path: root/erts/etc/unix/run_erl.c

/*
 * %CopyrightBegin%
 * 
 * Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2015. All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * %CopyrightEnd%
 */
/* 
 * Module: run_erl.c
 * 
 * This module implements a reader/writer process that opens two specified 
 * FIFOs, one for reading and one for writing; reads from the read FIFO
 * and writes to stdout and the write FIFO.
 *
  ________                            _________ 
 |        |--<-- pipe.r (fifo1) --<--|         |
 | to_erl |                          | run_erl | (parent)
 |________|-->-- pipe.w (fifo2) -->--|_________|
                                          ^ master pty
                                          |
                                          | slave pty
                                      ____V____ 
                                     |         |
                                     |  "erl"  | (child)
                                     |_________|
*/


#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#  include "config.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_WORKING_POSIX_OPENPT
#  ifndef _XOPEN_SOURCE
     /* On OS X, we must leave _XOPEN_SOURCE undefined in order for
      * the prototype of vsyslog() to be included.
      */
#    ifndef __APPLE__
#      define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
#    endif
#  endif
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <time.h>

#ifdef __ANDROID__
#  include <termios.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
#  include <syslog.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PTY_H
#  include <pty.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UTMP_H
#  include <utmp.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
#  include <util.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
#  include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#if defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4)
#  include <stropts.h>
#endif

#include "run_erl.h"
#include "safe_string.h"    /* sn_printf, strn_cpy, strn_cat, etc */

#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
#  define DONT_BLOCK_PLEASE O_NONBLOCK
#else
#  define DONT_BLOCK_PLEASE O_NDELAY
#  ifndef EAGAIN
#    define EAGAIN -3898734
#  endif
#endif

#define noDEBUG

#define DEFAULT_LOG_GENERATIONS 5
#define LOG_MAX_GENERATIONS     1000      /* No more than 1000 log files */
#define LOG_MIN_GENERATIONS     2         /* At least two to switch between */
#define DEFAULT_LOG_MAXSIZE     100000
#define LOG_MIN_MAXSIZE         1000      /* Smallast value for changing log file */
#define LOG_STUBNAME            "erlang.log."
#define LOG_PERM                0664
#define DEFAULT_LOG_ACTIVITY_MINUTES    5
#define DEFAULT_LOG_ALIVE_MINUTES       15
#define DEFAULT_LOG_ALIVE_FORMAT        "%a %b %e %T %Z %Y"
#define ALIVE_BUFFSIZ                   256

#define PERM            0600
#define STATUSFILENAME  "/run_erl.log"
#define PIPE_STUBNAME   "erlang.pipe"
#define PIPE_STUBLEN    strlen(PIPE_STUBNAME)

#ifndef FILENAME_MAX
#define FILENAME_MAX 250
#endif

#ifndef O_SYNC
#define O_SYNC 0
#define USE_FSYNC 1
#endif

#define MAX(x,y)  ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))

#define FILENAME_BUFSIZ FILENAME_MAX

/* prototypes */
static void usage(char *);
static int create_fifo(char *name, int perm);
static int open_pty_master(char **name, int *sfd);
static int open_pty_slave(char *name);
static void pass_on(pid_t);
static void exec_shell(char **);
static void status(const char *format,...);
static void error_logf(int priority, int line, const char *format,...);
static void catch_sigchild(int);
static int next_log(int log_num);
static int prev_log(int log_num);
static int find_next_log_num(void);
static int open_log(int log_num, int flags);
static void write_to_log(int* lfd, int* log_num, char* buf, int len);
static void daemon_init(void);
static char *simple_basename(char *path);
static void init_outbuf(void);
static int outbuf_size(void);
static void clear_outbuf(void);
static char* outbuf_first(void);
static void outbuf_delete(int bytes);
static void outbuf_append(const char* bytes, int n);
static int write_all(int fd, const char* buf, int len);
static int extract_ctrl_seq(char* buf, int len);
static void set_window_size(unsigned col, unsigned row);

static ssize_t sf_write(int fd, const void *buffer, size_t len);
static ssize_t sf_read(int fd, void *buffer, size_t len);
static int sf_open(const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode);
static int sf_close(int fd);

#ifdef DEBUG
static void show_terminal_settings(struct termios *t);
#endif

/* static data */
static char fifo1[FILENAME_BUFSIZ], fifo2[FILENAME_BUFSIZ];
static char statusfile[FILENAME_BUFSIZ];
static char log_dir[FILENAME_BUFSIZ];
static char pipename[FILENAME_BUFSIZ];
static FILE *stdstatus = NULL;
static int log_generations = DEFAULT_LOG_GENERATIONS;
static int log_maxsize     = DEFAULT_LOG_MAXSIZE;
static int log_alive_minutes = DEFAULT_LOG_ALIVE_MINUTES;
static int log_activity_minutes = DEFAULT_LOG_ACTIVITY_MINUTES;
static int log_alive_in_gmt = 0;
static char log_alive_format[ALIVE_BUFFSIZ+1];
static int run_daemon = 0;
static char *program_name;
static int mfd; /* master pty fd */
static unsigned protocol_ver = RUN_ERL_LO_VER; /* assume lowest to begin with */

/*
 * Output buffer.
 *
 * outbuf_base <= outbuf_out <= outbuf_in <= outbuf_base+outbuf_total
 */
static char* outbuf_base;
static int outbuf_total;
static char* outbuf_out;
static char* outbuf_in;

