aboutsummaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/erts/emulator/beam/erl_db_tree.c
blob: 5644e85f97e497294fa77cc698d5b78f81b3837d (plain) (tree)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028

                   


                                                        




                                                                      
  



                                                                         
  












































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                             
                                 
                                     
                                        


























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                   
                                                                                



                                 
                                  














































































































































































































                                                                               
                                  




































































































                                                                          
                                  















































































































































































































































                                                                                 
                                  



















































































































































































                                                                                      
                           


                                                      



                                              



































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                              


                                









































                                                                                 
                               













                                                                                                

                                 




                                                           

                                                



























                                                                                                  
                                   




































                                                                   
                                   



































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                               
                                        















































                                                                                  
                                        































                                                                          
                                        



















































                                                                                  
                                        

































































































































                                                                              
/*
 * %CopyrightBegin%
 *
 * Copyright Ericsson AB 1998-2010. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
 * Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
 * Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
 * retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
 * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
 * the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
 * under the License.
 *
 * %CopyrightEnd%
 */

/*
** Implementation of ordered ETS tables.
** The tables are implemented as AVL trees (Published by Adelson-Velski 
** and Landis). A nice source for learning about these trees is
** Wirth's Algorithms + Datastructures = Programs.
** The implementation here is however not made with recursion
** as the examples in Wirths book are.
*/

/*
#ifdef DEBUG
#define HARDDEBUG 1
#endif
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#  include "config.h"
#endif

#include "sys.h"
#include "erl_vm.h"
#include "global.h"
#include "erl_process.h"
#include "error.h"
#define ERTS_WANT_DB_INTERNAL__
#include "erl_db.h"
#include "bif.h"
#include "big.h"
#include "erl_binary.h"

#include "erl_db_tree.h"



#define GETKEY(dtt, tplp)   (*((tplp) +  (dtt)->common.keypos))
#define GETKEY_WITH_POS(Keypos, Tplp) (*((Tplp) + Keypos))
#define NITEMS(tb) ((int)erts_smp_atomic_read(&(tb)->common.nitems))

/*
** A stack of this size is enough for an AVL tree with more than
** 0xFFFFFFFF elements. May be subject to change if
** the datatype of the element counter is changed to a 64 bit integer.
** The Maximal height of an AVL tree is calculated as:
** h(n) <= 1.4404 * log(n + 2) - 0.328
** Where n denotes the number of nodes, h(n) the height of the tree
** with n nodes and log is the binary logarithm.
*/

#define STACK_NEED 50
#define TREE_MAX_ELEMENTS 0xFFFFFFFFUL

#define PUSH_NODE(Dtt, Tdt)                     \
    ((Dtt)->array[(Dtt)->pos++] = Tdt)

#define POP_NODE(Dtt)			\
     (((Dtt)->pos) ? 			\
      (Dtt)->array[--((Dtt)->pos)] : NULL)

#define TOP_NODE(Dtt)                   \
     ((Dtt->pos) ? 			\
      (Dtt)->array[(Dtt)->pos - 1] : NULL)

#define EMPTY_NODE(Dtt) (TOP_NODE(Dtt) == NULL)



/* Obtain table static stack if available. NULL if not.
** Must be released with release_stack()
*/
static DbTreeStack* get_static_stack(DbTableTree* tb)
{
    if (!erts_smp_atomic_xchg(&tb->is_stack_busy, 1)) {
	return &tb->static_stack;
    }
    return NULL;
}

/* Obtain static stack if available, otherwise empty dynamic stack.
** Must be released with release_stack()
*/
static DbTreeStack* get_any_stack(DbTableTree* tb)
{
    DbTreeStack* stack;
    if (!erts_smp_atomic_xchg(&tb->is_stack_busy, 1)) {
	return &tb->static_stack;
    }
    stack = erts_db_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_DB_STK, (DbTable *) tb,
			  sizeof(DbTreeStack) + sizeof(TreeDbTerm*) * STACK_NEED);
    stack->pos = 0;
    stack->slot = 0;
    stack->array = (TreeDbTerm**) (stack + 1);
    return stack;
}

static void release_stack(DbTableTree* tb, DbTreeStack* stack)
{
    if (stack == &tb->static_stack) {
	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->is_stack_busy) == 1);
	erts_smp_atomic_set(&tb->is_stack_busy, 0);
    }
    else {
	erts_db_free(ERTS_ALC_T_DB_STK, (DbTable *) tb,
		     (void *) stack, sizeof(DbTreeStack) + sizeof(TreeDbTerm*) * STACK_NEED);
    }
}

static void reset_static_stack(DbTableTree* tb)
{
    tb->static_stack.pos = 0;
    tb->static_stack.slot = 0;
}


/*
** Some macros for "direction stacks"
*/
#define DIR_LEFT 0
#define DIR_RIGHT 1
#define DIR_END 2 

/*
 * Special binary flag
 */
#define BIN_FLAG_ALL_OBJECTS         BIN_FLAG_USR1

/*
 * Number of records to delete before trapping.
 */
#define DELETE_RECORD_LIMIT 12000

/* 
** Debugging
*/
#ifdef HARDDEBUG
static TreeDbTerm *traverse_until(TreeDbTerm *t, int *current, int to);
static void check_slot_pos(DbTableTree *tb);
static void check_saved_stack(DbTableTree *tb);
static int check_table_tree(TreeDbTerm *t);

#define TREE_DEBUG
#endif

#ifdef TREE_DEBUG
/*
** Primitive trace macro
*/
#define DBG erts_fprintf(stderr,"%d\n",__LINE__)

/*
** Debugging dump
*/

static void do_dump_tree2(int to, void *to_arg, int show, TreeDbTerm *t,
			  int offset);

#else

#define DBG /* nothing */

#endif

/*
 * Size calculations
 */
#define SIZ_OVERHEAD ((sizeof(TreeDbTerm)/sizeof(Eterm)) - 1)
#define SIZ_DBTERM(TDT) (SIZ_OVERHEAD + (TDT)->dbterm.size)

/*
** Datatypes
*/

/* 
 * This structure is filled in by analyze_pattern() for the select 
 * functions.
 */
struct mp_info {
    int all_objects;		/* True if complete objects are always
				 * returned from the match_spec (can use 
				 * copy_shallow on the return value) */
    int something_can_match;	/* The match_spec is not "impossible" */
    int some_limitation;	/* There is some limitation on the search
				 * area, i. e. least and/or most is set.*/
    int got_partial;		/* The limitation has a partially bound
				 * key */
    Eterm least;		/* The lowest matching key (possibly 
				 * partially bound expression) */
    Eterm most;                 /* The highest matching key (possibly 
				 * partially bound expression) */

    TreeDbTerm *save_term;      /* If the key is completely bound, this
				 * will be the Tree node we're searching
				 * for, otherwise it will be useless */
    Binary *mp;                 /* The compiled match program */
};

/*
 * Used by doit_select(_chunk)
 */
struct select_context {
    Process *p;
    Eterm accum;
    Binary *mp;
    Eterm end_condition;
    Eterm *lastobj;
    Sint32 max;
    int keypos;
    int all_objects;
    Sint got;
    Sint chunk_size;
};

/*
 * Used by doit_select_count
 */
struct select_count_context {
    Process *p;
    Binary *mp;
    Eterm end_condition;
    Eterm *lastobj;
    Sint32 max;
    int keypos;
    int all_objects;
    Sint got;
};

/*
 * Used by doit_select_delete
 */
struct select_delete_context {
    Process *p;
    DbTableTree *tb;
    Uint accum;
    Binary *mp;
    Eterm end_condition;
    int erase_lastterm;
    TreeDbTerm *lastterm;
    Sint32 max;
    int keypos;
};

/*
** Forward declarations 
*/
static TreeDbTerm *linkout_tree(DbTableTree *tb, Eterm key);
static TreeDbTerm *linkout_object_tree(DbTableTree *tb, 
				       Eterm object);
static int do_free_tree_cont(DbTableTree *tb, int num_left);
static TreeDbTerm* get_term(DbTableTree *tb,
			    TreeDbTerm* old, 
			    Eterm obj);
static void free_term(DbTableTree *tb, TreeDbTerm* p);
static int balance_left(TreeDbTerm **this); 
static int balance_right(TreeDbTerm **this); 
static int delsub(TreeDbTerm **this); 
static TreeDbTerm *slot_search(Process *p, DbTableTree *tb, Sint slot);
static TreeDbTerm *find_node(DbTableTree *tb, Eterm key);
static TreeDbTerm **find_node2(DbTableTree *tb, Eterm key);
static TreeDbTerm *find_next(DbTableTree *tb, DbTreeStack*, Eterm key);
static TreeDbTerm *find_prev(DbTableTree *tb, DbTreeStack*, Eterm key);
static TreeDbTerm *find_next_from_pb_key(DbTableTree *tb, DbTreeStack*,
					 Eterm key);
static TreeDbTerm *find_prev_from_pb_key(DbTableTree *tb, DbTreeStack*,
					 Eterm key);
static void traverse_backwards(DbTableTree *tb,
			       DbTreeStack*,
			       Eterm lastkey,
			       int (*doit)(DbTableTree *tb,
					   TreeDbTerm *,
					   void *,
					   int),
			       void *context); 
static void traverse_forward(DbTableTree *tb,
			     DbTreeStack*,
			     Eterm lastkey,
			     int (*doit)(DbTableTree *tb,
					 TreeDbTerm *,
					 void *,
					 int),
			     void *context); 
static int key_given(DbTableTree *tb, Eterm pattern, TreeDbTerm **ret,
		     Eterm *partly_bound_key);
static Sint cmp_partly_bound(Eterm partly_bound_key, Eterm bound_key);
static Sint do_cmp_partly_bound(Eterm a, Eterm b, int *done);

static int analyze_pattern(DbTableTree *tb, Eterm pattern, 
			   struct mp_info *mpi);
static int doit_select(DbTableTree *tb,
		       TreeDbTerm *this,
		       void *ptr,
		       int forward);
static int doit_select_count(DbTableTree *tb,
			     TreeDbTerm *this,
			     void *ptr,
			     int forward);
static int doit_select_chunk(DbTableTree *tb,
			     TreeDbTerm *this,
			     void *ptr,
			     int forward);
static int doit_select_delete(DbTableTree *tb,
			      TreeDbTerm *this,
			      void *ptr,
			      int forward);
static void do_dump_tree(int to, void *to_arg, TreeDbTerm *t);

static int partly_bound_can_match_lesser(Eterm partly_bound_1, 
					 Eterm partly_bound_2);
static int partly_bound_can_match_greater(Eterm partly_bound_1, 
					  Eterm partly_bound_2); 
static int do_partly_bound_can_match_lesser(Eterm a, Eterm b, 
					    int *done);
static int do_partly_bound_can_match_greater(Eterm a, Eterm b, 
					     int *done);
static BIF_RETTYPE ets_select_reverse(Process *p, Eterm a1, 
				      Eterm a2, Eterm a3);

/* Method interface functions */
static int db_first_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, 
		  Eterm *ret);
static int db_next_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, 
			Eterm key, Eterm *ret);
static int db_last_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, 
			Eterm *ret);
static int db_prev_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, 
			Eterm key,
			Eterm *ret);
static int db_put_tree(DbTable *tbl, Eterm obj, int key_clash_fail);
static int db_get_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, 
		       Eterm key,  Eterm *ret);
static int db_member_tree(DbTable *tbl, Eterm key, Eterm *ret);
static int db_get_element_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, 
			       Eterm key,int ndex,
			       Eterm *ret);
static int db_erase_tree(DbTable *tbl, Eterm key, Eterm *ret);
static int db_erase_object_tree(DbTable *tbl, Eterm object,Eterm *ret);
static int db_slot_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, 
			Eterm slot_term,  Eterm *ret);
static int db_select_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, 
			  Eterm pattern, int reversed, Eterm *ret);
static int db_select_count_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, 
				Eterm pattern,  Eterm *ret);
static int db_select_chunk_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, 
				Eterm pattern, Sint chunk_size,
				int reversed, Eterm *ret);
static int db_select_continue_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl,
				   Eterm continuation, Eterm *ret);
static int db_select_count_continue_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl,
					 Eterm continuation, Eterm *ret);
static int db_select_delete_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, 
				 Eterm pattern,  Eterm *ret);
static int db_select_delete_continue_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, 
					  Eterm continuation, Eterm *ret);
static void db_print_tree(int to, void *to_arg,
			  int show, DbTable *tbl);
static int db_free_table_tree(DbTable *tbl);

static int db_free_table_continue_tree(DbTable *tbl);

static void db_foreach_offheap_tree(DbTable *,
				    void (*)(ErlOffHeap *, void *),
				    void *);

static int db_delete_all_objects_tree(Process* p, DbTable* tbl);

