%% -*- erlang-indent-level: 2 -*-
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2010. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
%%
%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
%% under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% File : dialyzer_behaviours.erl
%%% Authors : Stavros Aronis <[email protected]>
%%% Description : Tools for analyzing proper behaviour usage.
%%%
%%% Created : 28 Oct 2009 by Stavros Aronis <[email protected]>
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% NOTE: This module is currently experimental -- do NOT rely on it!
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(dialyzer_behaviours).
-export([check_callbacks/4, get_behaviour_apis/1,
translate_behaviour_api_call/5, translatable_behaviours/1,
translate_callgraph/3]).
-export_type([behaviour/0, behaviour_api_dict/0]).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-include("dialyzer.hrl").
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-type behaviour() :: atom().
-record(state, {plt :: dialyzer_plt:plt(),
codeserver :: dialyzer_codeserver:codeserver(),
filename :: file:filename(),
behlines :: [{behaviour(), non_neg_integer()}]}).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec check_callbacks(module(), [{cerl:cerl(), cerl:cerl()}],
dialyzer_plt:plt(),
dialyzer_codeserver:codeserver()) -> [dial_warning()].
check_callbacks(Module, Attrs, Plt, Codeserver) ->
{Behaviours, BehLines} = get_behaviours(Attrs),
case Behaviours of
[] -> [];
_ ->
MFA = {Module,module_info,0},
{_Var,Code} = dialyzer_codeserver:lookup_mfa_code(MFA, Codeserver),
File = get_file(cerl:get_ann(Code)),
State = #state{plt = Plt, filename = File, behlines = BehLines,
codeserver = Codeserver},
Warnings = get_warnings(Module, Behaviours, State),
[add_tag_file_line(Module, W, State) || W <- Warnings]
end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
get_behaviours(Attrs) ->
BehaviourListsAndLine = [{cerl:concrete(L2), hd(cerl:get_ann(L2))} ||
{L1, L2} <- Attrs, cerl:is_literal(L1),
cerl:is_literal(L2), cerl:concrete(L1) =:= 'behaviour'],
Behaviours = lists:append([Behs || {Behs,_} <- BehaviourListsAndLine]),
BehLines = [{B,L} || {L1,L} <- BehaviourListsAndLine, B <- L1],
{Behaviours, BehLines}.
get_warnings(Module, Behaviours, State) ->
get_warnings(Module, Behaviours, State, []).
get_warnings(_, [], _, Acc) ->
Acc;
get_warnings(Module, [Behaviour|Rest], State, Acc) ->
NewAcc = check_behaviour(Module, Behaviour, State, Acc),
get_warnings(Module, Rest, State, NewAcc).
check_behaviour(Module, Behaviour, #state{plt = Plt} = State, Acc) ->
case dialyzer_plt:lookup_callbacks(Plt, Behaviour) of
[] -> [{callback_info_missing, [Behaviour]}|Acc];
Callbacks -> check_all_callbacks(Module, Behaviour, Callbacks, State, Acc)
end.
check_all_callbacks(_Module, _Behaviour, [], _State, Acc) ->
Acc;
check_all_callbacks(Module, Behaviour, [Cb|Rest],
#state{plt = Plt, codeserver = Codeserver} = State, Acc) ->
{{Behaviour, Function, Arity},
{{_BehFile, _BehLine}, Callback}} = Cb,
CbMFA = {Module, Function, Arity},
CbReturnType = dialyzer_contracts:get_contract_return(Callback),
CbArgTypes = dialyzer_contracts:get_contract_args(Callback),
Records =
case dict:find(Module, dialyzer_codeserver:get_records(Codeserver)) of
{ok, V} -> V;
error -> dict:new()
end,
Acc0 = Acc,
Acc1 =
case dialyzer_plt:lookup(Plt, CbMFA) of
