%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2005-2013. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
%%
%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
%% under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
-module(bs_match_SUITE).
-compile(nowarn_shadow_vars).
-export([all/0, suite/0,groups/0,init_per_suite/1, end_per_suite/1,
init_per_group/2,end_per_group/2,
init_per_testcase/2,end_per_testcase/2,
fun_shadow/1,int_float/1,otp_5269/1,null_fields/1,wiger/1,
bin_tail/1,save_restore/1,shadowed_size_var/1,
partitioned_bs_match/1,function_clause/1,
unit/1,shared_sub_bins/1,bin_and_float/1,
dec_subidentifiers/1,skip_optional_tag/1,
wfbm/1,degenerated_match/1,bs_sum/1,coverage/1,
multiple_uses/1,zero_label/1,followed_by_catch/1,
matching_meets_construction/1,simon/1,matching_and_andalso/1,
otp_7188/1,otp_7233/1,otp_7240/1,otp_7498/1,
match_string/1,zero_width/1,bad_size/1,haystack/1,
cover_beam_bool/1,matched_out_size/1,follow_fail_branch/1,
no_partition/1,calling_a_binary/1]).
-export([coverage_id/1,coverage_external_ignore/2]).
-include_lib("test_server/include/test_server.hrl").
suite() -> [{ct_hooks,[ts_install_cth]}].
all() ->
test_lib:recompile(?MODULE),
[{group,p}].
groups() ->
[{p,test_lib:parallel(),
[fun_shadow,int_float,otp_5269,null_fields,wiger,
bin_tail,save_restore,shadowed_size_var,
partitioned_bs_match,function_clause,unit,
shared_sub_bins,bin_and_float,dec_subidentifiers,
skip_optional_tag,wfbm,degenerated_match,bs_sum,
coverage,multiple_uses,zero_label,followed_by_catch,
matching_meets_construction,simon,
matching_and_andalso,otp_7188,otp_7233,otp_7240,
otp_7498,match_string,zero_width,bad_size,haystack,
cover_beam_bool,matched_out_size,follow_fail_branch,
no_partition,calling_a_binary]}].
init_per_suite(Config) ->
Config.
end_per_suite(_Config) ->
ok.
init_per_group(_GroupName, Config) ->
Config.
end_per_group(_GroupName, Config) ->
Config.
init_per_testcase(Case, Config) when is_atom(Case), is_list(Config) ->
Dog = test_server:timetrap(?t:minutes(1)),
[{watchdog,Dog}|Config].
end_per_testcase(Case, Config) when is_atom(Case), is_list(Config) ->
Dog = ?config(watchdog, Config),
?t:timetrap_cancel(Dog),
ok.
fun_shadow(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
%% OTP-5270
?line 7 = fun_shadow_1(),
?line 7 = fun_shadow_2(8),
?line 7 = fun_shadow_3(),
?line no = fun_shadow_4(8),
ok.
fun_shadow_1() ->
L = 8,
F = fun(<<L:L,B:L>>) -> B end,
F(<<16:8, 7:16>>).
fun_shadow_2(L) ->
F = fun(<<L:L,B:L>>) -> B end,
F(<<16:8, 7:16>>).
fun_shadow_3() ->
L = 8,
F = fun(<<L:L,B:L,L:L>>) -> B end,
F(<<16:8, 7:16,16:16>>).
fun_shadow_4(L) ->
F = fun(<<L:L,B:L,L:L>>) -> B;
(_) -> no end,
F(<<16:8, 7:16,15:16>>).
int_float(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
%% OTP-5323
?line <<103133.0:64/float>> = <<103133:64/float>>,
?line <<103133:64/float>> = <<103133:64/float>>,
ok.
%% Stolen from erl_eval_SUITE and modified.
%% OTP-5269. Bugs in the bit syntax.
otp_5269(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line check(fun() -> L = 8,
F = fun(<<A:L,B:A>>) -> B end,
F(<<16:8, 7:16>>)
end,
7),
?line check(fun() -> L = 8, <<A:L,B:A>> = <<16:8, 7:16>>, B end,
7),
?line check(fun() -> U = 8, (fun(<<U:U>>) -> U end)(<<32:8>>) end,
32),
?line check(fun() -> U = 8, [U || <<U:U>> <- [<<32:8>>]] end,
[32]),
?line check(fun() -> [X || <<A:8,
B:A>> <- [<<16:8,19:16>>],
<<X:8>> <- [<<B:8>>]] end,
[19]),
?line check(fun() -> A = 4, B = 28, bit_size(<<13:(A+(X=B))>>), X end,
28),
?line check(fun() ->
<<Size,B:Size/binary,Rest/binary>> = <<2,"AB","CD">>,
{Size,B,Rest}
end,
{2,<<"AB">>,<<"CD">>}),
?line check(fun() -> X = 32,
[X || <<X:X>> <- [<<1:32>>,<<2:32>>,<<3:8>>]] end,
%% "binsize variable" ^
[1,2]),
?line check(fun() ->
(fun (<<A:1/binary, B:8/integer, _C:B/binary>>) ->
case A of
B -> wrong;
_ -> ok
end
end)(<<1,2,3,4>>) end,
ok),
ok.
null_fields(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line check(fun() ->
W = id(0),
F = fun(<<_:W>>) -> tail;
(<<>>) -> empty
end,
F(<<>>)
end, tail),
?line check(fun() ->
F = fun(<<_/binary>>) -> tail;
(<<>>) -> empty
end,
F(<<>>)
end, tail),
ok.
wiger(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line ok1 = wcheck(<<3>>),
?line ok2 = wcheck(<<1,2,3>>),
?line ok3 = wcheck(<<4>>),
?line {error,<<1,2,3,4>>} = wcheck(<<1,2,3,4>>),
?line {error,<<>>} = wcheck(<<>>),
ok.
wcheck(<<A>>) when A==3->
ok1;
wcheck(<<_,_:2/binary>>) ->
ok2;
wcheck(<<_>>) ->
ok3;
wcheck(Other) ->
{error,Other}.
