%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2004-2013. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
%%
%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
%% under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
%%% @doc Common Test Framework callback module.
%%%
%%% <p>This module exports framework callback functions which are
%%% called from the test_server.</p>
-module(ct_framework).
-export([init_tc/3, end_tc/3, end_tc/4, get_suite/2, get_all_cases/1]).
-export([report/2, warn/1, error_notification/4]).
-export([get_logopts/0, format_comment/1, get_html_wrapper/4]).
-export([error_in_suite/1, init_per_suite/1, end_per_suite/1,
init_per_group/2, end_per_group/2]).
-include("ct.hrl").
-include("ct_event.hrl").
-include("ct_util.hrl").
-define(val(Key, List), proplists:get_value(Key, List)).
-define(val(Key, List, Def), proplists:get_value(Key, List, Def)).
-define(rev(L), lists:reverse(L)).
%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%%% @spec init_tc(Mod,Func,Args) -> {ok,NewArgs} | {error,Reason} |
%%% {skip,Reason} | {auto_skip,Reason}
%%% Mod = atom()
%%% Func = atom()
%%% Args = list()
%%% NewArgs = list()
%%% Reason = term()
%%%
%%% @doc Test server framework callback, called by the test_server
%%% when a new test case is started.
init_tc(Mod,Func,Config) ->
%% in case Mod == ct_framework, lookup the suite name
Suite = get_suite_name(Mod, Config),
%% check if previous testcase was interpreted and has left
%% a "dead" trace window behind - if so, kill it
case ct_util:get_testdata(interpret) of
{What,kill,{TCPid,AttPid}} ->
ct_util:kill_attached(TCPid,AttPid),
ct_util:set_testdata({interpret,{What,kill,{undefined,undefined}}});
_ ->
ok
end,
case Func=/=end_per_suite
andalso Func=/=end_per_group
andalso ct_util:get_testdata(skip_rest) of
true ->
{auto_skip,"Repeated test stopped by force_stop option"};
_ ->
case ct_util:get_testdata(curr_tc) of
{Suite,{suite0_failed,{require,Reason}}} ->
{auto_skip,{require_failed_in_suite0,Reason}};
{Suite,{suite0_failed,_}=Failure} ->
{fail,Failure};
_ ->
ct_util:update_testdata(curr_tc,
fun(undefined) ->
[{Suite,Func}];
(Running) ->
[{Suite,Func}|Running]
end, [create]),
case ct_util:read_suite_data({seq,Suite,Func}) of
undefined ->
init_tc1(Mod,Suite,Func,Config);
Seq when is_atom(Seq) ->
case ct_util:read_suite_data({seq,Suite,Seq}) of
[Func|TCs] -> % this is the 1st case in Seq
%% make sure no cases in this seq are
%% marked as failed from an earlier execution
%% in the same suite
lists:foreach(
fun(TC) ->
ct_util:save_suite_data(
{seq,Suite,TC},
Seq)
end, TCs);
_ ->
ok
end,
init_tc1(Mod,Suite,Func,Config);
{failed,Seq,BadFunc} ->
{auto_skip,{sequence_failed,Seq,BadFunc}}
end
end
end.
init_tc1(?MODULE,_,error_in_suite,[Config0]) when is_list(Config0) ->
ct_logs:init_tc(false),
ct_event:notify(#event{name=tc_start,
node=node(),
data={?MODULE,error_in_suite}}),
case ?val(error, Config0) of
undefined ->
{fail,"unknown_error_in_suite"};
Reason ->
{fail,Reason}
end;
init_tc1(Mod,Suite,Func,[Config0]) when is_list(Config0) ->
Config1 =
case ct_util:read_suite_data(last_saved_config) of
{{Suite,LastFunc},SavedConfig} -> % last testcase
[{saved_config,{LastFunc,SavedConfig}} |
lists:keydelete(saved_config,1,Config0)];
{{LastSuite,InitOrEnd},
SavedConfig} when InitOrEnd == init_per_suite ;
InitOrEnd == end_per_suite ->
%% last suite
[{saved_config,{LastSuite,SavedConfig}} |
lists:keydelete(saved_config,1,Config0)];
undefined ->
lists:keydelete(saved_config,1,Config0)
end,
ct_util:delete_suite_data(last_saved_config),
Config = lists:keydelete(watchdog,1,Config1),
if Func == init_per_suite ->
%% delete all default values used in previous suite
ct_config:delete_default_config(suite),
%% release all name -> key bindings (once per suite)
ct_config:release_allocated();
Func /= init_per_suite ->
ok
end,
GroupPath = ?val(tc_group_path, Config, []),
AllGroups = [?val(tc_group_properties, Config, []) | GroupPath],
%% clear all config data default values set by previous
%% testcase info function (these should only survive the
%% testcase, not the whole suite)
FuncSpec = group_or_func(Func,Config0),
if is_tuple(FuncSpec) -> % group
ok;
true ->
ct_config:delete_default_config(testcase)
end,
Initialize = fun() ->
ct_logs:init_tc(false),
ct_event:notify(#event{name=tc_start,
node=node(),
data={Mod,FuncSpec}})
end,
case add_defaults(Mod,Func,AllGroups) of
Error = {suite0_failed,_} ->
Initialize(),
ct_util:set_testdata({curr_tc,{Suite,Error}}),
{error,Error};
Error = {group0_failed,_} ->
Initialize(),
{auto_skip,Error};
Error = {testcase0_failed,_} ->
Initialize(),
{auto_skip,Error};
{SuiteInfo,MergeResult} ->
case MergeResult of
{error,Reason} ->
Initialize(),
{fail,Reason};
_ ->
init_tc2(Mod,Suite,Func,SuiteInfo,MergeResult,Config)
end
end;
init_tc1(_Mod,_Suite,_Func,Args) ->
{ok,Args}.
