/*
* %CopyrightBegin%
*
* Copyright Ericsson AB 2002-2016. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* %CopyrightEnd%
*/
/*
* Description: A memory segment allocator. Segments that are deallocated
* are kept for a while in a segment "cache" before they are
* destroyed. When segments are allocated, cached segments
* are used if possible instead of creating new segments.
*
* Author: Rickard Green
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#define ERTS_WANT_MEM_MAPPERS
#include "sys.h"
#include "erl_mseg.h"
#include "global.h"
#include "erl_threads.h"
#include "erl_mtrace.h"
#include "erl_time.h"
#include "erl_alloc.h"
#include "big.h"
#include "erl_thr_progress.h"
#include "erl_util_queue.h"
#if HAVE_ERTS_MSEG
#define SEGTYPE ERTS_MTRACE_SEGMENT_ID
#ifndef HAVE_GETPAGESIZE
#define HAVE_GETPAGESIZE 0
#endif
#ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
# define GET_PAGE_SIZE sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
#elif HAVE_GETPAGESIZE
# define GET_PAGE_SIZE getpagesize()
#else
# error "Page size unknown"
/* Implement some other way to get the real page size if needed! */
#endif
#undef MIN
#define MIN(X, Y) ((X) < (Y) ? (X) : (Y))
#undef MAX
#define MAX(X, Y) ((X) > (Y) ? (X) : (Y))
#define INV_ALIGNED_MASK ((UWord) ((MSEG_ALIGNED_SIZE) - 1))
#define ALIGNED_MASK (~INV_ALIGNED_MASK)
#define ALIGNED_FLOOR(X) (((UWord)(X)) & ALIGNED_MASK)
#define ALIGNED_CEILING(X) ALIGNED_FLOOR((X) + INV_ALIGNED_MASK)
#define MAP_IS_ALIGNED(X) (((UWord)(X) & (MSEG_ALIGNED_SIZE - 1)) == 0)
#define IS_2POW(X) ((X) && !((X) & ((X) - 1)))
static ERTS_INLINE Uint ceil_2pow(Uint x) {
int i = 1 << (4 + (sizeof(Uint) != 4 ? 1 : 0));
x--;
do { x |= x >> i; } while(i >>= 1);
return x + 1;
}
static const int debruijn[32] = {
0, 1, 28, 2, 29, 14, 24, 3, 30, 22, 20, 15, 25, 17, 4, 8,
31, 27, 13, 23, 21, 19, 16, 7, 26, 12, 18, 6, 11, 5, 10, 9
};
#define LOG2(X) (debruijn[((Uint32)(((X) & -(X)) * 0x077CB531U)) >> 27])
#define CACHE_AREAS (32 - MSEG_ALIGN_BITS)
#define SIZE_TO_CACHE_AREA_IDX(S) (LOG2((S)) - MSEG_ALIGN_BITS)
#define MAX_CACHE_SIZE (30)
#define MSEG_FLG_IS_2POW(X) ((X) & ERTS_MSEG_FLG_2POW)
#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG(F,...) fprintf(stderr, (F), __VA_ARGS__ )
#else
#define DBG(F,...) do{}while(0)
#endif
static int atoms_initialized;
const ErtsMsegOpt_t erts_mseg_default_opt = {
1, /* Use cache */
1, /* Preserv data */
0, /* Absolute shrink threshold */
0, /* Relative shrink threshold */
0 /* Scheduler specific */
};
typedef struct {
Uint32 giga_no;
Uint32 no;
} CallCounter;
typedef struct {
CallCounter alloc;
CallCounter dealloc;
CallCounter realloc;
CallCounter create;
CallCounter create_resize;
CallCounter destroy;
CallCounter recreate;
CallCounter clear_cache;
CallCounter check_cache;
} ErtsMsegCalls;
typedef struct cache_t_ cache_t;
struct cache_t_ {
UWord size;
void *seg;
cache_t *next;
cache_t *prev;
};
typedef struct ErtsMsegAllctr_t_ ErtsMsegAllctr_t;
struct ErtsMsegAllctr_t_ {
int ix;
int is_init_done;
int is_thread_safe;
erts_mtx_t mtx;
int is_cache_check_scheduled;
cache_t cache[MAX_CACHE_SIZE];
cache_t cache_unpowered_node;
cache_t cache_powered_node[CACHE_AREAS];
cache_t cache_free;
Sint cache_size;
Uint cache_hits;
struct {
struct {
Uint watermark;
Uint no;
Uint sz;
} current;
struct {
Uint no;
Uint sz;
} max;
struct {
Uint no;
Uint sz;
} max_ever;
} segments;
Uint max_cache_size;
Uint abs_max_cache_bad_fit;
Uint rel_max_cache_bad_fit;
ErtsMsegCalls calls;
};
typedef union {
ErtsMsegAllctr_t mseg_alloc;
char align__[ERTS_ALC_CACHE_LINE_ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(ErtsMsegAllctr_t))];
} ErtsAlgndMsegAllctr_t;
static int no_mseg_allocators;
static ErtsAlgndMsegAllctr_t *aligned_mseg_allctr;
#ifdef ERTS_SMP
#define ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_IX(IX) \
(&aligned_mseg_allctr[(IX)].mseg_alloc)
#define ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_SS() \
ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_IX((int) erts_get_scheduler_id())
#define ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_OPT(OPT) \
((OPT)->sched_spec ? ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_SS() : ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_IX(0))
#else
#define ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_IX(IX) \
(&aligned_mseg_allctr[0].mseg_alloc)
#define ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_SS() \
(&aligned_mseg_allctr[0].mseg_alloc)