bin_tail(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
S = <<"abcde">>,
?line $a = bin_tail_c(S, 0),
?line $c = bin_tail_c(S, 2),
?line $e = bin_tail_c(S, 4),
?line {'EXIT',_} = (catch bin_tail_c(S, 5)),
?line {'EXIT',_} = (catch bin_tail_c_var(S, 5)),
?line $a = bin_tail_d(S, 0),
?line $b = bin_tail_d(S, 8),
?line $d = bin_tail_d(S, 3*8),
?line {'EXIT',_} = (catch bin_tail_d_dead(S, 1)),
?line {'EXIT',_} = (catch bin_tail_d_dead(S, 9)),
?line {'EXIT',_} = (catch bin_tail_d_dead(S, 5*8)),
?line {'EXIT',_} = (catch bin_tail_d_var(S, 1)),
?line ok = bin_tail_e(<<2:2,0:1,1:5>>),
?line ok = bin_tail_e(<<2:2,1:1,1:5,42:64>>),
?line error = bin_tail_e(<<3:2,1:1,1:5,42:64>>),
?line error = bin_tail_e(<<>>),
ok.
bin_tail_c(Bin, Offset) ->
Res = bin_tail_c_dead(Bin, Offset),
<<_:Offset/binary,_,Tail/binary>> = Bin,
{Res,Tail} = bin_tail_c_var(Bin, Offset),
Res.
bin_tail_c_dead(Bin, Offset) ->
<<_:Offset/binary,C,_/binary>> = Bin,
C.
bin_tail_c_var(Bin, Offset) ->
<<_:Offset/binary,C,Tail/binary>> = Bin,
{C,Tail}.
bin_tail_d(Bin, BitOffset) ->
Res = bin_tail_d_dead(Bin, BitOffset),
<<_:BitOffset,_:8,Tail/binary>> = Bin,
{Res,Tail} = bin_tail_d_var(Bin, BitOffset),
Res.
bin_tail_d_dead(Bin, BitOffset) ->
<<_:BitOffset,C,_/binary>> = Bin,
C.
bin_tail_d_var(Bin, BitOffset) ->
<<_:BitOffset,C,Tail/binary>> = Bin,
{C,Tail}.
bin_tail_e(Bin) ->
case bin_tail_e_dead(Bin) of
ok ->
<<_,Tail/binary>> = Bin,
Tail = bin_tail_e_var(Bin),
ok;
error ->
bin_tail_e_var(Bin)
end.
bin_tail_e_dead(Bin) ->
case Bin of
%% The binary is aligned at the end; neither the bs_skip_bits2 nor
%% bs_test_tail2 instructions are needed.
<<2:2,_:1,1:5,_/binary>> -> ok;
_ -> error
end.
bin_tail_e_var(Bin) ->
case Bin of
%% The binary is aligned at the end; neither the bs_skip_bits2 nor
%% bs_test_tail2 instructions are needed.
<<2:2,_:1,1:5,Tail/binary>> -> Tail;
_ -> error
end.
save_restore(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line 0 = save_restore_1(<<0:2,42:6>>),
?line {1,3456} = save_restore_1(<<1:2,3456:14>>),
?line {2,7981234} = save_restore_1(<<2:2,7981234:30>>),
?line {3,763967493838} = save_restore_1(<<0:2,763967493838:62>>),
A = <<" x">>,
B = <<".x">>,
C = <<"-x">>,
?line {" ",<<"x">>} = lll(A),
?line {" ",<<"x">>} = mmm(A),
?line {" ",<<"x">>} = nnn(A),
?line {" ",<<"x">>} = ooo(A),
?line {".",<<"x">>} = lll(B),
?line {".",<<"x">>} = mmm(B),
?line {".",<<"x">>} = nnn(B),
?line {".",<<"x">>} = ooo(B),
?line {"-",<<"x">>} = lll(C),
?line {"-",<<"x">>} = mmm(C),
?line {"-",<<"x">>} = nnn(C),
?line {"-",<<"x">>} = ooo(C),
Bin = <<-1:64>>,
case bad_float_unpack_match(Bin) of
-1 -> ok;
_Other -> ?line ?t:fail(bad_return_value_probably_NaN)
end.
save_restore_1(Bin) ->
case Bin of
<<0:2,_:6>> -> 0;
<<1:2,A:14>> -> {1,A};
<<2:2,A:30>> -> {2,A};
<<A:64>> -> {3,A}
end.
lll(<<Char, Tail/binary>>) -> {[Char],Tail}.
mmm(<<$.,$.,$., Tail/binary>>) -> Tail;
mmm(<<$\s,$-,$\s, Tail/binary>>) -> Tail;
mmm(<<Char, Tail/binary>>) -> {[Char],Tail}. %% Buggy Tail!
nnn(<<"...", Tail/binary>>) -> Tail;
nnn(<<" - ", Tail/binary>>) -> Tail;
nnn(<<Char, Tail/binary>>) -> {[Char],Tail}. %% Buggy Tail!
ooo(<<" - ", Tail/binary>>) -> Tail;
ooo(<<Char, Tail/binary>>) -> {[Char],Tail}.
bad_float_unpack_match(<<F:64/float>>) -> F;
bad_float_unpack_match(<<I:64/integer-signed>>) -> I.
shadowed_size_var(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line PrivDir = ?config(priv_dir, Config),
?line Dir = filename:dirname(code:which(?MODULE)),
?line Core = filename:join(Dir, "bs_shadowed_size_var"),
?line Opts = [from_core,{outdir,PrivDir}|test_lib:opt_opts(?MODULE)],
?line io:format("~p", [Opts]),
?line {ok,Mod} = c:c(Core, Opts),
?line [42|<<"abcde">>] = Mod:filter_essentials([<<42:32>>|<<5:32,"abcde">>]),
ok.