init_tc2(Mod,Suite,Func,SuiteInfo,MergeResult,Config) ->
%% timetrap must be handled before require
MergedInfo = timetrap_first(MergeResult, [], []),
%% tell logger to use specified style sheet
case lists:keysearch(stylesheet,1,MergeResult++Config) of
{value,{stylesheet,SSFile}} ->
ct_logs:set_stylesheet(Func,add_data_dir(SSFile,Config));
_ ->
case ct_util:get_testdata(stylesheet) of
undefined ->
ct_logs:clear_stylesheet(Func);
SSFile ->
ct_logs:set_stylesheet(Func,SSFile)
end
end,
%% suppress output for connections (Conns is a
%% list of {Type,Bool} tuples, e.g. {telnet,true}),
case ct_util:get_overridden_silenced_connections() of
undefined ->
case lists:keysearch(silent_connections,1,MergeResult++Config) of
{value,{silent_connections,Conns}} ->
ct_util:silence_connections(Conns);
_ ->
ok
end;
Conns ->
ct_util:silence_connections(Conns)
end,
ct_logs:init_tc(Func == init_per_suite),
FuncSpec = group_or_func(Func,Config),
ct_event:notify(#event{name=tc_start,
node=node(),
data={Mod,FuncSpec}}),
case catch configure(MergedInfo,MergedInfo,SuiteInfo,
FuncSpec,[],Config) of
{suite0_failed,Reason} ->
ct_util:set_testdata({curr_tc,{Mod,{suite0_failed,
{require,Reason}}}}),
{auto_skip,{require_failed_in_suite0,Reason}};
{error,Reason} ->
{auto_skip,{require_failed,Reason}};
{'EXIT',Reason} ->
{fail,Reason};
{ok,PostInitHook,Config1} ->
case get('$test_server_framework_test') of
undefined ->
ct_suite_init(Suite, FuncSpec, PostInitHook, Config1);
Fun ->
PostInitHookResult = do_post_init_hook(PostInitHook,
Config1),
case Fun(init_tc, [PostInitHookResult ++ Config1]) of
NewConfig when is_list(NewConfig) ->
{ok,NewConfig};
Else ->
Else
end
end
end.
ct_suite_init(Suite, FuncSpec, PostInitHook, Config) when is_list(Config) ->
case ct_hooks:init_tc(Suite, FuncSpec, Config) of
NewConfig when is_list(NewConfig) ->
PostInitHookResult = do_post_init_hook(PostInitHook, NewConfig),
{ok, [PostInitHookResult ++ NewConfig]};
Else ->
Else
end.
do_post_init_hook(PostInitHook, Config) ->
lists:flatmap(fun({Tag,Fun}) ->
case lists:keysearch(Tag,1,Config) of
{value,_} ->
[];
false ->
case Fun() of
{error,_} -> [];
Result -> [{Tag,Result}]
end
end
end, PostInitHook).
add_defaults(Mod,Func, GroupPath) ->
Suite = get_suite_name(Mod, GroupPath),
case (catch Suite:suite()) of
{'EXIT',{undef,_}} ->
SuiteInfo = merge_with_suite_defaults(Suite,[]),
SuiteInfoNoCTH = [I || I <- SuiteInfo, element(1,I) =/= ct_hooks],
case add_defaults1(Mod,Func, GroupPath, SuiteInfoNoCTH) of
Error = {group0_failed,_} -> Error;
Error = {testcase0_failed,_} -> Error;
Error = {error,_} -> {SuiteInfo,Error};
MergedInfo -> {SuiteInfo,MergedInfo}
end;
{'EXIT',Reason} ->
ErrStr = io_lib:format("~n*** ERROR *** "
"~w:suite/0 failed: ~p~n",
[Suite,Reason]),
io:format(ErrStr, []),
io:format(user, ErrStr, []),
{suite0_failed,{exited,Reason}};
SuiteInfo when is_list(SuiteInfo) ->
case lists:all(fun(E) when is_tuple(E) -> true;
(_) -> false
end, SuiteInfo) of
true ->
SuiteInfo1 = merge_with_suite_defaults(Suite, SuiteInfo),
SuiteInfoNoCTH = [I || I <- SuiteInfo1,
element(1,I) =/= ct_hooks],
case add_defaults1(Mod,Func, GroupPath,
SuiteInfoNoCTH) of
Error = {group0_failed,_} -> Error;
Error = {testcase0_failed,_} -> Error;
Error = {error,_} -> {SuiteInfo1,Error};
MergedInfo -> {SuiteInfo1,MergedInfo}
end;
false ->
ErrStr = io_lib:format("~n*** ERROR *** "
"Invalid return value from "
"~w:suite/0: ~p~n",
[Suite,SuiteInfo]),
io:format(ErrStr, []),
io:format(user, ErrStr, []),
{suite0_failed,bad_return_value}
end;
SuiteInfo ->
ErrStr = io_lib:format("~n*** ERROR *** "
"Invalid return value from "
"~w:suite/0: ~p~n", [Suite,SuiteInfo]),
io:format(ErrStr, []),
io:format(user, ErrStr, []),
{suite0_failed,bad_return_value}
end.
add_defaults1(Mod,Func, GroupPath, SuiteInfo) ->
Suite = get_suite_name(Mod, GroupPath),
%% GroupPathInfo (for subgroup on level X) =
%% [LevelXGroupInfo, LevelX-1GroupInfo, ..., TopLevelGroupInfo]
GroupPathInfo =
lists:map(fun(GroupProps) ->
case ?val(name, GroupProps) of
undefined ->
[];
Name ->
case catch Suite:group(Name) of
GrInfo when is_list(GrInfo) -> GrInfo;
{'EXIT',{undef,_}} -> [];
BadGr0 -> {error,BadGr0,Name}
end
end
end, GroupPath),
case lists:keysearch(error, 1, GroupPathInfo) of
{value,{error,BadGr0Val,GrName}} ->
Gr0ErrStr = io_lib:format("~n*** ERROR *** "
"Invalid return value from "
"~w:group(~w): ~p~n",
[Mod,GrName,BadGr0Val]),
io:format(Gr0ErrStr, []),
io:format(user, Gr0ErrStr, []),
{group0_failed,bad_return_value};
_ ->
Args = if Func == init_per_group ; Func == end_per_group ->
[?val(name, hd(GroupPath))];
true ->
[]
end,
TestCaseInfo =
case catch apply(Mod,Func,Args) of
TCInfo when is_list(TCInfo) -> TCInfo;
{'EXIT',{undef,_}} -> [];
BadTC0 -> {error,BadTC0}
end,
case TestCaseInfo of
{error,BadTC0Val} ->
TC0ErrStr = io_lib:format("~n*** ERROR *** "
"Invalid return value from "
"~w:~w/0: ~p~n",
[Mod,Func,BadTC0Val]),
io:format(TC0ErrStr, []),
io:format(user, TC0ErrStr, []),
{testcase0_failed,bad_return_value};
_ ->
%% let test case info (also for all config funcs) override
%% group info, and lower level group info override higher
%% level info
TCAndGroupInfo =
[TestCaseInfo | remove_info_in_prev(TestCaseInfo,
GroupPathInfo)],
%% find and save require terms found in suite info
SuiteReqs =
[SDDef || SDDef <- SuiteInfo,
((require == element(1,SDDef))
or (default_config == element(1,SDDef)))],
case check_for_clashes(TestCaseInfo, GroupPathInfo,
SuiteReqs) of
[] ->
add_defaults2(Mod,Func, TCAndGroupInfo,
SuiteInfo,SuiteReqs);
Clashes ->
{error,{config_name_already_in_use,Clashes}}
end
end
end.
