%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2005-2018. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
-module(bif_SUITE).
-include_lib("common_test/include/ct.hrl").
-include_lib("kernel/include/file.hrl").
-export([all/0, suite/0,
display/1, display_huge/0, display_string/1,
erl_bif_types/1,guard_bifs_in_erl_bif_types/1,
shadow_comments/1,list_to_utf8_atom/1,
specs/1,improper_bif_stubs/1,auto_imports/1,
t_list_to_existing_atom/1,os_env/1,otp_7526/1,
binary_to_atom/1,binary_to_existing_atom/1,
atom_to_binary/1,min_max/1, erlang_halt/1,
erl_crash_dump_bytes/1,
is_builtin/1, error_stacktrace/1,
error_stacktrace_during_call_trace/1,
group_leader_prio/1, group_leader_prio_dirty/1,
is_process_alive/1,
process_info_blast/1,
os_env_case_sensitivity/1,
test_length/1,
fixed_apply_badarg/1]).
suite() ->
[{ct_hooks,[ts_install_cth]},
{timetrap, {minutes, 1}}].
all() ->
[erl_bif_types, guard_bifs_in_erl_bif_types, shadow_comments,
specs, improper_bif_stubs, auto_imports,
t_list_to_existing_atom, os_env, otp_7526,
display, display_string, list_to_utf8_atom,
atom_to_binary, binary_to_atom, binary_to_existing_atom,
erl_crash_dump_bytes, min_max, erlang_halt, is_builtin,
error_stacktrace, error_stacktrace_during_call_trace,
group_leader_prio, group_leader_prio_dirty,
is_process_alive, process_info_blast, os_env_case_sensitivity,
test_length,fixed_apply_badarg].
%% Uses erlang:display to test that erts_printf does not do deep recursion
display(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
Pa = filename:dirname(code:which(?MODULE)),
{ok, Node} = test_server:start_node(display_huge_term,peer,
[{args, "-pa \""++Pa++"\""}]),
true = rpc:call(Node,?MODULE,display_huge,[]),
test_server:stop_node(Node),
ok.
display_huge() ->
erlang:display(deeep(100000)).
deeep(0,Acc) ->
Acc;
deeep(N,Acc) ->
deeep(N-1,[Acc|[]]).
deeep(N) ->
deeep(N,[hello]).
display_string(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
true = erlang:display_string("hej"),
true = erlang:display_string(""),
true = erlang:display_string("hopp"),
true = erlang:display_string("\n"),
true = erlang:display_string(lists:seq(1100,1200)),
{error,badarg} = try
erlang:display_string(atom),
ok
catch
T0:E0 ->
{T0, E0}
end,
{error,badarg} = try
erlang:display_string(make_ref()),
ok
catch
T1:E1 ->
{T1, E1}
end,
ok.
erl_bif_types(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
ensure_erl_bif_types_compiled(),
List0 = erlang:system_info(snifs),
%% Ignore missing type information for hipe BIFs.
List = [MFA || {M,_,_}=MFA <- List0, M =/= hipe_bifs],
KnownTypes = [MFA || MFA <- List, known_types(MFA)],
io:format("There are ~p BIFs with type information in erl_bif_types.",
[length(KnownTypes)]),
erl_bif_types_2(KnownTypes).
erl_bif_types_2(List) ->
BadArity = [MFA || {M,F,A}=MFA <- List,
begin
Types = erl_bif_types:arg_types(M, F, A),
length(Types) =/= A
end],
case BadArity of
[] ->
erl_bif_types_3(List);
[_|_] ->
io:put_chars("Bifs with bad arity\n"),
io:format("~p\n", [BadArity]),
ct:fail({length(BadArity),bad_arity})
end.
erl_bif_types_3(List) ->
BadSmokeTest = [MFA || {M,F,A}=MFA <- List,
begin
try erl_bif_types:type(M, F, A) of
Type ->
%% Test that type is returned.
not erl_types:is_erl_type(Type)
catch
Class:Error ->
io:format("~p: ~p ~p\n",
[MFA,Class,Error]),
true
end
end],
case BadSmokeTest of
[] ->
ok;
[_|_] ->
io:put_chars("Bifs with failing calls to erlang_bif_types:type/3 "
"(or with bogus return values):\n"),
io:format("~p\n", [BadSmokeTest]),
ct:fail({length(BadSmokeTest),bad_smoke_test})
end.
guard_bifs_in_erl_bif_types(_Config) ->
ensure_erl_bif_types_compiled(),
List0 = erlang:system_info(snifs),
List = [{F,A} || {erlang,F,A} <- List0,
erl_internal:guard_bif(F, A)],
Not = [FA || {F,A}=FA <- List,
not erl_bif_types:is_known(erlang, F, A)],
case Not of
[] ->
ok;
[_|_] ->
io:put_chars(
["Dialyzer requires that all guard BIFs "
"have type information in erl_bif_types.\n\n"
"The following guard BIFs have no type information "
"in erl_bif_types:\n\n",
[io_lib:format(" ~p/~p\n", [F,A]) || {F,A} <- Not]]),
ct:fail(erl_bif_types)
end.