partitioned_bs_match(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line <<1,2,3>> = partitioned_bs_match(blurf, <<42,1,2,3>>),
?line error = partitioned_bs_match(10, <<7,8,15,13>>),
?line error = partitioned_bs_match(100, {a,tuple,is,'not',a,binary}),
?line ok = partitioned_bs_match(0, <<>>),
?line fc(partitioned_bs_match, [-1,blurf],
catch partitioned_bs_match(-1, blurf)),
?line fc(partitioned_bs_match, [-1,<<1,2,3>>],
catch partitioned_bs_match(-1, <<1,2,3>>)),
?line {17,<<1,2,3>>} = partitioned_bs_match_2(1, <<17,1,2,3>>),
?line {7,<<1,2,3>>} = partitioned_bs_match_2(7, <<17,1,2,3>>),
?line fc(partitioned_bs_match_2, [4,<<0:17>>],
catch partitioned_bs_match_2(4, <<0:17>>)),
anything = partitioned_bs_match_3(anything, <<42>>),
ok = partitioned_bs_match_3(1, 2),
ok.
partitioned_bs_match(_, <<42:8,T/binary>>) ->
T;
partitioned_bs_match(N, _) when N > 0 ->
error;
partitioned_bs_match(_, <<>>) ->
ok.
partitioned_bs_match_2(1, <<B:8,T/binary>>) ->
{B,T};
partitioned_bs_match_2(Len, <<_:8,T/binary>>) ->
{Len,T}.
partitioned_bs_match_3(Var, <<_>>) -> Var;
partitioned_bs_match_3(1, 2) -> ok.
function_clause(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
ok = function_clause_1(<<0,7,0,7,42>>),
fc(function_clause_1, [<<0,1,2,3>>],
catch function_clause_1(<<0,1,2,3>>)),
fc(function_clause_1, [<<0,1,2,3>>],
catch function_clause_1(<<0,7,0,1,2,3>>)),
ok = function_clause_2(<<0,7,0,7,42>>),
ok = function_clause_2(<<255>>),
ok = function_clause_2(<<13:4>>),
fc(function_clause_2, [<<0,1,2,3>>],
catch function_clause_2(<<0,1,2,3>>)),
fc(function_clause_2, [<<0,1,2,3>>],
catch function_clause_2(<<0,7,0,1,2,3>>)),
ok.
function_clause_1(<<0:8,7:8,T/binary>>) ->
function_clause_1(T);
function_clause_1(<<_:8>>) ->
ok.
function_clause_2(<<0:8,7:8,T/binary>>) ->
function_clause_2(T);
function_clause_2(<<_:8>>) ->
ok;
function_clause_2(<<_:4>>) ->
ok.
unit(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line 42 = peek1(<<42>>),
?line 43 = peek1(<<43,1,2>>),
?line 43 = peek1(<<43,1,2,(-1):1>>),
?line 43 = peek1(<<43,1,2,(-1):2>>),
?line 43 = peek1(<<43,1,2,(-1):7>>),
?line 99 = peek8(<<99>>),
?line 100 = peek8(<<100,101>>),
?line fc(peek8, [<<100,101,0:1>>], catch peek8(<<100,101,0:1>>)),
?line 37484 = peek16(<<37484:16>>),
?line 37489 = peek16(<<37489:16,5566:16>>),
?line fc(peek16, [<<8>>], catch peek16(<<8>>)),
?line fc(peek16, [<<42:15>>], catch peek16(<<42:15>>)),
?line fc(peek16, [<<1,2,3,4,5>>], catch peek16(<<1,2,3,4,5>>)),
?line 127 = peek7(<<127:7>>),
?line 100 = peek7(<<100:7,19:7>>),
?line fc(peek7, [<<1,2>>], catch peek7(<<1,2>>)),
ok.
peek1(<<B:8,_/bitstring>>) -> B.
peek7(<<B:7,_/binary-unit:7>>) -> B.
peek8(<<B:8,_/binary>>) -> B.
peek16(<<B:16,_/binary-unit:16>>) -> B.
shared_sub_bins(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line {15,[<<>>,<<5>>,<<4,5>>,<<3,4,5>>,<<2,3,4,5>>]} = sum(<<1,2,3,4,5>>, [], 0),
ok.
sum(<<B,T/binary>>, Acc, Sum) ->
sum(T, [T|Acc], Sum+B);
sum(<<>>, Last, Sum) -> {Sum,Last}.
bin_and_float(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line 14.0 = bin_and_float(<<1.0/float,2.0/float,3.0/float>>, 0.0),
ok.
bin_and_float(<<X/float,Y/float,Z/float,T/binary>>, Sum) when is_float(X),
is_float(Y),
is_float(Z) ->
bin_and_float(T, Sum+X*X+Y*Y+Z*Z);
bin_and_float(<<>>, Sum) -> Sum.
dec_subidentifiers(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line {[],<<1,2,3>>} =
do_dec_subidentifiers(<<1:1,42:7,1:1,99:7,1,2,3>>, 0, [], 2),
?line {[5389],<<1,2,3>>} = do_dec_subidentifiers(<<1:1,42:7,0:1,13:7,1,2,3>>, 0, [], 2),
?line {[3,2,1],not_a_binary} = dec_subidentifiers(not_a_binary, any, [1,2,3], 0),
ok.
do_dec_subidentifiers(Buffer, Av, Al, Len) ->
Res = dec_subidentifiers(Buffer, Av, Al, Len),
Res = dec_subidentifiers2(Buffer, Av, Al, Len),
Res = dec_subidentifiers4(Buffer, Av, Al, Len),
Res = dec_subidentifiers3(Buffer, Av, Al, Len).
dec_subidentifiers(Buffer, _Av, Al, 0) ->
{lists:reverse(Al),Buffer};
dec_subidentifiers(<<1:1,H:7,T/binary>>, Av, Al, Len) ->
dec_subidentifiers(T, (Av bsl 7) bor H, Al, Len-1);
dec_subidentifiers(<<H,T/binary>>, Av, Al, Len) ->
dec_subidentifiers(T, 0, [((Av bsl 7) bor H)|Al], Len-1).
dec_subidentifiers2(<<Buffer/binary>>, _Av, Al, 0) ->
{lists:reverse(Al),Buffer};
dec_subidentifiers2(<<1:1,H:7,T/binary>>, Av, Al, Len) ->
dec_subidentifiers2(T, (Av bsl 7) bor H, Al, Len-1);
dec_subidentifiers2(<<H,T/binary>>, Av, Al, Len) ->
dec_subidentifiers2(T, 0, [((Av bsl 7) bor H)|Al], Len-1).