get_suite_name(?MODULE, [Cfg|_]) when is_list(Cfg), Cfg /= [] ->
get_suite_name(?MODULE, Cfg);
get_suite_name(?MODULE, Cfg) when is_list(Cfg), Cfg /= [] ->
case ?val(tc_group_properties, Cfg) of
undefined ->
case ?val(suite, Cfg) of
undefined -> ?MODULE;
Suite -> Suite
end;
GrProps ->
case ?val(suite, GrProps) of
undefined -> ?MODULE;
Suite -> Suite
end
end;
get_suite_name(Mod, _) ->
Mod.
%% Check that alias names are not already in use
check_for_clashes(TCInfo, [CurrGrInfo|Path], SuiteInfo) ->
ReqNames = fun(Info) -> [element(2,R) || R <- Info,
size(R) == 3,
require == element(1,R)]
end,
ExistingNames = lists:flatten([ReqNames(L) || L <- [SuiteInfo|Path]]),
CurrGrReqNs = ReqNames(CurrGrInfo),
GrClashes = [Name || Name <- CurrGrReqNs,
true == lists:member(Name, ExistingNames)],
AllReqNs = CurrGrReqNs ++ ExistingNames,
TCClashes = [Name || Name <- ReqNames(TCInfo),
true == lists:member(Name, AllReqNs)],
TCClashes ++ GrClashes.
%% Delete the info terms in Terms from all following info lists
remove_info_in_prev(Terms, [[] | Rest]) ->
[[] | remove_info_in_prev(Terms, Rest)];
remove_info_in_prev(Terms, [Info | Rest]) ->
UniqueInInfo = [U || U <- Info,
((timetrap == element(1,U)) and
(not lists:keymember(timetrap,1,Terms))) or
((require == element(1,U)) and
(not lists:member(U,Terms))) or
((default_config == element(1,U)) and
(not keysmember([default_config,1,
element(2,U),2], Terms)))],
OtherTermsInInfo = [T || T <- Info,
timetrap /= element(1,T),
require /= element(1,T),
default_config /= element(1,T),
false == lists:keymember(element(1,T),1,
Terms)],
KeptInfo = UniqueInInfo ++ OtherTermsInInfo,
[KeptInfo | remove_info_in_prev(Terms ++ KeptInfo, Rest)];
remove_info_in_prev(_, []) ->
[].
keysmember([Key,Pos|Next], List) ->
case [Elem || Elem <- List, Key == element(Pos,Elem)] of
[] -> false;
Found -> keysmember(Next, Found)
end;
keysmember([], _) -> true.
add_defaults2(_Mod,init_per_suite, IPSInfo, SuiteInfo,SuiteReqs) ->
Info = lists:flatten([IPSInfo, SuiteReqs]),
lists:flatten([Info,remove_info_in_prev(Info, [SuiteInfo])]);
add_defaults2(_Mod,init_per_group, IPGAndGroupInfo, SuiteInfo,SuiteReqs) ->
SuiteInfo1 =
remove_info_in_prev(lists:flatten([IPGAndGroupInfo,
SuiteReqs]), [SuiteInfo]),
%% don't require terms in prev groups (already processed)
case IPGAndGroupInfo of
[IPGInfo] ->
lists:flatten([IPGInfo,SuiteInfo1]);
[IPGInfo | [CurrGroupInfo | PrevGroupInfo]] ->
PrevGroupInfo1 = delete_require_terms(PrevGroupInfo),
lists:flatten([IPGInfo,CurrGroupInfo,PrevGroupInfo1,
SuiteInfo1])
end;
add_defaults2(_Mod,_Func, TCAndGroupInfo, SuiteInfo,SuiteReqs) ->
%% Include require elements from test case info and current group,
%% but not from previous groups or suite/0 (since we've already required
%% those vars). Let test case info elements override group and suite
%% info elements.
SuiteInfo1 = remove_info_in_prev(lists:flatten([TCAndGroupInfo,
SuiteReqs]), [SuiteInfo]),
%% don't require terms in prev groups (already processed)
case TCAndGroupInfo of
[TCInfo] ->
lists:flatten([TCInfo,SuiteInfo1]);
[TCInfo | [CurrGroupInfo | PrevGroupInfo]] ->
PrevGroupInfo1 = delete_require_terms(PrevGroupInfo),
lists:flatten([TCInfo,CurrGroupInfo,PrevGroupInfo1,
SuiteInfo1])
end.
delete_require_terms([Info | Prev]) ->
Info1 = [T || T <- Info,
require /= element(1,T),
default_config /= element(1,T)],
[Info1 | delete_require_terms(Prev)];
delete_require_terms([]) ->
[].
merge_with_suite_defaults(Mod,SuiteInfo) ->
case lists:keysearch(suite_defaults,1,Mod:module_info(attributes)) of
{value,{suite_defaults,Defaults}} ->
SDReqs =
[SDDef || SDDef <- Defaults,
require == element(1,SDDef),
false == lists:keymember(element(2,SDDef),2,
SuiteInfo)],
SuiteInfo ++ SDReqs ++
[SDDef || SDDef <- Defaults,
require /= element(1,SDDef),
false == lists:keymember(element(1,SDDef),1,
SuiteInfo)];
false ->
SuiteInfo
end.