shadow_comments(_Config) ->
ensure_erl_bif_types_compiled(),
ErlangList = [{erlang,F,A} || {F,A} <- erlang:module_info(exports),
not is_operator(F,A)],
List0 = erlang:system_info(snifs),
List1 = [MFA || {M,_,_}=MFA <- List0, M =/= hipe_bifs, M =/= erlang],
List = List1 ++ ErlangList,
HasTypes = [MFA || {M,F,A}=MFA <- List,
erl_bif_types:is_known(M, F, A)],
Path = get_code_path(),
BifRel = sofs:relation(HasTypes, [{m,f,a}]),
BifModules = sofs:to_external(sofs:projection(1, BifRel)),
AbstrByModule = [extract_abstract(Mod, Path) || Mod <- BifModules],
Specs0 = [extract_specs(Mod, Abstr) ||
{Mod,Abstr} <- AbstrByModule],
Specs = lists:append(Specs0),
SpecFuns0 = [F || {F,_} <- Specs],
SpecFuns = sofs:relation(SpecFuns0, [{m,f,a}]),
HasTypesAndSpecs = sofs:intersection(BifRel, SpecFuns),
Commented0 = lists:append([extract_comments(Mod, Path) ||
Mod <- BifModules]),
Commented = sofs:relation(Commented0, [{m,f,a}]),
{NoComments0,_,NoBifSpecs0} =
sofs:symmetric_partition(HasTypesAndSpecs, Commented),
NoComments = sofs:to_external(NoComments0),
NoBifSpecs = sofs:to_external(NoBifSpecs0),
case NoComments of
[] ->
ok;
[_|_] ->
io:put_chars(
["If a BIF stub has both a spec and has type information in "
"erl_bif_types, there *must*\n"
"be a comment in the source file to make that immediately "
"obvious.\n\nThe following comments are missing:\n\n",
[io_lib:format("%% Shadowed by erl_bif_types: ~p:~p/~p\n",
[M,F,A]) || {M,F,A} <- NoComments]]),
ct:fail(bif_stub)
end,
case NoBifSpecs of
[] ->
ok;
[_|_] ->
io:put_chars(
["The following functions have \"shadowed\" comments "
"claiming that there is type information in erl_bif_types,\n"
"but actually there is no such type information.\n\n"
"Therefore, the following comments should be removed:\n\n",
[io_lib:format("%% Shadowed by erl_bif_types: ~p:~p/~p\n",
[M,F,A]) || {M,F,A} <- NoBifSpecs]]),
ct:fail(erl_bif_types)
end.
extract_comments(Mod, Path) ->
Beam = which(Mod, Path),
SrcDir = filename:join(filename:dirname(filename:dirname(Beam)), "src"),
Src = filename:join(SrcDir, atom_to_list(Mod) ++ ".erl"),
{ok,Bin} = file:read_file(Src),
Lines0 = binary:split(Bin, <<"\n">>, [global]),
Lines1 = [T || <<"%% Shadowed by erl_bif_types: ",T/binary>> <- Lines0],
{ok,ReMFA} = re:compile("([^:]*):([^/]*)/(\\d*)"),
Lines = [L || L <- Lines1, re:run(L, ReMFA, [{capture,[]}]) =:= match],
[begin
{match,[M,F,A]} = re:run(L, ReMFA, [{capture,all_but_first,list}]),
{list_to_atom(M),list_to_atom(F),list_to_integer(A)}
end || L <- Lines].
ensure_erl_bif_types_compiled() ->
c:l(erl_bif_types),
case erlang:function_exported(erl_bif_types, module_info, 0) of
false ->
%% Fail cleanly.
ct:fail("erl_bif_types not compiled");
true ->
ok
end.
known_types({M,F,A}) ->
erl_bif_types:is_known(M, F, A).
specs(_) ->
List0 = erlang:system_info(snifs),
%% Ignore missing type information for hipe BIFs.
List1 = [MFA || {M,_,_}=MFA <- List0, M =/= hipe_bifs],
%% Ignore all operators.
List = [MFA || MFA <- List1, not is_operator(MFA)],
%% Extract specs from the abstract code for all BIFs.
Path = get_code_path(),
BifRel = sofs:relation(List, [{m,f,a}]),
BifModules = sofs:to_external(sofs:projection(1, BifRel)),
AbstrByModule = [extract_abstract(Mod, Path) || Mod <- BifModules],
Specs0 = [extract_specs(Mod, Abstr) ||
{Mod,Abstr} <- AbstrByModule],
Specs = lists:append(Specs0),
BifSet = sofs:set(List, [function]),
SpecRel0 = sofs:relation(Specs, [{function,spec}]),
SpecRel = sofs:restriction(SpecRel0, BifSet),
%% Find BIFs without specs.
NoSpecs0 = sofs:difference(BifSet, sofs:domain(SpecRel)),
NoSpecs = sofs:to_external(NoSpecs0),
case NoSpecs of
[] ->
ok;
[_|_] ->
io:put_chars("The following BIFs don't have specs:\n"),
[print_mfa(MFA) || MFA <- NoSpecs],
ct:fail(no_spec)
end.
is_operator({erlang,F,A}) ->
is_operator(F,A);
is_operator(_) -> false.
is_operator(F,A) ->
erl_internal:arith_op(F, A) orelse
erl_internal:bool_op(F, A) orelse
erl_internal:comp_op(F, A) orelse
erl_internal:list_op(F, A) orelse
erl_internal:send_op(F, A).
extract_specs(M, Abstr) ->
[{make_mfa(M, Name),Spec} || {attribute,_,spec,{Name,Spec}} <- Abstr].
make_mfa(M, {F,A}) -> {M,F,A};
make_mfa(M, {M,_,_}=MFA) -> MFA.
improper_bif_stubs(_) ->
Bifs0 = erlang:system_info(snifs),
Bifs = [MFA || {M,_,_}=MFA <- Bifs0, M =/= hipe_bifs],
Path = get_code_path(),
BifRel = sofs:relation(Bifs, [{m,f,a}]),
BifModules = sofs:to_external(sofs:projection(1, BifRel)),
AbstrByModule = [extract_abstract(Mod, Path) || Mod <- BifModules],
Funcs0 = [extract_functions(Mod, Abstr) ||
{Mod,Abstr} <- AbstrByModule],
Funcs = lists:append(Funcs0),
BifSet = sofs:set(Bifs, [function]),
FuncRel0 = sofs:relation(Funcs, [{function,code}]),
FuncRel = sofs:restriction(FuncRel0, BifSet),
[check_stub(MFA, Body) || {MFA,Body} <- sofs:to_external(FuncRel)],
ok.
