path: root/erts/emulator/hipe/hipe_x86.c

/*
 * %CopyrightBegin%
 *
 * Copyright Ericsson AB 2003-2016. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * %CopyrightEnd%
 */


#include <stddef.h>	/* offsetof() */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include "global.h"

#include "hipe_arch.h"
#include "hipe_native_bif.h"	/* nbif_callemu() */

#undef F_TIMO
#undef THE_NON_VALUE
#undef ERL_FUN_SIZE
#include "hipe_literals.h"

void hipe_patch_load_fe(Uint32 *address, Uint32 value)
{
    /* address points to a disp32 or imm32 operand */
    *address += value;
}

int hipe_patch_insn(void *address, Uint32 value, Eterm type)
{
    switch (type) {
      case am_closure:
      case am_constant:
      case am_atom:
      case am_c_const:
	break;
      case am_x86_abs_pcrel:
	value += (Uint)address;
	break;
      default:
	return -1;
    }
    *(Uint32*)address += value;
    return 0;
}

int hipe_patch_call(void *callAddress, void *destAddress, void *trampoline)
{
    Uint rel32;

    ASSERT(trampoline == NULL);

    rel32 = (Uint)destAddress - (Uint)callAddress - 4;
    *(Uint32*)callAddress = rel32;
    hipe_flush_icache_word(callAddress);
    return 0;
}

static void *alloc_code(unsigned int alloc_bytes)
{
    return erts_alloc(ERTS_ALC_T_HIPE_EXEC, alloc_bytes);
}

void *hipe_alloc_code(Uint nrbytes, Eterm callees, Eterm *trampolines, Process *p)
{
    if (is_not_nil(callees))
	return NULL;
    *trampolines = NIL;
    return alloc_code(nrbytes);
}

void hipe_free_code(void* code, unsigned int bytes)
{
    erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_HIPE_EXEC, code);
}

void *hipe_make_native_stub(void *callee_exp, unsigned int beamArity)
{
    /*
     * This creates a native code stub with the following contents:
     *
     * movl $Address, P_CALLEE_EXP(%ebp)
     * movb $Arity, P_ARITY(%ebp)
     * jmp callemu
     *
     * The stub has variable size, depending on whether the P_CALLEE_EXP
     * and P_ARITY offsets fit in 8-bit signed displacements or not.
     * The rel32 offset in the final jmp depends on its actual location,
     * which also depends on the size of the previous instructions.
     * Arity is stored with a movb because (a) Bj�rn tells me arities
     * are <= 255, and (b) a movb is smaller and faster than a movl.
     */
    unsigned int codeSize;
    unsigned char *code, *codep;
    unsigned int callEmuOffset;

    codeSize =	/* 16, 19, or 22 bytes */
	16 +	/* 16 when both offsets are 8-bit */
	(P_CALLEE_EXP >= 128 ? 3 : 0) +
	(P_ARITY >= 128 ? 3 : 0);
    codep = code = alloc_code(codeSize);
    if (!code)
	return NULL;

    /* movl $beamAddress, P_CALLEE_EXP(%ebp); 3 or 6 bytes, plus 4 */
    codep[0] = 0xc7;
#if P_CALLEE_EXP >= 128
    codep[1] = 0x85;	/* disp32[EBP] */
    codep[2] = P_CALLEE_EXP & 0xFF;
    codep[3] = (P_CALLEE_EXP >> 8) & 0xFF;
    codep[4] = (P_CALLEE_EXP >> 16) & 0xFF;
    codep[5] = (P_CALLEE_EXP >> 24) & 0xFF;
    codep += 6;
#else
    codep[1] = 0x45;	/* disp8[EBP] */
    codep[2] = P_CALLEE_EXP;
    codep += 3;
#endif
    codep[0] = ((unsigned int)callee_exp) & 0xFF;
    codep[1] = ((unsigned int)callee_exp >> 8) & 0xFF;
    codep[2] = ((unsigned int)callee_exp >> 16) & 0xFF;
    codep[3] = ((unsigned int)callee_exp >> 24) & 0xFF;
    codep += 4;

    /* movb $beamArity, P_ARITY(%ebp); 3 or 6 bytes */
    codep[0] = 0xc6;
#if P_ARITY >= 128
    codep[1] = 0x85;	/* disp32[EBP] */
    codep[2] = P_ARITY & 0xFF;
    codep[3] = (P_ARITY >> 8) & 0xFF;
    codep[4] = (P_ARITY >> 16) & 0xFF;
    codep[5] = (P_ARITY >> 24) & 0xFF;
    codep += 6;
#else
    codep[1] = 0x45;	/* disp8[EBP] */
    codep[2] = P_ARITY;
    codep += 3;
#endif
    codep[0] = beamArity;
    codep += 1;

    /* jmp callemu; 5 bytes */
    callEmuOffset = (unsigned char*)nbif_callemu - (code + codeSize);
    codep[0] = 0xe9;
    codep[1] = callEmuOffset & 0xFF;
    codep[2] = (callEmuOffset >> 8) & 0xFF;
    codep[3] = (callEmuOffset >> 16) & 0xFF;
    codep[4] = (callEmuOffset >> 24) & 0xFF;
    codep += 5;
    ASSERT(codep == code + codeSize);

    /* I-cache flush? */

    return code;
}

void hipe_free_native_stub(void* stub)
{
    erts_free(ERTS_ALC_T_HIPE_EXEC, stub);
}

void hipe_arch_print_pcb(struct hipe_process_state *p)
{
#define U(n,x) \
    printf(" % 4d | %s | 0x%08x |            |\r\n", (int)offsetof(struct hipe_process_state,x), n, (unsigned)p->x)
    U("ncsp       ", ncsp);
    U("narity     ", narity);
#undef U
}