timetrap_first([Trap = {timetrap,_} | Rest],Info,Found) ->
timetrap_first(Rest,Info,[Trap | Found]);
timetrap_first([Other | Rest],Info,Found) ->
timetrap_first(Rest,[Other | Info],Found);
timetrap_first([],Info,[]) ->
[{timetrap,{minutes,30}} | ?rev(Info)];
timetrap_first([],Info,Found) ->
?rev(Found) ++ ?rev(Info).
configure([{require,Required}|Rest],
Info,SuiteInfo,Scope,PostInitHook,Config) ->
case ct:require(Required) of
ok ->
configure(Rest,Info,SuiteInfo,Scope,PostInitHook,Config);
Error = {error,Reason} ->
case required_default('_UNDEF',Required,Info,
SuiteInfo,Scope) of
ok ->
configure(Rest,Info,SuiteInfo,Scope,PostInitHook,Config);
_ ->
case lists:keymember(Required,2,SuiteInfo) of
true ->
{suite0_failed,Reason};
false ->
Error
end
end
end;
configure([{require,Name,Required}|Rest],
Info,SuiteInfo,Scope,PostInitHook,Config) ->
case ct:require(Name,Required) of
ok ->
configure(Rest,Info,SuiteInfo,Scope,PostInitHook,Config);
Error = {error,Reason} ->
case required_default(Name,Required,Info,SuiteInfo,Scope) of
ok ->
configure(Rest,Info,SuiteInfo,Scope,PostInitHook,Config);
_ ->
case lists:keymember(Name,2,SuiteInfo) of
true ->
{suite0_failed,Reason};
false ->
Error
end
end
end;
configure([{timetrap,off}|Rest],Info,SuiteInfo,Scope,PostInitHook,Config) ->
configure(Rest,Info,SuiteInfo,Scope,PostInitHook,Config);
configure([{timetrap,Time}|Rest],Info,SuiteInfo,Scope,PostInitHook,Config) ->
PostInitHook1 =
[{watchdog,fun() -> case test_server:get_timetrap_info() of
undefined ->
test_server:timetrap(Time);
_ ->
{error,already_set}
end
end} | PostInitHook],
configure(Rest,Info,SuiteInfo,Scope,PostInitHook1,Config);
configure([{ct_hooks,Hook}|Rest],Info,SuiteInfo,Scope,PostInitHook,Config) ->
configure(Rest,Info,SuiteInfo,Scope,PostInitHook,[{ct_hooks,Hook}|Config]);
configure([_|Rest],Info,SuiteInfo,Scope,PostInitHook,Config) ->
configure(Rest,Info,SuiteInfo,Scope,PostInitHook,Config);
configure([],_,_,_,PostInitHook,Config) ->
{ok,PostInitHook,Config}.
%% the require element in Info may come from suite/0 and
%% should be scoped 'suite', or come from the group info
%% function and be scoped 'group', or come from the testcase
%% info function and then be scoped 'testcase'
required_default(Name,Key,Info,_,init_per_suite) ->
try_set_default(Name,Key,Info,suite);
required_default(Name,Key,Info,_,{init_per_group,GrName,_}) ->
try_set_default(Name,Key,Info,{group,GrName});
required_default(Name,Key,Info,_,_FuncSpec) ->
try_set_default(Name,Key,Info,testcase).
try_set_default(Name,Key,Info,Where) ->
CfgElems =
case lists:keysearch(Name,1,Info) of
{value,{Name,Val}} ->
[Val];
false ->
case catch [{Key,element(3,Elem)} || Elem <- Info,
element(1,Elem)==default_config,
element(2,Elem)==Key] of
{'EXIT',_} -> [];
Result -> Result
end
end,
case {Name,CfgElems} of
{_,[]} ->
no_default;
{'_UNDEF',_} ->
[ct_config:set_default_config([CfgVal],Where) || CfgVal <- CfgElems],
ok;
_ ->
[ct_config:set_default_config(Name,[CfgVal],Where) || CfgVal <- CfgElems],
ok
end.
%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%%% @spec end_tc(Mod,Func,Args) -> {ok,NewArgs}| {error,Reason} |
%%% {skip,Reason} | {auto_skip,Reason}
%%% Mod = atom()
%%% Func = atom()
%%% Args = list()
%%% NewArgs = list()
%%% Reason = term()
%%%
%%% @doc Test server framework callback, called by the test_server
%%% when a test case is finished.
end_tc(Mod, Fun, Args) ->
%% Have to keep end_tc/3 for backwards compatibility issues
end_tc(Mod, Fun, Args, '$end_tc_dummy').
end_tc(?MODULE,error_in_suite,_, _) -> % bad start!
ok;
end_tc(Mod,Func,{TCPid,Result,[Args]}, Return) when is_pid(TCPid) ->
end_tc(Mod,Func,TCPid,Result,Args,Return);
end_tc(Mod,Func,{Result,[Args]}, Return) ->
end_tc(Mod,Func,self(),Result,Args,Return).