auto_imports(_Config) ->
Path = get_code_path(),
{erlang,Abstr} = extract_abstract(erlang, Path),
SpecFuns = [Name || {attribute,_,spec,{Name,_}} <- Abstr],
auto_imports(SpecFuns, 0).
auto_imports([{F,A}|T], Errors) ->
case erl_internal:bif(F, A) of
false ->
io:format("~p/~p: not auto-imported, but spec claims it "
"is auto-imported", [F,A]),
auto_imports(T, Errors+1);
true ->
auto_imports(T, Errors)
end;
auto_imports([{erlang,F,A}|T], Errors) ->
case erl_internal:bif(F, A) of
false ->
auto_imports(T, Errors);
true ->
io:format("~p/~p: auto-imported, but "
"spec claims it is *not* auto-imported", [F,A]),
auto_imports(T, Errors+1)
end;
auto_imports([], 0) ->
ok;
auto_imports([], Errors) ->
ct:fail({Errors,inconsistencies}).
extract_functions(M, Abstr) ->
[{{M,F,A},Body} || {function,_,F,A,Body} <- Abstr].
check_stub({erlang,apply,3}, _) ->
ok;
check_stub({_,F,A}, B) ->
try
[{clause,_,Args,[],Body}] = B,
A = length(Args),
[{call,_,{remote,_,{atom,_,erlang},{atom,_,nif_error}},[_]}] = Body
catch
_:_ ->
io:put_chars("Invalid body for the following BIF stub:\n"),
Func = {function,0,F,A,B},
io:put_chars(erl_pp:function(Func)),
io:nl(),
io:put_chars("The body should be: erlang:nif_error(undef)"),
ct:fail(invalid_body)
end.
list_to_utf8_atom(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
'hello' = atom_roundtrip("hello"),
'こんにちは' = atom_roundtrip("こんにちは"),
%% Test all edge cases.
_ = atom_roundtrip([16#80]),
_ = atom_roundtrip([16#7F]),
_ = atom_roundtrip([16#FF]),
_ = atom_roundtrip([16#100]),
_ = atom_roundtrip([16#7FF]),
_ = atom_roundtrip([16#800]),
_ = atom_roundtrip([16#D7FF]),
atom_badarg([16#D800]),
atom_badarg([16#DFFF]),
_ = atom_roundtrip([16#E000]),
_ = atom_roundtrip([16#FFFF]),
_ = atom_roundtrip([16#1000]),
_ = atom_roundtrip([16#10FFFF]),
atom_badarg([16#110000]),
ok.
atom_roundtrip(String) ->
Atom = list_to_atom(String),
Atom = list_to_existing_atom(String),
String = atom_to_list(Atom),
Atom.
atom_badarg(String) ->
{'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch list_to_atom(String)),
{'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch list_to_existing_atom(String)),
ok.
t_list_to_existing_atom(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
all = list_to_existing_atom("all"),
?MODULE = list_to_existing_atom(?MODULE_STRING),
UnlikelyStr = "dsfj923874390867er869fds9864y97jhg3973qerueoru",
try
list_to_existing_atom(UnlikelyStr),
ct:fail(atom_exists)
catch
error:badarg -> ok
end,
%% The compiler has become smarter! We need the call to id/1 in
%% the next line.
UnlikelyAtom = list_to_atom(id(UnlikelyStr)),
UnlikelyAtom = list_to_existing_atom(UnlikelyStr),
ok.
os_env(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
EnvVar1 = "MjhgvFDrresdCghN mnjkUYg vfrD",
false = os:getenv(EnvVar1),
true = os:putenv(EnvVar1, "mors"),
"mors" = os:getenv(EnvVar1),
true = os:putenv(EnvVar1, ""),
case os:getenv(EnvVar1) of
"" -> ok;
false -> ok;
BadVal -> ct:fail(BadVal)
end,
true = os:putenv(EnvVar1, "mors"),
true = os:unsetenv(EnvVar1),
false = os:getenv(EnvVar1),
true = os:unsetenv(EnvVar1), % unset unset variable
%% os:putenv, os:getenv and os:unsetenv currently use a temp
%% buffer of size 1024 for storing key+value
os_env_long(1010, 1030, "hej hopp").
os_env_long(Min, Max, _Value) when Min > Max ->
ok;
os_env_long(Min, Max, Value) ->
EnvVar = lists:duplicate(Min, $X),
true = os:putenv(EnvVar, Value),
Value = os:getenv(EnvVar),
true = os:unsetenv(EnvVar),
os_env_long(Min+1, Max, Value).
os_env_case_sensitivity(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
%% The keys in os:getenv/putenv must be case-insensitive on Windows, and
%% case-sensitive elsewhere.
true = os:putenv("os_env_gurka", "gaffel"),
Expected = case os:type() of
{win32, _} -> "gaffel";
_ -> false
end,
Expected = os:getenv("OS_ENV_GURKA"),
ok.
%% Test that string:to_integer does not Halloc in wrong order.
otp_7526(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
ok = test_7526(256).
iterate_7526(0, Acc) -> Acc;
iterate_7526(N, Acc) ->
iterate_7526(N - 1,
[case string:to_integer("9223372036854775808,\n") of
{Int, _Foo} -> Int
end | Acc]).
do_test_7526(N,M) ->
{Self, Ref} = {self(), make_ref()},
T = erlang:make_tuple(M,0),
spawn_opt(fun()->
L = iterate_7526(N, []),
BadList = [X || X <- L, X =/= 9223372036854775808],
BadLen = length(BadList),
M = length(tuple_to_list(T)),
%%io:format("~b bad conversions: ~p~n", [BadLen, BadList]),
Self ! {done, Ref, BadLen}
end,
[link,{fullsweep_after,0}]),
receive {done, Ref, Len} -> Len end.
test_7526(0) ->
ok;
test_7526(N) ->
case do_test_7526(1000,N) of
0 -> test_7526(N-1);
Other ->
{error,N,Other}
end.