#ifdef HARDDEBUG
static void db_check_table_tree(DbTable *tbl);
#endif
static int db_lookup_dbterm_tree(DbTable *, Eterm key, DbUpdateHandle*);
static void db_finalize_dbterm_tree(DbUpdateHandle*);

/*
** Static variables
*/

Export ets_select_reverse_exp;

/*
** External interface 
*/
DbTableMethod db_tree =
{
    db_create_tree,
    db_first_tree,
    db_next_tree,
    db_last_tree,
    db_prev_tree,
    db_put_tree,
    db_get_tree,
    db_get_element_tree,
    db_member_tree,
    db_erase_tree,
    db_erase_object_tree,
    db_slot_tree,
    db_select_chunk_tree,
    db_select_tree, /* why not chunk size=0 ??? */
    db_select_delete_tree,
    db_select_continue_tree,
    db_select_delete_continue_tree,
    db_select_count_tree,
    db_select_count_continue_tree,
    db_delete_all_objects_tree,
    db_free_table_tree,
    db_free_table_continue_tree,
    db_print_tree,
    db_foreach_offheap_tree,
#ifdef HARDDEBUG
    db_check_table_tree,
#else
    NULL,
#endif
    db_lookup_dbterm_tree,
    db_finalize_dbterm_tree

};





void db_initialize_tree(void)
{
    memset(&ets_select_reverse_exp, 0, sizeof(Export));
    ets_select_reverse_exp.address = 
	&ets_select_reverse_exp.code[3];
    ets_select_reverse_exp.code[0] = am_ets;
    ets_select_reverse_exp.code[1] = am_reverse;
    ets_select_reverse_exp.code[2] = 3;
    ets_select_reverse_exp.code[3] =
	(BeamInstr) em_apply_bif;
    ets_select_reverse_exp.code[4] = 
	(BeamInstr) &ets_select_reverse;
    return;
};

/*
** Table interface routines ie what's called by the bif's 
*/

int db_create_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    tb->root = NULL;
    tb->static_stack.array = erts_db_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_DB_STK,
					   (DbTable *) tb,
					   sizeof(TreeDbTerm *) * STACK_NEED);
    tb->static_stack.pos = 0;
    tb->static_stack.slot = 0;
    erts_smp_atomic_init(&tb->is_stack_busy, 0);
    tb->deletion = 0;
    return DB_ERROR_NONE;
}

static int db_first_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, Eterm *ret)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    DbTreeStack* stack;
    TreeDbTerm *this;
    Eterm e;
    Eterm *hp;
    Uint sz;

    if (( this = tb->root ) == NULL) {
	*ret = am_EOT;
	return DB_ERROR_NONE;
    }
    /* Walk down to the tree to the left */
    if ((stack = get_static_stack(tb)) != NULL) {
	stack->pos = stack->slot = 0;
    }
    while (this->left != NULL) {
	if (stack) PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
	this = this->left;
    }
    if (stack) {
	PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
	stack->slot = 1;
	release_stack(tb,stack);
    }
    e = GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl);
    sz = size_object(e);

    hp = HAlloc(p, sz);

    *ret = copy_struct(e,sz,&hp,&MSO(p));
    
    return DB_ERROR_NONE;
}

static int db_next_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, Eterm key, Eterm *ret)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    DbTreeStack* stack;
    TreeDbTerm *this;
    Eterm e;
    Eterm *hp;
    Uint sz;

    if (is_atom(key) && key == am_EOT)
	return DB_ERROR_BADKEY;
    stack = get_any_stack(tb);
    this = find_next(tb, stack, key);
    release_stack(tb,stack);
    if (this == NULL) {
	*ret = am_EOT;
	return DB_ERROR_NONE;
    }
    e = GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl);
    sz = size_object(e);

    hp = HAlloc(p, sz);

    *ret = copy_struct(e,sz,&hp,&MSO(p));
    
    return DB_ERROR_NONE;
}

static int db_last_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, Eterm *ret)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    TreeDbTerm *this;
    DbTreeStack* stack;
    Eterm e;
    Eterm *hp;
    Uint sz;

    if (( this = tb->root ) == NULL) {
	*ret = am_EOT;
	return DB_ERROR_NONE;
    }
    /* Walk down to the tree to the left */
    if ((stack = get_static_stack(tb)) != NULL) {
	stack->pos = stack->slot = 0;
    }    
    while (this->right != NULL) {
	if (stack) PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
	this = this->right;
    }
    if (stack) {
	PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
	stack->slot = NITEMS(tb);
	release_stack(tb,stack);
    }
    e = GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl);
    sz = size_object(e);

    hp = HAlloc(p, sz);

    *ret = copy_struct(e,sz,&hp,&MSO(p));
    
    return DB_ERROR_NONE;
}

static int db_prev_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, Eterm key, Eterm *ret)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    TreeDbTerm *this;
    DbTreeStack* stack;
    Eterm e;
    Eterm *hp;
    Uint sz;

    if (is_atom(key) && key == am_EOT)
	return DB_ERROR_BADKEY;
    stack = get_any_stack(tb);
    this = find_prev(tb, stack, key);
    release_stack(tb,stack);
    if (this == NULL) {
	*ret = am_EOT;
	return DB_ERROR_NONE;
    }
    e = GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl);
    sz = size_object(e);

    hp = HAlloc(p, sz);

    *ret = copy_struct(e,sz,&hp,&MSO(p));
    
    return DB_ERROR_NONE;
}

static int db_put_tree(DbTable *tbl, Eterm obj, int key_clash_fail)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    /* Non recursive insertion in AVL tree, building our own stack */
    TreeDbTerm **tstack[STACK_NEED];
    int tpos = 0;
    int dstack[STACK_NEED+1];
    int dpos = 0;
    int state = 0;
    TreeDbTerm **this = &tb->root;
    Sint c;
    Eterm key;
    int dir;
    TreeDbTerm *p1, *p2, *p;

    key = GETKEY(tb, tuple_val(obj));

    reset_static_stack(tb);

    dstack[dpos++] = DIR_END;
    for (;;)
	if (!*this) { /* Found our place */
	    state = 1;
	    if (erts_smp_atomic_inctest(&tb->common.nitems) >= TREE_MAX_ELEMENTS) {
		erts_smp_atomic_dec(&tb->common.nitems);
		return DB_ERROR_SYSRES;
	    }
	    *this = get_term(tb, NULL, obj);
	    (*this)->balance = 0;
	    (*this)->left = (*this)->right = NULL;
	    break;
	} else if ((c = cmp(key,GETKEY(tb,(*this)->dbterm.tpl))) < 0) { 
	    /* go left */
	    dstack[dpos++] = DIR_LEFT;
	    tstack[tpos++] = this;
	    this = &((*this)->left);
	} else if (c > 0) { /* go right */
	    dstack[dpos++] = DIR_RIGHT;
	    tstack[tpos++] = this;
	    this = &((*this)->right);
	} else if (!key_clash_fail) { /* Equal key and this is a set, replace. */
	    *this = get_term(tb, *this, obj);
	    break;
	} else {
	    return DB_ERROR_BADKEY; /* key already exists */
	}

    while (state && ( dir = dstack[--dpos] ) != DIR_END) {
	this = tstack[--tpos];
	p = *this;
	if (dir == DIR_LEFT) {
	    switch (p->balance) {
	    case 1:
		p->balance = 0;
		state = 0;
		break;
	    case 0:
		p->balance = -1;
		break;
	    case -1: /* The icky case */
		p1 = p->left;
		if (p1->balance == -1) { /* Single LL rotation */
		    p->left = p1->right;
		    p1->right = p;
		    p->balance = 0;
		    (*this) = p1;
		} else { /* Double RR rotation */
		    p2 = p1->right;
		    p1->right = p2->left;
		    p2->left = p1;
		    p->left = p2->right;
		    p2->right = p;
		    p->balance = (p2->balance == -1) ? +1 : 0;
		    p1->balance = (p2->balance == 1) ? -1 : 0;
		    (*this) = p2;
		}
		(*this)->balance = 0;
		state = 0;
		break;
	    }
	} else { /* dir == DIR_RIGHT */
	    switch (p->balance) {
	    case -1:
		p->balance = 0;
		state = 0;
		break;
	    case 0:
		p->balance = 1;
		break;
	    case 1:
		p1 = p->right;
		if (p1->balance == 1) { /* Single RR rotation */
		    p->right = p1->left;
		    p1->left = p;
		    p->balance = 0;
		    (*this) = p1;
		} else { /* Double RL rotation */
		    p2 = p1->left;
		    p1->left = p2->right;
		    p2->right = p1;
		    p->right = p2->left;
		    p2->left = p;
		    p->balance = (p2->balance == 1) ? -1 : 0;
		    p1->balance = (p2->balance == -1) ? 1 : 0;
		    (*this) = p2;
		}
		(*this)->balance = 0; 
		state = 0;
		break;
	    }
	}
    }
    return DB_ERROR_NONE;
}

static int db_get_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, Eterm key, Eterm *ret)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    Eterm copy;
    Eterm *hp;
    TreeDbTerm *this;

    /*
     * This is always a set, so we know exactly how large
     * the data is when we have found it.
     * The list created around it is purely for interface conformance.
     */
    
    this = find_node(tb,key);
    if (this == NULL) {
	*ret = NIL;
    } else {
	hp = HAlloc(p, this->dbterm.size + 2);
	copy = copy_shallow(DBTERM_BUF(&this->dbterm), 
			    this->dbterm.size, 
			    &hp, 
			    &MSO(p));
	*ret = CONS(hp, copy, NIL);
    }
    return DB_ERROR_NONE;
}

static int db_member_tree(DbTable *tbl, Eterm key, Eterm *ret)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;

    *ret = (find_node(tb,key) == NULL) ? am_false : am_true;
    return DB_ERROR_NONE;
}

static int db_get_element_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl,
			       Eterm key, int ndex, Eterm *ret)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    /*
     * Look the node up:
     */
    Eterm *hp;
    TreeDbTerm *this;

    /*
     * This is always a set, so we know exactly how large
     * the data is when we have found it.
     * No list is created around elements in set's so there are no list
     * around the element here either.
     */
    
    this = find_node(tb,key);
    if (this == NULL) {
	return DB_ERROR_BADKEY;
    } else {
	Eterm element;
	Uint sz;
	if (ndex > arityval(this->dbterm.tpl[0])) {
	    return DB_ERROR_BADPARAM;
	}
	element = this->dbterm.tpl[ndex];
	sz = size_object(element);
	hp = HAlloc(p, sz);
	*ret = copy_struct(element, 
			   sz, 
			   &hp, 
			   &MSO(p));
    }
    return DB_ERROR_NONE;
}

static int db_erase_tree(DbTable *tbl, Eterm key, Eterm *ret)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    TreeDbTerm *res;

    *ret = am_true;

    if ((res = linkout_tree(tb, key)) != NULL) {
	free_term(tb, res);
    }
    return DB_ERROR_NONE;
}

static int db_erase_object_tree(DbTable *tbl, Eterm object, Eterm *ret)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    TreeDbTerm *res;

    *ret = am_true;

    if ((res = linkout_object_tree(tb, object)) != NULL) {
	free_term(tb, res);
    }
    return DB_ERROR_NONE;
}


static int db_slot_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, 
			Eterm slot_term, Eterm *ret)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    Sint slot;
    TreeDbTerm *st;
    Eterm *hp;
    Eterm copy;