end_tc(Mod,Func,TCPid,Result,Args,Return) ->
%% in case Mod == ct_framework, lookup the suite name
Suite = get_suite_name(Mod, Args),
test_server:timetrap_cancel(),
%% save the testcase process pid so that it can be used
%% to look up the attached trace window later
case ct_util:get_testdata(interpret) of
{What,kill,_} ->
AttPid = ct_util:get_attached(self()),
ct_util:set_testdata({interpret,{What,kill,{self(),AttPid}}});
_ ->
ok
end,
ct_util:delete_testdata(comment),
ct_util:delete_suite_data(last_saved_config),
FuncSpec = group_or_func(Func,Args),
{Result1,FinalNotify} =
case ct_hooks:end_tc(
Suite, FuncSpec, Args, Result, Return) of
'$ct_no_change' ->
{ok,Result};
HookResult ->
{HookResult,HookResult}
end,
FinalResult =
case get('$test_server_framework_test') of
undefined ->
%% send sync notification so that event handlers may print
%% in the log file before it gets closed
ct_event:sync_notify(#event{name=tc_done,
node=node(),
data={Mod,FuncSpec,
tag_cth(FinalNotify)}}),
Result1;
Fun ->
%% send sync notification so that event handlers may print
%% in the log file before it gets closed
ct_event:sync_notify(#event{name=tc_done,
node=node(),
data={Mod,FuncSpec,
tag(FinalNotify)}}),
Fun(end_tc, Return)
end,
case FuncSpec of
{_,GroupName,_Props} ->
if Func == end_per_group ->
ct_config:delete_default_config({group,GroupName});
true -> ok
end,
case lists:keysearch(save_config,1,Args) of
{value,{save_config,SaveConfig}} ->
ct_util:save_suite_data(last_saved_config,
{Suite,{group,GroupName}},
SaveConfig);
false ->
ok
end;
_ ->
case lists:keysearch(save_config,1,Args) of
{value,{save_config,SaveConfig}} ->
ct_util:save_suite_data(last_saved_config,
{Suite,Func},SaveConfig);
false ->
ok
end
end,
ct_util:reset_silent_connections(),
%% reset the curr_tc state, or delete this TC from the list of
%% executing cases (if in a parallel group)
ClearCurrTC = fun(Running = [_,_|_]) ->
lists:keydelete(Func,2,Running);
({_,{suite0_failed,_}}) ->
undefined;
([{_,CurrTC}]) when CurrTC == Func ->
undefined;
(undefined) ->
undefined;
(Unexpected) ->
{error,{reset_curr_tc,{Mod,Func},Unexpected}}
end,
case ct_util:update_testdata(curr_tc, ClearCurrTC) of
{error,_} = ClearError ->
exit(ClearError);
_ ->
ok
end,
case FinalResult of
{auto_skip,{sequence_failed,_,_}} ->
%% ct_logs:init_tc is never called for a skipped test case
%% in a failing sequence, so neither should end_tc
ok;
_ ->
case ct_logs:end_tc(TCPid) of
{error,Reason} ->
exit({error,{logger,Reason}});
_ ->
ok
end
end,
case Func of
end_per_suite ->
ct_util:match_delete_suite_data({seq,Suite,'_'});
_ ->
ok
end,
FinalResult.
%% {error,Reason} | {skip,Reason} | {timetrap_timeout,TVal} |
%% {testcase_aborted,Reason} | testcase_aborted_or_killed |
%% {'EXIT',Reason} | Other (ignored return value, e.g. 'ok')
tag({STag,Reason}) when STag == skip; STag == skipped ->
case Reason of
{failed,{_,init_per_testcase,_}} -> {auto_skipped,Reason};
_ -> {skipped,Reason}
end;
tag({auto_skip,Reason}) ->
{auto_skipped,Reason};
tag(E = {ETag,_}) when ETag == error; ETag == 'EXIT';
ETag == timetrap_timeout;
ETag == testcase_aborted ->
{failed,E};
tag(E = testcase_aborted_or_killed) ->
{failed,E};
tag(Other) ->
Other.
tag_cth({skipped,Reason={failed,{_,init_per_testcase,_}}}) ->
{auto_skipped,Reason};
tag_cth({STag,Reason}) when STag == skip; STag == skipped ->
case Reason of
{failed,{_,init_per_testcase,_}} -> {auto_skipped,Reason};
_ -> {skipped,Reason}
end;
tag_cth({auto_skip,Reason}) ->
{auto_skipped,Reason};
tag_cth({fail,Reason}) ->
{failed,{error,Reason}};
tag_cth(E = {ETag,_}) when ETag == error; ETag == 'EXIT';
ETag == timetrap_timeout;
ETag == testcase_aborted ->
{failed,E};
tag_cth(E = testcase_aborted_or_killed) ->
{failed,E};
tag_cth(List) when is_list(List) ->
ok;
tag_cth(Other) ->
Other.
%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%%% @spec error_notification(Mod,Func,Args,Error) -> ok
%%% Mod = atom()
%%% Func = atom()
%%% Args = list()
%%% Error = term()
%%%
%%% @doc This function is called as the result of testcase
%%% <code>Func</code> in suite <code>Mod</code> crashing.
%%% <code>Error</code> specifies the reason for failing.
error_notification(Mod,Func,_Args,{Error,Loc}) ->
ErrSpec = case Error of
{What={_E,_R},Trace} when is_list(Trace) ->
What;
What ->
What
end,
ErrStr = case ErrSpec of
{badmatch,Descr} ->
Descr1 = lists:flatten(io_lib:format("~P",[Descr,10])),
if length(Descr1) > 50 ->
Descr2 = string:substr(Descr1,1,50),
io_lib:format("{badmatch,~ts...}",[Descr2]);
true ->
io_lib:format("{badmatch,~ts}",[Descr1])
end;
{test_case_failed,Reason} ->
case (catch io_lib:format("{test_case_failed,~ts}", [Reason])) of
{'EXIT',_} ->
io_lib:format("{test_case_failed,~p}", [Reason]);
Result -> Result
end;
{Spec,_Reason} when is_atom(Spec) ->
io_lib:format("~w", [Spec]);
Other ->
io_lib:format("~P", [Other,5])
end,
ErrorHtml = "<font color=\"brown\">" ++ ErrStr ++ "</font>",
case {Mod,Error} of
%% some notifications come from the main test_server process
%% and for these cases the existing comment may not be modified
{_,{timetrap_timeout,_TVal}} ->
ok;
{_,{testcase_aborted,_Info}} ->
ok;
{_,testcase_aborted_or_killed} ->
ok;
{undefined,_OtherError} ->
ok;
_ ->
%% this notification comes from the test case process, so
%% we can add error info to comment with test_server:comment/1
case ct_util:get_testdata(comment) of
undefined ->
test_server:comment(ErrorHtml);
Comment ->
CommentHtml =
"<font color=\"green\">" ++ "(" ++ "</font>"
++ Comment ++
"<font color=\"green\">" ++ ")" ++ "</font>",
Str = io_lib:format("~ts ~ts", [ErrorHtml,CommentHtml]),
test_server:comment(Str)
end
end,
PrintErr = fun(ErrFormat, ErrArgs) ->
Div = "~n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - "
"- - - - - - - - - -~n",
io:format(user, lists:concat([Div,ErrFormat,Div,"~n"]),
ErrArgs),
Link =
"\n\n<a href=\"#end\">"
"Full error description and stacktrace"
"</a>",
ct_logs:tc_log(ct_error_notify,
?MAX_IMPORTANCE,
"CT Error Notification",
ErrFormat++Link, ErrArgs)
end,
case Loc of
[{?MODULE,error_in_suite}] ->
PrintErr("Error in suite detected: ~ts", [ErrStr]);
R when R == unknown; R == undefined ->
PrintErr("Error detected: ~ts", [ErrStr]);
%% if a function specified by all/0 does not exist, we
%% pick up undef here
[{LastMod,LastFunc}|_] when ErrStr == "undef" ->
PrintErr("~w:~w could not be executed~nReason: ~ts",
[LastMod,LastFunc,ErrStr]);
[{LastMod,LastFunc}|_] ->
PrintErr("~w:~w failed~nReason: ~ts", [LastMod,LastFunc,ErrStr]);
[{LastMod,LastFunc,LastLine}|_] ->
%% print error to console, we are only
%% interested in the last executed expression
PrintErr("~w:~w failed on line ~w~nReason: ~ts",
[LastMod,LastFunc,LastLine,ErrStr]),
case ct_util:read_suite_data({seq,Mod,Func}) of
undefined ->
ok;
Seq ->
SeqTCs = ct_util:read_suite_data({seq,Mod,Seq}),
mark_as_failed(Seq,Mod,Func,SeqTCs)
end
end,
ok.