-define(BADARG(E), {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch E)).
-define(SYS_LIMIT(E), {'EXIT',{system_limit,_}} = (catch E)).
binary_to_atom(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
HalfLong = lists:seq(0, 127),
HalfLongAtom = list_to_atom(HalfLong),
HalfLongBin = list_to_binary(HalfLong),
Long = lists:seq(0, 254),
LongAtom = list_to_atom(Long),
LongBin = list_to_binary(Long),
UnicodeLongAtom = list_to_atom([$é || _ <- lists:seq(0, 254)]),
UnicodeLongBin = << <<"é"/utf8>> || _ <- lists:seq(0, 254)>>,
%% latin1
'' = test_binary_to_atom(<<>>, latin1),
'\377' = test_binary_to_atom(<<255>>, latin1),
HalfLongAtom = test_binary_to_atom(HalfLongBin, latin1),
LongAtom = test_binary_to_atom(LongBin, latin1),
%% utf8
'' = test_binary_to_atom(<<>>, utf8),
HalfLongAtom = test_binary_to_atom(HalfLongBin, utf8),
HalfLongAtom = test_binary_to_atom(HalfLongBin, unicode),
UnicodeLongAtom = test_binary_to_atom(UnicodeLongBin, utf8),
UnicodeLongAtom = test_binary_to_atom(UnicodeLongBin, unicode),
[] = [C || C <- lists:seq(128, 255),
begin
list_to_atom([C]) =/=
test_binary_to_atom(<<C/utf8>>, utf8)
end],
<<"こんにちは"/utf8>> =
atom_to_binary(test_binary_to_atom(<<"こんにちは"/utf8>>, utf8), utf8),
%% badarg failures.
fail_binary_to_atom(atom),
fail_binary_to_atom(42),
fail_binary_to_atom({a,b,c}),
fail_binary_to_atom([1,2,3]),
fail_binary_to_atom([]),
fail_binary_to_atom(42.0),
fail_binary_to_atom(self()),
fail_binary_to_atom(make_ref()),
fail_binary_to_atom(<<0:7>>),
fail_binary_to_atom(<<42:13>>),
?BADARG(binary_to_atom(id(<<>>), blurf)),
?BADARG(binary_to_atom(id(<<>>), [])),
%% Bad UTF8 sequences.
?BADARG(binary_to_atom(id(<<255>>), utf8)),
?BADARG(binary_to_atom(id(<<255,0>>), utf8)),
?BADARG(binary_to_atom(id(<<16#C0,16#80>>), utf8)), %Overlong 0.
<<B:1/binary, _/binary>> = id(<<194, 163>>), %Truncated character ERL-474
?BADARG(binary_to_atom(B, utf8)),
%% system_limit failures.
?SYS_LIMIT(binary_to_atom(id(<<0:512/unit:8,255>>), utf8)),
?SYS_LIMIT(binary_to_atom(id(<<0:512/unit:8,255,0>>), utf8)),
?SYS_LIMIT(binary_to_atom(<<0:256/unit:8>>, latin1)),
?SYS_LIMIT(binary_to_atom(<<0:257/unit:8>>, latin1)),
?SYS_LIMIT(binary_to_atom(<<0:512/unit:8>>, latin1)),
?SYS_LIMIT(binary_to_atom(<<0:256/unit:8>>, utf8)),
?SYS_LIMIT(binary_to_atom(<<0:257/unit:8>>, utf8)),
?SYS_LIMIT(binary_to_atom(<<0:512/unit:8>>, utf8)),
ok.
test_binary_to_atom(Bin0, Encoding) ->
Res = binary_to_atom(Bin0, Encoding),
Res = binary_to_existing_atom(Bin0, Encoding),
Bin1 = id(<<7:3,Bin0/binary,32:5>>),
Sz = byte_size(Bin0),
<<_:3,UnalignedBin:Sz/binary,_:5>> = Bin1,
Res = binary_to_atom(UnalignedBin, Encoding).
fail_binary_to_atom(Bin) ->
try
binary_to_atom(Bin, latin1)
catch
error:badarg ->
ok
end,
try
binary_to_atom(Bin, utf8)
catch
error:badarg ->
ok
end,
try
binary_to_existing_atom(Bin, latin1)
catch
error:badarg ->
ok
end,
try
binary_to_existing_atom(Bin, utf8)
catch
error:badarg ->
ok
end.
binary_to_existing_atom(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
UnlikelyBin = <<"ou0897979655678dsfj923874390867er869fds973qerueoru">>,
try
binary_to_existing_atom(UnlikelyBin, latin1),
ct:fail(atom_exists)
catch
error:badarg -> ok
end,
try
binary_to_existing_atom(UnlikelyBin, utf8),
ct:fail(atom_exists)
catch
error:badarg -> ok
end,
UnlikelyAtom = binary_to_atom(id(UnlikelyBin), latin1),
UnlikelyAtom = binary_to_existing_atom(UnlikelyBin, latin1),
ok.
atom_to_binary(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
HalfLong = lists:seq(0, 127),
HalfLongAtom = list_to_atom(HalfLong),
HalfLongBin = list_to_binary(HalfLong),
Long = lists:seq(0, 254),
LongAtom = list_to_atom(Long),
LongBin = list_to_binary(Long),
%% latin1
<<>> = atom_to_binary('', latin1),
<<"abc">> = atom_to_binary(abc, latin1),
<<127>> = atom_to_binary('\177', latin1),
HalfLongBin = atom_to_binary(HalfLongAtom, latin1),
LongBin = atom_to_binary(LongAtom, latin1),
%% utf8.