'none' -> [{callback_missing, [Behaviour, Function, Arity]}|Acc0];
{'value', RetArgTypes} ->
Acc00 = Acc0,
{ReturnType, ArgTypes} = RetArgTypes,
Acc01 =
case erl_types:t_is_subtype(ReturnType, CbReturnType) of
true -> Acc00;
false ->
case erl_types:t_is_none(
erl_types:t_inf(ReturnType, CbReturnType)) of
false -> Acc00;
true ->
[{callback_type_mismatch,
[Behaviour, Function, Arity,
erl_types:t_to_string(ReturnType, Records),
erl_types:t_to_string(CbReturnType, Records)]}|Acc00]
end
end,
Acc02 =
case erl_types:any_none(
erl_types:t_inf_lists(ArgTypes, CbArgTypes)) of
false -> Acc01;
true ->
find_mismatching_args(type, ArgTypes, CbArgTypes, Behaviour,
Function, Arity, Records, 1, Acc01)
end,
Acc02
end,
Acc2 =
case dialyzer_codeserver:lookup_mfa_contract(CbMFA, Codeserver) of
'error' -> Acc1;
{ok, {{File, Line}, Contract}} ->
Acc10 = Acc1,
SpecReturnType0 = dialyzer_contracts:get_contract_return(Contract),
SpecArgTypes0 = dialyzer_contracts:get_contract_args(Contract),
SpecReturnType = erl_types:subst_all_vars_to_any(SpecReturnType0),
SpecArgTypes =
[erl_types:subst_all_vars_to_any(ArgT0) || ArgT0 <- SpecArgTypes0],
Acc11 =
case erl_types:t_is_subtype(SpecReturnType, CbReturnType) of
true -> Acc10;
false -> [{callback_spec_type_mismatch,
[File, Line, Behaviour, Function, Arity,
erl_types:t_to_string(SpecReturnType, Records),
erl_types:t_to_string(CbReturnType, Records)]}|Acc10]
end,
Acc12 =
case erl_types:any_none(
erl_types:t_inf_lists(SpecArgTypes, CbArgTypes)) of
false -> Acc11;
true ->
find_mismatching_args({spec, File, Line}, SpecArgTypes,
CbArgTypes, Behaviour, Function,
Arity, Records, 1, Acc11)
end,
Acc12
end,
NewAcc = Acc2,
check_all_callbacks(Module, Behaviour, Rest, State, NewAcc).
find_mismatching_args(_, [], [], _Beh, _Function, _Arity, _Records, _N, Acc) ->
Acc;
find_mismatching_args(Kind, [Type|Rest], [CbType|CbRest], Behaviour,
Function, Arity, Records, N, Acc) ->
case erl_types:t_is_none(erl_types:t_inf(Type, CbType)) of
false ->
find_mismatching_args(Kind, Rest, CbRest, Behaviour, Function,
Arity, Records, N+1, Acc);
true ->
Info =
[Behaviour, Function, Arity, N,
erl_types:t_to_string(Type, Records),
erl_types:t_to_string(CbType, Records)],
NewAcc =
[case Kind of
type -> {callback_arg_type_mismatch, Info};
{spec, File, Line} ->
{callback_spec_arg_type_mismatch, [File, Line | Info]}
end | Acc],
find_mismatching_args(Kind, Rest, CbRest, Behaviour, Function,
Arity, Records, N+1, NewAcc)
end.
add_tag_file_line(_Module, {Tag, [B|_R]} = Warn, State)
when Tag =:= callback_missing;
Tag =:= callback_info_missing ->
{B, Line} = lists:keyfind(B, 1, State#state.behlines),
Category =
case Tag of
callback_missing -> ?WARN_BEHAVIOUR;
callback_info_missing -> ?WARN_UNDEFINED_CALLBACK
end,
{Category, {State#state.filename, Line}, Warn};
add_tag_file_line(_Module, {Tag, [File, Line|R]}, _State)
when Tag =:= callback_spec_type_mismatch;
Tag =:= callback_spec_arg_type_mismatch ->
{?WARN_BEHAVIOUR, {File, Line}, {Tag, R}};
add_tag_file_line(Module, {_Tag, [_B, Fun, Arity|_R]} = Warn, State) ->
{_A, FunCode} =
dialyzer_codeserver:lookup_mfa_code({Module, Fun, Arity},
State#state.codeserver),
Anns = cerl:get_ann(FunCode),
FileLine = {get_file(Anns), get_line(Anns)},
{?WARN_BEHAVIOUR, FileLine, Warn}.
get_line([Line|_]) when is_integer(Line) -> Line;
get_line([_|Tail]) -> get_line(Tail);
get_line([]) -> -1.
get_file([{file, File}|_]) -> File;
get_file([_|Tail]) -> get_file(Tail).