#if defined(NO_SYSCONF) || !defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX) 
#    if defined(OPEN_MAX)
#        define HIGHEST_FILENO() OPEN_MAX
#    else
#        define HIGHEST_FILENO() 64 /* arbitrary value */
#    endif
#else 
#    define HIGHEST_FILENO() sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
#endif


#ifndef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
#    define OPEN_SYSLOG() ((void) 0)
#    define LOG_ERR NULL
#else
#    define OPEN_SYSLOG() openlog(simple_basename(program_name),   \
                                  LOG_PID|LOG_CONS|LOG_NOWAIT,LOG_USER)
#endif

#define ERROR0(Prio,Format) error_logf(Prio,__LINE__,Format"\n")
#define ERROR1(Prio,Format,A1) error_logf(Prio,__LINE__,Format"\n",A1)
#define ERROR2(Prio,Format,A1,A2) error_logf(Prio,__LINE__,Format"\n",A1,A2)

#ifdef HAVE_STRERROR
#    define ADD_ERRNO(Format) "errno=%d '%s'\n"Format"\n",errno,strerror(errno)
#else
#    define ADD_ERRNO(Format) "errno=%d\n"Format"\n",errno
#endif
#define ERRNO_ERR0(Prio,Format) error_logf(Prio,__LINE__,ADD_ERRNO(Format))
#define ERRNO_ERR1(Prio,Format,A1) error_logf(Prio,__LINE__,ADD_ERRNO(Format),A1)


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  int childpid;
  int sfd = -1;
  int fd;
  char *p, *ptyslave=NULL;
  int i = 1;
  int off_argv;
  int calculated_pipename = 0;
  int highest_pipe_num = 0;

  program_name = argv[0];

  if(argc<4) {
    usage(argv[0]);
    exit(1);
  }

  init_outbuf();

  if (!strcmp(argv[1],"-daemon")) {
      daemon_init();
      ++i;
  }

  off_argv = i;
  strn_cpy(pipename, sizeof(pipename), argv[i++]);
  strn_cpy(log_dir, sizeof(log_dir), argv[i]);
  strn_cpy(statusfile, sizeof(statusfile), log_dir);
  strn_cat(statusfile, sizeof(statusfile), STATUSFILENAME);

#ifdef DEBUG
  status("%s: pid is : %d\n", argv[0], getpid());
#endif

  /* Get values for LOG file handling from the environment */
  if ((p = getenv("RUN_ERL_LOG_ALIVE_MINUTES"))) {
      log_alive_minutes = atoi(p);
      if (!log_alive_minutes) {
	  ERROR1(LOG_ERR,"Minimum value for RUN_ERL_LOG_ALIVE_MINUTES is 1 "
		 "(current value is %s)",p);
      }
      log_activity_minutes = log_alive_minutes / 3;
      if (!log_activity_minutes) {
	  ++log_activity_minutes;
      }
  }
  if ((p = getenv("RUN_ERL_LOG_ACTIVITY_MINUTES"))) {
     log_activity_minutes = atoi(p);
      if (!log_activity_minutes) {
	  ERROR1(LOG_ERR,"Minimum value for RUN_ERL_LOG_ACTIVITY_MINUTES is 1 "
		 "(current value is %s)",p);
      }
  } 
  if ((p = getenv("RUN_ERL_LOG_ALIVE_FORMAT"))) {
      if (strlen(p) > ALIVE_BUFFSIZ) {
	  ERROR1(LOG_ERR, "RUN_ERL_LOG_ALIVE_FORMAT can contain a maximum of "
		 "%d characters", ALIVE_BUFFSIZ);
      }
      strn_cpy(log_alive_format, sizeof(log_alive_format), p);
  } else {
      strn_cpy(log_alive_format, sizeof(log_alive_format), DEFAULT_LOG_ALIVE_FORMAT);
  }
  if ((p = getenv("RUN_ERL_LOG_ALIVE_IN_UTC")) && strcmp(p,"0")) {
      ++log_alive_in_gmt;
  }
  if ((p = getenv("RUN_ERL_LOG_GENERATIONS"))) {
    log_generations = atoi(p);
    if (log_generations < LOG_MIN_GENERATIONS)
      ERROR1(LOG_ERR,"Minimum RUN_ERL_LOG_GENERATIONS is %d", LOG_MIN_GENERATIONS);
    if (log_generations > LOG_MAX_GENERATIONS)
      ERROR1(LOG_ERR,"Maximum RUN_ERL_LOG_GENERATIONS is %d", LOG_MAX_GENERATIONS);
  }

  if ((p = getenv("RUN_ERL_LOG_MAXSIZE"))) {
    log_maxsize = atoi(p);
    if (log_maxsize < LOG_MIN_MAXSIZE)
      ERROR1(LOG_ERR,"Minimum RUN_ERL_LOG_MAXSIZE is %d", LOG_MIN_MAXSIZE);
  }

  /*
   * Create FIFOs and open them 
   */

  if(*pipename && pipename[strlen(pipename)-1] == '/') {
    /* The user wishes us to find a unique pipe name in the specified */
    /* directory */
    DIR *dirp;
    struct dirent *direntp;

    calculated_pipename = 1;
    dirp = opendir(pipename);
    if(!dirp) {
      ERRNO_ERR1(LOG_ERR,"Can't access pipe directory '%s'.", pipename);
      exit(1);
    }