    /*
     * The notion of a "slot" is not natural in a tree, but we try to
     * simulate it by giving the n'th node in the tree instead.
     * Traversing a tree in this way is not very convenient, but by
     * using the saved stack we at least sometimes will get acceptable 
     * performance.
     */

    if (is_not_small(slot_term) ||
	((slot = signed_val(slot_term)) < 0) ||
	(slot > NITEMS(tb)))
	return DB_ERROR_BADPARAM;

    if (slot == NITEMS(tb)) {
	*ret = am_EOT;
	return DB_ERROR_NONE;
    }

    /* 
     * We use the slot position and search from there, slot positions 
     * are counted from 1 and up.
     */
    ++slot;
    st = slot_search(p, tb, slot); 
    if (st == NULL) {
	*ret = am_false;
	return DB_ERROR_UNSPEC;
    }
    hp = HAlloc(p, st->dbterm.size + 2);
    copy = copy_shallow(DBTERM_BUF(&st->dbterm), 
			st->dbterm.size, 
			&hp, 
			&MSO(p));
    *ret = CONS(hp, copy, NIL);
    return DB_ERROR_NONE;
}



static BIF_RETTYPE ets_select_reverse(Process *p, Eterm a1, Eterm a2, Eterm a3)
{
    Eterm list;
    Eterm result;
    Eterm* hp;
    Eterm* hend;

    int max_iter = CONTEXT_REDS * 10;

    if (is_nil(a1)) {
	hp = HAlloc(p, 3);
	BIF_RET(TUPLE2(hp,a2,a3));
    } else if (is_not_list(a1)) {
    error:
	BIF_ERROR(p, BADARG);
    }
    
    list = a1;
    result = a2;
    hp = hend = NULL;
    while (is_list(list)) {
	Eterm* pair = list_val(list);
	if (--max_iter == 0) {
	    BUMP_ALL_REDS(p);
	    HRelease(p, hend, hp);
	    BIF_TRAP3(&ets_select_reverse_exp, p, list, result, a3);
	}
	if (hp == hend) {
	    hp = HAlloc(p, 64);
	    hend = hp + 64;
	}
	result = CONS(hp, CAR(pair), result);
	hp += 2;
	list = CDR(pair);
    }
    if (is_not_nil(list))  {
	goto error;
    }
    HRelease(p, hend, hp);
    BUMP_REDS(p,CONTEXT_REDS - max_iter / 10);
    hp = HAlloc(p,3);
    BIF_RET(TUPLE2(hp, result, a3));
}

static BIF_RETTYPE bif_trap1(Export *bif,
			     Process *p, 
			     Eterm p1) 
{
    BIF_TRAP1(bif, p, p1);
}
    
static BIF_RETTYPE bif_trap3(Export *bif,
			     Process *p, 
			     Eterm p1, 
			     Eterm p2,
			     Eterm p3) 
{
    BIF_TRAP3(bif, p, p1, p2, p3);
}
    
/*
** This is called either when the select bif traps or when ets:select/1 
** is called. It does mostly the same as db_select_tree and may in either case
** trap to itself again (via the ets:select/1 bif).
** Note that this is common for db_select_tree and db_select_chunk_tree.
*/
static int db_select_continue_tree(Process *p, 
				   DbTable *tbl,
				   Eterm continuation,
				   Eterm *ret)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    DbTreeStack* stack;
    struct select_context sc;
    unsigned sz;
    Eterm *hp; 
    Eterm lastkey;
    Eterm end_condition; 
    Binary *mp;
    Eterm key;
    Eterm *tptr;
    Sint chunk_size;
    Sint reverse;


#define RET_TO_BIF(Term, State) do { *ret = (Term); return State; } while(0);

    /* Decode continuation. We know it's a tuple but not the arity or 
       anything else */

    tptr = tuple_val(continuation);

    if (arityval(*tptr) != 8)
	RET_TO_BIF(NIL,DB_ERROR_BADPARAM);
    
    if (!is_small(tptr[4]) || !is_binary(tptr[5]) || 
	!(is_list(tptr[6]) || tptr[6] == NIL) || !is_small(tptr[7]) ||
	!is_small(tptr[8]))
	RET_TO_BIF(NIL,DB_ERROR_BADPARAM);
    
    lastkey = tptr[2];
    end_condition = tptr[3];
    if (!(thing_subtag(*binary_val(tptr[5])) == REFC_BINARY_SUBTAG))
	RET_TO_BIF(NIL,DB_ERROR_BADPARAM);
    mp = ((ProcBin *) binary_val(tptr[5]))->val;
    if (!IsMatchProgBinary(mp))
	RET_TO_BIF(NIL,DB_ERROR_BADPARAM);
    chunk_size = signed_val(tptr[4]);

    sc.p = p;
    sc.accum = tptr[6];
    sc.mp = mp;
    sc.end_condition = NIL;
    sc.lastobj = NULL;
    sc.max = 1000;
    sc.keypos = tb->common.keypos;
    sc.all_objects = mp->flags & BIN_FLAG_ALL_OBJECTS;
    sc.chunk_size = chunk_size;
    reverse = unsigned_val(tptr[7]);
    sc.got = signed_val(tptr[8]);

    stack = get_any_stack(tb);
    if (chunk_size) {
	if (reverse) {
	    traverse_backwards(tb, stack, lastkey, &doit_select_chunk, &sc); 
	} else {
	    traverse_forward(tb, stack, lastkey, &doit_select_chunk, &sc); 
	}
    } else {
	if (reverse) {
	    traverse_forward(tb, stack, lastkey, &doit_select, &sc);
	} else {
	    traverse_backwards(tb, stack, lastkey, &doit_select, &sc);
	}
    }
    release_stack(tb,stack);

    BUMP_REDS(p, 1000 - sc.max);

    if (sc.max > 0 || (chunk_size && sc.got == chunk_size)) {
	if (chunk_size) {
	    Eterm *hp; 
	    unsigned sz;

	    if (sc.got < chunk_size || sc.lastobj == NULL) { 
		/* end of table, sc.lastobj may be NULL as we may have been
		   at the very last object in the table when trapping. */
		if (!sc.got) {
		    RET_TO_BIF(am_EOT, DB_ERROR_NONE);
		} else {
		    RET_TO_BIF(bif_trap3(&ets_select_reverse_exp, p,
					 sc.accum, NIL, am_EOT), 
			       DB_ERROR_NONE);
		}
	    }

	    key = GETKEY(tb, sc.lastobj);

	    sz = size_object(key);
	    hp = HAlloc(p, 9 + sz);
	    key = copy_struct(key, sz, &hp, &MSO(p));
	    continuation = TUPLE8
		(hp,
		 tptr[1],
		 key,
		 tptr[3], 
		 tptr[4],
		 tptr[5],
		 NIL,
		 tptr[7],
		 make_small(0));
	    RET_TO_BIF(bif_trap3(&ets_select_reverse_exp, p,
				 sc.accum, NIL, continuation), 
		       DB_ERROR_NONE);
	} else {
	    RET_TO_BIF(sc.accum, DB_ERROR_NONE);
	}
    }	
    key = GETKEY(tb, sc.lastobj);
    if (chunk_size) {
	if (end_condition != NIL && 
	    ((!reverse && cmp_partly_bound(end_condition,key) < 0) ||
	     (reverse && cmp_partly_bound(end_condition,key) > 0))) { 
	    /* done anyway */
	    if (!sc.got) {
		RET_TO_BIF(am_EOT, DB_ERROR_NONE);
	    } else {
		RET_TO_BIF(bif_trap3(&ets_select_reverse_exp, p, 
				     sc.accum, NIL, am_EOT), 
			   DB_ERROR_NONE);
	    }
	}
    } else {
	if (end_condition != NIL && 
	    ((!reverse && cmp_partly_bound(end_condition,key) > 0) ||
	     (reverse && cmp_partly_bound(end_condition,key) < 0))) { 
	    /* done anyway */
	    RET_TO_BIF(sc.accum,DB_ERROR_NONE);
	}
    }
    /* Not done yet, let's trap. */
    sz = size_object(key);
    hp = HAlloc(p, 9 + sz);
    key = copy_struct(key, sz, &hp, &MSO(p));
    continuation = TUPLE8
	(hp,
	 tptr[1],
	 key,
	 tptr[3], 
	 tptr[4],
	 tptr[5],
	 sc.accum,
	 tptr[7],
	 make_small(sc.got));
    RET_TO_BIF(bif_trap1(bif_export[BIF_ets_select_1], p, continuation), 
	       DB_ERROR_NONE);

#undef RET_TO_BIF
}


static int db_select_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, 
			  Eterm pattern, int reverse, Eterm *ret)
{
    /* Strategy: Traverse backwards to build resulting list from tail to head */
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    DbTreeStack* stack;
    struct select_context sc;
    struct mp_info mpi;
    Eterm lastkey = THE_NON_VALUE;
    Eterm key;
    Eterm continuation;
    unsigned sz;
    Eterm *hp; 
    TreeDbTerm *this;
    int errcode;
    Eterm mpb;


#define RET_TO_BIF(Term,RetVal) do { 	       	\
	if (mpi.mp != NULL) {			\
	    erts_bin_free(mpi.mp);       	\
	}					\
	*ret = (Term); 				\
	return RetVal; 			        \
    } while(0)

    mpi.mp = NULL;

    sc.accum = NIL;
    sc.lastobj = NULL;
    sc.p = p;
    sc.max = 1000; 
    sc.end_condition = NIL;
    sc.keypos = tb->common.keypos;
    sc.got = 0;
    sc.chunk_size = 0;

    if ((errcode = analyze_pattern(tb, pattern, &mpi)) != DB_ERROR_NONE) {
	RET_TO_BIF(NIL,errcode);
    }

    if (!mpi.something_can_match) {
	RET_TO_BIF(NIL,DB_ERROR_NONE);  
	/* can't possibly match anything */
    }

    sc.mp = mpi.mp;
    sc.all_objects = mpi.all_objects;

    if (!mpi.got_partial && mpi.some_limitation && 
	cmp(mpi.least,mpi.most) == 0) {
	doit_select(tb,mpi.save_term,&sc,0 /* direction doesn't matter */);
	RET_TO_BIF(sc.accum,DB_ERROR_NONE);
    }

    stack = get_any_stack(tb);
    if (reverse) {
	if (mpi.some_limitation) {
	    if ((this = find_prev_from_pb_key(tb, stack, mpi.least)) != NULL) {
		lastkey = GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl);
	    }
	    sc.end_condition = mpi.most;
	}
	
	traverse_forward(tb, stack, lastkey, &doit_select, &sc);
    } else {
	if (mpi.some_limitation) {
	    if ((this = find_next_from_pb_key(tb, stack, mpi.most)) != NULL) {
		lastkey = GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl);
	    }
	    sc.end_condition = mpi.least;
	}
	
	traverse_backwards(tb, stack, lastkey, &doit_select, &sc);
    }
    release_stack(tb,stack);
#ifdef HARDDEBUG
	erts_fprintf(stderr,"Least: %T\n", mpi.least);
	erts_fprintf(stderr,"Most: %T\n", mpi.most);
#endif
    BUMP_REDS(p, 1000 - sc.max);
    if (sc.max > 0) {
	RET_TO_BIF(sc.accum,DB_ERROR_NONE);
    }

    key = GETKEY(tb, sc.lastobj);
    sz = size_object(key);
    hp = HAlloc(p, 9 + sz + PROC_BIN_SIZE);
    key = copy_struct(key, sz, &hp, &MSO(p));
    if (mpi.all_objects)
	(mpi.mp)->flags |= BIN_FLAG_ALL_OBJECTS;
    mpb=db_make_mp_binary(p,mpi.mp,&hp);
	    
    continuation = TUPLE8
	(hp,
	 tb->common.id,
	 key,
	 sc.end_condition, /* From the match program, needn't be copied */
	 make_small(0), /* Chunk size of zero means not chunked to the
			   continuation BIF */
	 mpb,
	 sc.accum,
	 make_small(reverse),
	 make_small(sc.got));

    /* Don't free mpi.mp, so don't use macro */
    *ret = bif_trap1(bif_export[BIF_ets_select_1], p, continuation); 
    return DB_ERROR_NONE;

#undef RET_TO_BIF

}

    
/*
** This is called either when the select_count bif traps.
*/
static int db_select_count_continue_tree(Process *p, 
					 DbTable *tbl,
					 Eterm continuation,
					 Eterm *ret)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    DbTreeStack* stack;
    struct select_count_context sc;
    unsigned sz;
    Eterm *hp; 
    Eterm lastkey;
    Eterm end_condition; 
    Binary *mp;
    Eterm key;
    Eterm *tptr;
    Eterm egot;


#define RET_TO_BIF(Term, State) do { *ret = (Term); return State; } while(0);

    /* Decode continuation. We know it's a tuple and everything else as
     this is only called by ourselves */