<<>> = atom_to_binary('', utf8),
<<>> = atom_to_binary('', unicode),
<<127>> = atom_to_binary('\177', utf8),
<<"abcdef">> = atom_to_binary(abcdef, utf8),
HalfLongBin = atom_to_binary(HalfLongAtom, utf8),
LongAtomBin = atom_to_binary(LongAtom, utf8),
verify_long_atom_bin(LongAtomBin, 0),
%% Failing cases.
fail_atom_to_binary(<<1>>),
fail_atom_to_binary(42),
fail_atom_to_binary({a,b,c}),
fail_atom_to_binary([1,2,3]),
fail_atom_to_binary([]),
fail_atom_to_binary(42.0),
fail_atom_to_binary(self()),
fail_atom_to_binary(make_ref()),
?BADARG(atom_to_binary(id(a), blurf)),
?BADARG(atom_to_binary(id(b), [])),
ok.
verify_long_atom_bin(<<I/utf8,T/binary>>, I) ->
verify_long_atom_bin(T, I+1);
verify_long_atom_bin(<<>>, 255) -> ok.
fail_atom_to_binary(Term) ->
try
atom_to_binary(Term, latin1)
catch
error:badarg ->
ok
end,
try
atom_to_binary(Term, utf8)
catch
error:badarg ->
ok
end.
min_max(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
a = erlang:min(id(a), a),
a = erlang:min(id(a), b),
a = erlang:min(id(b), a),
b = erlang:min(id(b), b),
a = erlang:max(id(a), a),
b = erlang:max(id(a), b),
b = erlang:max(id(b), a),
b = erlang:max(id(b), b),
42.0 = erlang:min(42.0, 42),
42.0 = erlang:max(42.0, 42),
%% And now (R14) they are also autoimported!
a = min(id(a), a),
a = min(id(a), b),
a = min(id(b), a),
b = min(id(b), b),
a = max(id(a), a),
b = max(id(a), b),
b = max(id(b), a),
b = max(id(b), b),
42.0 = min(42.0, 42),
42.0 = max(42.0, 42),
ok.
erlang_halt(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
try erlang:halt(undefined) of
_-> ct:fail({erlang,halt,{undefined}})
catch error:badarg -> ok end,
try halt(undefined) of
_-> ct:fail({halt,{undefined}})
catch error:badarg -> ok end,
try erlang:halt(undefined, []) of
_-> ct:fail({erlang,halt,{undefined,[]}})
catch error:badarg -> ok end,
try halt(undefined, []) of
_-> ct:fail({halt,{undefined,[]}})
catch error:badarg -> ok end,
try halt(0, undefined) of
_-> ct:fail({halt,{0,undefined}})
catch error:badarg -> ok end,
try halt(0, [undefined]) of
_-> ct:fail({halt,{0,[undefined]}})
catch error:badarg -> ok end,
try halt(0, [{undefined,true}]) of
_-> ct:fail({halt,{0,[{undefined,true}]}})
catch error:badarg -> ok end,
try halt(0, [{flush,undefined}]) of
_-> ct:fail({halt,{0,[{flush,undefined}]}})
catch error:badarg -> ok end,
try halt(0, [{flush,true,undefined}]) of
_-> ct:fail({halt,{0,[{flush,true,undefined}]}})
catch error:badarg -> ok end,
H = hostname(),
{ok,N1} = slave:start(H, halt_node1),
{badrpc,nodedown} = rpc:call(N1, erlang, halt, []),
{ok,N2} = slave:start(H, halt_node2),
{badrpc,nodedown} = rpc:call(N2, erlang, halt, [0]),
{ok,N3} = slave:start(H, halt_node3),
{badrpc,nodedown} = rpc:call(N3, erlang, halt, [0,[]]),
{ok,N4} = slave:start(H, halt_node4),
{badrpc,nodedown} = rpc:call(N4, erlang, halt, [lists:duplicate(300,$x)]),
%% Test unicode slogan
{ok,N4} = slave:start(H, halt_node4),
{badrpc,nodedown} = rpc:call(N4, erlang, halt, [[339,338,254,230,198,295,167,223,32,12507,12531,12480]]),
% This test triggers a segfault when dumping a crash dump
% to make sure that we can handle it properly.
{ok,N4} = slave:start(H, halt_node4),
CrashDump = filename:join(proplists:get_value(priv_dir,Config),
"segfault_erl_crash.dump"),
true = rpc:call(N4, os, putenv, ["ERL_CRASH_DUMP",CrashDump]),
false = rpc:call(N4, erts_debug, set_internal_state,
[available_internal_state, true]),
{badrpc,nodedown} = rpc:call(N4, erts_debug, set_internal_state,
[broken_halt, "Validate correct crash dump"]),
{ok,_} = wait_until_stable_size(CrashDump,-1),
{ok, Bin} = file:read_file(CrashDump),
case {string:find(Bin, <<"\n=end\n">>),
string:find(Bin, <<"\r\n=end\r\n">>)} of
{nomatch,nomatch} ->
ct:fail("Could not find end marker in crash dump");
{_,_} ->
ok
end.
wait_until_stable_size(_File,-10) ->
{error,enoent};
wait_until_stable_size(File,PrevSz) ->
timer:sleep(250),
case file:read_file_info(File) of
{error,enoent} ->
wait_until_stable_size(File,PrevSz-1);
{ok,#file_info{size = PrevSz }} when PrevSz /= -1 ->
io:format("Crashdump file size was: ~p (~s)~n",[PrevSz,File]),
{ok,PrevSz};
{ok,#file_info{size = NewSz }} ->
wait_until_stable_size(File,NewSz)
end.