    /* Check the directory for existing pipes */
    
    while((direntp=readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
      if(strncmp(direntp->d_name,PIPE_STUBNAME,PIPE_STUBLEN)==0) {
	int num = atoi(direntp->d_name+PIPE_STUBLEN+1);
	if(num > highest_pipe_num)
	  highest_pipe_num = num;
      }
    }	
    closedir(dirp);
    strn_catf(pipename, sizeof(pipename), "%s.%d",
	      PIPE_STUBNAME, highest_pipe_num+1);
  } /* if */

  for(;;) {
      /* write FIFO - is read FIFO for `to_erl' program */
      strn_cpy(fifo1, sizeof(fifo1), pipename);
      strn_cat(fifo1, sizeof(fifo1), ".r");
      if (create_fifo(fifo1, PERM) < 0) {
	  ERRNO_ERR1(LOG_ERR,"Cannot create FIFO %s for writing.", fifo1);
	  exit(1);
      }
      
      /* read FIFO - is write FIFO for `to_erl' program */
      strn_cpy(fifo2, sizeof(fifo2), pipename);
      strn_cat(fifo2, sizeof(fifo2), ".w");
      
      /* Check that nobody is running run_erl already */
      if ((fd = sf_open(fifo2, O_WRONLY|DONT_BLOCK_PLEASE, 0)) >= 0) {
	  /* Open as client succeeded -- run_erl is already running! */
	  sf_close(fd);
	  if (calculated_pipename) {
	      ++highest_pipe_num;
	      strn_catf(pipename, sizeof(pipename), "%s.%d",
			PIPE_STUBNAME, highest_pipe_num+1);
	      continue;
	  } 
	  fprintf(stderr, "Erlang already running on pipe %s.\n", pipename);
	  exit(1);
      }
      if (create_fifo(fifo2, PERM) < 0) { 
	  ERRNO_ERR1(LOG_ERR,"Cannot create FIFO %s for reading.", fifo2);
	  exit(1);
      }
      break;
  }

  /*
   * Open master pseudo-terminal
   */

  if ((mfd = open_pty_master(&ptyslave, &sfd)) < 0) {
    ERRNO_ERR0(LOG_ERR,"Could not open pty master");
    exit(1);
  }

  /* 
   * Now create a child process
   */

  if ((childpid = fork()) < 0) {
    ERRNO_ERR0(LOG_ERR,"Cannot fork");
    exit(1);
  }
  if (childpid == 0) {
    /* Child */
    sf_close(mfd);
    /* disassociate from control terminal */
#ifdef USE_SETPGRP_NOARGS       /* SysV */
    setpgrp();
#elif defined(USE_SETPGRP)       /* BSD */
    setpgrp(0,getpid());
#else                           /* POSIX */
    setsid();
#endif
    /* Open the slave pty */
    if (sfd < 0) {
	/* not allocated by open_pty_master */
	if ((sfd = open_pty_slave(ptyslave)) < 0) {
	    ERRNO_ERR1(LOG_ERR,"Could not open pty slave '%s'", ptyslave);
	    exit(1);
	}
	/* But sfd may be one of the stdio fd's now, and we should be unmodern and not use dup2... */
	/* easiest to dup it up... */
	while (sfd < 3) {
	    sfd = dup(sfd);
	}
    }
#if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) && defined(TIOCSCTTY)
    else {
	/* sfd is from open_pty_master 
	 * openpty -> fork -> login_tty (forkpty)
	 * 
	 * It would be preferable to implement a portable 
	 * forkpty instead of open_pty_master / open_pty_slave
	 */
	/* login_tty(sfd);  <- FAIL */
	ioctl(sfd, TIOCSCTTY, (char *)NULL);
    }
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
    /* Before fiddling with file descriptors we make sure syslog is turned off
       or "closed". In the single case where we might want it again, 
       we will open it again instead. Would not want syslog to
       go to some other fd... */
    if (run_daemon) {
	closelog();
    }
#endif

    /* Close stdio */
    sf_close(0);
    sf_close(1);
    sf_close(2);

    if (dup(sfd) != 0 || dup(sfd) != 1 || dup(sfd) != 2) {
      status("Cannot dup\n");
    }
    sf_close(sfd);
    exec_shell(argv+off_argv); /* exec_shell expects argv[2] to be */
                        /* the command name, so we have to */
                        /* adjust. */
  } else {
    /* Parent */
    /* Ignore the SIGPIPE signal, write() will return errno=EPIPE */
    struct sigaction sig_act;
    sigemptyset(&sig_act.sa_mask);
    sig_act.sa_flags = 0;
    sig_act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
    sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sig_act, (struct sigaction *)NULL);

    sigemptyset(&sig_act.sa_mask);
    sig_act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
    sig_act.sa_handler = catch_sigchild;
    sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sig_act, (struct sigaction *)NULL);

    /*
     * read and write: enter the workloop
     */

    pass_on(childpid);
  }
  return 0;
} /* main() */

/* pass_on()
 * Is the work loop of the logger. Selects on the pipe to the to_erl
 * program erlang. If input arrives from to_erl it is passed on to
 * erlang.
 */
static void pass_on(pid_t childpid)
{
    int len;
    fd_set readfds;
    fd_set writefds;
    fd_set* writefds_ptr;
    struct timeval timeout;
    time_t last_activity;
    char buf[BUFSIZ];
    char log_alive_buffer[ALIVE_BUFFSIZ+1];
    int lognum;
    int rfd, wfd=0, lfd=0;
    int maxfd;
    int ready;
    int got_some = 0; /* from to_erl */
    