dec_subidentifiers3(Buffer, _Av, Al, 0) when is_binary(Buffer) ->
{lists:reverse(Al),Buffer};
dec_subidentifiers3(<<1:1,H:7,T/binary>>, Av, Al, Len) ->
dec_subidentifiers3(T, (Av bsl 7) bor H, Al, Len-1);
dec_subidentifiers3(<<H,T/binary>>, Av, Al, Len) ->
dec_subidentifiers3(T, 0, [((Av bsl 7) bor H)|Al], Len-1).
dec_subidentifiers4(<<1:1,H:7,T/binary>>, Av, Al, Len) when Len =/= 0 ->
dec_subidentifiers4(T, (Av bsl 7) bor H, Al, Len-1);
dec_subidentifiers4(<<H,T/binary>>, Av, Al, Len) when Len =/= 0 ->
dec_subidentifiers4(T, 0, [((Av bsl 7) bor H)|Al], Len-1);
dec_subidentifiers4(Buffer, _Av, Al, 0) ->
{lists:reverse(Al),Buffer}.
skip_optional_tag(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
{ok,<<>>} = skip_optional_tag(<<42>>, <<42>>),
{ok,<<>>} = skip_optional_tag(<<42,1>>, <<42,1>>),
{ok,<<1,2,3>>} = skip_optional_tag(<<42>>, <<42,1,2,3>>),
missing = skip_optional_tag(<<2:3>>, blurf),
ok.
skip_optional_tag(<<>>, Binary) ->
{ok,Binary};
skip_optional_tag(<<Tag,RestTag/binary>>, <<Tag,Rest/binary>>) ->
skip_optional_tag(RestTag, Rest);
skip_optional_tag(_, _) -> missing.
-define(DATELEN, 16).
wfbm(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
%% check_for_dot_or_space and get_tail is from wfbm4 by Steve Vinoski,
%% with modifications.
?line {nomatch,0} = check_for_dot_or_space(<<" ">>),
?line {nomatch,0} = check_for_dot_or_space(<<" abc">>),
?line {ok,<<"abcde">>} = check_for_dot_or_space(<<"abcde 34555">>),
?line {nomatch,0} = check_for_dot_or_space(<<".gurka">>),
?line {nomatch,1} = check_for_dot_or_space(<<"g.urka">>),
?line nomatch = get_tail(<<>>),
?line {ok,<<"2007/10/23/blurf">>} = get_tail(<<"200x/2007/10/23/blurf ">>),
?line {skip,?DATELEN+5} = get_tail(<<"200x/2007/10/23/blurf.">>),
?line nomatch = get_tail(<<"200y.2007.10.23.blurf ">>),
?line {'EXIT',_} = (catch get_tail({no,binary,at,all})),
?line {'EXIT',_} = (catch get_tail(no_binary)),
ok.
check_for_dot_or_space(Bin) ->
check_for_dot_or_space(Bin, 0).
check_for_dot_or_space(<<$\s, _/binary>>, 0) ->
{nomatch,0};
check_for_dot_or_space(Bin, Len) ->
case Bin of
<<Front:Len/binary, $\s, _/binary>> ->
{ok,Front};
<<_:Len/binary, $., _/binary>> ->
{nomatch,Len};
_ ->
check_for_dot_or_space(Bin, Len+1)
end.
get_tail(<<>>) ->
nomatch;
get_tail(Bin) ->
<<Front:?DATELEN/binary, Tail/binary>> = Bin,
case Front of
<<_:3/binary,"x/",Y:4/binary,$/,M:2/binary,$/,D:2/binary,$/>> ->
case check_for_dot_or_space(Tail) of
{ok,Match} ->
{ok,<<Y/binary,$/,M/binary,$/,D/binary,$/, Match/binary>>};
{nomatch,Skip} -> {skip,?DATELEN + Skip}
end;
_ -> nomatch
end.
degenerated_match(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line error = degenerated_match_1(<<>>),
?line 1 = degenerated_match_1(<<1:1>>),
?line 2 = degenerated_match_1(<<42,43>>),
?line error = degenerated_match_2(<<>>),
?line no_split = degenerated_match_2(<<1,2>>),
?line {<<1,2,3,4>>,<<5>>} = degenerated_match_2(<<1,2,3,4,5>>),
ok.
degenerated_match_1(<<>>) -> error;
degenerated_match_1(Bin) -> byte_size(Bin).
degenerated_match_2(<<>>) -> error;
degenerated_match_2(Bin) ->
case byte_size(Bin) > 4 of
true ->
split_binary(Bin, 4);
false ->
no_split
end.
bs_sum(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line 0 = bs_sum_1([]),
?line 0 = bs_sum_1(<<>>),
?line 42 = bs_sum_1([42]),
?line 1 = bs_sum_1(<<1>>),
?line 10 = bs_sum_1([1,2,3,4]),
?line 15 = bs_sum_1(<<1,2,3,4,5>>),
?line 21 = bs_sum_1([1,2,3|<<4,5,6>>]),
?line 15 = bs_sum_1([1,2,3|{4,5}]),
?line 6 = bs_sum_1([1,2,3|zero]),
?line 6 = bs_sum_1([1,2,3|0]),
?line 7 = bs_sum_1([1,2,3|one]),
?line fc(catch bs_sum_1({too,big,tuple})),
?line fc(catch bs_sum_1([1,2,3|{too,big,tuple}])),
?line [] = sneaky_alias(<<>>),
?line [559,387655] = sneaky_alias(id(<<559:32,387655:32>>)),
?line fc(sneaky_alias, [<<1>>], catch sneaky_alias(id(<<1>>))),
?line fc(sneaky_alias, [[1,2,3,4]], catch sneaky_alias(lists:seq(1, 4))),
ok.
bs_sum_1(<<H,T/binary>>) -> H+bs_sum_1(T);
bs_sum_1([H|T]) -> H+bs_sum_1(T);
bs_sum_1({A,B}=_Tuple=_AliasForNoGoodReason) -> A+B;
bs_sum_1(0) -> 0;
bs_sum_1(zero=_Zero) -> 0;
bs_sum_1(one) -> 1;
bs_sum_1([]) -> 0;
bs_sum_1(<<>>) -> 0.