    /* continuation: 
       {Table, Lastkey, EndCondition, MatchProgBin, HowManyGot}*/

    tptr = tuple_val(continuation);

    if (arityval(*tptr) != 5)
	erl_exit(1,"Internal error in ets:select_count/1");
    
    lastkey = tptr[2];
    end_condition = tptr[3];
    if (!(thing_subtag(*binary_val(tptr[4])) == REFC_BINARY_SUBTAG))
	RET_TO_BIF(NIL,DB_ERROR_BADPARAM);
    mp = ((ProcBin *) binary_val(tptr[4]))->val;
    if (!IsMatchProgBinary(mp))
	RET_TO_BIF(NIL,DB_ERROR_BADPARAM);

    sc.p = p;
    sc.mp = mp;
    sc.end_condition = NIL;
    sc.lastobj = NULL;
    sc.max = 1000;
    sc.keypos = tb->common.keypos;
    if (is_big(tptr[5])) {
	sc.got = big_to_uint32(tptr[5]);
    } else {
	sc.got = unsigned_val(tptr[5]);
    }

    stack = get_any_stack(tb);
    traverse_backwards(tb, stack, lastkey, &doit_select_count, &sc);
    release_stack(tb,stack);

    BUMP_REDS(p, 1000 - sc.max);

    if (sc.max > 0) {
	RET_TO_BIF(erts_make_integer(sc.got,p), DB_ERROR_NONE);
    }	
    key = GETKEY(tb, sc.lastobj);
    if (end_condition != NIL && 
	(cmp_partly_bound(end_condition,key) > 0)) { 
	/* done anyway */
	RET_TO_BIF(make_small(sc.got),DB_ERROR_NONE);
    }
    /* Not done yet, let's trap. */
    sz = size_object(key);
    if (IS_USMALL(0, sc.got)) {
	hp = HAlloc(p, sz + 6);
	egot = make_small(sc.got);
    }
    else {
	hp = HAlloc(p, BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE + sz + 6);
	egot = uint_to_big(sc.got, hp);
	hp += BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE;
    }
    key = copy_struct(key, sz, &hp, &MSO(p));
    continuation = TUPLE5
	(hp,
	 tptr[1],
	 key,
	 tptr[3], 
	 tptr[4],
	 egot);
    RET_TO_BIF(bif_trap1(&ets_select_count_continue_exp, p, continuation), 
	       DB_ERROR_NONE);

#undef RET_TO_BIF
}


static int db_select_count_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, 
				Eterm pattern, Eterm *ret)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    DbTreeStack* stack;
    struct select_count_context sc;
    struct mp_info mpi;
    Eterm lastkey = THE_NON_VALUE;
    Eterm key;
    Eterm continuation;
    unsigned sz;
    Eterm *hp; 
    TreeDbTerm *this;
    int errcode;
    Eterm egot;
    Eterm mpb;


#define RET_TO_BIF(Term,RetVal) do { 	       	\
	if (mpi.mp != NULL) {			\
	    erts_bin_free(mpi.mp);       	\
	}					\
	*ret = (Term); 				\
	return RetVal; 			        \
    } while(0)

    mpi.mp = NULL;

    sc.lastobj = NULL;
    sc.p = p;
    sc.max = 1000; 
    sc.end_condition = NIL;
    sc.keypos = tb->common.keypos;
    sc.got = 0;

    if ((errcode = analyze_pattern(tb, pattern, &mpi)) != DB_ERROR_NONE) {
	RET_TO_BIF(NIL,errcode);
    }

    if (!mpi.something_can_match) {
	RET_TO_BIF(make_small(0),DB_ERROR_NONE);  
	/* can't possibly match anything */
    }

    sc.mp = mpi.mp;
    sc.all_objects = mpi.all_objects;

    if (!mpi.got_partial && mpi.some_limitation && 
	cmp(mpi.least,mpi.most) == 0) {
	doit_select_count(tb,mpi.save_term,&sc,0 /* dummy */);
	RET_TO_BIF(erts_make_integer(sc.got,p),DB_ERROR_NONE);
    }

    stack = get_any_stack(tb);
    if (mpi.some_limitation) {
	if ((this = find_next_from_pb_key(tb, stack, mpi.most)) != NULL) {
	    lastkey = GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl);
	}
	sc.end_condition = mpi.least;
    }
    
    traverse_backwards(tb, stack, lastkey, &doit_select_count, &sc);
    release_stack(tb,stack);
    BUMP_REDS(p, 1000 - sc.max);
    if (sc.max > 0) {
	RET_TO_BIF(erts_make_integer(sc.got,p),DB_ERROR_NONE);
    }

    key = GETKEY(tb, sc.lastobj);
    sz = size_object(key);
    if (IS_USMALL(0, sc.got)) {
	hp = HAlloc(p, sz + PROC_BIN_SIZE + 6);
	egot = make_small(sc.got);
    }
    else {
	hp = HAlloc(p, BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE + sz + PROC_BIN_SIZE + 6);
	egot = uint_to_big(sc.got, hp);
	hp += BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE;
    }
    key = copy_struct(key, sz, &hp, &MSO(p));
    if (mpi.all_objects)
	(mpi.mp)->flags |= BIN_FLAG_ALL_OBJECTS;
    mpb = db_make_mp_binary(p,mpi.mp,&hp);
	    
    continuation = TUPLE5
	(hp,
	 tb->common.id,
	 key,
	 sc.end_condition, /* From the match program, needn't be copied */
	 mpb,
	 egot);

    /* Don't free mpi.mp, so don't use macro */
    *ret = bif_trap1(&ets_select_count_continue_exp, p, continuation); 
    return DB_ERROR_NONE;

#undef RET_TO_BIF

}

static int db_select_chunk_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, 
				Eterm pattern, Sint chunk_size,
				int reverse,
				Eterm *ret)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    DbTreeStack* stack;
    struct select_context sc;
    struct mp_info mpi;
    Eterm lastkey = THE_NON_VALUE;
    Eterm key;
    Eterm continuation;
    unsigned sz;
    Eterm *hp; 
    TreeDbTerm *this;
    int errcode;
    Eterm mpb;


#define RET_TO_BIF(Term,RetVal) do { 		\
	if (mpi.mp != NULL) {			\
	    erts_bin_free(mpi.mp);		\
	}					\
	*ret = (Term); 				\
	return RetVal; 			        \
    } while(0)

    mpi.mp = NULL;

    sc.accum = NIL;
    sc.lastobj = NULL;
    sc.p = p;
    sc.max = 1000; 
    sc.end_condition = NIL;
    sc.keypos = tb->common.keypos;
    sc.got = 0;
    sc.chunk_size = chunk_size;

    if ((errcode = analyze_pattern(tb, pattern, &mpi)) != DB_ERROR_NONE) {
	RET_TO_BIF(NIL,errcode);
    }

    if (!mpi.something_can_match) {
	RET_TO_BIF(am_EOT,DB_ERROR_NONE);
	/* can't possibly match anything */
    }

    sc.mp = mpi.mp;
    sc.all_objects = mpi.all_objects;

    if (!mpi.got_partial && mpi.some_limitation && 
	cmp(mpi.least,mpi.most) == 0) {
	doit_select(tb,mpi.save_term,&sc, 0 /* direction doesn't matter */);
	if (sc.accum != NIL) {
	    hp=HAlloc(p, 3);
	    RET_TO_BIF(TUPLE2(hp,sc.accum,am_EOT),DB_ERROR_NONE);
	} else {
	    RET_TO_BIF(am_EOT,DB_ERROR_NONE);
	}
    }

    stack = get_any_stack(tb);
    if (reverse) {
	if (mpi.some_limitation) {
	    if ((this = find_next_from_pb_key(tb, stack, mpi.most)) != NULL) {
		lastkey = GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl);
	    }
	    sc.end_condition = mpi.least;
	}

	traverse_backwards(tb, stack, lastkey, &doit_select_chunk, &sc);
    } else {
	if (mpi.some_limitation) {
	    if ((this = find_prev_from_pb_key(tb, stack, mpi.least)) != NULL) {
		lastkey = GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl);
	    }
	    sc.end_condition = mpi.most;
	}

	traverse_forward(tb, stack, lastkey, &doit_select_chunk, &sc);
    }
    release_stack(tb,stack);

    BUMP_REDS(p, 1000 - sc.max);
    if (sc.max > 0 || sc.got == chunk_size) {
	Eterm *hp; 
	unsigned sz;

	if (sc.got < chunk_size ||
	    sc.lastobj == NULL) { 
	    /* We haven't got all and we haven't trapped 
	       which should mean we are at the end of the 
	       table, sc.lastobj may be NULL if the table was empty */
	    
	    if (!sc.got) {
		RET_TO_BIF(am_EOT, DB_ERROR_NONE);
	    } else {
		RET_TO_BIF(bif_trap3(&ets_select_reverse_exp, p,
				     sc.accum, NIL, am_EOT), 
			   DB_ERROR_NONE);
	    }
	}

	key = GETKEY(tb, sc.lastobj);
	sz = size_object(key);
	hp = HAlloc(p, 9 + sz + PROC_BIN_SIZE);
	key = copy_struct(key, sz, &hp, &MSO(p));
	if (mpi.all_objects)
	    (mpi.mp)->flags |= BIN_FLAG_ALL_OBJECTS;
	mpb = db_make_mp_binary(p,mpi.mp,&hp);
	
	continuation = TUPLE8
	    (hp,
	     tb->common.id,
	     key,
	     sc.end_condition, /* From the match program, 
				  needn't be copied */
	     make_small(chunk_size),
	     mpb,
	     NIL,
	     make_small(reverse),
	     make_small(0));
	/* Don't let RET_TO_BIF macro free mpi.mp*/
	*ret = bif_trap3(&ets_select_reverse_exp, p,
			 sc.accum, NIL, continuation);
	return DB_ERROR_NONE; 
    }

    key = GETKEY(tb, sc.lastobj);
    sz = size_object(key);
    hp = HAlloc(p, 9 + sz + PROC_BIN_SIZE);
    key = copy_struct(key, sz, &hp, &MSO(p));

    if (mpi.all_objects)
	(mpi.mp)->flags |= BIN_FLAG_ALL_OBJECTS;
    mpb = db_make_mp_binary(p,mpi.mp,&hp);    
    continuation = TUPLE8
	(hp,
	 tb->common.id,
	 key,
	 sc.end_condition, /* From the match program, needn't be copied */
	 make_small(chunk_size),
	 mpb,
	 sc.accum,
	 make_small(reverse),
	 make_small(sc.got));
    /* Don't let RET_TO_BIF macro free mpi.mp*/
    *ret = bif_trap1(bif_export[BIF_ets_select_1], p, continuation);
    return DB_ERROR_NONE;

#undef RET_TO_BIF

}

/*
** This is called when select_delete traps
*/
static int db_select_delete_continue_tree(Process *p, 
					  DbTable *tbl,
					  Eterm continuation,
					  Eterm *ret)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    struct select_delete_context sc;
    unsigned sz;
    Eterm *hp; 
    Eterm lastkey;
    Eterm end_condition; 
    Binary *mp;
    Eterm key;
    Eterm *tptr;
    Eterm eaccsum;


#define RET_TO_BIF(Term, State) do { 		\
	if (sc.erase_lastterm) {		\
	    free_term(tb, sc.lastterm);		\
	}					\
	*ret = (Term); 				\
	return State; 				\
    } while(0);

    /* Decode continuation. We know it's correct, this can only be called
       by trapping */

    tptr = tuple_val(continuation);

    lastkey = tptr[2];
    end_condition = tptr[3];

    sc.erase_lastterm = 0; /* Before first RET_TO_BIF */
    sc.lastterm = NULL;

    mp = ((ProcBin *) binary_val(tptr[4]))->val;
    sc.p = p;
    sc.tb = tb;
    if (is_big(tptr[5])) {
	sc.accum = big_to_uint32(tptr[5]);
    } else {
	sc.accum = unsigned_val(tptr[5]);
    }
    sc.mp = mp;
    sc.end_condition = NIL;
    sc.max = 1000;
    sc.keypos = tb->common.keypos;

    ASSERT(!erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->is_stack_busy));
    traverse_backwards(tb, &tb->static_stack, lastkey, &doit_select_delete, &sc);