    /* Open the to_erl pipe for reading.
     * We can't open the writing side because nobody is reading and 
     * we'd either hang or get an error.
     */
    if ((rfd = sf_open(fifo2, O_RDONLY|DONT_BLOCK_PLEASE, 0)) < 0) {
	ERRNO_ERR1(LOG_ERR,"Could not open FIFO '%s' for reading.", fifo2);
	exit(1);
    }
    
#ifdef DEBUG
    status("run_erl: %s opened for reading\n", fifo2);
#endif
    
    /* Open the log file */
    
    lognum = find_next_log_num();
    lfd = open_log(lognum, O_RDWR|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_SYNC);
    
    /* Enter the work loop */
    
    while (1) {
	int exit_status;
	maxfd = MAX(rfd, mfd);
	maxfd = MAX(wfd, maxfd);
	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
	FD_SET(rfd, &readfds);
	FD_SET(mfd, &readfds);
	FD_ZERO(&writefds);
	if (outbuf_size() == 0) {
	    writefds_ptr = NULL;
	} else {
	    FD_SET(wfd, &writefds);
	    writefds_ptr = &writefds;
	}
	time(&last_activity);
	timeout.tv_sec  = log_alive_minutes*60; /* don't assume old BSD bug */
	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
	ready = select(maxfd + 1, &readfds, writefds_ptr, NULL, &timeout);
	if (ready < 0) {
	    if (errno == EINTR) {
		if (waitpid(childpid, &exit_status, WNOHANG) == childpid) {
		    /*
		     * The Erlang emulator has terminated. Give us some more
		     * time to write out any pending data before we terminate too.
		     */
		    alarm(5);
		}
		FD_ZERO(&readfds);
		FD_ZERO(&writefds);
	    } else {
		/* Some error occured */
		ERRNO_ERR0(LOG_ERR,"Error in select.");
		exit(1);
	    }
	} else {
	    time_t now;

	    if (waitpid(childpid, &exit_status, WNOHANG) == childpid) {
		alarm(5);
		FD_ZERO(&readfds);
		FD_ZERO(&writefds);
	    }

	    /* Check how long time we've been inactive */
	    time(&now);
	    if(!ready || now - last_activity > log_activity_minutes*60) {
		/* Either a time out: 15 minutes without action, */
		/* or something is coming in right now, but it's a long time */
		/* since last time, so let's write a time stamp this message */
		struct tm *tmptr;
		if (log_alive_in_gmt) {
		    tmptr = gmtime(&now);
		} else {
		    tmptr = localtime(&now);
		}
		if (!strftime(log_alive_buffer, ALIVE_BUFFSIZ, log_alive_format,
			      tmptr)) {
		    strn_cpy(log_alive_buffer, sizeof(log_alive_buffer),
			     "(could not format time in 256 positions "
			     "with current format string.)");
		}
		log_alive_buffer[ALIVE_BUFFSIZ] = '\0';

		sn_printf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\n===== %s%s\n", 
			  ready?"":"ALIVE ", log_alive_buffer);
		write_to_log(&lfd, &lognum, buf, strlen(buf));
	    }
	}

	/*
	 * Write any pending output first.
	 */
	if (FD_ISSET(wfd, &writefds)) {
	    int written;
	    char* buf = outbuf_first();

	    len = outbuf_size();
	    written = sf_write(wfd, buf, len);
	    if (written < 0 && errno == EAGAIN) {
		/*
		 * Nothing was written - this is really strange because
		 * select() told us we could write. Ignore.
		 */
	    } else if (written < 0) {
		/*
		 * A write error. Assume that to_erl has terminated.
		 */
		clear_outbuf();
		sf_close(wfd);
		wfd = 0;
	    } else {
		/* Delete the written part (or all) from the buffer. */
		outbuf_delete(written);
	    }
	}
	
	/*
	 * Read master pty and write to FIFO.
	 */
	if (FD_ISSET(mfd, &readfds)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
	    status("Pty master read; ");
#endif
	    if ((len = sf_read(mfd, buf, BUFSIZ)) <= 0) {
		sf_close(rfd);
		if(wfd) sf_close(wfd);
		sf_close(mfd);
		unlink(fifo1);
		unlink(fifo2);
		if (len < 0) {
		    if(errno == EIO)
			ERROR0(LOG_ERR,"Erlang closed the connection.");
		    else
			ERRNO_ERR0(LOG_ERR,"Error in reading from terminal");
		    exit(1);
		}
		exit(0);
	    }

	    write_to_log(&lfd, &lognum, buf, len);

	    /*
	     * Save in the output queue.
	     */

	    if (wfd) {
		outbuf_append(buf, len);
	    }
	}	    

	/*
	 * Read from FIFO, write to master pty
	 */
	if (FD_ISSET(rfd, &readfds)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
	    status("FIFO read; ");
#endif
	    if ((len = sf_read(rfd, buf, BUFSIZ)) < 0) {
		sf_close(rfd);
		if(wfd) sf_close(wfd);
		sf_close(mfd);
		unlink(fifo1);
		unlink(fifo2);
		ERRNO_ERR0(LOG_ERR,"Error in reading from FIFO.");
		exit(1);
	    }