sneaky_alias(<<>>=L) -> binary_to_list(L);
sneaky_alias(<<From:32,L/binary>>) -> [From|sneaky_alias(L)].
coverage(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line 0 = coverage_fold(fun(B, A) -> A+B end, 0, <<>>),
?line 6 = coverage_fold(fun(B, A) -> A+B end, 0, <<1,2,3>>),
?line fc(catch coverage_fold(fun(B, A) ->
A+B
end, 0, [a,b,c])),
?line {<<42.0:64/float>>,float} = coverage_build(<<>>, <<42>>, float),
?line {<<>>,not_a_tuple} = coverage_build(<<>>, <<>>, not_a_tuple),
?line {<<16#76,"abc",16#A9,"abc">>,{x,42,43}} =
coverage_build(<<>>, <<16#7,16#A>>, {x,y,z}),
?line [<<2>>,<<1>>] = coverage_bc(<<1,2>>, []),
?line {x,<<"abc">>,z} = coverage_setelement(<<2,"abc">>, {x,y,z}),
?line [42] = coverage_apply(<<42>>, [coverage_id]),
?line 42 = coverage_external(<<42>>),
?line do_coverage_bin_to_term_list([]),
?line do_coverage_bin_to_term_list([lists:seq(0, 10),{a,b,c},<<23:42>>]),
?line fc(coverage_bin_to_term_list, [<<0,0,0,7>>],
catch do_coverage_bin_to_term_list_1(<<7:32>>)),
?line <<>> = coverage_per_key(<<4:32>>),
?line <<$a,$b,$c>> = coverage_per_key(<<7:32,"abc">>),
ok.
coverage_fold(Fun, Acc, <<H,T/binary>>) ->
IdFun = fun id/1,
coverage_fold(Fun, Fun(IdFun(H), IdFun(Acc)), T);
coverage_fold(Fun, Acc, <<>>) when is_function(Fun, 2) -> Acc.
coverage_build(Acc0, <<H,T/binary>>, float) ->
Float = id(<<H:64/float>>),
Acc = <<Acc0/binary,Float/binary>>,
coverage_build(Acc, T, float);
coverage_build(Acc0, <<H,T/binary>>, Tuple0) ->
Str = id(<<H:(id(4)),(H-1):4,"abc">>),
Acc = id(<<Acc0/bitstring,Str/bitstring>>),
Tuple = setelement(2, setelement(3, Tuple0, 43), 42),
if
byte_size(Acc) > 0 ->
coverage_build(Acc, T, Tuple)
end;
coverage_build(Acc, <<>>, Tuple) -> {Acc,Tuple}.
coverage_bc(<<H,T/binary>>, Acc) ->
B = << <<C:8>> || C <- [H] >>,
coverage_bc(T, [B|Acc]);
coverage_bc(<<>>, Acc) -> Acc.
coverage_setelement(<<H,T1/binary>>, Tuple) when element(1, Tuple) =:= x ->
setelement(H, Tuple, T1).
coverage_apply(<<H,T/binary>>, [F|Fs]) ->
[?MODULE:F(H)|coverage_apply(T, Fs)];
coverage_apply(<<>>, []) -> [].
coverage_external(<<H,T/binary>>) ->
?MODULE:coverage_external_ignore(T, T),
H.
coverage_external_ignore(_, _) ->
ok.
coverage_id(I) -> id(I).
do_coverage_bin_to_term_list(L) ->
Bin = << <<(begin BinTerm = term_to_binary(Term),
<<(byte_size(BinTerm)):32,BinTerm/binary>> end)/binary>> ||
Term <- L >>,
L = do_coverage_bin_to_term_list_1(Bin),
L = do_coverage_bin_to_term_list_1(<<Bin/binary,7:32,"garbage">>),
L = do_coverage_bin_to_term_list_1(<<7:32,"garbage",Bin/binary>>).
do_coverage_bin_to_term_list_1(Bin) ->
Res = coverage_bin_to_term_list(Bin),
Res = coverage_bin_to_term_list(Bin, []),
Res = coverage_bin_to_term_list_catch(Bin),
Res = coverage_bin_to_term_list_catch(Bin, []).
coverage_bin_to_term_list(<<Sz:32,BinTerm:Sz/binary,T/binary>>) ->
try binary_to_term(BinTerm) of
Term -> [Term|coverage_bin_to_term_list(T)]
catch
error:badarg -> coverage_bin_to_term_list(T)
end;
coverage_bin_to_term_list(<<>>) -> [].
coverage_bin_to_term_list(<<Sz:32,BinTerm:Sz/binary,T/binary>>, Acc) ->
try binary_to_term(BinTerm) of
Term -> coverage_bin_to_term_list(T, [Term|Acc])
catch
error:badarg -> coverage_bin_to_term_list(T, Acc)
end;
coverage_bin_to_term_list(<<>>, Acc) -> lists:reverse(Acc).
coverage_bin_to_term_list_catch(<<Sz:32,BinTerm:Sz/binary,T/binary>>) ->
case catch binary_to_term(BinTerm) of
{'EXIT',_} -> coverage_bin_to_term_list_catch(T);
Term -> [Term|coverage_bin_to_term_list_catch(T)]
end;
coverage_bin_to_term_list_catch(<<>>) -> [].
coverage_bin_to_term_list_catch(<<Sz:32,BinTerm:Sz/binary,T/binary>>, Acc) ->
case catch binary_to_term(BinTerm) of
{'EXIT',_} -> coverage_bin_to_term_list_catch(T, Acc);
Term -> coverage_bin_to_term_list_catch(T, [Term|Acc])
end;
coverage_bin_to_term_list_catch(<<>>, Acc) -> lists:reverse(Acc).
coverage_per_key(<<BinSize:32,Bin/binary>> = B) ->
true = (byte_size(B) =:= BinSize),
Bin.
multiple_uses(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line {344,62879,345,<<245,159,1,89>>} = multiple_uses_1(<<1,88,245,159,1,89>>),
?line true = multiple_uses_2(<<0,0,197,18>>),
?line <<42,43>> = multiple_uses_3(<<0,0,42,43>>, fun id/1),
ok.