% Test erlang:halt with ERL_CRASH_DUMP_BYTES
erl_crash_dump_bytes(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
Bytes = 1000,
CrashDump = do_limited_crash_dump(Config, Bytes),
{ok,ActualBytes} = wait_until_stable_size(CrashDump,-1),
true = ActualBytes < (Bytes + 100),
NoDump = do_limited_crash_dump(Config,0),
{error,enoent} = wait_until_stable_size(NoDump,-8),
ok.
do_limited_crash_dump(Config, Bytes) ->
H = hostname(),
{ok,N} = slave:start(H, halt_node),
BytesStr = integer_to_list(Bytes),
CrashDump = filename:join(proplists:get_value(priv_dir,Config),
"erl_crash." ++ BytesStr ++ ".dump"),
true = rpc:call(N, os, putenv, ["ERL_CRASH_DUMP",CrashDump]),
true = rpc:call(N, os, putenv, ["ERL_CRASH_DUMP_BYTES",BytesStr]),
{badrpc,nodedown} = rpc:call(N, erlang, halt, ["Testing ERL_CRASH_DUMP_BYTES"]),
CrashDump.
is_builtin(_Config) ->
Exp0 = [{M,F,A} || {M,_} <- code:all_loaded(),
{F,A} <- M:module_info(exports)],
Exp = ordsets:from_list(Exp0),
%% Built-ins implemented as special instructions.
Instructions = [{erlang,apply,2},{erlang,apply,3},{erlang,yield,0}],
Builtins0 = Instructions ++ erlang:system_info(snifs),
Builtins = ordsets:from_list(Builtins0),
Fakes = [{M,F,42} || {M,F,_} <- Instructions],
All = ordsets:from_list(Fakes ++ Exp),
NotBuiltin = ordsets:subtract(All, Builtins),
_ = [{true,_} = {erlang:is_builtin(M, F, A),MFA} ||
{M,F,A}=MFA <- Builtins],
_ = [{false,_} = {erlang:is_builtin(M, F, A),MFA} ||
{M,F,A}=MFA <- NotBuiltin],
ok.
error_stacktrace(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
error_stacktrace_test().
error_stacktrace_during_call_trace(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
Tracer = spawn_link(fun () ->
receive after infinity -> ok end
end),
Mprog = [{'_',[],[{exception_trace}]}],
erlang:trace_pattern({?MODULE,'_','_'}, Mprog, [local]),
1 = erlang:trace_pattern({erlang,error,2}, Mprog, [local]),
1 = erlang:trace_pattern({erlang,error,1}, Mprog, [local]),
erlang:trace(all, true, [call,return_to,timestamp,{tracer, Tracer}]),
try
error_stacktrace_test()
after
erlang:trace(all, false, [call,return_to,timestamp,{tracer, Tracer}]),
erlang:trace_pattern({erlang,error,2}, false, [local]),
erlang:trace_pattern({erlang,error,1}, false, [local]),
erlang:trace_pattern({?MODULE,'_','_'}, false, [local]),
unlink(Tracer),
exit(Tracer, kill),
Mon = erlang:monitor(process, Tracer),
receive
{'DOWN', Mon, process, Tracer, _} -> ok
end
end,
ok.
error_stacktrace_test() ->
Types = [apply_const_last, apply_const, apply_last,
apply, double_apply_const_last, double_apply_const,
double_apply_last, double_apply, multi_apply_const_last,
multi_apply_const, multi_apply_last, multi_apply,
call_const_last, call_last, call_const, call],
lists:foreach(fun (Type) ->
{Pid, Mon} = spawn_monitor(
fun () ->
stk([a,b,c,d], Type, error_2)
end),
receive
{'DOWN', Mon, process, Pid, Reason} ->
{oops, Stack} = Reason,
%% io:format("Type: ~p Stack: ~p~n",
%% [Type, Stack]),
[{?MODULE, do_error_2, [Type], _},
{?MODULE, stk, 3, _},
{?MODULE, stk, 3, _}] = Stack
end
end,
Types),
lists:foreach(fun (Type) ->
{Pid, Mon} = spawn_monitor(
fun () ->
stk([a,b,c,d], Type, error_1)
end),
receive
{'DOWN', Mon, process, Pid, Reason} ->
{oops, Stack} = Reason,
%% io:format("Type: ~p Stack: ~p~n",
%% [Type, Stack]),
[{?MODULE, do_error_1, 1, _},
{?MODULE, stk, 3, _},
{?MODULE, stk, 3, _}] = Stack
end
end,
Types),
ok.
stk([], Type, Func) ->
tail(Type, Func, jump),
ok;
stk([_|L], Type, Func) ->
stk(L, Type, Func),
ok.
tail(Type, Func, jump) ->
tail(Type, Func, do);
tail(Type, error_1, do) ->
do_error_1(Type);
tail(Type, error_2, do) ->
do_error_2(Type).
do_error_2(apply_const_last) ->
erlang:apply(erlang, error, [oops, [apply_const_last]]);
do_error_2(apply_const) ->
erlang:apply(erlang, error, [oops, [apply_const]]),
ok;
do_error_2(apply_last) ->
erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(error), id([oops, [apply_last]]));
do_error_2(apply) ->
erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(error), id([oops, [apply]])),
ok;
do_error_2(double_apply_const_last) ->
erlang:apply(erlang, apply, [erlang, error, [oops, [double_apply_const_last]]]);
do_error_2(double_apply_const) ->
erlang:apply(erlang, apply, [erlang, error, [oops, [double_apply_const]]]),
ok;
do_error_2(double_apply_last) ->
erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(error), id([oops, [double_apply_last]])]);
do_error_2(double_apply) ->
erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(error), id([oops, [double_apply]])]),
ok;
do_error_2(multi_apply_const_last) ->
erlang:apply(erlang, apply, [erlang, apply, [erlang, apply, [erlang, error, [oops, [multi_apply_const_last]]]]]);
do_error_2(multi_apply_const) ->
erlang:apply(erlang, apply, [erlang, apply, [erlang, apply, [erlang, error, [oops, [multi_apply_const]]]]]),
ok;
do_error_2(multi_apply_last) ->
erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(error), id([oops, [multi_apply_last]])]]]);
do_error_2(multi_apply) ->
erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(error), id([oops, [multi_apply]])]]]),
ok;
do_error_2(call_const_last) ->
erlang:error(oops, [call_const_last]);
do_error_2(call_last) ->
erlang:error(id(oops), id([call_last]));
do_error_2(call_const) ->
erlang:error(oops, [call_const]),
ok;
do_error_2(call) ->
erlang:error(id(oops), id([call])).