#define ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_OPT(OPT) \
(&aligned_mseg_allctr[0].mseg_alloc)
#endif
#define ERTS_MSEG_LOCK(MA) \
do { \
if ((MA)->is_thread_safe) \
erts_mtx_lock(&(MA)->mtx); \
} while (0)
#define ERTS_MSEG_UNLOCK(MA) \
do { \
if ((MA)->is_thread_safe) \
erts_mtx_unlock(&(MA)->mtx); \
} while (0)
#define ERTS_MSEG_ALLOC_STAT(C,SZ) \
do { \
C->segments.current.no++; \
if (C->segments.max.no < C->segments.current.no) \
C->segments.max.no = C->segments.current.no; \
if (C->segments.current.watermark < C->segments.current.no) \
C->segments.current.watermark = C->segments.current.no; \
C->segments.current.sz += (SZ); \
if (C->segments.max.sz < C->segments.current.sz) \
C->segments.max.sz = C->segments.current.sz; \
} while (0)
#define ERTS_MSEG_DEALLOC_STAT(C,SZ) \
do { \
ASSERT(C->segments.current.no > 0); \
C->segments.current.no--; \
ASSERT(C->segments.current.sz >= (SZ)); \
C->segments.current.sz -= (SZ); \
} while (0)
#define ERTS_MSEG_REALLOC_STAT(C,OSZ, NSZ) \
do { \
ASSERT(C->segments.current.sz >= (OSZ)); \
C->segments.current.sz -= (OSZ); \
C->segments.current.sz += (NSZ); \
} while (0)
#define ONE_GIGA (1000000000)
#define ZERO_CC(MA, CC) ((MA)->calls.CC.no = 0, \
(MA)->calls.CC.giga_no = 0)
#define INC_CC(MA, CC) ((MA)->calls.CC.no == ONE_GIGA - 1 \
? ((MA)->calls.CC.giga_no++, \
(MA)->calls.CC.no = 0) \
: (MA)->calls.CC.no++)
#define DEC_CC(MA, CC) ((MA)->calls.CC.no == 0 \
? ((MA)->calls.CC.giga_no--, \
(MA)->calls.CC.no = ONE_GIGA - 1) \
: (MA)->calls.CC.no--)
static erts_mtx_t init_atoms_mutex; /* Also needed when !USE_THREADS */
static ERTS_INLINE void
schedule_cache_check(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma) {
if (!ma->is_cache_check_scheduled && ma->is_init_done) {
erts_set_aux_work_timeout(ma->ix,
ERTS_SSI_AUX_WORK_MSEG_CACHE_CHECK,
1);
ma->is_cache_check_scheduled = 1;
}
}
/* #define ERTS_PRINT_ERTS_MMAP */
static ERTS_INLINE void *
mseg_create(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma, Uint flags, UWord *sizep)
{
#ifdef ERTS_PRINT_ERTS_MMAP
UWord req_size = *sizep;
#endif
void *seg;
Uint32 mmap_flags = 0;
if (MSEG_FLG_IS_2POW(flags))
mmap_flags |= ERTS_MMAPFLG_SUPERALIGNED;
seg = erts_mmap(&erts_dflt_mmapper, mmap_flags, sizep);
#ifdef ERTS_PRINT_ERTS_MMAP
erts_fprintf(stderr, "%p = erts_mmap(%s, {%bpu, %bpu});\n", seg,
(mmap_flags & ERTS_MMAPFLG_SUPERALIGNED) ? "sa" : "sua",
req_size, *sizep);
#endif
INC_CC(ma, create);
return seg;
}
static ERTS_INLINE void
mseg_destroy(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma, Uint flags, void *seg_p, UWord size) {
Uint32 mmap_flags = 0;
if (MSEG_FLG_IS_2POW(flags))
mmap_flags |= ERTS_MMAPFLG_SUPERALIGNED;
erts_munmap(&erts_dflt_mmapper, mmap_flags, seg_p, size);
#ifdef ERTS_PRINT_ERTS_MMAP
erts_fprintf(stderr, "erts_munmap(%s, %p, %bpu);\n",
(mmap_flags & ERTS_MMAPFLG_SUPERALIGNED) ? "sa" : "sua",
seg_p, *size);
#endif
INC_CC(ma, destroy);
}
static ERTS_INLINE void *
mseg_recreate(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma, Uint flags, void *old_seg, UWord old_size, UWord *sizep)
{
#ifdef ERTS_PRINT_ERTS_MMAP
UWord req_size = *sizep;
#endif
void *new_seg;
Uint32 mmap_flags = 0;
if (MSEG_FLG_IS_2POW(flags))
mmap_flags |= ERTS_MMAPFLG_SUPERALIGNED;
new_seg = erts_mremap(&erts_dflt_mmapper, mmap_flags, old_seg, old_size, sizep);
#ifdef ERTS_PRINT_ERTS_MMAP
erts_fprintf(stderr, "%p = erts_mremap(%s, %p, %bpu, {%bpu, %bpu});\n",
new_seg, (mmap_flags & ERTS_MMAPFLG_SUPERALIGNED) ? "sa" : "sua",
old_seg, old_size, req_size, *sizep);
#endif
INC_CC(ma, recreate);
return new_seg;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
#define ERTS_DBG_MA_CHK_THR_ACCESS(MA) \
do { \
if ((MA)->is_thread_safe) \
ERTS_LC_ASSERT(erts_lc_mtx_is_locked(&(MA)->mtx) \
|| erts_smp_thr_progress_is_blocking() \
|| ERTS_IS_CRASH_DUMPING); \
else \
ERTS_LC_ASSERT((MA)->ix == (int) erts_get_scheduler_id() \
|| erts_smp_thr_progress_is_blocking() \
|| ERTS_IS_CRASH_DUMPING); \
} while (0)
#else
#define ERTS_DBG_MA_CHK_THR_ACCESS(MA)
#endif
/* Cache interface */
static ERTS_INLINE void mseg_cache_clear_node(cache_t *c) {
c->seg = NULL;
c->size = 0;
c->next = c;
c->prev = c;
}
static ERTS_INLINE int cache_bless_segment(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma, void *seg, UWord size, Uint flags) {
cache_t *c;
ERTS_DBG_MA_CHK_THR_ACCESS(ma);
ASSERT(!MSEG_FLG_IS_2POW(flags) || (MSEG_FLG_IS_2POW(flags) && MAP_IS_ALIGNED(seg) && IS_2POW(size)));
/* The idea is that sbc caching is prefered over mbc caching.