	    if(!len) {
		/* to_erl closed its end of the pipe */
		sf_close(rfd);
		rfd = sf_open(fifo2, O_RDONLY|DONT_BLOCK_PLEASE, 0);
		if (rfd < 0) {
		    ERRNO_ERR1(LOG_ERR,"Could not open FIFO '%s' for reading.", fifo2);
		    exit(1);
		}
		got_some = 0; /* reset for next session */
	    }
	    else { 
		if(!wfd) {
		    /* Try to open the write pipe to to_erl. Now that we got some data
		     * from to_erl, to_erl should already be reading this pipe - open
		     * should succeed. But in case of error, we just ignore it.
		     */
		    if ((wfd = sf_open(fifo1, O_WRONLY|DONT_BLOCK_PLEASE, 0)) < 0) {
			status("Client expected on FIFO %s, but can't open (len=%d)\n",
			       fifo1, len);
			sf_close(rfd);
			rfd = sf_open(fifo2, O_RDONLY|DONT_BLOCK_PLEASE, 0);
			if (rfd < 0) {
			    ERRNO_ERR1(LOG_ERR,"Could not open FIFO '%s' for reading.", fifo2);
			    exit(1);
			}
			wfd = 0;
		    } 
		    else {
#ifdef DEBUG
			status("run_erl: %s opened for writing\n", fifo1);
#endif
		    }
		}

		if (!got_some && wfd && buf[0] == '\014') {
		    char wbuf[30];
		    int wlen = sn_printf(wbuf,sizeof(wbuf),"[run_erl v%u-%u]\n",
					 RUN_ERL_HI_VER, RUN_ERL_LO_VER);
		    outbuf_append(wbuf,wlen);
		}
		got_some = 1;


		/* Write the message */
#ifdef DEBUG
		status("Pty master write; ");
#endif
		len = extract_ctrl_seq(buf, len);

		if(len==1 && buf[0] == '\003') {
		    kill(childpid,SIGINT);
		} 
		else if (len>0 && write_all(mfd, buf, len) != len) {
		    ERRNO_ERR0(LOG_ERR,"Error in writing to terminal.");
		    sf_close(rfd);
		    if(wfd) sf_close(wfd);
		    sf_close(mfd);
		    exit(1);
		}
	    }
#ifdef DEBUG
	    status("OK\n");
#endif
	}
    }
} /* pass_on() */

static void catch_sigchild(int sig)
{
}

/*
 * next_log:
 * Returns the index number that follows the given index number.
 * (Wrapping after log_generations)
 */
static int next_log(int log_num) {
  return log_num>=log_generations?1:log_num+1;
}

/*
 * prev_log:
 * Returns the index number that precedes the given index number.
 * (Wrapping after log_generations)
 */
static int prev_log(int log_num) {
  return log_num<=1?log_generations:log_num-1;
}

/*
 * find_next_log_num()
 * Searches through the log directory to check which logs that already
 * exist. It finds the "hole" in the sequence, and returns the index
 * number for the last log in the log sequence. If there is no hole, index
 * 1 is returned.
 */
static int find_next_log_num(void) {
  int i, next_gen, log_gen;
  DIR *dirp;
  struct dirent *direntp;
  int log_exists[LOG_MAX_GENERATIONS+1];
  int stub_len = strlen(LOG_STUBNAME);

  /* Initialize exiting log table */

  for(i=log_generations; i>=0; i--)
    log_exists[i] = 0;
  dirp = opendir(log_dir);
  if(!dirp) {
    ERRNO_ERR1(LOG_ERR,"Can't access log directory '%s'", log_dir);
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Check the directory for existing logs */

  while((direntp=readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
    if(strncmp(direntp->d_name,LOG_STUBNAME,stub_len)==0) {
      int num = atoi(direntp->d_name+stub_len);
      if(num < 1 || num > log_generations)
	continue;
      log_exists[num] = 1;
    }
  }	
  closedir(dirp);

  /* Find out the next available log file number */

  next_gen = 0;
  for(i=log_generations; i>=0; i--) {
    if(log_exists[i])
      if(next_gen)
	break;
      else 
	;
    else
      next_gen = i;
  }

  /* Find out the current log file number */

  if(next_gen)
    log_gen = prev_log(next_gen);
  else
    log_gen = 1;

  return log_gen;
} /* find_next_log_num() */

/* open_log()
 * Opens a log file (with given index) for writing. Writing may be
 * at the end or a trucnating write, according to flags.
 * A LOGGING STARTED and time stamp message is inserted into the log file
 */
static int open_log(int log_num, int flags)
{
  char buf[FILENAME_MAX];
  time_t now;
  struct tm *tmptr;
  char log_buffer[ALIVE_BUFFSIZ+1];
  int lfd;

  /* Remove the next log (to keep a "hole" in the log sequence) */
  sn_printf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s%d",
	    log_dir, LOG_STUBNAME, next_log(log_num));
  unlink(buf);

  /* Create or continue on the current log file */
  sn_printf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s%d", log_dir, LOG_STUBNAME, log_num);
  if((lfd = sf_open(buf, flags, LOG_PERM))<0){
      ERRNO_ERR1(LOG_ERR,"Can't open log file '%s'.", buf);
    exit(1);
  }

  /* Write a LOGGING STARTED and time stamp into the log file */
  time(&now);
  if (log_alive_in_gmt) {
      tmptr = gmtime(&now);
  } else {
      tmptr = localtime(&now);
  }
  if (!strftime(log_buffer, ALIVE_BUFFSIZ, log_alive_format,
		tmptr)) {
      strn_cpy(log_buffer, sizeof(log_buffer),
	      "(could not format time in 256 positions "
	      "with current format string.)");
  }
  log_buffer[ALIVE_BUFFSIZ] = '\0';

  sn_printf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\n=====\n===== LOGGING STARTED %s\n=====\n",
	    log_buffer);
  if (write_all(lfd, buf, strlen(buf)) < 0)
      status("Error in writing to log.\n");