    BUMP_REDS(p, 1000 - sc.max);

    if (sc.max > 0) {
	RET_TO_BIF(erts_make_integer(sc.accum, p), DB_ERROR_NONE);
    }	
    key = GETKEY(tb, (sc.lastterm)->dbterm.tpl);
    if (end_condition != NIL && 
	cmp_partly_bound(end_condition,key) > 0) { /* done anyway */
	RET_TO_BIF(erts_make_integer(sc.accum,p),DB_ERROR_NONE);
    }
    /* Not done yet, let's trap. */
    sz = size_object(key);
    if (IS_USMALL(0, sc.accum)) {
	hp = HAlloc(p, sz + 6);
	eaccsum = make_small(sc.accum);
    }
    else {
	hp = HAlloc(p, BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE + sz + 6);
	eaccsum = uint_to_big(sc.accum, hp);
	hp += BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE;
    }
    key = copy_struct(key, sz, &hp, &MSO(p));
    continuation = TUPLE5
	(hp,
	 tptr[1],
	 key,
	 tptr[3], 
	 tptr[4],
	 eaccsum);
    RET_TO_BIF(bif_trap1(&ets_select_delete_continue_exp, p, continuation), 
	       DB_ERROR_NONE);

#undef RET_TO_BIF
}

static int db_select_delete_tree(Process *p, DbTable *tbl, 
				 Eterm pattern, Eterm *ret)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    struct select_delete_context sc;
    struct mp_info mpi;
    Eterm lastkey = THE_NON_VALUE;
    Eterm key;
    Eterm continuation;
    unsigned sz;
    Eterm *hp; 
    TreeDbTerm *this;
    int errcode;
    Eterm mpb;
    Eterm eaccsum;

#define RET_TO_BIF(Term,RetVal) do { 	       	\
	if (mpi.mp != NULL) {			\
	    erts_bin_free(mpi.mp);       	\
	}					\
	if (sc.erase_lastterm) {                \
	    free_term(tb, sc.lastterm);         \
	}                                       \
	*ret = (Term); 				\
	return RetVal; 			        \
    } while(0)

    mpi.mp = NULL;

    sc.accum = 0;
    sc.erase_lastterm = 0;
    sc.lastterm = NULL;
    sc.p = p;
    sc.max = 1000; 
    sc.end_condition = NIL;
    sc.keypos = tb->common.keypos;
    sc.tb = tb;
    
    if ((errcode = analyze_pattern(tb, pattern, &mpi)) != DB_ERROR_NONE) {
	RET_TO_BIF(0,errcode);
    }

    if (!mpi.something_can_match) {
	RET_TO_BIF(make_small(0),DB_ERROR_NONE);  
	/* can't possibly match anything */
    }

    sc.mp = mpi.mp;

    if (!mpi.got_partial && mpi.some_limitation && 
	cmp(mpi.least,mpi.most) == 0) {
	doit_select_delete(tb,mpi.save_term,&sc, 0 /* direction doesn't 
						      matter */);
	RET_TO_BIF(erts_make_integer(sc.accum,p),DB_ERROR_NONE);
    }

    if (mpi.some_limitation) {
	if ((this = find_next_from_pb_key(tb, &tb->static_stack, mpi.most)) != NULL) {
	    lastkey = GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl);
	}
	sc.end_condition = mpi.least;
    }

    traverse_backwards(tb, &tb->static_stack, lastkey, &doit_select_delete, &sc);
    BUMP_REDS(p, 1000 - sc.max);

    if (sc.max > 0) {
	RET_TO_BIF(erts_make_integer(sc.accum,p), DB_ERROR_NONE);
    }

    key = GETKEY(tb, (sc.lastterm)->dbterm.tpl);
    sz = size_object(key);
    if (IS_USMALL(0, sc.accum)) {
	hp = HAlloc(p, sz + PROC_BIN_SIZE + 6);
	eaccsum = make_small(sc.accum);
    }
    else {
	hp = HAlloc(p, BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE + sz + PROC_BIN_SIZE + 6);
	eaccsum = uint_to_big(sc.accum, hp);
	hp += BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE;
    }
    key = copy_struct(key, sz, &hp, &MSO(p));
    mpb = db_make_mp_binary(p,mpi.mp,&hp);
    
    continuation = TUPLE5
	(hp,
	 tb->common.id,
	 key,
	 sc.end_condition, /* From the match program, needn't be copied */
	 mpb,
	 eaccsum);

    /* Don't free mpi.mp, so don't use macro */
    if (sc.erase_lastterm) {
	free_term(tb, sc.lastterm);
    }
    *ret = bif_trap1(&ets_select_delete_continue_exp, p, continuation); 
    return DB_ERROR_NONE;

#undef RET_TO_BIF

}

/*
** Other interface routines (not directly coupled to one bif)
*/

/* Display hash table contents (for dump) */
static void db_print_tree(int to, void *to_arg, 
			  int show,
			  DbTable *tbl)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
#ifdef TREE_DEBUG
    if (show)
	erts_print(to, to_arg, "\nTree data dump:\n"
		   "------------------------------------------------\n");
    do_dump_tree2(to, to_arg, show, tb->root, 0);
    if (show)
	erts_print(to, to_arg, "\n"
		   "------------------------------------------------\n");
#else
    erts_print(to, to_arg, "Ordered set (AVL tree), Elements: %d\n", NITEMS(tb));
    do_dump_tree(to, to_arg, tb->root);
#endif
}

/* release all memory occupied by a single table */
static int db_free_table_tree(DbTable *tbl)
{
    while (!db_free_table_continue_tree(tbl))
	;
    return 1;
}

static int db_free_table_continue_tree(DbTable *tbl)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    int result;

    if (!tb->deletion) {
	tb->static_stack.pos = 0;
	tb->deletion = 1;
	PUSH_NODE(&tb->static_stack, tb->root);
    }
    result = do_free_tree_cont(tb, DELETE_RECORD_LIMIT);
    if (result) {		/* Completely done. */
	erts_db_free(ERTS_ALC_T_DB_STK,
		     (DbTable *) tb,
		     (void *) tb->static_stack.array,
		     sizeof(TreeDbTerm *) * STACK_NEED);
	ASSERT(erts_smp_atomic_read(&tb->common.memory_size)
	       == sizeof(DbTable));
    }
    return result;
}

static int db_delete_all_objects_tree(Process* p, DbTable* tbl)
{
    db_free_table_tree(tbl);
    db_create_tree(p, tbl);
    erts_smp_atomic_set(&tbl->tree.common.nitems, 0);
    return 0;
}

static void do_db_tree_foreach_offheap(TreeDbTerm *,
				       void (*)(ErlOffHeap *, void *),
				       void *);

static void db_foreach_offheap_tree(DbTable *tbl,
				    void (*func)(ErlOffHeap *, void *),
				    void * arg)
{
    do_db_tree_foreach_offheap(tbl->tree.root, func, arg);
}


/*
** Functions for internal use
*/


static void
do_db_tree_foreach_offheap(TreeDbTerm *tdbt,
			   void (*func)(ErlOffHeap *, void *),
			   void * arg)
{
    ErlOffHeap tmp_offheap;
    if(!tdbt)
	return;
    do_db_tree_foreach_offheap(tdbt->left, func, arg);
    tmp_offheap.first = tdbt->dbterm.first_oh;
    tmp_offheap.overhead = 0;
    (*func)(&tmp_offheap, arg);
    tdbt->dbterm.first_oh = tmp_offheap.first;
    do_db_tree_foreach_offheap(tdbt->right, func, arg);
}

static TreeDbTerm *linkout_tree(DbTableTree *tb, 
				Eterm key)
{
    TreeDbTerm **tstack[STACK_NEED];
    int tpos = 0;
    int dstack[STACK_NEED+1];
    int dpos = 0;
    int state = 0;
    TreeDbTerm **this = &tb->root;
    Sint c;
    int dir;
    TreeDbTerm *q = NULL;

    /*
     * Somewhat complicated, deletion in an AVL tree,
     * The two helpers balance_left and balance_right are used to
     * keep the balance. As in insert, we do the stacking ourselves.
     */

    reset_static_stack(tb);
    dstack[dpos++] = DIR_END;
    for (;;) {
	if (!*this) { /* Failure */
	    return NULL;
	} else if ((c = cmp(key,GETKEY(tb,(*this)->dbterm.tpl))) < 0) { 
	    dstack[dpos++] = DIR_LEFT;
	    tstack[tpos++] = this;
	    this = &((*this)->left);
	} else if (c > 0) { /* go right */
	    dstack[dpos++] = DIR_RIGHT;
	    tstack[tpos++] = this;
	    this = &((*this)->right);
	} else { /* Equal key, found the one to delete*/
	    q = (*this);
	    if (q->right == NULL) {
		(*this) = q->left;
		state = 1;
	    } else if (q->left == NULL) {
		(*this) = q->right;
		state = 1;
	    } else {
		dstack[dpos++] = DIR_LEFT;
		tstack[tpos++] = this;
		state = delsub(this);
	    }
	    erts_smp_atomic_dec(&tb->common.nitems);
	    break;
	}
    }
    while (state && ( dir = dstack[--dpos] ) != DIR_END) {
	this = tstack[--tpos];
	if (dir == DIR_LEFT) {
	    state = balance_left(this);
	} else {
	    state = balance_right(this);
	}
    }
    return q;
}

static TreeDbTerm *linkout_object_tree(DbTableTree *tb, 
				       Eterm object)
{
    TreeDbTerm **tstack[STACK_NEED];
    int tpos = 0;
    int dstack[STACK_NEED+1];
    int dpos = 0;
    int state = 0;
    TreeDbTerm **this = &tb->root;
    Sint c;
    int dir;
    TreeDbTerm *q = NULL;
    Eterm key;

    /*
     * Somewhat complicated, deletion in an AVL tree,
     * The two helpers balance_left and balance_right are used to
     * keep the balance. As in insert, we do the stacking ourselves.
     */

    
    key = GETKEY(tb, tuple_val(object));

    reset_static_stack(tb);
    dstack[dpos++] = DIR_END;
    for (;;) {
	if (!*this) { /* Failure */
	    return NULL;
	} else if ((c = cmp(key,GETKEY(tb,(*this)->dbterm.tpl))) < 0) { 
	    dstack[dpos++] = DIR_LEFT;
	    tstack[tpos++] = this;
	    this = &((*this)->left);
	} else if (c > 0) { /* go right */
	    dstack[dpos++] = DIR_RIGHT;
	    tstack[tpos++] = this;
	    this = &((*this)->right);
	} else { /* Equal key, found the only possible matching object*/
	    if (!eq(object,make_tuple((*this)->dbterm.tpl))) {
		return NULL;
	    }
	    q = (*this);
	    if (q->right == NULL) {
		(*this) = q->left;
		state = 1;
	    } else if (q->left == NULL) {
		(*this) = q->right;
		state = 1;
	    } else {
		dstack[dpos++] = DIR_LEFT;
		tstack[tpos++] = this;
		state = delsub(this);
	    }
	    erts_smp_atomic_dec(&tb->common.nitems);
	    break;
	}
    }
    while (state && ( dir = dstack[--dpos] ) != DIR_END) {
	this = tstack[--tpos];
	if (dir == DIR_LEFT) {
	    state = balance_left(this);
	} else {
	    state = balance_right(this);
	}
    }
    return q;
}

/*
** For the select functions, analyzes the pattern and determines which
** part of the tree should be searched. Also compiles the match program
*/
static int analyze_pattern(DbTableTree *tb, Eterm pattern, 
			   struct mp_info *mpi)
{
    Eterm lst, tpl, ttpl;
    Eterm *matches,*guards, *bodies;
    Eterm sbuff[30];
    Eterm *buff = sbuff;
    Eterm *ptpl;
    int i;
    int num_heads = 0;
    Eterm key;
    Eterm partly_bound;
    int res;
    Eterm least = 0;
    Eterm most = 0;

    mpi->some_limitation = 1;
    mpi->got_partial = 0;
    mpi->something_can_match = 0;
    mpi->mp = NULL;
    mpi->all_objects = 1;
    mpi->save_term = NULL;

    for (lst = pattern; is_list(lst); lst = CDR(list_val(lst)))
	++num_heads;

    if (lst != NIL) {/* proper list... */
	return DB_ERROR_BADPARAM;
    }
    if (num_heads > 10) {
	buff = erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_DB_TMP, sizeof(Eterm) * num_heads * 3);
    }

    matches = buff;
    guards = buff + num_heads;
    bodies = buff + (num_heads * 2);

    i = 0;
    for(lst = pattern; is_list(lst); lst = CDR(list_val(lst))) {
	Eterm body;
	ttpl = CAR(list_val(lst));
	if (!is_tuple(ttpl)) {
	    if (buff != sbuff) { 
		erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_DB_TMP, buff);
	    }
	    return DB_ERROR_BADPARAM;
	}
	ptpl = tuple_val(ttpl);
	if (ptpl[0] != make_arityval(3U)) {
	    if (buff != sbuff) { 
		erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_DB_TMP, buff);
	    }
	    return DB_ERROR_BADPARAM;
	}
	matches[i] = tpl = ptpl[1];
	guards[i] = ptpl[2];
	bodies[i] = body = ptpl[3];
	if (!is_list(body) || CDR(list_val(body)) != NIL ||
	    CAR(list_val(body)) != am_DollarUnderscore) {
	    mpi->all_objects = 0;
	}
	++i;

	partly_bound = NIL;
	res = key_given(tb, tpl, &mpi->save_term, &partly_bound);
	if ( res >= 0 ) {   /* Can match something */
	    key = 0;
	    mpi->something_can_match = 1;
	    if (res > 0) {
		key = GETKEY(tb,tuple_val(tpl)); 
	    } else if (partly_bound != NIL) {
		mpi->got_partial = 1;
		key = partly_bound;
	    } else {
		mpi->some_limitation = 0;
	    }
	    if (key != 0) {
		if (least == 0 || 
		    partly_bound_can_match_lesser(key,least)) {
		    least = key;
		}
		if (most == 0 || 
		    partly_bound_can_match_greater(key,most)) {
		    most = key;
		}
	    }
	}
    }
    mpi->least = least;
    mpi->most = most;