* Blocks are normally allocated in mb carriers and thus cached there.
* Large blocks has no such cache and it is up to mseg to cache them to speed things up.
*/
if (!erts_circleq_is_empty(&(ma->cache_free))) {
/* We have free slots, use one to cache the segment */
c = erts_circleq_head(&(ma->cache_free));
erts_circleq_remove(c);
c->seg = seg;
c->size = size;
if (MSEG_FLG_IS_2POW(flags)) {
int ix = SIZE_TO_CACHE_AREA_IDX(size);
ASSERT(ix < CACHE_AREAS);
ASSERT((1 << (ix + MSEG_ALIGN_BITS)) == size);
erts_circleq_push_head(&(ma->cache_powered_node[ix]), c);
} else
erts_circleq_push_head(&(ma->cache_unpowered_node), c);
ma->cache_size++;
return 1;
} else if (!MSEG_FLG_IS_2POW(flags) && !erts_circleq_is_empty(&(ma->cache_unpowered_node))) {
/* No free slots.
* Evict oldest slot from unpowered cache so we can cache an unpowered (sbc) segment */
c = erts_circleq_tail(&(ma->cache_unpowered_node));
erts_circleq_remove(c);
mseg_destroy(ma, ERTS_MSEG_FLG_NONE, c->seg, c->size);
mseg_cache_clear_node(c);
c->seg = seg;
c->size = size;
erts_circleq_push_head(&(ma->cache_unpowered_node), c);
return 1;
} else if (!MSEG_FLG_IS_2POW(flags)) {
/* No free slots and no unpowered (sbc) slots.
* Evict smallest slot from powered cache so we can cache an unpowered (sbc) segment.
* Note: Though this is the wanted policy I don't think it is used significantly.
* This branch could probably be removed without serious impact.
*/
int i;
for( i = 0; i < CACHE_AREAS; i++) {
if (erts_circleq_is_empty(&(ma->cache_powered_node[i])))
continue;
c = erts_circleq_tail(&(ma->cache_powered_node[i]));
erts_circleq_remove(c);
mseg_destroy(ma, ERTS_MSEG_FLG_2POW, c->seg, c->size);
mseg_cache_clear_node(c);
c->seg = seg;
c->size = size;
erts_circleq_push_head(&(ma->cache_unpowered_node), c);
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static ERTS_INLINE void *cache_get_segment(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma, UWord *size_p, Uint flags) {
UWord size = *size_p;
ERTS_DBG_MA_CHK_THR_ACCESS(ma);
if (MSEG_FLG_IS_2POW(flags)) {
int i, ix = SIZE_TO_CACHE_AREA_IDX(size);
char *seg;
cache_t *c;
UWord csize;
ASSERT(IS_2POW(size));
for( i = ix; i < CACHE_AREAS; i++) {
if (erts_circleq_is_empty(&(ma->cache_powered_node[i])))
continue;
c = erts_circleq_head(&(ma->cache_powered_node[i]));
erts_circleq_remove(c);
ASSERT(IS_2POW(c->size));
ASSERT(MAP_IS_ALIGNED(c->seg));
csize = c->size;
seg = (char*) c->seg;
ma->cache_size--;
ma->cache_hits++;
/* link to free cache list */
mseg_cache_clear_node(c);
erts_circleq_push_head(&(ma->cache_free), c);
ASSERT(!(ma->cache_size < 0));
if (csize != size)
mseg_destroy(ma, ERTS_MSEG_FLG_2POW, seg + size, csize - size);
return seg;
}
}
else if (!erts_circleq_is_empty(&(ma->cache_unpowered_node))) {
void *seg;
cache_t *c;
cache_t *best = NULL;
UWord bdiff = 0;
UWord csize;
UWord bad_max_abs = ma->abs_max_cache_bad_fit;
UWord bad_max_rel = ma->rel_max_cache_bad_fit;
erts_circleq_foreach(c, &(ma->cache_unpowered_node)) {
csize = c->size;
if (csize >= size) {
if (((csize - size)*100 < bad_max_rel*size) && (csize - size) < bad_max_abs ) {
seg = c->seg;
erts_circleq_remove(c);
ma->cache_size--;
ma->cache_hits++;
mseg_cache_clear_node(c);
erts_circleq_push_head(&(ma->cache_free), c);
*size_p = csize;
return seg;
} else if (!best || (csize - size) < bdiff) {
best = c;
bdiff = csize - size;
}
}
}
/* No cached segment met our criteria, use the best one found and trim it */
if (best) {
seg = best->seg;
csize = best->size;
ASSERT(best->seg);
ASSERT(best->size > 0);
ma->cache_hits++;
/* Use current cache placement for remaining segment space */
best->seg = ((char *)seg) + size;
best->size = csize - size;
ASSERT((size % GET_PAGE_SIZE) == 0);
ASSERT((best->size % GET_PAGE_SIZE) == 0);
*size_p = size;
return seg;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* *_mseg_check_*_cache
* Slowly remove segments cached in the allocator by
* using callbacks from aux-work in the scheduler.