do_error_1(apply_const_last) ->
erlang:apply(erlang, error, [oops]);
do_error_1(apply_const) ->
erlang:apply(erlang, error, [oops]),
ok;
do_error_1(apply_last) ->
erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(error), id([oops]));
do_error_1(apply) ->
erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(error), id([oops])),
ok;
do_error_1(double_apply_const_last) ->
erlang:apply(erlang, apply, [erlang, error, [oops]]);
do_error_1(double_apply_const) ->
erlang:apply(erlang, apply, [erlang, error, [oops]]),
ok;
do_error_1(double_apply_last) ->
erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(error), id([oops])]);
do_error_1(double_apply) ->
erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(error), id([oops])]),
ok;
do_error_1(multi_apply_const_last) ->
erlang:apply(erlang, apply, [erlang, apply, [erlang, apply, [erlang, error, [oops]]]]);
do_error_1(multi_apply_const) ->
erlang:apply(erlang, apply, [erlang, apply, [erlang, apply, [erlang, error, [oops]]]]),
ok;
do_error_1(multi_apply_last) ->
erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(error), id([oops])]]]);
do_error_1(multi_apply) ->
erlang:apply(id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(apply), [id(erlang), id(error), id([oops])]]]),
ok;
do_error_1(call_const_last) ->
erlang:error(oops);
do_error_1(call_last) ->
erlang:error(id(oops));
do_error_1(call_const) ->
erlang:error(oops),
ok;
do_error_1(call) ->
erlang:error(id(oops)).
group_leader_prio(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
group_leader_prio_test(false).
group_leader_prio_dirty(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
group_leader_prio_test(true).
group_leader_prio_test(Dirty) ->
%%
%% Unfortunately back in the days node local group_leader/2 was not
%% implemented as sending an asynchronous signal to the process to change
%% group leader for. Instead it has always been synchronously changed, and
%% nothing in the documentation have hinted otherwise... Therefore I do not
%% dare the change this.
%%
%% In order to prevent priority inversion, the priority of the receiver of
%% the group leader signal is elevated while handling incoming signals if
%% the sender has a higher priority than the receiver. This test tests that
%% the priority elevation actually works...
%%
Tester = self(),
Init = erlang:whereis(init),
GL = erlang:group_leader(),
process_flag(priority, max),
{TestProcFun, NTestProcs}
= case Dirty of
false ->
%% These processes will handle all incoming signals
%% by them selves...
{fun () ->
Tester ! {alive, self()},
receive after infinity -> ok end
end,
100};
true ->
%% These processes wont handle incoming signals by
%% them selves since they are stuck on dirty schedulers
%% when we try to change group leader. A dirty process
%% signal handler process (system process) will be notified
%% of the need to handle incoming signals for these processes,
%% and will instead handle the signal for these processes...
{fun () ->
%% The following sends the message '{alive, self()}'
%% to Tester once on a dirty io scheduler, then wait
%% there until the process terminates...
erts_debug:dirty_io(alive_waitexiting, Tester)
end,
erlang:system_info(dirty_io_schedulers)}
end,
TPs = lists:map(fun (_) ->
spawn_opt(TestProcFun,
[link, {priority, normal}])
end, lists:seq(1, NTestProcs)),
lists:foreach(fun (TP) -> receive {alive, TP} -> ok end end, TPs),
TLs = lists:map(fun (_) ->
spawn_opt(fun () -> tok_loop() end,
[link, {priority, high}])
end,
lists:seq(1, 2*erlang:system_info(schedulers))),
%% Wait to ensure distribution of high prio processes over schedulers...
receive after 1000 -> ok end,
%%
%% Test that we can get group-leader signals through to normal prio
%% processes from a max prio process even though all schedulers are filled
%% with executing high prio processes.
%%
lists:foreach(fun (_) ->
lists:foreach(fun (TP) ->
erlang:yield(),
%% whitebox -- Enqueue some signals on it
%% preventing us from hogging its main lock
%% and set group-leader directly....
erlang:demonitor(erlang:monitor(process, TP)),
true = erlang:group_leader(Init, TP),
{group_leader, Init} = process_info(TP, group_leader),
erlang:demonitor(erlang:monitor(process, TP)),
true = erlang:group_leader(GL, TP),
{group_leader, GL} = process_info(TP, group_leader)
end,
TPs)
end,
lists:seq(1,100)),
%%
%% Also test when it is exiting...