    /*
     * It would be nice not to compile the match_spec if nothing could match,
     * but then the select calls would not fail like they should on bad 
     * match specs that happen to specify non existent keys etc.
     */
    if ((mpi->mp = db_match_compile(matches, guards, bodies,
				    num_heads, DCOMP_TABLE, NULL)) 
	== NULL) {
	if (buff != sbuff) { 
	    erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_DB_TMP, buff);
	}
	return DB_ERROR_BADPARAM;
    }
    if (buff != sbuff) { 
	erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_DB_TMP, buff);
    }
    return DB_ERROR_NONE;
}

static void do_dump_tree(int to, void *to_arg, TreeDbTerm *t)
{
    if (t != NULL) {
	do_dump_tree(to, to_arg, t->left);
	erts_print(to, to_arg, "%T\n", make_tuple(t->dbterm.tpl));
	do_dump_tree(to, to_arg, t->right); 
    }
}

static void free_term(DbTableTree *tb, TreeDbTerm* p)
{
    db_free_term_data(&(p->dbterm));
    erts_db_free(ERTS_ALC_T_DB_TERM,
		 (DbTable *) tb,
		 (void *) p,
		 SIZ_DBTERM(p)*sizeof(Uint));
}

static int do_free_tree_cont(DbTableTree *tb, int num_left)
{
    TreeDbTerm *root;
    TreeDbTerm *p;

    for (;;) {
	root = POP_NODE(&tb->static_stack);
	if (root == NULL) break;
	for (;;) {
	    if ((p = root->left) != NULL) {
		root->left = NULL;
		PUSH_NODE(&tb->static_stack, root);
		root = p;
	    } else if ((p = root->right) != NULL) {
		root->right = NULL;
		PUSH_NODE(&tb->static_stack, root);
		root = p;
	    } else {
		free_term(tb, root);
		if (--num_left > 0) {
		    break;
		} else {
		    return 0;	/* Done enough for now */
		}
	    }
	}
    }
    return 1;
}

static TreeDbTerm* get_term(DbTableTree *tb,
			    TreeDbTerm* old, 
			    Eterm obj) 
{
    TreeDbTerm* p = db_get_term((DbTableCommon *) tb,
				(old != NULL) ? &(old->dbterm) : NULL, 
				((char *) &(old->dbterm)) - ((char *) old),
				obj);
    return p;
}

/*
 * Deletion helpers
 */
static int balance_left(TreeDbTerm **this) 
{
    TreeDbTerm *p, *p1, *p2;
    int b1, b2, h = 1;
    
    p = *this;
    switch (p->balance) {
    case -1:
	p->balance = 0;
	break;
    case 0:
	p->balance = 1;
	h = 0;
	break;
    case 1:
	p1 = p->right;
	b1 = p1->balance;
	if (b1 >= 0) { /* Single RR rotation */
	    p->right = p1->left;
	    p1->left = p;
	    if (b1 == 0) {
		p->balance = 1;
		p1->balance = -1;
		h = 0;
	    } else {
		p->balance = p1->balance = 0;
	    }
	    (*this) = p1;
	} else { /* Double RL rotation */
	    p2 = p1->left;
	    b2 = p2->balance;
	    p1->left = p2->right;
	    p2->right = p1;
	    p->right = p2->left;
	    p2->left = p;
	    p->balance = (b2 == 1) ? -1 : 0;
	    p1->balance = (b2 == -1) ? 1 : 0;
	    p2->balance = 0;
	    (*this) = p2;
	}
	break;
    }
    return h;
}

static int balance_right(TreeDbTerm **this) 
{
    TreeDbTerm *p, *p1, *p2;
    int b1, b2, h = 1;
    
    p = *this;
    switch (p->balance) {
    case 1:
	p->balance = 0;
	break;
    case 0:
	p->balance = -1;
	h = 0;
	break;
    case -1:
	p1 = p->left;
	b1 = p1->balance;
	if (b1 <= 0) { /* Single LL rotation */
	    p->left = p1->right;
	    p1->right = p;
	    if (b1 == 0) {
		p->balance = -1;
		p1->balance = 1;
		h = 0;
	    } else {
		p->balance = p1->balance = 0;
	    }
	    (*this) = p1;
	} else { /* Double LR rotation */
	    p2 = p1->right;
	    b2 = p2->balance;
	    p1->right = p2->left;
	    p2->left = p1;
	    p->left = p2->right;
	    p2->right = p;
	    p->balance = (b2 == -1) ? 1 : 0;
	    p1->balance = (b2 == 1) ? -1 : 0;
	    p2->balance = 0;
	    (*this) = p2;
	}
    }
    return h;
}

static int delsub(TreeDbTerm **this) 
{
    TreeDbTerm **tstack[STACK_NEED];
    int tpos = 0;
    TreeDbTerm *q = (*this);
    TreeDbTerm **r = &(q->left);
    int h;

    /*
     * Walk down the tree to the right and search 
     * for a void right child, pick that child out
     * and return it to be put in the deleted 
     * object's place.
     */
    
    while ((*r)->right != NULL) {
	tstack[tpos++] = r;
	r = &((*r)->right);
    }
    *this = *r;
    *r = (*r)->left;
    (*this)->left = q->left;
    (*this)->right = q->right;
    (*this)->balance = q->balance;
    tstack[0] = &((*this)->left);
    h = 1;
    while (tpos && h) {
	r = tstack[--tpos];
	h = balance_right(r);
    }
    return h;
}

/*
 * Helper for db_slot
 */

static TreeDbTerm *slot_search(Process *p, DbTableTree *tb, Sint slot)
{
    TreeDbTerm *this;
    TreeDbTerm *tmp;
    DbTreeStack* stack = get_any_stack(tb);
    ASSERT(stack != NULL);

    if (slot == 1) { /* Don't search from where we are if we are 
			looking for the first slot */
	stack->slot = 0;
    }

    if (stack->slot == 0) { /* clear stack if slot positions 
				are not recorded */
	stack->pos = 0;
    }
    if (EMPTY_NODE(stack)) {
	this = tb->root;
	if (this == NULL)
	    goto done;
	while (this->left != NULL){
	    PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
	    this = this->left;
	}
	PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
	stack->slot = 1;
    }
    this = TOP_NODE(stack);
    while (stack->slot != slot && this != NULL) {
	if (slot > stack->slot) {
	    if (this->right != NULL) {
		this = this->right;
		while (this->left != NULL) {
		    PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
		    this = this->left;
		}
		PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
	    } else {
		for (;;) {
		    tmp = POP_NODE(stack);
		    this = TOP_NODE(stack);
		    if (this == NULL || this->left == tmp)
			break;
		}
	    }		
	    ++(stack->slot);
	} else {
	    if (this->left != NULL) {
		this = this->left;
		while (this->right != NULL) {
		    PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
		    this = this->right;
		}
		PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
	    } else {
		for (;;) {
		    tmp = POP_NODE(stack);
		    this = TOP_NODE(stack);
		    if (this == NULL || this->right == tmp)
			break;
		}
	    }		
	    --(stack->slot);
	}
    }
done:
    release_stack(tb,stack);
    return this;
}

/*
 * Find next and previous in sort order
 */

static TreeDbTerm *find_next(DbTableTree *tb, DbTreeStack* stack, Eterm key)
{
    TreeDbTerm *this;
    TreeDbTerm *tmp;
    Sint c;

    if(( this = TOP_NODE(stack)) != NULL) {
	if (!CMP_EQ(GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl),key)) {
	    /* Start from the beginning */
	    stack->pos = stack->slot = 0;
	}
    }
    if (EMPTY_NODE(stack)) { /* Have to rebuild the stack */
	if (( this = tb->root ) == NULL)
	    return NULL;
	for (;;) {
	    PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
	    if (( c = cmp(GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl),key) ) < 0) {
		if (this->right == NULL) /* We are at the previos 
					    and the element does
					    not exist */
		    break;
		else
		    this = this->right;
	    } else if (c > 0) {
		if (this->left == NULL) /* Done */
		    return this;
		else
		    this = this->left;
	    } else
		break;
	}
    }
    /* The next element from this... */
    if (this->right != NULL) {
	this = this->right;
	PUSH_NODE(stack,this);
	while (this->left != NULL) {
	    this = this->left;
	    PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
	}
	if (stack->slot > 0) 
	    ++(stack->slot);
    } else {
	do {
	    tmp = POP_NODE(stack);
	    if (( this = TOP_NODE(stack)) == NULL) {
		stack->slot = 0;
		return NULL;
	    }
	} while (this->right == tmp);
	if (stack->slot > 0) 
	    ++(stack->slot);
    }
    return this;
}

static TreeDbTerm *find_prev(DbTableTree *tb, DbTreeStack* stack, Eterm key)
{
    TreeDbTerm *this;
    TreeDbTerm *tmp;
    Sint c;

    if(( this = TOP_NODE(stack)) != NULL) {
	if (!CMP_EQ(GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl),key)) {
	    /* Start from the beginning */
	    stack->pos = stack->slot = 0;
	}
    }
    if (EMPTY_NODE(stack)) { /* Have to rebuild the stack */
	if (( this = tb->root ) == NULL)
	    return NULL;
	for (;;) {
	    PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
	    if (( c = cmp(GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl),key) ) > 0) {
		if (this->left == NULL) /* We are at the next 
					   and the element does
					   not exist */
		    break;
		else
		    this = this->left;
	    } else if (c < 0) {
		if (this->right == NULL) /* Done */
		    return this;
		else
		    this = this->right;
	    } else
		break;
	}
    }
    /* The previous element from this... */
    if (this->left != NULL) {
	this = this->left;
	PUSH_NODE(stack,this);
	while (this->right != NULL) {
	    this = this->right;
	    PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
	}
	if (stack->slot > 0) 
	    --(stack->slot);
    } else {
	do {
	    tmp = POP_NODE(stack);
	    if (( this = TOP_NODE(stack)) == NULL) {
		stack->slot = 0;
		return NULL;
	    }
	} while (this->left == tmp);
	if (stack->slot > 0) 
	    --(stack->slot);
    }
    return this;
}

static TreeDbTerm *find_next_from_pb_key(DbTableTree *tb, DbTreeStack* stack,
					 Eterm key)
{
    TreeDbTerm *this;
    TreeDbTerm *tmp;
    Sint c;

    /* spool the stack, we have to "re-search" */
    stack->pos = stack->slot = 0;
    if (( this = tb->root ) == NULL)
	return NULL;
    for (;;) {
	PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
	if (( c = cmp_partly_bound(key,GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl)) ) >= 0) {
	    if (this->right == NULL) {
		do {
		    tmp = POP_NODE(stack);
		    if (( this = TOP_NODE(stack)) == NULL) {
			return NULL;
		    }
		} while (this->right == tmp);
		return this;
	    } else
		this = this->right;
	} else /*if (c < 0)*/ {
	    if (this->left == NULL) /* Done */
		return this;
	    else
		this = this->left;
	} 
    }
}

static TreeDbTerm *find_prev_from_pb_key(DbTableTree *tb, DbTreeStack* stack,
					 Eterm key)
{
    TreeDbTerm *this;
    TreeDbTerm *tmp;
    Sint c;