#if USE_FSYNC
  fsync(lfd);
#endif

  return lfd;
}

/* write_to_log()
 * Writes a message to a log file. If the current log file is full,
 * a new log file is opened.
 */
static void write_to_log(int* lfd, int* log_num, char* buf, int len)
{
  int size;

  /* Decide if new logfile needed, and open if so */
  
  size = lseek(*lfd,0,SEEK_END);
  if(size+len > log_maxsize) {
    sf_close(*lfd);
    *log_num = next_log(*log_num);
    *lfd = open_log(*log_num, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_SYNC); 
  }

  /* Write to log file */

  if (write_all(*lfd, buf, len) < 0) {
    status("Error in writing to log.\n");
  }

#if USE_FSYNC
  fsync(*lfd);
#endif
}

/* create_fifo()
 * Creates a new fifo with the given name and permission.
 */
static int create_fifo(char *name, int perm)
{
  if ((mkfifo(name, perm) < 0) && (errno != EEXIST))
    return -1;
  return 0;
}


/* open_pty_master()
 * Find a master device, open and return fd and slave device name.
 */

static int open_pty_master(char **ptyslave, int *sfdp)
{
  int mfd;

/* Use the posix_openpt if working, as this guarantees creation of the 
   slave device properly. */
#if defined(HAVE_WORKING_POSIX_OPENPT) || (defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4))
#  ifdef HAVE_WORKING_POSIX_OPENPT
  if ((mfd = posix_openpt(O_RDWR)) >= 0) {
#  elif defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4)
  mfd = sf_open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR, 0);

  if (mfd >= 0) {
#  endif
      if ((*ptyslave = ptsname(mfd)) != NULL &&
	  grantpt(mfd) == 0 && 
	  unlockpt(mfd) == 0) {

	  return mfd;
      }
      sf_close(mfd);
  }
  /* fallback to openpty if it exist */
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY)
#  ifdef PATH_MAX
#    define SLAVE_SIZE PATH_MAX
#  else
#    define SLAVE_SIZE 1024
#  endif
  {
      static char slave[SLAVE_SIZE];
#  undef SLAVE_SIZE
      if (openpty(&mfd, sfdp, slave, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
	  *ptyslave = slave;
	  return mfd;
      }
  }

#elif !defined(HAVE_WORKING_POSIX_OPENPT)
  /*
   * The traditional way to find ptys. We only try it if neither
   * posix_openpt or openpty() are available.
   */
  char *major, *minor;

  static char majorchars[] = "pqrstuvwxyzabcdePQRSTUVWXYZABCDE";
  static char minorchars[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv"
			     "wxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_+";

  /* In the old time the names where /dex/ptyXY where */
  /* X is in "pqrs" and Y in "0123456789abcdef" but FreeBSD */
  /* and some Linux version has extended this. */

  /* This code could probebly be improved alot. For example look at */
  /* http://www.xcf.berkeley.edu/~ali/K0D/UNIX/PTY/code/pty.c.html */
  /* http://www.xcf.berkeley.edu/~ali/K0D/UNIX/PTY/code/upty.h.html */

  {
    /* New style devpts or devfs /dev/pty/{m,s}{0,1....} */

    static char ptyname[] = "/dev/pty/mX";

    for (minor = minorchars; *minor; minor++) {
      ptyname[10] = *minor;

      if ((mfd = sf_open(ptyname, O_RDWR, 0)) >= 0) {
	ptyname[9] = 's';
	*ptyslave = ptyname;
	return mfd;
      }
    }
  }

  {
    /* Unix98 style /dev/ptym/ptyXY and /dev/pty/ttyXY */

    static char ptyname[] = "/dev/ptym/ptyXY";
    static char ttyname[] = "/dev/pty/ttyXY";

    for (major = majorchars; *major; major++) {
      ptyname[13] = *major;
      for (minor = minorchars; *minor; minor++) {
	ptyname[14] = *minor;
	if ((mfd = sf_open(ptyname, O_RDWR, 0)) >= 0) {
	  ttyname[12] = *major;
	  ttyname[13] = *minor;
	  *ptyslave = ttyname;
	  return mfd;
	}
      }
    }
  }

  {
    /* Old style /dev/ptyXY */

    static char ptyname[] = "/dev/ptyXY";

    for (major = majorchars; *major; major++) {
      ptyname[8] = *major;
      for (minor = minorchars; *minor; minor++) {
	ptyname[9] = *minor;
	if ((mfd = sf_open(ptyname, O_RDWR, 0)) >= 0) {
	  ptyname[5] = 't';
	  *ptyslave = ptyname;
	  return mfd;
	}
      }
    }
  }
#endif /* !HAVE_OPENPTY */
  return -1;
}

static int open_pty_slave(char *name)
{
  int sfd;
  struct termios tty_rmode;

  if ((sfd = sf_open(name, O_RDWR, 0)) < 0) {
    return -1;
  }

#if defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4)
  /* Load the necessary STREAMS modules for Solaris */
  if ((ioctl(sfd, I_FIND, "ldterm")) < 0) {
    ERROR0(LOG_ERR, "Failed to find ldterm STREAMS module");
    return -1;
  }
  if (ioctl(sfd, I_PUSH, "ptem") < 0) {
    ERROR0(LOG_ERR, "Failed to push ptem STREAMS module");
    return -1;
  }
  if (ioctl(sfd, I_PUSH, "ldterm") < 0) {
    ERROR0(LOG_ERR, "Failed to push ldterm STREAMS module");
    return -1;
  }
  if (ioctl(sfd, I_PUSH, "ttcompat") < 0) {
    ERROR0(LOG_ERR, "Failed to push ttcompat STREAMS module");
    return -1;
  }
#endif