%% cases in seq that have already run
mark_as_failed(Seq,Mod,Func,[Func|TCs]) ->
mark_as_failed1(Seq,Mod,Func,TCs);
mark_as_failed(Seq,Mod,Func,[_TC|TCs]) ->
mark_as_failed(Seq,Mod,Func,TCs);
mark_as_failed(_,_,_,[]) ->
ok;
mark_as_failed(_,_,_,undefined) ->
ok.
%% mark rest of cases in seq to be skipped
mark_as_failed1(Seq,Mod,Func,[TC|TCs]) ->
ct_util:save_suite_data({seq,Mod,TC},{failed,Seq,Func}),
mark_as_failed1(Seq,Mod,Func,TCs);
mark_as_failed1(_,_,_,[]) ->
ok.
group_or_func(Func, Config) when Func == init_per_group;
Func == end_per_group ->
case ?val(tc_group_properties, Config) of
undefined ->
{Func,unknown,[]};
GrProps ->
GrName = ?val(name,GrProps),
{Func,GrName,proplists:delete(name,GrProps)}
end;
group_or_func(Func, _Config) ->
Func.
%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%%% @spec get_suite(Mod, Func) -> Tests
%%%
%%% @doc Called from test_server for every suite (<code>Func==all</code>)
%%% and every test case. If the former, all test cases in the suite
%%% should be returned.
get_suite(Mod, all) ->
case catch apply(Mod, groups, []) of
{'EXIT',_} ->
get_all(Mod, []);
GroupDefs when is_list(GroupDefs) ->
case catch ct_groups:find_groups(Mod, all, all, GroupDefs) of
{error,_} = Error ->
%% this makes test_server call error_in_suite as first
%% (and only) test case so we can report Error properly
[{?MODULE,error_in_suite,[[Error]]}];
ConfTests ->
get_all(Mod, ConfTests)
end;
_ ->
E = "Bad return value from "++atom_to_list(Mod)++":groups/0",
[{?MODULE,error_in_suite,[[{error,list_to_atom(E)}]]}]
end;
%%!============================================================
%%! Note: The handling of sequences in get_suite/2 and get_all/2
%%! is deprecated and should be removed at some point...
%%!============================================================
%% group
get_suite(Mod, Group={conf,Props,_Init,TCs,_End}) ->
Name = ?val(name, Props),
case catch apply(Mod, groups, []) of
{'EXIT',_} ->
[Group];
GroupDefs when is_list(GroupDefs) ->
case catch ct_groups:find_groups(Mod, Name, TCs, GroupDefs) of
{error,_} = Error ->
%% this makes test_server call error_in_suite as first
%% (and only) test case so we can report Error properly
[{?MODULE,error_in_suite,[[Error]]}];
[] ->
[];
ConfTests ->
case lists:member(skipped, Props) of
true ->
%% a *subgroup* specified *only* as skipped (and not
%% as an explicit test) should not be returned, or
%% init/end functions for top groups will be executed
case catch ?val(name, element(2, hd(ConfTests))) of
Name -> % top group
ct_groups:delete_subs(ConfTests, ConfTests);
_ ->
[]
end;
false ->
ConfTests1 = ct_groups:delete_subs(ConfTests,
ConfTests),
case ?val(override, Props) of
undefined ->
ConfTests1;
[] ->
ConfTests1;
ORSpec ->
ORSpec1 = if is_tuple(ORSpec) -> [ORSpec];
true -> ORSpec end,
ct_groups:search_and_override(ConfTests1,
ORSpec1, Mod)
end
end
end;
_ ->
E = "Bad return value from "++atom_to_list(Mod)++":groups/0",
[{?MODULE,error_in_suite,[[{error,list_to_atom(E)}]]}]
end;
%% testcase
get_suite(Mod, Name) ->
get_seq(Mod, Name).
%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
get_all_cases(Suite) ->
case get_suite(Suite, all) of
[{?MODULE,error_in_suite,[[{error,_}=Error]]}] ->
Error;
[{?MODULE,error_in_suite,[[Error]]}] ->
{error,Error};
Tests ->
Cases = get_all_cases1(Suite, Tests),
?rev(lists:foldl(fun(TC, TCs) ->
case lists:member(TC, TCs) of
true -> TCs;
false -> [TC | TCs]
end
end, [], Cases))
end.
get_all_cases1(Suite, [{conf,_Props,_Init,GrTests,_End} | Tests]) ->
get_all_cases1(Suite, GrTests) ++ get_all_cases1(Suite, Tests);
get_all_cases1(Suite, [Test | Tests]) when is_atom(Test) ->
[{Suite,Test} | get_all_cases1(Suite, Tests)];
get_all_cases1(Suite, [Test | Tests]) ->
[Test | get_all_cases1(Suite, Tests)];
get_all_cases1(_, []) ->
[].