    /* spool the stack, we have to "re-search" */
    stack->pos = stack->slot = 0;
    if (( this = tb->root ) == NULL)
	return NULL;
    for (;;) {
	PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
	if (( c = cmp_partly_bound(key,GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl)) ) <= 0) {
	    if (this->left == NULL) {
		do {
		    tmp = POP_NODE(stack);
		    if (( this = TOP_NODE(stack)) == NULL) {
			return NULL;
		    }
		} while (this->left == tmp);
		return this;
	    } else
		this = this->left;
	} else /*if (c < 0)*/ {
	    if (this->right == NULL) /* Done */
		return this;
	    else
		this = this->right;
	} 
    }
}


/*
 * Just lookup a node
 */
static TreeDbTerm *find_node(DbTableTree *tb, Eterm key)
{
    TreeDbTerm *this;
    Sint res;
    DbTreeStack* stack = get_static_stack(tb);

    if(!stack || EMPTY_NODE(stack) 
       || !CMP_EQ(GETKEY(tb, ( this = TOP_NODE(stack) )->dbterm.tpl), key)) {

	this = tb->root;
	while (this != NULL && 
	       ( res = cmp(key, GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl)) ) != 0) {
	    if (res < 0)
		this = this->left;
	    else
		this = this->right;
	}
    }
    if (stack) {
	release_stack(tb,stack);
    }
    return this;
}

/*
 * Lookup a node and return the address of the node pointer in the tree
 */
static TreeDbTerm **find_node2(DbTableTree *tb, Eterm key)
{
    TreeDbTerm **this;
    Sint res;

    this = &tb->root;
    while ((*this) != NULL && 
	   ( res = cmp(key, GETKEY(tb, (*this)->dbterm.tpl)) ) != 0) {
	if (res < 0)
	    this = &((*this)->left);
	else
	    this = &((*this)->right);
    }
    if (*this == NULL)
	return NULL;
    return this;
}

static int db_lookup_dbterm_tree(DbTable *tbl, Eterm key, DbUpdateHandle* handle)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    TreeDbTerm **pp = find_node2(tb, key);

    if (pp == NULL) return 0;

    handle->tb = tbl;
    handle->dbterm = &(*pp)->dbterm;
    handle->bp = (void**) pp;
    handle->new_size = (*pp)->dbterm.size;
    handle->mustResize = 0;
    return 1;
}

static void db_finalize_dbterm_tree(DbUpdateHandle* handle)
{
    if (handle->mustResize) {
	ErlOffHeap tmp_offheap;
	Eterm* top;
	Eterm copy;
	DbTerm* newDbTerm;
	DbTableTree *tb = &handle->tb->tree;
	TreeDbTerm* oldp = (TreeDbTerm*) *handle->bp;
	TreeDbTerm* newp = erts_db_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_DB_TERM,
					 handle->tb,
					 sizeof(TreeDbTerm)+sizeof(Eterm)*(handle->new_size-1));
	memcpy(newp, oldp, sizeof(TreeDbTerm)-sizeof(DbTerm));  /* copy only tree header */
	*(handle->bp) = newp;
	reset_static_stack(tb);
	newDbTerm = &newp->dbterm;
    
	newDbTerm->size = handle->new_size;
	tmp_offheap.first = NULL;
	tmp_offheap.overhead = 0;
	
	/* make a flat copy */
	top = DBTERM_BUF(newDbTerm);
	copy = copy_struct(make_tuple(handle->dbterm->tpl),
			   handle->new_size,
			   &top, &tmp_offheap);
	newDbTerm->first_oh = tmp_offheap.first;
	DBTERM_SET_TPL(newDbTerm,tuple_val(copy));
    
	db_free_term_data(handle->dbterm);
	erts_db_free(ERTS_ALC_T_DB_TERM,
		     handle->tb,
		     (void *) (((char *) handle->dbterm) - (sizeof(TreeDbTerm) - sizeof(DbTerm))),
		     sizeof(TreeDbTerm) + sizeof(Eterm)*(handle->dbterm->size-1));
    }
#ifdef DEBUG
    handle->dbterm = 0;
#endif
    return;
}   

/*
 * Traverse the tree with a callback function, used by db_match_xxx
 */
static void traverse_backwards(DbTableTree *tb,
			       DbTreeStack* stack,
			       Eterm lastkey,
			       int (*doit)(DbTableTree *,
					   TreeDbTerm *,
					   void *,
					   int),
			       void *context) 
{
    TreeDbTerm *this, *next;

    if (lastkey == THE_NON_VALUE) {
	stack->pos = stack->slot = 0;
	if (( this = tb->root ) == NULL) {
	    return;
	}
	while (this != NULL) {
	    PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
	    this = this->right;
	}
	this = TOP_NODE(stack);
	next = find_prev(tb, stack, GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl));
	if (!((*doit)(tb, this, context, 0)))
	    return;
    } else {
	next = find_prev(tb, stack, lastkey);
    }

    while ((this = next) != NULL) {
	next = find_prev(tb, stack, GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl));
	if (!((*doit)(tb, this, context, 0)))
	    return;
    }
}

/*
 * Traverse the tree with a callback function, used by db_match_xxx
 */
static void traverse_forward(DbTableTree *tb,
			     DbTreeStack* stack,
			     Eterm lastkey,
			     int (*doit)(DbTableTree *,
					 TreeDbTerm *,
					 void *,
					 int),
			     void *context) 
{
    TreeDbTerm *this, *next;

    if (lastkey == THE_NON_VALUE) {
	stack->pos = stack->slot = 0;
	if (( this = tb->root ) == NULL) {
	    return;
	}
	while (this != NULL) {
	    PUSH_NODE(stack, this);
	    this = this->left;
	}
	this = TOP_NODE(stack);
	next = find_next(tb, stack, GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl));
	if (!((*doit)(tb, this, context, 1)))
	    return;
    } else {
	next = find_next(tb, stack, lastkey);
    }

    while ((this = next) != NULL) {
	next = find_next(tb, stack, GETKEY(tb, this->dbterm.tpl));
	if (!((*doit)(tb, this, context, 1)))
	    return;
    }
}

/*
 * Returns 0 if not given 1 if given and -1 on no possible match
 * if key is given; *ret is set to point to the object concerned.
 */
static int key_given(DbTableTree *tb, Eterm pattern, TreeDbTerm **ret, 
		     Eterm *partly_bound)
{
    TreeDbTerm *this;
    Eterm key;

    ASSERT(ret != NULL);
    if (pattern == am_Underscore || db_is_variable(pattern) != -1)
	return 0;
    key = db_getkey(tb->common.keypos, pattern);
    if (is_non_value(key))
	return -1;  /* can't possibly match anything */
    if (!db_has_variable(key)) {   /* Bound key */
	if (( this = find_node(tb, key) ) == NULL) {
	    return -1;
	}
	*ret = this; 
	return 1;
    } else if (partly_bound != NULL && key != am_Underscore && 
	       db_is_variable(key) < 0)
	*partly_bound = key;
	
    return 0;
}



static Sint do_cmp_partly_bound(Eterm a, Eterm b, int *done)
{
    Eterm* aa;
    Eterm* bb;
    Eterm a_hdr;
    Eterm b_hdr;
    int i;
    Sint j;

    /* A variable matches anything */
    if (is_atom(a) && (a == am_Underscore || (db_is_variable(a) >= 0))) {
	*done = 1;
	return 0;
    }
    if (a == b)
	return 0;
    
    switch (a & _TAG_PRIMARY_MASK) {
    case TAG_PRIMARY_LIST:
	if (!is_list(b)) {
	    return cmp(a,b);
	}
	aa = list_val(a);
	bb = list_val(b);
	while (1) {
	    if ((j = do_cmp_partly_bound(*aa++, *bb++, done)) != 0 || *done) 
		return j;
	    if (*aa==*bb)
		return 0;
	    if (is_not_list(*aa) || is_not_list(*bb))
		return do_cmp_partly_bound(*aa, *bb, done);
	    aa = list_val(*aa);
	    bb = list_val(*bb);
	}
    case TAG_PRIMARY_BOXED:
	if ((b & _TAG_PRIMARY_MASK) != TAG_PRIMARY_BOXED) {
	    return cmp(a,b);
	}
	a_hdr = ((*boxed_val(a)) & _TAG_HEADER_MASK) >> _TAG_PRIMARY_SIZE;
	b_hdr = ((*boxed_val(b)) & _TAG_HEADER_MASK) >> _TAG_PRIMARY_SIZE;
	if (a_hdr != b_hdr) {
	    return cmp(a, b);
	}
	if (a_hdr == (_TAG_HEADER_ARITYVAL >> _TAG_PRIMARY_SIZE)) {
	    aa = tuple_val(a);
	    bb = tuple_val(b);
	    /* compare the arities */
	    i = arityval(*aa);	/* get the arity*/
	    if (i < arityval(*bb)) return(-1);
	    if (i > arityval(*bb)) return(1);
	    while (i--) {
		if ((j = do_cmp_partly_bound(*++aa, *++bb, done)) != 0 
		    || *done) 
		    return j;
	    }
	    return 0;
	}
	/* Drop through */
      default:
	  return cmp(a, b);
    }
}

static Sint cmp_partly_bound(Eterm partly_bound_key, Eterm bound_key) 
{
    int done = 0;
    Sint ret = do_cmp_partly_bound(partly_bound_key, bound_key, &done);
#ifdef HARDDEBUG
    erts_fprintf(stderr,"\ncmp_partly_bound: %T", partly_bound_key);
    if (ret < 0)
	erts_fprintf(stderr," < ");
    else if (ret > 0)
	erts_fprintf(stderr," > ");
    else
	erts_fprintf(stderr," == ");
    erts_fprintf(stderr,"%T\n",bound_key);
#endif
    return ret;
}

/*
** For partly_bound debugging....
**
BIF_RETTYPE ets_testnisse_2(BIF_ALIST_2)
BIF_ADECL_2
{
    Eterm r1 = make_small(partly_bound_can_match_lesser(BIF_ARG_1,
							BIF_ARG_2));
    Eterm r2 = make_small(partly_bound_can_match_greater(BIF_ARG_1,
							 BIF_ARG_2));
    Eterm *hp = HAlloc(BIF_P,3);
    Eterm ret;

    ret = TUPLE2(hp,r1,r2);
    BIF_RET(ret);
}
**
*/
static int partly_bound_can_match_lesser(Eterm partly_bound_1, 
					 Eterm partly_bound_2) 
{
    int done = 0;
    int ret = do_partly_bound_can_match_lesser(partly_bound_1, 
					       partly_bound_2, 
					       &done);
#ifdef HARDDEBUG
    erts_fprintf(stderr,"\npartly_bound_can_match_lesser: %T",partly_bound_1);
    if (ret)
	erts_fprintf(stderr," can match lesser than ");
    else
	erts_fprintf(stderr," can not match lesser than ");
    erts_fprintf(stderr,"%T\n",partly_bound_2);
#endif
    return ret;
}

static int partly_bound_can_match_greater(Eterm partly_bound_1, 
					  Eterm partly_bound_2) 
{
    int done = 0;
    int ret = do_partly_bound_can_match_greater(partly_bound_1, 
						partly_bound_2, 
						&done);
#ifdef HARDDEBUG
    erts_fprintf(stderr,"\npartly_bound_can_match_greater: %T",partly_bound_1);
    if (ret)
	erts_fprintf(stderr," can match greater than ");
    else
	erts_fprintf(stderr," can not match greater than ");
    erts_fprintf(stderr,"%T\n",partly_bound_2);
#endif
    return ret;
}

static int do_partly_bound_can_match_lesser(Eterm a, Eterm b, 
					    int *done)
{
    Eterm* aa;
    Eterm* bb;
    Sint i;
    int j;

    if (is_atom(a) && (a == am_Underscore || 
		       (db_is_variable(a) >= 0))) {
	*done = 1;
	if (is_atom(b) && (b == am_Underscore || 
			   (db_is_variable(b) >= 0))) {
	    return 0;
	} else {
	    return 1;
	}
    } else if (is_atom(b) && (b == am_Underscore || 
			      (db_is_variable(b) >= 0))) {
	*done = 1;
	return 0;
    }

    if (a == b)
	return 0;