  if (getenv("RUN_ERL_DISABLE_FLOWCNTRL")) {
    if (tcgetattr(sfd, &tty_rmode) < 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Cannot get terminal's current mode\n");
      exit(-1);
    }

    tty_rmode.c_iflag &= ~IXOFF;
    if (tcsetattr(sfd, TCSANOW, &tty_rmode) < 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Cannot disable terminal's flow control on input\n");
      exit(-1);
    }

    tty_rmode.c_iflag &= ~IXON;
    if (tcsetattr(sfd, TCSANOW, &tty_rmode) < 0) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Cannot disable terminal's flow control on output\n");
      exit(-1);
    }
  }

#ifdef DEBUG
  if (tcgetattr(sfd, &tty_rmode) < 0) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot get terminals current mode\n");
    exit(-1);
  }
  show_terminal_settings(&tty_rmode);
#endif

  return sfd;
}

/* exec_shell()
 * Executes the named command (in argv format) in a /bin/sh. IO redirection
 * should already have been taken care of, and this process should be the
 * child of a fork.
 */
static void exec_shell(char **argv)
{
  char *sh, **vp;
  int i;

  sh = "/bin/sh";
  if ((argv[0] = strrchr(sh, '/')) != NULL)
    argv[0]++;
  else
    argv[0] = sh;
  argv[1] = "-c";
  status("Args before exec of shell:\n");
  for (vp = argv, i = 0; *vp; vp++, i++)
    status("argv[%d] = %s\n", i, *vp);
  if (stdstatus) {
      fclose(stdstatus);
  }
  execv(sh, argv);
  if (run_daemon) {
      OPEN_SYSLOG();
  }
  ERRNO_ERR0(LOG_ERR,"Could not execv");
}

/* status()
 * Prints the arguments to a status file
 * Works like printf (see vfrpintf)
 */
static void status(const char *format,...)
{
  va_list args;
  time_t now;

  if (stdstatus == NULL)
    stdstatus = fopen(statusfile, "w");
  if (stdstatus == NULL)
    return;
  now = time(NULL);
  fprintf(stdstatus, "run_erl [%d] %s", (int)getpid(), ctime(&now));
  va_start(args, format);
  vfprintf(stdstatus, format, args);
  va_end(args);
  fflush(stdstatus);
}

static void daemon_init(void) 
     /* As R Stevens wants it, to a certain extent anyway... */ 
{
    pid_t pid;
    int i, maxfd = HIGHEST_FILENO(); 

    if ((pid = fork()) != 0)
	exit(0);
#if defined(USE_SETPGRP_NOARGS)
    setpgrp();
#elif defined(USE_SETPGRP)
    setpgrp(0,getpid());
#else                           
    setsid(); /* Seems to be the case on all current platforms */
#endif
    signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
    if ((pid = fork()) != 0)
	exit(0);

    /* Should change working directory to "/" and change umask now, but that 
       would be backward incompatible */

    for (i = 0; i < maxfd; ++i ) {
	sf_close(i);
    }

    /* Necessary on some platforms */

    open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY); /* Order is important! */
    open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
    open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);

    errno = 0;  /* if set by open */

    OPEN_SYSLOG();
    run_daemon = 1;
}

/* error_logf()
 * Prints the arguments to stderr or syslog
 * Works like printf (see vfprintf)
 */
static void error_logf(int priority, int line, const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);

#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
    if (run_daemon) {
	vsyslog(priority,format,args);
    }
    else
#endif
    {
	time_t now = time(NULL);
	fprintf(stderr, "run_erl:%d [%d] %s", line, (int)getpid(), ctime(&now));
	vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
    }
    va_end(args);
}	

static void usage(char *pname)
{
  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s (pipe_name|pipe_dir/) log_dir \"command [parameters ...]\"\n", pname);
  fprintf(stderr, "\nYou may also set the environment variables RUN_ERL_LOG_GENERATIONS\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "and RUN_ERL_LOG_MAXSIZE to the number of log files to use and the\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "size of the log file when to switch to the next log file\n");
}

/* Instead of making sure basename exists, we do our own */
static char *simple_basename(char *path)
{
    char *ptr;
    for (ptr = path; *ptr != '\0'; ++ptr) {
	if (*ptr == '/') {
	    path = ptr + 1;
	}
    }
    return path;
}

static void init_outbuf(void)
{
    outbuf_total = 1;
    outbuf_base = malloc(BUFSIZ);
    clear_outbuf();
}

static void clear_outbuf(void)
{
    outbuf_in = outbuf_out = outbuf_base;
}

static int outbuf_size(void)
{
    return outbuf_in - outbuf_out;
}

static char* outbuf_first(void)
{
    return outbuf_out;
}

static void outbuf_delete(int bytes)
{
    outbuf_out += bytes;
    if (outbuf_out >= outbuf_in) {
	outbuf_in = outbuf_out = outbuf_base;
    }
}

static void outbuf_append(const char* buf, int n)
{
    if (outbuf_base+outbuf_total < outbuf_in+n) {
	/*
	 * The new data does not fit at the end of the buffer.
	 * Slide down the data to the beginning of the buffer.
	 */
	if (outbuf_out > outbuf_base) {
	    int size = outbuf_in - outbuf_out;
	    char* p;

	    outbuf_in -= outbuf_out - outbuf_base;
	    p = outbuf_base;
	    while (size-- > 0) {
		*p++ = *outbuf_out++;
	    }
	    outbuf_out = outbuf_base;
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate a larger buffer if we still cannot fit the data.
	 */
	if (outbuf_base+outbuf_total < outbuf_in+n) {
	    int size = outbuf_in - outbuf_out;
	    outbuf_total = size+n;
	    outbuf_base = realloc(outbuf_base, outbuf_total);
	    outbuf_out = outbuf_base;
	    outbuf_in = outbuf_base + size;
	}
    }