%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
get_all(Mod, ConfTests) ->
case catch apply(Mod, all, []) of
{'EXIT',_} ->
Reason =
list_to_atom(atom_to_list(Mod)++":all/0 is missing"),
%% this makes test_server call error_in_suite as first
%% (and only) test case so we can report Reason properly
[{?MODULE,error_in_suite,[[{error,Reason}]]}];
AllTCs when is_list(AllTCs) ->
case catch save_seqs(Mod,AllTCs) of
{error,What} ->
[{?MODULE,error_in_suite,[[{error,What}]]}];
SeqsAndTCs ->
%% expand group references in all() using ConfTests
case catch ct_groups:expand_groups(SeqsAndTCs,
ConfTests,
Mod) of
{error,_} = Error ->
[{?MODULE,error_in_suite,[[Error]]}];
Tests ->
ct_groups:delete_subs(Tests, Tests)
end
end;
Skip = {skip,_Reason} ->
Skip;
_ ->
Reason =
list_to_atom("Bad return value from "++
atom_to_list(Mod)++":all/0"),
[{?MODULE,error_in_suite,[[{error,Reason}]]}]
end.
%%!============================================================
%%! The support for sequences by means of using sequences/0
%%! will be removed in OTP R15. The code below is only kept
%%! for backwards compatibility. From OTP R13 groups with
%%! sequence property should be used instead!
%%!============================================================
%%!============================================================
%%! START OF DEPRECATED SUPPORT FOR SEQUENCES --->
get_seq(Mod, Func) ->
case ct_util:read_suite_data({seq,Mod,Func}) of
undefined ->
case catch apply(Mod,sequences,[]) of
{'EXIT',_} ->
[];
Seqs ->
case lists:keysearch(Func,1,Seqs) of
{value,{Func,SeqTCs}} ->
case catch save_seq(Mod,Func,SeqTCs) of
{error,What} ->
[{?MODULE,error_in_suite,[[{error,What}]]}];
_ ->
SeqTCs
end;
false ->
[]
end
end;
TCs when is_list(TCs) ->
TCs;
_ ->
[]
end.
save_seqs(Mod,AllTCs) ->
case lists:keymember(sequence,1,AllTCs) of
true ->
case catch apply(Mod,sequences,[]) of
{'EXIT',_} ->
Reason = list_to_atom(atom_to_list(Mod)++
":sequences/0 is missing"),
throw({error,Reason});
Seqs ->
save_seqs(Mod,AllTCs,Seqs,AllTCs)
end;
false ->
AllTCs
end.
save_seqs(Mod,[{sequence,Seq}|TCs],Seqs,All) ->
case lists:keysearch(Seq,1,Seqs) of
{value,{Seq,SeqTCs}} ->
save_seq(Mod,Seq,SeqTCs,All),
[Seq|save_seqs(Mod,TCs,Seqs,All)];
false ->
Reason = list_to_atom(
atom_to_list(Seq)++" is missing in "++
atom_to_list(Mod)),
throw({error,Reason})
end;
save_seqs(Mod,[TC|TCs],Seqs,All) ->
[TC|save_seqs(Mod,TCs,Seqs,All)];
save_seqs(_,[],_,_) ->
[].
save_seq(Mod,Seq,SeqTCs) ->
save_seq(Mod,Seq,SeqTCs,apply(Mod,all,[])).
save_seq(Mod,Seq,SeqTCs,All) ->
check_private(Seq,SeqTCs,All),
check_multiple(Mod,Seq,SeqTCs),
ct_util:save_suite_data({seq,Mod,Seq},SeqTCs),
lists:foreach(fun(TC) ->
ct_util:save_suite_data({seq,Mod,TC},Seq)
end, SeqTCs).
check_private(Seq,TCs,All) ->
Bad = lists:filter(fun(TC) -> lists:member(TC,All) end, TCs),
if Bad /= [] ->
Reason = io_lib:format("regular test cases not allowed in sequence ~p: "
"~p",[Seq,Bad]),
throw({error,list_to_atom(lists:flatten(Reason))});
true ->
ok
end.
check_multiple(Mod,Seq,TCs) ->
Bad = lists:filter(fun(TC) ->
case ct_util:read_suite_data({seq,Mod,TC}) of
Seq1 when Seq1 /= undefined, Seq1 /= Seq ->
true;
_ -> false
end
end,TCs),
if Bad /= [] ->
Reason = io_lib:format("test cases found in multiple sequences: "
"~p",[Bad]),
throw({error,list_to_atom(lists:flatten(Reason))});
true ->
ok
end.
%%! <--- END OF DEPRECATED SUPPORT FOR SEQUENCES
%%!============================================================
%% let test_server call this function as a testcase only so that
%% the user may see info about what's missing in the suite
error_in_suite(Config) ->
Reason = test_server:lookup_config(error,Config),
exit(Reason).
%% if init_per_suite and end_per_suite are missing in the suite,
%% these will be called instead (without any trace of them in the
%% log files), only so that it's possible to call hook functions
%% for configuration
init_per_suite(Config) ->
Config.
end_per_suite(_Config) ->
ok.
%% if the group config functions are missing in the suite,
%% use these instead
init_per_group(GroupName, Config) ->
ct:comment(io_lib:format("start of ~p", [GroupName])),
ct_logs:log("TEST INFO", "init_per_group/2 for ~w missing "
"in suite, using default.",
[GroupName]),
Config.
end_per_group(GroupName, _) ->
ct:comment(io_lib:format("end of ~p", [GroupName])),
ct_logs:log("TEST INFO", "end_per_group/2 for ~w missing "
"in suite, using default.",
[GroupName]),
ok.
%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%%% @spec report(What,Data) -> ok
report(What,Data) ->
case What of
loginfo ->
%% logfiles and direcories have been created for a test and the
%% top level test index page needs to be refreshed
TestName = filename:basename(?val(topdir, Data), ".logs"),
RunDir = ?val(rundir, Data),
ct_logs:make_all_suites_index({TestName,RunDir}),
ok;
tests_start ->
case ct_util:get_testdata(cover) of
undefined ->
ok;
{_CovFile,_CovNodes,CovImport,CovExport,_CovAppData} ->
%% Always import cover data from files specified by CovImport
%% if no CovExport defined. If CovExport is defined, only
%% import from CovImport files initially, then use CovExport
%% to pass coverdata between proceeding tests (in the same run).