*/
static ERTS_INLINE Uint mseg_drop_one_cache_size(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma, Uint flags, cache_t *head) {
cache_t *c = NULL;
c = erts_circleq_tail(head);
erts_circleq_remove(c);
if (erts_mtrace_enabled)
erts_mtrace_crr_free(SEGTYPE, SEGTYPE, c->seg);
mseg_destroy(ma, flags, c->seg, c->size);
mseg_cache_clear_node(c);
erts_circleq_push_head(&(ma->cache_free), c);
ma->segments.current.watermark--;
ma->cache_size--;
ASSERT(ma->cache_size >= 0);
return ma->cache_size;
}
static ERTS_INLINE Uint mseg_drop_cache_size(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma, Uint flags, cache_t *head) {
cache_t *c = NULL;
while (!erts_circleq_is_empty(head)) {
c = erts_circleq_tail(head);
erts_circleq_remove(c);
if (erts_mtrace_enabled)
erts_mtrace_crr_free(SEGTYPE, SEGTYPE, c->seg);
mseg_destroy(ma, flags, c->seg, c->size);
mseg_cache_clear_node(c);
erts_circleq_push_head(&(ma->cache_free), c);
ma->segments.current.watermark--;
ma->cache_size--;
}
ASSERT(ma->cache_size >= 0);
return ma->cache_size;
}
/* mseg_check_cache
* - Check if we can empty some cached segments in this allocator
*/
static Uint mseg_check_cache(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma) {
int i;
ERTS_DBG_MA_CHK_THR_ACCESS(ma);
for (i = 0; i < CACHE_AREAS; i++) {
if (!erts_circleq_is_empty(&(ma->cache_powered_node[i])))
return mseg_drop_one_cache_size(ma, ERTS_MSEG_FLG_2POW, &(ma->cache_powered_node[i]));
}
if (!erts_circleq_is_empty(&(ma->cache_unpowered_node)))
return mseg_drop_one_cache_size(ma, ERTS_MSEG_FLG_NONE, &(ma->cache_unpowered_node));
return 0;
}
/* mseg_cache_check
* - Check if we have some cache we can purge
*/
static void mseg_cache_check(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma) {
Uint empty_cache = 1;
ERTS_MSEG_LOCK(ma);
if (mseg_check_cache(ma))
empty_cache = 0;
/* If all MemKinds caches are empty,
* remove aux-work callback
*/
if (empty_cache) {
ma->is_cache_check_scheduled = 0;
erts_set_aux_work_timeout(ma->ix, ERTS_SSI_AUX_WORK_MSEG_CACHE_CHECK, 0);
}
INC_CC(ma, check_cache);
ERTS_MSEG_UNLOCK(ma);
}
/* erts_mseg_cache_check
* - This is a callback that is scheduled as aux-work from
* schedulers and is called at some interval if we have a cache
* on this mseg-allocator.
* - Purpose: Empty cache slowly so we don't collect mapped areas
* and bloat memory.
*/
void erts_mseg_cache_check(void) {
mseg_cache_check(ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_SS());
}
/* mseg_clear_cache
* Remove cached segments from the allocator completely
*/
static void mseg_clear_cache(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma) {
int i;
ERTS_MSEG_LOCK(ma);
ERTS_DBG_MA_CHK_THR_ACCESS(ma);
/* drop pow2 caches */
for (i = 0; i < CACHE_AREAS; i++) {
if (erts_circleq_is_empty(&(ma->cache_powered_node[i])))
continue;
mseg_drop_cache_size(ma, ERTS_MSEG_FLG_2POW, &(ma->cache_powered_node[i]));
ASSERT(erts_circleq_is_empty(&(ma->cache_powered_node[i])));
}
/* drop varied caches */
if (!erts_circleq_is_empty(&(ma->cache_unpowered_node)))
mseg_drop_cache_size(ma, ERTS_MSEG_FLG_NONE, &(ma->cache_unpowered_node));
ASSERT(erts_circleq_is_empty(&(ma->cache_unpowered_node)));
ASSERT(ma->cache_size == 0);
INC_CC(ma, clear_cache);
ERTS_MSEG_UNLOCK(ma);
}
void erts_mseg_clear_cache(void) {
mseg_clear_cache(ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_SS());
mseg_clear_cache(ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_IX(0));
}
static void *
mseg_alloc(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma, ErtsAlcType_t atype, UWord *size_p,
Uint flags, const ErtsMsegOpt_t *opt)
{
UWord size;
void *seg;
INC_CC(ma, alloc);
if (!MSEG_FLG_IS_2POW(flags))
size = ERTS_PAGEALIGNED_CEILING(*size_p);
else {
size = ALIGNED_CEILING(*size_p);
if (!IS_2POW(size)) {
/* Cache optim (if applicable) */
size = ceil_2pow(size);
}
}
if (opt->cache && ma->cache_size > 0 && (seg = cache_get_segment(ma, &size, flags)) != NULL)
goto done;
seg = mseg_create(ma, flags, &size);
if (!seg)
*size_p = 0;
else {
done:
*size_p = size;
if (erts_mtrace_enabled)
erts_mtrace_crr_alloc(seg, atype, ERTS_MTRACE_SEGMENT_ID, size);
ERTS_MSEG_ALLOC_STAT(ma,size);
}
return seg;
}
static void
