binary() %% case sensitive
parse_header(Name, Req) -> [{Value, Quality}] Name :: <<"accept-charset">> | <<"accept-encoding">> | <<"accept-language">> Value :: binary() %% case insensitive Quality :: 0..1000
parse_header(<<"authorization">>, Req) -> {basic, Username :: binary(), Password :: binary()} | {bearer, Token :: binary()} | {digest, [{Key :: binary(), Value :: binary()}]}
parse_header(<<"content-length">>, Req) -> non_neg_integer()
When the content-length header is missing, 0
is returned.
parse_header(<<"content-type">>, Req) -> {Type, SubType, Params} Type :: binary() %% case insensitive SubType :: binary() %% case insensitive Params :: [{Key, Value}] Key :: binary() %% case insensitive Value :: binary() %% case sensitive;
Note that the value for the charset parameter is case insensitive and returned as a lowercase binary string.
parse_header(<<"cookie">>, Req) -> [{Name, Value}] Name :: binary() %% case sensitive Value :: binary() %% case sensitive
When the cookie header is missing, []
is returned.
While an empty cookie header is not valid, some clients do send it. Cowboy will in this case also return []
.
parse_header(<<"expect">>, Req) -> continue
parse_header(Name, Req) -> '*' | [{weak | strong, OpaqueTag}] Name :: <<"if-match">> | <<"if-none-match">> OpaqueTag :: binary() %% case sensitive
parse_header(Name, Req) -> calendar:datetime()
parse_header(<<"range">>, Req) -> {From, To} | Final From :: non_neg_integer() To :: non_neg_integer() | infinity Final :: neg_integer()
parse_header(<<"sec-websocket-extensions">>, Req) -> [{Extension, Params}] Extension :: binary() %% case sensitive Params :: [Key | {Key, Value}] Key :: binary() %% case sensitive Value :: binary() %% case sensitive
parse_header(Name, Req) -> [Token] Name :: <<"sec-websocket-protocol">> | <<"upgrade">> Token :: binary() %% case insensitive
parse_header(<<"x-forwarded-for">>, Req) -> [Token] Token :: binary() %% case sensitive
parse_header(_, Req) -> {undefined, RawValue}
%% Accept everything when header is missing. Accept = cowboy_req:parse_header(<<"accept">>, Req, [{{ <<"*">>, <<"*">>, []}, 1000, []}]).
%% Default content-length is 0. Length = cowboy_req:header(<<"content-length">>, Req).
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