Imps =
case CovExport of
[] -> % don't export data between tests
CovImport;
_ ->
case filelib:is_file(CovExport) of
true ->
[CovExport];
false ->
CovImport
end
end,
lists:foreach(
fun(Imp) ->
case cover:import(Imp) of
ok ->
ok;
{error,Reason} ->
ct_logs:log("COVER INFO",
"Importing cover data from: ~ts fails! "
"Reason: ~p", [Imp,Reason])
end
end, Imps)
end;
tests_done ->
ok;
severe_error ->
ct_event:sync_notify(#event{name=What,
node=node(),
data=Data}),
ct_util:set_testdata({What,Data}),
ok;
tc_start ->
%% Data = {Suite,{Func,GroupName}},LogFileName}
Data1 = case Data of
{{Suite,{Func,undefined}},LFN} -> {{Suite,Func},LFN};
_ -> Data
end,
ct_event:sync_notify(#event{name=tc_logfile,
node=node(),
data=Data1}),
ok;
tc_done ->
{Suite,{Func,GrName},Result} = Data,
Data1 = if GrName == undefined -> {Suite,Func,Result};
true -> Data
end,
case Result of
{failed, _} ->
ct_hooks:on_tc_fail(What, Data1);
{skipped,{failed,{_,init_per_testcase,_}}} ->
ct_hooks:on_tc_skip(tc_auto_skip, Data1);
{skipped,{require_failed,_}} ->
ct_hooks:on_tc_skip(tc_auto_skip, Data1);
{skipped,_} ->
ct_hooks:on_tc_skip(tc_user_skip, Data1);
{auto_skipped,_} ->
ct_hooks:on_tc_skip(tc_auto_skip, Data1);
_Else ->
ok
end,
case {Func,Result} of
{init_per_suite,_} ->
ok;
{end_per_suite,_} ->
ok;
{init_per_group,_} ->
ok;
{end_per_group,_} ->
ok;
{_,ok} ->
add_to_stats(ok);
{_,{skipped,{failed,{_,init_per_testcase,_}}}} ->
add_to_stats(auto_skipped);
{_,{skipped,{require_failed,_}}} ->
add_to_stats(auto_skipped);
{_,{skipped,{timetrap_error,_}}} ->
add_to_stats(auto_skipped);
{_,{skipped,{invalid_time_format,_}}} ->
add_to_stats(auto_skipped);
{_,{skipped,_}} ->
add_to_stats(user_skipped);
{_,{auto_skipped,_}} ->
add_to_stats(auto_skipped);
{_,{SkipOrFail,_Reason}} ->
add_to_stats(SkipOrFail)
end;
tc_user_skip ->
%% test case or config function specified as skipped in testspec,
%% or init config func for suite/group has returned {skip,Reason}
%% Data = {Suite,{Func,GroupName},Comment}
{Func,Data1} = case Data of
{Suite,{F,undefined},Comment} ->
{F,{Suite,F,Comment}};
D = {_,{F,_},_} ->
{F,D}
end,
ct_event:sync_notify(#event{name=tc_user_skip,
node=node(),
data=Data1}),
ct_hooks:on_tc_skip(What, Data1),
if Func /= init_per_suite, Func /= init_per_group,
Func /= end_per_suite, Func /= end_per_group ->
add_to_stats(user_skipped);
true ->
ok
end;
tc_auto_skip ->
%% test case skipped because of error in config function, or
%% config function skipped because of error in info function
%% Data = {Suite,{Func,GroupName},Comment}
{Func,Data1} = case Data of
{Suite,{F,undefined},Comment} ->
{F,{Suite,F,Comment}};
D = {_,{F,_},_} ->
{F,D}
end,
%% this test case does not have a log, so printouts
%% from event handlers should end up in the main log
ct_event:sync_notify(#event{name=tc_auto_skip,
node=node(),
data=Data1}),
ct_hooks:on_tc_skip(What, Data1),
if Func /= end_per_suite,
Func /= end_per_group ->
add_to_stats(auto_skipped);
true ->
ok
end;
framework_error ->
case Data of
{{M,F},E} ->
ct_event:sync_notify(#event{name=tc_done,
node=node(),
data={M,F,{framework_error,E}}});
_ ->
ct_event:sync_notify(#event{name=tc_done,
node=node(),
data=Data})
end;
_ ->
ok
end,
catch vts:report(What,Data).
add_to_stats(Result) ->
Update = fun({Ok,Failed,Skipped={UserSkipped,AutoSkipped}}) ->
Stats =
case Result of
ok ->
{Ok+1,Failed,Skipped};
failed ->
{Ok,Failed+1,Skipped};
skipped ->
{Ok,Failed,{UserSkipped+1,AutoSkipped}};
user_skipped ->
{Ok,Failed,{UserSkipped+1,AutoSkipped}};
auto_skipped ->
{Ok,Failed,{UserSkipped,AutoSkipped+1}}
end,
ct_event:sync_notify(#event{name=test_stats,
node=node(),
data=Stats}),
Stats
end,
ct_util:update_testdata(stats, Update).
%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%%% @spec warn(What) -> true | false
warn(What) when What==nodes; What==processes ->
false;
warn(_What) ->
true.
%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%%% @spec add_data_dir(File0, Config) -> File1
add_data_dir(File,Config) when is_atom(File) ->
add_data_dir(atom_to_list(File),Config);
add_data_dir(File,Config) when is_list(File) ->
case filename:split(File) of
[File] ->
%% no user path, add data dir
case lists:keysearch(data_dir,1,Config) of
{value,{data_dir,DataDir}} ->
filename:join(DataDir,File);
_ ->
File
end;
_ ->
File
end.
%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%%% @spec get_logopts() -> [LogOpt]
get_logopts() ->
case ct_util:get_testdata(logopts) of
undefined ->
[];
LogOpts ->
LogOpts
end.
%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%%% @spec format_comment(Comment) -> HtmlComment
format_comment(Comment) ->
"<font color=\"green\">" ++ Comment ++ "</font>".
%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%%% @spec get_html_wrapper(TestName, PrintLabel, Cwd) -> Header
get_html_wrapper(TestName, PrintLabel, Cwd, TableCols) ->
get_html_wrapper(TestName, PrintLabel, Cwd, TableCols, utf8).
get_html_wrapper(TestName, PrintLabel, Cwd, TableCols, Encoding) ->
ct_logs:get_ts_html_wrapper(TestName, PrintLabel, Cwd, TableCols, Encoding).