mseg_dealloc(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma, ErtsAlcType_t atype, void *seg, UWord size,
Uint flags, const ErtsMsegOpt_t *opt)
{
ERTS_MSEG_DEALLOC_STAT(ma,size);
if (opt->cache && cache_bless_segment(ma, seg, size, flags)) {
schedule_cache_check(ma);
goto done;
}
if (erts_mtrace_enabled)
erts_mtrace_crr_free(atype, SEGTYPE, seg);
mseg_destroy(ma, flags, seg, size);
done:
INC_CC(ma, dealloc);
}
static void *
mseg_realloc(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma, ErtsAlcType_t atype, void *seg,
UWord old_size, UWord *new_size_p, Uint flags, const ErtsMsegOpt_t *opt)
{
void *new_seg;
UWord new_size;
/* Just allocate a new segment if we didn't have one before */
if (!seg || !old_size) {
new_seg = mseg_alloc(ma, atype, new_size_p, flags, opt);
DEC_CC(ma, alloc);
return new_seg;
}
/* Dealloc old segment if new segment is of size 0 */
if (!(*new_size_p)) {
mseg_dealloc(ma, atype, seg, old_size, flags, opt);
DEC_CC(ma, dealloc);
return NULL;
}
new_seg = seg;
if (!MSEG_FLG_IS_2POW(flags))
new_size = ERTS_PAGEALIGNED_CEILING(*new_size_p);
else {
new_size = ALIGNED_CEILING(*new_size_p);
if (!IS_2POW(new_size)) {
/* Cache optim (if applicable) */
new_size = ceil_2pow(new_size);
}
}
if (new_size > old_size) {
if (opt->preserv) {
new_seg = mseg_recreate(ma, flags, (void *) seg, old_size, &new_size);
if (!new_seg)
new_size = old_size;
}
else {
mseg_dealloc(ma, atype, seg, old_size, flags, opt);
new_seg = mseg_alloc(ma, atype, &new_size, flags, opt);
if (!new_seg)
new_size = 0;
}
}
else if (new_size < old_size) {
UWord shrink_sz = old_size - new_size;
/* +M<S>rsbcst <ratio> */
if (shrink_sz < opt->abs_shrink_th
&& 100*shrink_sz < opt->rel_shrink_th*old_size) {
new_size = old_size;
}
else {
new_seg = mseg_recreate(ma, flags, (void *) seg, old_size, &new_size);
if (!new_seg)
new_size = old_size;
}
}
if (erts_mtrace_enabled)
erts_mtrace_crr_realloc(new_seg, atype, SEGTYPE, seg, new_size);
INC_CC(ma, realloc);
ASSERT(!MSEG_FLG_IS_2POW(flags) || IS_2POW(new_size));
*new_size_p = new_size;
ERTS_MSEG_REALLOC_STAT(ma, old_size, new_size);
return new_seg;
}
/* --- Info stuff ---------------------------------------------------------- */
static struct {
Eterm version;
Eterm options;
Eterm amcbf;
Eterm rmcbf;
Eterm mcs;
Eterm memkind;
Eterm name;
Eterm status;
Eterm cached_segments;
Eterm cache_hits;
Eterm segments;
Eterm segments_size;
Eterm segments_watermark;
Eterm calls;
Eterm mseg_alloc;
Eterm mseg_dealloc;
Eterm mseg_realloc;
Eterm mseg_create;
Eterm mseg_create_resize;
Eterm mseg_destroy;
Eterm mseg_recreate;
Eterm mseg_clear_cache;
Eterm mseg_check_cache;
#ifdef DEBUG
Eterm end_of_atoms;
#endif
} am;
static void ERTS_INLINE atom_init(Eterm *atom, char *name)
{
*atom = am_atom_put(name, strlen(name));
}
#define AM_INIT(AM) atom_init(&am.AM, #AM)
static void
init_atoms(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
Eterm *atom;
#endif
erts_mtx_lock(&init_atoms_mutex);
if (!atoms_initialized) {
#ifdef DEBUG
for (atom = (Eterm *) &am; atom <= &am.end_of_atoms; atom++) {
*atom = THE_NON_VALUE;
}
#endif
AM_INIT(version);
AM_INIT(memkind);
AM_INIT(name);
AM_INIT(options);
AM_INIT(amcbf);
AM_INIT(rmcbf);
AM_INIT(mcs);
AM_INIT(status);
AM_INIT(cached_segments);
AM_INIT(cache_hits);
AM_INIT(segments);
AM_INIT(segments_size);
AM_INIT(segments_watermark);
AM_INIT(calls);
AM_INIT(mseg_alloc);
AM_INIT(mseg_dealloc);
AM_INIT(mseg_realloc);
AM_INIT(mseg_create);
AM_INIT(mseg_create_resize);
AM_INIT(mseg_destroy);
AM_INIT(mseg_recreate);
AM_INIT(mseg_clear_cache);
AM_INIT(mseg_check_cache);
#ifdef DEBUG
for (atom = (Eterm *) &am; atom < &am.end_of_atoms; atom++) {
ASSERT(*atom != THE_NON_VALUE);
}
#endif
}
atoms_initialized = 1;
erts_mtx_unlock(&init_atoms_mutex);
}
#define bld_uint erts_bld_uint
#define bld_cons erts_bld_cons
#define bld_tuple erts_bld_tuple
#define bld_string erts_bld_string
#define bld_2tup_list erts_bld_2tup_list
/*
* bld_unstable_uint() (instead of bld_uint()) is used when values may
* change between size check and actual build. This because a value
* that would fit a small when size check is done may need to be built
* as a big when the actual build is performed. Caller is required to
* HRelease after build.