%%
lists:foreach(fun (TP) ->
erlang:yield(),
M = erlang:monitor(process, TP),
unlink(TP),
exit(TP, bang),
badarg = try
true = erlang:group_leader(Init, TP)
catch
error : What -> What
end,
receive
{'DOWN', M, process, TP, Reason} ->
bang = Reason
end
end,
TPs),
lists:foreach(fun (TL) ->
M = erlang:monitor(process, TL),
unlink(TL),
exit(TL, bang),
receive
{'DOWN', M, process, TL, Reason} ->
bang = Reason
end
end,
TLs),
ok.
is_process_alive(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
process_flag(priority, max),
Ps = lists:map(fun (_) ->
spawn_opt(fun () -> tok_loop() end,
[{priority, high}, link])
end,
lists:seq(1, 2*erlang:system_info(schedulers))),
receive after 1000 -> ok end, %% Wait for load to spread
lists:foreach(fun (P) ->
%% Ensure that signal order is preserved
%% and that we are not starved due to
%% priority inversion
true = erlang:is_process_alive(P),
unlink(P),
true = erlang:is_process_alive(P),
exit(P, kill),
false = erlang:is_process_alive(P)
end,
Ps),
ok.
process_info_blast(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
Tester = self(),
NoAttackers = 1000,
NoAL = lists:seq(1, NoAttackers),
Consume = make_ref(),
Victim = spawn_link(fun () ->
receive
Consume ->
ok
end,
consume_msgs()
end),
AFun = fun () ->
Victim ! hej,
Res = process_info(Victim, message_queue_len),
Tester ! {self(), Res}
end,
Attackers0 = lists:map(fun (_) ->
spawn_link(AFun)
end,
NoAL),
lists:foreach(fun (A) ->
receive
{A, Res} ->
case Res of
{message_queue_len, Len} when Len > 0, Len =< NoAttackers ->
Len;
Error ->
exit({unexpected, Error})
end
end
end,
Attackers0),
Attackers1 = lists:map(fun (_) ->
spawn_link(AFun)
end,
NoAL),
Victim ! Consume,
lists:foreach(fun (A) ->
receive
{A, Res} ->
case Res of
{message_queue_len, Len} when Len >= 0, Len =< 2*NoAttackers+1 ->
ok;
undefined ->
ok;
Error ->
exit({unexpected, Error})
end
end
end,
Attackers1),
KillFun = fun (P) ->
unlink(P),
exit(P, kill),
false = erlang:is_process_alive(P)
end,
lists:foreach(fun (A) -> KillFun(A) end, Attackers0),
lists:foreach(fun (A) -> KillFun(A) end, Attackers1),
KillFun(Victim),
ok.
consume_msgs() ->
receive
_ ->
consume_msgs()
after 0 ->
ok
end.
%% Test that length/1 returns the correct result after trapping, and
%% also that the argument is correct in the stacktrace for a badarg
%% exception.
test_length(_Config) ->
{Start,Inc} = case test_server:timetrap_scale_factor() of
1 -> {16*4000,3977};
_ -> {100,1}
end,
Good = lists:reverse(lists:seq(1, Start)),
Bad = Good ++ [bad|cons],
test_length(Start, 10*Start, Inc, Good, Bad),
%% Test that calling length/1 from a match spec works.
MsList = lists:seq(1, 2*Start),
MsInput = [{tag,Good},{tag,MsList}],
Ms0 = [{{tag,'$1'},[{'>',{length,'$1'},Start}],['$1']}],
Ms = ets:match_spec_compile(Ms0),
[MsList] = ets:match_spec_run(MsInput, Ms),
ok.
test_length(I, N, Inc, Good, Bad) when I < N ->
Length = id(length),
I = length(Good),
I = erlang:Length(Good),
%% Test length/1 in guards.
if
length(Good) =:= I ->
ok
end,
if
length(Bad) =:= I ->
error(should_fail);
true ->
ok
end,
{'EXIT',{badarg,[{erlang,length,[[I|_]],_}|_]}} = (catch length(Bad)),
{'EXIT',{badarg,[{erlang,length,[[I|_]],_}|_]}} = (catch erlang:Length(Bad)),
IncSeq = lists:seq(I + 1, I + Inc),
test_length(I+Inc, N, Inc,
lists:reverse(IncSeq, Good),
lists:reverse(IncSeq, Bad));
test_length(_, _, _, _, _) -> ok.
%% apply/3 with a fixed number of arguments didn't include all arguments on
%% badarg exceptions.
fixed_apply_badarg(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
Bad = id({}),
{'EXIT',{badarg, [{erlang,apply,[{},baz,[a,b]],[]} | _]}} =
(catch Bad:baz(a,b)),
{'EXIT',{badarg, [{erlang,apply,[baz,{},[c,d]],[]} | _]}} =
(catch baz:Bad(c,d)),
{'EXIT',{badarg, [{erlang,apply,[{},baz,[e,f]],[]} | _]}} =
(catch apply(Bad,baz,[e,f])),
{'EXIT',{badarg, [{erlang,apply,[baz,{},[g,h]],[]} | _]}} =
(catch apply(baz,Bad,[g,h])),
ok.
%% helpers
id(I) -> I.
%% Get code path, including the path for the erts application.
get_code_path() ->
case code:lib_dir(erts) of
{error,bad_name} ->
Erts = filename:join([code:root_dir(),"erts","preloaded","ebin"]),
[Erts|code:get_path()];
_ ->
code:get_path()
end.
which(Mod, Path) ->
which_1(atom_to_list(Mod) ++ ".beam", Path).
which_1(Base, [D|Ds]) ->
Path = filename:join(D, Base),
case filelib:is_regular(Path) of
true -> Path;
false -> which_1(Base, Ds)
end.
print_mfa({M,F,A}) ->
io:format("~p:~p/~p", [M,F,A]).
extract_abstract(Mod, Path) ->
Beam = which(Mod, Path),
{ok,{Mod,[{abstract_code,{raw_abstract_v1,Abstr}}]}} =
beam_lib:chunks(Beam, [abstract_code]),
{Mod,Abstr}.
hostname() ->
hostname(atom_to_list(node())).
hostname([$@ | Hostname]) ->
list_to_atom(Hostname);
hostname([_C | Cs]) ->
hostname(Cs).
tok_loop() ->
tok_loop(hej).
tok_loop(hej) ->
tok_loop(hopp);
tok_loop(hopp) ->
tok_loop(hej).