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec translatable_behaviours(cerl:c_module()) -> behaviour_api_dict().
translatable_behaviours(Tree) ->
Attrs = cerl:module_attrs(Tree),
{Behaviours, _BehLines} = get_behaviours(Attrs),
[{B, Calls} || B <- Behaviours, (Calls = behaviour_api_calls(B)) =/= []].
-spec get_behaviour_apis([behaviour()]) -> [mfa()].
get_behaviour_apis(Behaviours) ->
get_behaviour_apis(Behaviours, []).
-spec translate_behaviour_api_call(dialyzer_races:mfa_or_funlbl(),
[erl_types:erl_type()],
[dialyzer_races:core_vars()],
module(),
behaviour_api_dict()) ->
{dialyzer_races:mfa_or_funlbl(),
[erl_types:erl_type()],
[dialyzer_races:core_vars()]}
| 'plain_call'.
translate_behaviour_api_call(_Fun, _ArgTypes, _Args, _Module, []) ->
plain_call;
translate_behaviour_api_call({Module, Fun, Arity}, ArgTypes, Args,
CallbackModule, BehApiInfo) ->
case lists:keyfind(Module, 1, BehApiInfo) of
false -> plain_call;
{Module, Calls} ->
case lists:keyfind({Fun, Arity}, 1, Calls) of
false -> plain_call;
{{Fun, Arity}, {CFun, CArity, COrder}} ->
{{CallbackModule, CFun, CArity},
[nth_or_0(N, ArgTypes, erl_types:t_any()) || N <-COrder],
[nth_or_0(N, Args, bypassed) || N <-COrder]}
end
end;
translate_behaviour_api_call(_Fun, _ArgTypes, _Args, _Module, _BehApiInfo) ->
plain_call.
-spec translate_callgraph(behaviour_api_dict(), atom(),
dialyzer_callgraph:callgraph()) ->
dialyzer_callgraph:callgraph().
translate_callgraph([{Behaviour,_}|Behaviours], Module, Callgraph) ->
UsedCalls = [Call || {_From, {M, _F, _A}} = Call <-
dialyzer_callgraph:get_behaviour_api_calls(Callgraph),
M =:= Behaviour],
Calls = [{{Behaviour, API, Arity}, Callback} ||
{{API, Arity}, Callback} <- behaviour_api_calls(Behaviour)],
DirectCalls = [{From, {Module, Fun, Arity}} ||
{From, To} <- UsedCalls,{API, {Fun, Arity, _Ord}} <- Calls,
To =:= API],
NewCallgraph = dialyzer_callgraph:add_edges(DirectCalls, Callgraph),
translate_callgraph(Behaviours, Module, NewCallgraph);
translate_callgraph([], _Module, Callgraph) ->
Callgraph.
get_behaviour_apis([], Acc) ->
Acc;
get_behaviour_apis([Behaviour | Rest], Acc) ->
MFAs = [{Behaviour, Fun, Arity} ||
{{Fun, Arity}, _} <- behaviour_api_calls(Behaviour)],
get_behaviour_apis(Rest, MFAs ++ Acc).
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
nth_or_0(0, _List, Zero) ->
Zero;
nth_or_0(N, List, _Zero) ->
lists:nth(N, List).
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-type behaviour_api_dict()::[{behaviour(), behaviour_api_info()}].
-type behaviour_api_info()::[{original_fun(), replacement_fun()}].
-type original_fun()::{atom(), arity()}.
-type replacement_fun()::{atom(), arity(), arg_list()}.
-type arg_list()::[byte()].
-spec behaviour_api_calls(behaviour()) -> behaviour_api_info().
behaviour_api_calls(gen_server) ->
[{{start_link, 3}, {init, 1, [2]}},
{{start_link, 4}, {init, 1, [3]}},
{{start, 3}, {init, 1, [2]}},
{{start, 4}, {init, 1, [3]}},
{{call, 2}, {handle_call, 3, [2, 0, 0]}},
{{call, 3}, {handle_call, 3, [2, 0, 0]}},
{{multi_call, 2}, {handle_call, 3, [2, 0, 0]}},
{{multi_call, 3}, {handle_call, 3, [3, 0, 0]}},
{{multi_call, 4}, {handle_call, 3, [3, 0, 0]}},
{{cast, 2}, {handle_cast, 2, [2, 0]}},
{{abcast, 2}, {handle_cast, 2, [2, 0]}},
{{abcast, 3}, {handle_cast, 2, [3, 0]}}];
behaviour_api_calls(_Other) ->
[].