multiple_uses_1(<<X:16,Tail/binary>>) ->
%% NOT OPTIMIZED: sub binary is matched or used in more than one place
{Y,Z} = multiple_uses_match(Tail),
{X,Y,Z,Tail}.
multiple_uses_2(<<_:16,Tail/binary>>) ->
%% NOT OPTIMIZED: sub binary is matched or used in more than one place
multiple_uses_cmp(Tail, Tail).
multiple_uses_3(<<_:16,Tail/binary>>, Fun) ->
%% NOT OPTIMIZED: sub binary is used or returned
Fun(Tail).
multiple_uses_match(<<Y:16,Z:16>>) ->
{Y,Z}.
multiple_uses_cmp(<<Y:16>>, <<Y:16>>) -> true;
multiple_uses_cmp(<<_:16>>, <<_:16>>) -> false.
zero_label(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line <<"nosemouth">> = read_pols(<<"FACE","nose","mouth">>),
?line <<"CE">> = read_pols(<<"noFACE">>),
ok.
read_pols(Data) ->
<<PolygonType:4/binary,Rest/binary>> = Data,
%% Intentional warning.
(PolygonType == <<"FACE">>) or (PolygonType == <<"PTCH">>),
Rest.
followed_by_catch(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
ok = handle(<<0,1,2,3,4,5>>).
-record(rec,{field}).
handle(<<>>) -> ok;
handle(Msg) ->
<<_DataLen:16, Rest/binary>> = Msg,
case catch fooX:func() of
[X] ->
X#rec.field;
_ ->
ok
end,
handle(Rest).
matching_meets_construction(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
Bin = id(<<"abc">>),
Len = id(2),
Tail0 = id(<<1,2,3,4,5>>),
?line <<_:Len/binary,Tail/binary>> = Tail0,
?line Res = <<Tail/binary,Bin/binary>>,
?line <<3,4,5,"abc">> = Res,
?line {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch matching_meets_construction_1(<<"Abc">>)),
?line {'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch matching_meets_construction_2(<<"Abc">>)),
?line <<"Bbc">> = matching_meets_construction_3(<<"Abc">>),
?line <<1,2>> = encode_octet_string(<<1,2,3>>, 2),
ok.
matching_meets_construction_1(<<"A",H/binary>>) -> <<"B",H>>.
matching_meets_construction_2(<<"A",H/binary>>) -> <<"B",H/float>>.
matching_meets_construction_3(<<"A",H/binary>>) -> <<"B",H/binary>>.
encode_octet_string(<<OctetString/binary>>, Len) ->
<<OctetString:Len/binary-unit:8>>.
simon(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line one = simon(blurf, <<>>),
?line two = simon(0, <<42>>),
?line fc(simon, [17,<<1>>], catch simon(17, <<1>>)),
?line fc(simon, [0,<<1,2,3>>], catch simon(0, <<1,2,3>>)),
?line one = simon2(blurf, <<9>>),
?line two = simon2(0, <<9,1>>),
?line fc(simon2, [0,<<9,10,11>>], catch simon2(0, <<9,10,11>>)),
ok.
simon(_, <<>>) -> one;
simon(0, <<_>>) -> two.
simon2(_, <<9>>) -> one;
simon2(0, <<_:16>>) -> two.
%% OTP-7113: Crash in v3_codegen.
matching_and_andalso(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line ok = matching_and_andalso_1(<<1,2,3>>, 3),
?line {'EXIT',{function_clause,_}} = (catch matching_and_andalso_1(<<1,2,3>>, -8)),
?line {'EXIT',{function_clause,_}} = (catch matching_and_andalso_1(<<1,2,3>>, blurf)),
?line {'EXIT',{function_clause,_}} = (catch matching_and_andalso_1(<<1,2,3>>, 19)),
{"abc",<<"xyz">>} = matching_and_andalso_2("abc", <<"-xyz">>),
{"abc",<<"">>} = matching_and_andalso_2("abc", <<($a-1)>>),
{"abc",<<"">>} = matching_and_andalso_2("abc", <<($z+1)>>),
{"abc",<<"">>} = matching_and_andalso_2("abc", <<($A-1)>>),
{"abc",<<"">>} = matching_and_andalso_2("abc", <<($Z+1)>>),
error = matching_and_andalso_2([], <<>>),
error = matching_and_andalso_2([], <<$A>>),
error = matching_and_andalso_2([], <<$Z>>),
error = matching_and_andalso_2([], <<$a>>),
error = matching_and_andalso_2([], <<$z>>),
ok.
matching_and_andalso_1(<<Bitmap/binary>>, K)
when is_integer(K) andalso size(Bitmap) >= K andalso 0 < K ->
ok.
matching_and_andalso_2(Datetime, <<H,T/binary>>)
when not ((H >= $a) andalso (H =< $z)) andalso
not ((H >= $A) andalso (H =< $Z)) ->
{Datetime,T};
matching_and_andalso_2(_, _) -> error.
%% Thanks to Tomas Stejskal.
otp_7188(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
MP3 = <<84,65,71,68,117,154,105,232,107,121,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,68,97,110,105,101,108,32,76,
97,110,100,97,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,66,
101,115,116,32,79,102,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,50,48,48,48,50,48,48,48,32,45,32,66,101,115,
116,32,79,102,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,
32,32,12>>,
?line {ok,{"ID3v1",
[{title,<<68,117,154,105,232,107,121>>},
{artist,<<"Daniel Landa">>},
{album,<<"Best Of">>}]}} = parse_v1_or_v11_tag(MP3).
parse_v1_or_v11_tag(<<"TAG", Title:30/binary,
Artist:30/binary, Album:30/binary,
_Year:4/binary, _Comment:28/binary,
0:8, Track:8, _Genre:8>>) ->
{ok,
{"ID3v1.1",
[{track, Track}, {title, trim(Title)},
{artist, trim(Artist)}, {album, trim(Album)}]}};
parse_v1_or_v11_tag(<<"TAG", Title:30/binary,
Artist:30/binary, Album:30/binary,
_Year:4/binary, _Comment:30/binary,
_Genre:8>>) ->
{ok,
{"ID3v1",
[{title, trim(Title)},
{artist, trim(Artist)},
{album, trim(Album)}]}};
parse_v1_or_v11_tag(_) ->
error.
trim(Bin) ->
list_to_binary(trim_blanks(binary_to_list(Bin))).
trim_blanks(L) ->
lists:reverse(skip_blanks_and_zero(lists:reverse(L))).
skip_blanks_and_zero([$\s|T]) ->
skip_blanks_and_zero(T);
skip_blanks_and_zero([0|T]) ->
skip_blanks_and_zero(T);
skip_blanks_and_zero(L) ->
L.