*/
static ERTS_INLINE Eterm
bld_unstable_uint(Uint **hpp, Uint *szp, Uint ui)
{
Eterm res = THE_NON_VALUE;
if (szp)
*szp += BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE;
if (hpp) {
if (IS_USMALL(0, ui))
res = make_small(ui);
else {
res = uint_to_big(ui, *hpp);
*hpp += BIG_UINT_HEAP_SIZE;
}
}
return res;
}
static ERTS_INLINE void
add_2tup(Uint **hpp, Uint *szp, Eterm *lp, Eterm el1, Eterm el2)
{
*lp = bld_cons(hpp, szp, bld_tuple(hpp, szp, 2, el1, el2), *lp);
}
static ERTS_INLINE void
add_3tup(Uint **hpp, Uint *szp, Eterm *lp, Eterm el1, Eterm el2, Eterm el3)
{
*lp = bld_cons(hpp, szp, bld_tuple(hpp, szp, 3, el1, el2, el3), *lp);
}
static ERTS_INLINE void
add_4tup(Uint **hpp, Uint *szp, Eterm *lp,
Eterm el1, Eterm el2, Eterm el3, Eterm el4)
{
*lp = bld_cons(hpp, szp, bld_tuple(hpp, szp, 4, el1, el2, el3, el4), *lp);
}
static Eterm
info_options(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma,
char *prefix,
int *print_to_p,
void *print_to_arg,
Uint **hpp,
Uint *szp)
{
Eterm res = NIL;
if (print_to_p) {
int to = *print_to_p;
void *arg = print_to_arg;
erts_print(to, arg, "%samcbf: %beu\n", prefix, ma->abs_max_cache_bad_fit);
erts_print(to, arg, "%srmcbf: %beu\n", prefix, ma->rel_max_cache_bad_fit);
erts_print(to, arg, "%smcs: %beu\n", prefix, ma->max_cache_size);
}
if (hpp || szp) {
if (!atoms_initialized)
init_atoms(ma);
add_2tup(hpp, szp, &res,
am.mcs,
bld_uint(hpp, szp, ma->max_cache_size));
add_2tup(hpp, szp, &res,
am.rmcbf,
bld_uint(hpp, szp, ma->rel_max_cache_bad_fit));
add_2tup(hpp, szp, &res,
am.amcbf,
bld_uint(hpp, szp, ma->abs_max_cache_bad_fit));
}
return res;
}
static Eterm
info_calls(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma, int *print_to_p, void *print_to_arg, Uint **hpp, Uint *szp)
{
Eterm res = THE_NON_VALUE;
if (print_to_p) {
#define PRINT_CC(TO, TOA, CC) \
if (ma->calls.CC.giga_no == 0) \
erts_print(TO, TOA, "mseg_%s calls: %b32u\n", #CC, ma->calls.CC.no); \
else \
erts_print(TO, TOA, "mseg_%s calls: %b32u%09b32u\n", #CC, \
ma->calls.CC.giga_no, ma->calls.CC.no)
int to = *print_to_p;
void *arg = print_to_arg;
PRINT_CC(to, arg, alloc);
PRINT_CC(to, arg, dealloc);
PRINT_CC(to, arg, realloc);
PRINT_CC(to, arg, create);
PRINT_CC(to, arg, create_resize);
PRINT_CC(to, arg, destroy);
PRINT_CC(to, arg, recreate);
PRINT_CC(to, arg, clear_cache);
PRINT_CC(to, arg, check_cache);
#undef PRINT_CC
}
if (hpp || szp) {
res = NIL;
add_3tup(hpp, szp, &res,
am.mseg_check_cache,
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.check_cache.giga_no),
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.check_cache.no));
add_3tup(hpp, szp, &res,
am.mseg_clear_cache,
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.clear_cache.giga_no),
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.clear_cache.no));
add_3tup(hpp, szp, &res,
am.mseg_recreate,
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.recreate.giga_no),
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.recreate.no));
add_3tup(hpp, szp, &res,
am.mseg_destroy,
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.destroy.giga_no),
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.destroy.no));
add_3tup(hpp, szp, &res,
am.mseg_create,
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.create.giga_no),
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.create.no));
add_3tup(hpp, szp, &res,
am.mseg_create_resize,
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.create_resize.giga_no),
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.create_resize.no));
add_3tup(hpp, szp, &res,
am.mseg_realloc,
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.realloc.giga_no),
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.realloc.no));
add_3tup(hpp, szp, &res,
am.mseg_dealloc,
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.dealloc.giga_no),
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.dealloc.no));
add_3tup(hpp, szp, &res,
am.mseg_alloc,
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.alloc.giga_no),
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->calls.alloc.no));
}
return res;
}
static Eterm
info_status(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma, int *print_to_p, void *print_to_arg,
int begin_new_max_period, int only_sz, Uint **hpp, Uint *szp)
{
Eterm res = THE_NON_VALUE;
if (ma->segments.max_ever.no < ma->segments.max.no)
ma->segments.max_ever.no = ma->segments.max.no;
if (ma->segments.max_ever.sz < ma->segments.max.sz)
ma->segments.max_ever.sz = ma->segments.max.sz;
if (print_to_p) {
int to = *print_to_p;
void *arg = print_to_arg;
if (!only_sz) {
erts_print(to, arg, "cached_segments: %beu\n", ma->cache_size);
erts_print(to, arg, "cache_hits: %beu\n", ma->cache_hits);
erts_print(to, arg, "segments: %beu %beu %beu\n",
ma->segments.current.no, ma->segments.max.no, ma->segments.max_ever.no);
erts_print(to, arg, "segments_watermark: %beu\n",
ma->segments.current.watermark);