    if (not_eq_tags(a,b)) {
	*done = 1;
	return (cmp(a, b) < 0) ? 1 : 0;
    }

    /* we now know that tags are the same */
    switch (tag_val_def(a)) {
    case TUPLE_DEF:
	aa = tuple_val(a);
	bb = tuple_val(b);
	/* compare the arities */
	if (arityval(*aa) < arityval(*bb)) return 1;
	if (arityval(*aa) > arityval(*bb)) return 0;
	i = arityval(*aa);	/* get the arity*/
	while (i--) {
	    if ((j = do_partly_bound_can_match_lesser(*++aa, *++bb, 
						      done)) != 0 
		|| *done) 
		return j;
	}
	return 0;
    case LIST_DEF:
	aa = list_val(a);
	bb = list_val(b);
	while (1) {
	    if ((j = do_partly_bound_can_match_lesser(*aa++, *bb++, 
						      done)) != 0 
		|| *done) 
		return j;
	    if (*aa==*bb)
		return 0;
	    if (is_not_list(*aa) || is_not_list(*bb))
		return do_partly_bound_can_match_lesser(*aa, *bb, 
							done);
	    aa = list_val(*aa);
	    bb = list_val(*bb);
	}
    default:
	if((i = cmp(a, b)) != 0) {
	    *done = 1;
	}
	return (i < 0) ? 1 : 0;
    }
}

static int do_partly_bound_can_match_greater(Eterm a, Eterm b, 
					    int *done)
{
    Eterm* aa;
    Eterm* bb;
    Sint i;
    int j;

    if (is_atom(a) && (a == am_Underscore || 
		       (db_is_variable(a) >= 0))) {
	*done = 1;
	if (is_atom(b) && (b == am_Underscore || 
			   (db_is_variable(b) >= 0))) {
	    return 0;
	} else {
	    return 1;
	}
    } else if (is_atom(b) && (b == am_Underscore || 
			      (db_is_variable(b) >= 0))) {
	*done = 1;
	return 0;
    }

    if (a == b)
	return 0;

    if (not_eq_tags(a,b)) {
	*done = 1;
	return (cmp(a, b) > 0) ? 1 : 0;
    }

    /* we now know that tags are the same */
    switch (tag_val_def(a)) {
    case TUPLE_DEF:
	aa = tuple_val(a);
	bb = tuple_val(b);
	/* compare the arities */
	if (arityval(*aa) < arityval(*bb)) return 0;
	if (arityval(*aa) > arityval(*bb)) return 1;
	i = arityval(*aa);	/* get the arity*/
	while (i--) {
	    if ((j = do_partly_bound_can_match_greater(*++aa, *++bb, 
						      done)) != 0 
		|| *done) 
		return j;
	}
	return 0;
    case LIST_DEF:
	aa = list_val(a);
	bb = list_val(b);
	while (1) {
	    if ((j = do_partly_bound_can_match_greater(*aa++, *bb++, 
						      done)) != 0 
		|| *done) 
		return j;
	    if (*aa==*bb)
		return 0;
	    if (is_not_list(*aa) || is_not_list(*bb))
		return do_partly_bound_can_match_greater(*aa, *bb, 
							done);
	    aa = list_val(*aa);
	    bb = list_val(*bb);
	}
    default:
	if((i = cmp(a, b)) != 0) {
	    *done = 1;
	}
	return (i > 0) ? 1 : 0;
    }
}

/*
 * Callback functions for the different match functions
 */

static int doit_select(DbTableTree *tb, TreeDbTerm *this, void *ptr,
		       int forward)
{
    struct select_context *sc = (struct select_context *) ptr;
    Eterm ret;
    Uint32 dummy;

    sc->lastobj = this->dbterm.tpl;
    
    if (sc->end_condition != NIL && 
	((forward && 
	  cmp_partly_bound(sc->end_condition, 
			   GETKEY_WITH_POS(sc->keypos, 
					   this->dbterm.tpl)) < 0) ||
	 (!forward && 
	  cmp_partly_bound(sc->end_condition, 
			   GETKEY_WITH_POS(sc->keypos, 
					   this->dbterm.tpl)) > 0))) {
	return 0;
    }
    ret = db_prog_match(sc->p, sc->mp,
			make_tuple(this->dbterm.tpl), 
			NULL,0, &dummy);
    if (is_value(ret)) {
	Uint sz;
	Eterm *hp;
	if (sc->all_objects) {
	    hp = HAlloc(sc->p, this->dbterm.size + 2);
	    ret = copy_shallow(DBTERM_BUF(&this->dbterm),
				     this->dbterm.size,
				     &hp,
			             &MSO(sc->p));
	} else {
	    sz = size_object(ret);
	    hp = HAlloc(sc->p, sz + 2);
	    ret = copy_struct(ret, sz, 
			      &hp, &MSO(sc->p));
	}
	sc->accum = CONS(hp, ret, sc->accum);
    }
    if (MBUF(sc->p)) {
	/*
	 * Force a trap and GC if a heap fragment was created. Many heap fragments
	 * make the GC slow.
	 */
	sc->max = 0;
    }
    if (--(sc->max) <= 0) {
	return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

static int doit_select_count(DbTableTree *tb, TreeDbTerm *this, void *ptr,
			     int forward)
{
    struct select_count_context *sc = (struct select_count_context *) ptr;
    Eterm ret;
    Uint32 dummy;

    sc->lastobj = this->dbterm.tpl;
    
    /* Always backwards traversing */
    if (sc->end_condition != NIL && 
	(cmp_partly_bound(sc->end_condition, 
			  GETKEY_WITH_POS(sc->keypos, 
					  this->dbterm.tpl)) > 0)) {
	return 0;
    }
    ret = db_prog_match(sc->p, sc->mp,
			make_tuple(this->dbterm.tpl), 
			NULL,0, &dummy);
    if (ret == am_true) {
	++(sc->got);
    }
    if (--(sc->max) <= 0) {
	return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

static int doit_select_chunk(DbTableTree *tb, TreeDbTerm *this, void *ptr,
			     int forward)
{
    struct select_context *sc = (struct select_context *) ptr;
    Eterm ret;
    Uint32 dummy;

    sc->lastobj = this->dbterm.tpl;
    
    if (sc->end_condition != NIL && 
	((forward && 
	  cmp_partly_bound(sc->end_condition, 
			   GETKEY_WITH_POS(sc->keypos, 
					   this->dbterm.tpl)) < 0) ||
	 (!forward && 
	  cmp_partly_bound(sc->end_condition, 
			   GETKEY_WITH_POS(sc->keypos, 
					   this->dbterm.tpl)) > 0))) {
	return 0;
    }

    ret = db_prog_match(sc->p, sc->mp,
			make_tuple(this->dbterm.tpl), 
			NULL,0, &dummy);
    if (is_value(ret)) {
	Uint sz;
	Eterm *hp;

	++(sc->got);
	if (sc->all_objects) {
	    hp = HAlloc(sc->p, this->dbterm.size + 2);
	    ret = copy_shallow(DBTERM_BUF(&this->dbterm),
				     this->dbterm.size,
				     &hp,
			             &MSO(sc->p));
	} else {
	    sz = size_object(ret);
	    hp = HAlloc(sc->p, sz + 2);
	    ret = copy_struct(ret, sz, &hp, &MSO(sc->p));
	}
	sc->accum = CONS(hp, ret, sc->accum);
    }
    if (MBUF(sc->p)) {
	/*
	 * Force a trap and GC if a heap fragment was created. Many heap fragments
	 * make the GC slow.
	 */
	sc->max = 0;
    }
    if (--(sc->max) <= 0 || sc->got == sc->chunk_size) {
	return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}


static int doit_select_delete(DbTableTree *tb, TreeDbTerm *this, void *ptr,
			      int forward)
{
    struct select_delete_context *sc = (struct select_delete_context *) ptr;
    Eterm ret;
    Uint32 dummy;
    Eterm key;

    if (sc->erase_lastterm)
	free_term(tb, sc->lastterm);
    sc->erase_lastterm = 0;
    sc->lastterm = this;
    
    if (sc->end_condition != NIL && 
	cmp_partly_bound(sc->end_condition, 
			 GETKEY_WITH_POS(sc->keypos, 
					 this->dbterm.tpl)) > 0)
	return 0;
    ret = db_prog_match(sc->p, sc->mp,
			make_tuple(this->dbterm.tpl), 
			NULL,0, &dummy);
    if (ret == am_true) {
	key = GETKEY(sc->tb, this->dbterm.tpl);
	linkout_tree(sc->tb, key);
	sc->erase_lastterm = 1;
	++sc->accum;
    }
    if (--(sc->max) <= 0) {
	return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

#ifdef TREE_DEBUG
static void do_dump_tree2(int to, void *to_arg, int show, TreeDbTerm *t,
			  int offset)
{
    if (t == NULL)
	return 0;
    do_dump_tree2(to, to_arg, show, t->right, offset + 4);
    if (show) {
	erts_print(to, to_arg, "%*s%T (addr = %p, bal = %d)\n"
		   offset, "", make_tuple(t->dbterm.tpl),
		   t, t->balance);
    }
    do_dump_tree2(to, to_arg, show, t->left, offset + 4); 
    return sum;
}

#endif

#ifdef HARDDEBUG

void db_check_table_tree(DbTable *tbl)
{
    DbTableTree *tb = &tbl->tree;
    check_table_tree(tb->root);
    check_saved_stack(tb);
    check_slot_pos(tb);
}

static TreeDbTerm *traverse_until(TreeDbTerm *t, int *current, int to)
{
    TreeDbTerm *tmp;
    if (t == NULL) 
	return NULL;
    tmp = traverse_until(t->left, current, to);
    if (tmp != NULL)
	return tmp;
    ++(*current);
    if (*current == to)
	return t;
    return traverse_until(t->right, current, to);
}

static void check_slot_pos(DbTableTree *tb)
{
    int pos = 0;
    TreeDbTerm *t;
    if (tb->stack.slot == 0 || tb->stack.pos == 0)
	return;
    t = traverse_until(tb->root, &pos, tb->stack.slot);
    if (t != tb->stack.array[tb->stack.pos - 1]) {
	erts_fprintf(stderr, "Slot position does not correspont with stack, "
		   "element position %d is really 0x%08X, when stack says "
		   "it's 0x%08X\n", tb->stack.slot, t, 
		   tb->stack.array[tb->stack.pos - 1]);
	do_dump_tree2(ERTS_PRINT_STDERR, NULL, 1, tb->root, 0);
    }
}
	

static void check_saved_stack(DbTableTree *tb)
{
     TreeDbTerm *t = tb->root;
     DbTreeStack* stack = &tb->static_stack;
     int n = 0;
     if (stack->pos == 0)
	 return;
     if (t != stack->array[0]) {
	 erts_fprintf(stderr,"tb->stack[0] is 0x%08X, should be 0x%08X\n",
		      stack->array[0], t);
	 do_dump_tree2(ERTS_PRINT_STDERR, NULL, 1, tb->root, 0);
	 return;
     }
     while (n < stack->pos) {
	 if (t == NULL) {
	     erts_fprintf(stderr, "NULL pointer in tree when stack not empty,"
			" stack depth is %d\n", n);
	     do_dump_tree2(ERTS_PRINT_STDERR, NULL, 1, tb->root, 0);
	     return;
	 }
	 n++;
	 if (n < stack->pos) {
	     if (stack->array[n] == t->left)
		 t = t->left;
	     else if (stack->array[n] == t->right)
		 t = t->right;
	     else {
		 erts_fprintf(stderr, "tb->stack[%d] == 0x%08X does not "
			    "represent child pointer in tree!"
			    "(left == 0x%08X, right == 0x%08X\n", 
			    n, tb->stack[n], t->left, t->right);
		 do_dump_tree2(ERTS_PRINT_STDERR, NULL, 1, tb->root, 0);
		 return;
	     }
	 }
     }
}

static int check_table_tree(TreeDbTerm *t)
{
    int lh, rh;
    if (t == NULL)
	return 0;
    lh = check_table_tree(t->left);
    rh = check_table_tree(t->right);
    if ((rh - lh) != t->balance) {
	erts_fprintf(stderr, "Invalid tree balance for this node:\n");
	erts_fprintf(stderr,"balance = %d, left = 0x%08X, right = 0x%08X\n"
		     "data = %T",
		     t->balance, t->left, t->right,
		     make_tuple(t->dbterm.tpl));
	erts_fprintf(stderr,"\nDump:\n---------------------------------\n");
	do_dump_tree2(ERTS_PRINT_STDERR, NULL, 1, t, 0);
	erts_fprintf(stderr,"\n---------------------------------\n");
    }
    return ((rh > lh) ? rh : lh) + 1;
}
	
#endif