%% OTP-7233. Record and binary matching optimizations clashed.
%% Thanks to Vladimir Klebansky.
-record(rec_otp_7233, {key, val}).
otp_7233(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line otp_7233_1(#rec_otp_7233{key = <<"XXabcde">>,val=[{"xxxxxxxx",42}]}),
?line [<<"XXabcde">>,{"xxxxxxxx",42}] = get(io_format),
erase(io_format),
?line otp_7233_1(#rec_otp_7233{key = <<"XXabcde">>,val=[]}),
?line undefined = get(io_format),
ok.
otp_7233_1(Rec) ->
<<K:2/binary,_Rest:5/binary>> = Rec#rec_otp_7233.key,
case K of
<<"XX">> ->
Value = Rec#rec_otp_7233.val,
case lists:keysearch("xxxxxxxx", 1, Value) of
{value,T} -> put(io_format, [Rec#rec_otp_7233.key,T]);
false -> ok
end;
_ -> ok
end.
otp_7240(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line a = otp_7240_a(0, <<>>),
?line b = otp_7240_a(1, 2),
?line a = otp_7240_b(anything, <<>>),
?line b = otp_7240_b(1, {x,y}),
?line a = otp_7240_c(anything, <<>>),
?line b = otp_7240_c(1, <<2>>),
?line a = otp_7240_d(anything, <<>>),
?line b = otp_7240_d(again, <<2>>),
?line a = otp_7240_e(anything, <<>>),
?line b = otp_7240_e(1, 41),
?line a = otp_7240_f(anything, <<>>),
?line b = otp_7240_f(1, {}),
ok.
otp_7240_a(_, <<>>) -> a;
otp_7240_a(1, 2) -> b.
otp_7240_b(_, <<>>) -> a;
otp_7240_b(1, {_,_}) -> b.
otp_7240_c(_, <<>>) -> a;
otp_7240_c(1, <<2>>) -> b.
otp_7240_d(_, <<>>) -> a;
otp_7240_d(_, <<2>>) -> b.
otp_7240_e(_, <<>>) -> a;
otp_7240_e(1, B) when B < 42 -> b.
otp_7240_f(_, <<>>) -> a;
otp_7240_f(1, B) when is_tuple(B) -> b.
otp_7498(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line <<1,2,3>> = otp_7498_foo(<<1,2,3>>, 0),
?line <<2,3>> = otp_7498_foo(<<1,2,3>>, 1),
?line <<1,2,3>> = otp_7498_foo(<<1,2,3>>, 2),
?line <<1,2,3>> = otp_7498_bar(<<1,2,3>>, 0),
?line <<2,3>> = otp_7498_bar(<<1,2,3>>, 1),
?line <<1,2,3>> = otp_7498_bar(<<1,2,3>>, 2),
?line <<>> = otp_7498_bar(<<>>, 2),
?line <<1,2,3>> = otp_7498_bar(<<1,2,3>>, 3),
ok.
otp_7498_foo(Bin, 0) ->
otp_7498_foo(Bin, 42);
otp_7498_foo(<<_A, Rest/bitstring>>, 1) ->
otp_7498_foo(Rest, 43);
otp_7498_foo(Bin, _I) ->
Bin.
otp_7498_bar(Bin, 0) ->
otp_7498_bar(Bin, 42);
otp_7498_bar(<<_A, Rest/bitstring>>, 1) ->
otp_7498_bar(Rest, 43);
otp_7498_bar(<<>>, 2) ->
otp_7498_bar(<<>>, 44);
otp_7498_bar(Bin, _I) ->
Bin.
match_string(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
%% To make sure that native endian really is handled correctly
%% (i.e. that the compiler does not attempt to use bs_match_string/4
%% instructions for native segments), running this test is not enough.
%% Either examine the generated for do_match_string_native/1 or
%% check the coverage for the v3_kernel module.
case erlang:system_info(endian) of
little ->
?line do_match_string_native(<<$a,0,$b,0>>);
big ->
?line do_match_string_native(<<0,$a,0,$b>>)
end,
?line do_match_string_big(<<0,$a,0,$b>>),
?line do_match_string_little(<<$a,0,$b,0>>),
?line do_match_string_big_signed(<<255,255>>),
?line do_match_string_little_signed(<<255,255>>),
?line plain = no_match_string_opt(<<"abc">>),
?line strange = no_match_string_opt(<<$a:9,$b:9,$c:9>>),
ok.
do_match_string_native(<<$a:16/native,$b:16/native>>) -> ok.
do_match_string_big(<<$a:16/big,$b:16/big>>) -> ok.
do_match_string_little(<<$a:16/little,$b:16/little>>) -> ok.
do_match_string_big_signed(<<(-1):16/signed>>) -> ok.
do_match_string_little_signed(<<(-1):16/little-signed>>) -> ok.
no_match_string_opt(<<"abc">>) -> plain;
no_match_string_opt(<<$a:9,$b:9,$c:9>>) -> strange.
%% OTP-7591: A zero-width segment in matching would crash the compiler.
zero_width(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line <<Len:16/little, Str:Len/binary, 0:0>> = <<2, 0, $h, $i, 0:0>>,
?line 2 = Len,
?line Str = <<"hi">>,
%% Match sure that values that cannot fit in a segment will not match.
case id(<<0:8>>) of
<<256:8>> -> ?line ?t:fail();
_ -> ok
end,
ok.