}
erts_print(to, arg, "segments_size: %beu %beu %beu\n",
ma->segments.current.sz, ma->segments.max.sz, ma->segments.max_ever.sz);
}
if (hpp || szp) {
res = NIL;
add_4tup(hpp, szp, &res,
am.segments_size,
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->segments.current.sz),
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->segments.max.sz),
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->segments.max_ever.sz));
if (!only_sz) {
add_2tup(hpp, szp, &res,
am.segments_watermark,
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->segments.current.watermark));
add_4tup(hpp, szp, &res,
am.segments,
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->segments.current.no),
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->segments.max.no),
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->segments.max_ever.no));
add_2tup(hpp, szp, &res,
am.cache_hits,
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->cache_hits));
add_2tup(hpp, szp, &res,
am.cached_segments,
bld_unstable_uint(hpp, szp, ma->cache_size));
}
}
if (begin_new_max_period) {
ma->segments.max.no = ma->segments.current.no;
ma->segments.max.sz = ma->segments.current.sz;
}
return res;
}
static Eterm info_memkind(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma, int *print_to_p, void *print_to_arg,
int begin_max_per, int only_sz, Uint **hpp, Uint *szp)
{
Eterm res = THE_NON_VALUE;
Eterm atoms[3];
Eterm values[3];
if (!only_sz) {
if (print_to_p) {
erts_print(*print_to_p, print_to_arg, "memory kind: %s\n", "all memory");
}
if (hpp || szp) {
atoms[0] = am.name;
atoms[1] = am.status;
atoms[2] = am.calls;
values[0] = erts_bld_string(hpp, szp, "all memory");
}
}
res = info_status(ma, print_to_p, print_to_arg, begin_max_per, only_sz, hpp, szp);
if (!only_sz) {
values[1] = res;
values[2] = info_calls(ma, print_to_p, print_to_arg, hpp, szp);
if (hpp || szp)
res = bld_2tup_list(hpp, szp, 3, atoms, values);
}
return res;
}
static Eterm
info_version(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma, int *print_to_p, void *print_to_arg, Uint **hpp, Uint *szp)
{
Eterm res = THE_NON_VALUE;
if (print_to_p) {
erts_print(*print_to_p, print_to_arg, "version: %s\n",
ERTS_MSEG_VSN_STR);
}
if (hpp || szp) {
res = bld_string(hpp, szp, ERTS_MSEG_VSN_STR);
}
return res;
}
/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *\
* Exported functions *
\* */
Eterm
erts_mseg_info_options(int ix,
int *print_to_p, void *print_to_arg,
Uint **hpp, Uint *szp)
{
ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma = ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_IX(ix);
Eterm res;
res = info_options(ma, "option ", print_to_p, print_to_arg, hpp, szp);
return res;
}
Eterm
erts_mseg_info(int ix,
int *print_to_p,
void *print_to_arg,
int begin_max_per,
int only_sz,
Uint **hpp,
Uint *szp)
{
ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma = ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_IX(ix);
Eterm res = THE_NON_VALUE;
Eterm atoms[4];
Eterm values[4];
Uint n = 0;
if (hpp || szp) {
if (!atoms_initialized)
init_atoms(ma);
}
if (!only_sz) {
if (hpp || szp) {
atoms[0] = am.version;
atoms[1] = am.options;
atoms[2] = am.memkind;
}
values[n++] = info_version(ma, print_to_p, print_to_arg, hpp, szp);
values[n++] = info_options(ma, "option ", print_to_p, print_to_arg, hpp, szp);
}
ERTS_MSEG_LOCK(ma);
ERTS_DBG_MA_CHK_THR_ACCESS(ma);
res = info_memkind(ma, print_to_p, print_to_arg, begin_max_per, only_sz, hpp, szp);
if (!only_sz) {
values[n++] = res;
if (hpp || szp)
res = bld_2tup_list(hpp, szp, n, atoms, values);
}
ERTS_MSEG_UNLOCK(ma);
return res;
}
void *
erts_mseg_alloc_opt(ErtsAlcType_t atype, UWord *size_p, Uint flags, const ErtsMsegOpt_t *opt)
{
ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma = ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_OPT(opt);
void *seg;
ERTS_MSEG_LOCK(ma);
ERTS_DBG_MA_CHK_THR_ACCESS(ma);
seg = mseg_alloc(ma, atype, size_p, flags, opt);
ERTS_MSEG_UNLOCK(ma);
HARD_DBG_INSERT_MSEG(seg, *size_p);
return seg;
}
void *
erts_mseg_alloc(ErtsAlcType_t atype, UWord *size_p, Uint flags)
{
return erts_mseg_alloc_opt(atype, size_p, flags, &erts_mseg_default_opt);
}
void
erts_mseg_dealloc_opt(ErtsAlcType_t atype, void *seg,
UWord size, Uint flags, const ErtsMsegOpt_t *opt)
{
ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma = ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_OPT(opt);
HARD_DBG_REMOVE_MSEG(seg, size);
ERTS_MSEG_LOCK(ma);
ERTS_DBG_MA_CHK_THR_ACCESS(ma);
mseg_dealloc(ma, atype, seg, size, flags, opt);
ERTS_MSEG_UNLOCK(ma);
}
void
erts_mseg_dealloc(ErtsAlcType_t atype, void *seg, UWord size, Uint flags)
{
erts_mseg_dealloc_opt(atype, seg, size, flags, &erts_mseg_default_opt);
}
void *
erts_mseg_realloc_opt(ErtsAlcType_t atype, void *seg,
UWord old_size, UWord *new_size_p,
Uint flags,
const ErtsMsegOpt_t *opt)
{
ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma = ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_OPT(opt);