    /*
     * Copy data to the end of the buffer.
     */
    memcpy(outbuf_in, buf, n);
    outbuf_in += n;
}

/* Call write() until entire buffer has been written or error.
 * Return len or -1.
 */
static int write_all(int fd, const char* buf, int len)
{
    int left = len;
    int written;
    for (;;) {
	written = sf_write(fd,buf,left);
	if (written == left) {
	    return len;
	}
	if (written < 0) {
	    return -1;
	}
	left -= written;
	buf += written;
    }
}

static ssize_t sf_read(int fd, void *buffer, size_t len) {
    ssize_t n = 0;

    do { n = read(fd, buffer, len); } while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR);

    return n;
}

static ssize_t sf_write(int fd, const void *buffer, size_t len) {
    ssize_t n = 0;

    do { n = write(fd, buffer, len); } while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR);

    return n;
}

static int sf_open(const char *path, int type, mode_t mode) {
    int fd = 0;

    do { fd = open(path, type, mode); } while(fd < 0 && errno == EINTR);

    return fd;
}
static int sf_close(int fd) {
    int res = 0;

    do { res = close(fd); } while(fd < 0 && errno == EINTR);

    return res;
}
/* Extract any control sequences that are ment only for run_erl
 * and should not be forwarded to the pty.
 */
static int extract_ctrl_seq(char* buf, int len)
{
    static const char prefix[] = "\033_";
    static const char suffix[] = "\033\\";
    char* bufend = buf + len;
    char* start = buf;
    char* command;
    char* end;
    
    for (;;) {
	start = find_str(start, bufend-start, prefix);
	if (!start) break;
	
	command = start + strlen(prefix);
	end = find_str(command, bufend-command, suffix);
	if (end) {
	    unsigned col, row;
	    if (sscanf(command,"version=%u", &protocol_ver)==1) {
		/*fprintf(stderr,"to_erl v%u\n", protocol_ver);*/
	    }
	    else if (sscanf(command,"winsize=%u,%u", &col, &row)==2) {
		set_window_size(col,row);
	    }
	    else {
		ERROR2(LOG_ERR, "Ignoring unknown ctrl command '%.*s'\n",
		       (int)(end-command), command);
	    }
	  
	    /* Remove ctrl sequence from buf */
	    end += strlen(suffix);
	    memmove(start, end, bufend-end);
	    bufend -= end - start;
	}
	else {
	    ERROR2(LOG_ERR, "Missing suffix in ctrl sequence '%.*s'\n",
		   (int)(bufend-start), start);
	    break;
	}
    }
    return bufend - buf;
}

static void set_window_size(unsigned col, unsigned row)
{
#ifdef TIOCSWINSZ	
    struct winsize ws;
    ws.ws_col = col;
    ws.ws_row = row;
    if (ioctl(mfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws) < 0) {
	ERRNO_ERR0(LOG_ERR,"Failed to set window size");
    }
#endif
}


#ifdef DEBUG

#define S(x)  ((x) > 0 ? 1 : 0)

static void show_terminal_settings(struct termios *t)
{
  printf("c_iflag:\n");
  printf("Signal interrupt on break:   BRKINT  %d\n", S(t->c_iflag & BRKINT));
  printf("Map CR to NL on input:       ICRNL   %d\n", S(t->c_iflag & ICRNL));
  printf("Ignore break condition:      IGNBRK  %d\n", S(t->c_iflag & IGNBRK));
  printf("Ignore CR:                   IGNCR   %d\n", S(t->c_iflag & IGNCR));
  printf("Ignore char with par. err's: IGNPAR  %d\n", S(t->c_iflag & IGNPAR));
  printf("Map NL to CR on input:       INLCR   %d\n", S(t->c_iflag & INLCR));
  printf("Enable input parity check:   INPCK   %d\n", S(t->c_iflag & INPCK));
  printf("Strip character              ISTRIP  %d\n", S(t->c_iflag & ISTRIP));
  printf("Enable start/stop input ctrl IXOFF   %d\n", S(t->c_iflag & IXOFF));
  printf("ditto output ctrl            IXON    %d\n", S(t->c_iflag & IXON));
  printf("Mark parity errors           PARMRK  %d\n", S(t->c_iflag & PARMRK));
  printf("\n");
  printf("c_oflag:\n");
  printf("Perform output processing    OPOST   %d\n", S(t->c_oflag & OPOST));
  printf("\n");
  printf("c_cflag:\n");
  printf("Ignore modem status lines    CLOCAL  %d\n", S(t->c_cflag & CLOCAL));
  printf("\n");
  printf("c_local:\n");
  printf("Enable echo                  ECHO    %d\n", S(t->c_lflag & ECHO));
  printf("\n");
  printf("c_cc:\n");
  printf("c_cc[VEOF]                           %d\n", t->c_cc[VEOF]);
}

#endif /* DEBUG */