%% OTP_7650: A invalid size for binary segments could crash the compiler.
bad_size(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
Tuple = {a,b,c},
?line {'EXIT',{{badmatch,<<>>},_}} = (catch <<32:Tuple>> = id(<<>>)),
Binary = <<1,2,3>>,
?line {'EXIT',{{badmatch,<<>>},_}} = (catch <<32:Binary>> = id(<<>>)),
ok.
haystack(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line <<0:10/unit:8>> = haystack_1(<<0:10/unit:8>>),
?line [<<0:10/unit:8>>,
<<0:20/unit:8>>] = haystack_2(<<1:8192>>),
ok.
%% Used to crash the compiler.
haystack_1(Haystack) ->
Subs = [10],
[begin
<<B:Y/binary>> = Haystack,
B
end || Y <- Subs],
Haystack.
%% There would be an incorrect badmatch exception.
haystack_2(Haystack) ->
Subs = [{687,10},{369,20}],
[begin
<<_:X/binary,B:Y/binary,_/binary>> = Haystack,
B
end || {X,Y} <- Subs ].
fc({'EXIT',{function_clause,_}}) -> ok;
fc({'EXIT',{{case_clause,_},_}}) when ?MODULE =:= bs_match_inline_SUITE -> ok.
fc(Name, Args, {'EXIT',{function_clause,[{?MODULE,Name,Args,_}|_]}}) -> ok;
fc(Name, Args, {'EXIT',{function_clause,[{?MODULE,Name,Arity,_}|_]}})
when length(Args) =:= Arity ->
true = test_server:is_native(?MODULE);
fc(_, Args, {'EXIT',{{case_clause,ActualArgs},_}})
when ?MODULE =:= bs_match_inline_SUITE ->
Args = tuple_to_list(ActualArgs).
%% Cover the clause handling bs_context to binary in
%% beam_block:initialized_regs/2.
cover_beam_bool(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
?line ok = do_cover_beam_bool(<<>>, 3),
?line <<19>> = do_cover_beam_bool(<<19>>, 2),
?line <<42>> = do_cover_beam_bool(<<42>>, 1),
?line <<17>> = do_cover_beam_bool(<<13,17>>, 0),
ok.
do_cover_beam_bool(Bin, X) when X > 0 ->
if
X =:= 1; X =:= 2 ->
Bin;
true ->
ok
end;
do_cover_beam_bool(<<_,Bin/binary>>, X) ->
do_cover_beam_bool(Bin, X+1).
matched_out_size(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
{253,16#DEADBEEF} = mos_int(<<8,253,16#DEADBEEF:32>>),
{6,16#BEEFDEAD} = mos_int(<<3,6:3,16#BEEFDEAD:32>>),
{53,16#CAFEDEADBEEFCAFE} = mos_int(<<16,53:16,16#CAFEDEADBEEFCAFE:64>>),
{23,16#CAFEDEADBEEFCAFE} = mos_int(<<5,23:5,16#CAFEDEADBEEFCAFE:64>>),
{<<1,2,3>>,4} = mos_bin(<<3,1,2,3,4,3>>),
{<<1,2,3,7>>,19,42} = mos_bin(<<4,1,2,3,7,19,4,42>>),
<<1,2,3,7>> = mos_bin(<<4,1,2,3,7,"abcdefghij">>),
ok.
mos_int(<<L,I:L,X:32>>) ->
{I,X};
mos_int(<<L,I:L,X:64>>) ->
{I,X}.
mos_bin(<<L,Bin:L/binary,X:8,L>>) ->
L = byte_size(Bin),
{Bin,X};
mos_bin(<<L,Bin:L/binary,X:8,L,Y:8>>) ->
L = byte_size(Bin),
{Bin,X,Y};
mos_bin(<<L,Bin:L/binary,"abcdefghij">>) ->
L = byte_size(Bin),
Bin.
follow_fail_branch(_) ->
42 = ffb_1(<<0,1>>, <<0>>),
8 = ffb_1(<<0,1>>, [a]),
42 = ffb_2(<<0,1>>, <<0>>, 17),
8 = ffb_2(<<0,1>>, [a], 0),
ok.
ffb_1(<<_,T/bitstring>>, List) ->
case List of
<<_>> ->
42;
[_|_] ->
%% The fail branch of the bs_start_match2 instruction
%% pointing to here would be ignored, making the compiler
%% incorrectly assume that the delayed sub-binary
%% optimization was safe.
bit_size(T)
end.
ffb_2(<<_,T/bitstring>>, List, A) ->
case List of
<<_>> when A =:= 17 -> 42;
[_|_] -> bit_size(T)
end.
no_partition(_) ->
one = no_partition_1(<<"string">>, a1),
{two,<<"string">>} = no_partition_1(<<"string">>, a2),
{two,<<>>} = no_partition_1(<<>>, a2),
{two,a} = no_partition_1(a, a2),
three = no_partition_1(undefined, a3),
{four,a,[]} = no_partition_1([a], a4),
{five,a,b} = no_partition_1({a,b}, a5),
one = no_partition_2(<<"string">>, a1),
two = no_partition_2(<<"string">>, a2),
two = no_partition_2(<<>>, a2),
two = no_partition_2(a, a2),
three = no_partition_2(undefined, a3),
four = no_partition_2(42, a4),
five = no_partition_2([], a5),
six = no_partition_2(42.0, a6),
ok.
no_partition_1(<<"string">>, a1) ->
one;
no_partition_1(V, a2) ->
{two,V};
no_partition_1(undefined, a3) ->
three;
no_partition_1([H|T], a4) ->
{four,H,T};
no_partition_1({A,B}, a5) ->
{five,A,B}.
no_partition_2(<<"string">>, a1) ->
one;
no_partition_2(_, a2) ->
two;
no_partition_2(undefined, a3) ->
three;
no_partition_2(42, a4) ->
four;
no_partition_2([], a5) ->
five;
no_partition_2(42.0, a6) ->
six.
calling_a_binary(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
[] = call_binary(<<>>, []),
{'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch call_binary(<<1>>, [])),
{'EXIT',{badarg,_}} = (catch call_binary(<<1,2,3>>, [])),
ok.
call_binary(<<>>, Acc) ->
Acc;
call_binary(<<H,T/bits>>, Acc) ->
T(<<Acc/binary,H>>).
check(F, R) ->
R = F().
id(I) -> I.