void *new_seg;
HARD_DBG_REMOVE_MSEG(seg, old_size);
ERTS_MSEG_LOCK(ma);
ERTS_DBG_MA_CHK_THR_ACCESS(ma);
new_seg = mseg_realloc(ma, atype, seg, old_size, new_size_p, flags, opt);
ERTS_MSEG_UNLOCK(ma);
HARD_DBG_INSERT_MSEG(new_seg, *new_size_p);
return new_seg;
}
void *
erts_mseg_realloc(ErtsAlcType_t atype, void *seg,
UWord old_size, UWord *new_size_p, Uint flags)
{
return erts_mseg_realloc_opt(atype, seg, old_size, new_size_p,
flags, &erts_mseg_default_opt);
}
Uint
erts_mseg_no(const ErtsMsegOpt_t *opt)
{
ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma = ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_OPT(opt);
Uint n;
ERTS_MSEG_LOCK(ma);
ERTS_DBG_MA_CHK_THR_ACCESS(ma);
n = ma->segments.current.no;
ERTS_MSEG_UNLOCK(ma);
return n;
}
Uint
erts_mseg_unit_size(void)
{
return MSEG_ALIGNED_SIZE;
}
static void mem_cache_init(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma)
{
int i;
/* Clear all cache headers */
mseg_cache_clear_node(&(ma->cache_free));
mseg_cache_clear_node(&(ma->cache_unpowered_node));
for (i = 0; i < CACHE_AREAS; i++) {
mseg_cache_clear_node(&(ma->cache_powered_node[i]));
}
/* Populate cache free list */
ASSERT(ma->max_cache_size <= MAX_CACHE_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < ma->max_cache_size; i++) {
mseg_cache_clear_node(&(ma->cache[i]));
erts_circleq_push_head(&(ma->cache_free), &(ma->cache[i]));
}
ma->cache_size = 0;
ma->cache_hits = 0;
ma->segments.current.watermark = 0;
ma->segments.current.no = 0;
ma->segments.current.sz = 0;
ma->segments.max.no = 0;
ma->segments.max.sz = 0;
ma->segments.max_ever.no = 0;
ma->segments.max_ever.sz = 0;
}
void
erts_mseg_init(ErtsMsegInit_t *init)
{
int i;
UWord x;
#ifdef ERTS_SMP
no_mseg_allocators = init->nos + 1;
#else
no_mseg_allocators = 1;
#endif
x = (UWord) malloc(sizeof(ErtsAlgndMsegAllctr_t)
*no_mseg_allocators
+ (ERTS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE-1));
if (x & ERTS_CACHE_LINE_MASK)
x = (x & ~ERTS_CACHE_LINE_MASK) + ERTS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
ASSERT((x & ERTS_CACHE_LINE_MASK) == 0);
aligned_mseg_allctr = (ErtsAlgndMsegAllctr_t *) x;
atoms_initialized = 0;
erts_mtx_init(&init_atoms_mutex, "mseg_init_atoms");
#ifdef ERTS_ALC_A_EXEC
/* Initialize erts_exec_mapper *FIRST*, to increase probability
* of getting low memory for HiPE AMD64's small code model.
*/
erts_mmap_init(&erts_exec_mmapper, &init->exec_mmap, 1);
#endif
erts_mmap_init(&erts_dflt_mmapper, &init->dflt_mmap, 0);
#if defined(ARCH_64) && defined(ERTS_HAVE_OS_PHYSICAL_MEMORY_RESERVATION)
erts_mmap_init(&erts_literal_mmapper, &init->literal_mmap, 0);
#endif
if (!IS_2POW(GET_PAGE_SIZE))
erts_exit(ERTS_ABORT_EXIT, "erts_mseg: Unexpected page_size %beu\n", GET_PAGE_SIZE);
ASSERT((MSEG_ALIGNED_SIZE % GET_PAGE_SIZE) == 0);
for (i = 0; i < no_mseg_allocators; i++) {
ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma = ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_IX(i);
ma->ix = i;
ma->is_init_done = 0;
if (i != 0)
ma->is_thread_safe = 0;
else {
ma->is_thread_safe = 1;
erts_mtx_init(&ma->mtx, "mseg");
}
ma->is_cache_check_scheduled = 0;
/* Options ... */
ma->abs_max_cache_bad_fit = init->amcbf;
ma->rel_max_cache_bad_fit = init->rmcbf;
ma->max_cache_size = init->mcs;
if (ma->max_cache_size > MAX_CACHE_SIZE)
ma->max_cache_size = MAX_CACHE_SIZE;
mem_cache_init(ma);
sys_memzero((void *) &ma->calls, sizeof(ErtsMsegCalls));
}
}
static ERTS_INLINE Uint tot_cache_size(ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma)
{
ERTS_DBG_MA_CHK_THR_ACCESS(ma);
return ma->cache_size;
}
/*
* erts_mseg_late_init() have to be called after all allocators,
* threads and timers have been initialized.
*/
void
erts_mseg_late_init(void)
{
ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma = ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_SS();
ERTS_MSEG_LOCK(ma);
ERTS_DBG_MA_CHK_THR_ACCESS(ma);
ma->is_init_done = 1;
if (tot_cache_size(ma))
schedule_cache_check(ma);
ERTS_MSEG_UNLOCK(ma);
}
#endif /* #if HAVE_ERTS_MSEG */
UWord
erts_mseg_test(UWord op, UWord a1, UWord a2, UWord a3)
{
switch (op) {
#if HAVE_ERTS_MSEG
case 0x400: /* Have erts_mseg */
return (UWord) 1;
case 0x401:
return (UWord) erts_mseg_alloc(ERTS_ALC_A_INVALID, (UWord *) a1, (Uint) 0);
case 0x402:
erts_mseg_dealloc(ERTS_ALC_A_INVALID, (void *) a1, (Uint) a2, (Uint) 0);
return (UWord) 0;
case 0x403:
return (UWord) erts_mseg_realloc(ERTS_ALC_A_INVALID,
(void *) a1,
(Uint) a2,
(UWord *) a3,
(Uint) 0);
case 0x404:
erts_mseg_clear_cache();
return (UWord) 0;
case 0x405:
return (UWord) erts_mseg_no(&erts_mseg_default_opt);
case 0x406: {
ErtsMsegAllctr_t *ma = ERTS_MSEG_ALLCTR_IX(0);
UWord res;
ERTS_MSEG_LOCK(ma);
res = (UWord) tot_cache_size(ma);
ERTS_MSEG_UNLOCK(ma);
return res;
}
#else /* #if HAVE_ERTS_MSEG */
case 0x400: /* Have erts_mseg */
return (UWord) 0;
#endif /* #if HAVE_ERTS_MSEG */
default: ASSERT(0); return ~((UWord) 0);
}
}