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/*
* %CopyrightBegin%
*
* Copyright Ericsson AB 2000-2013. All Rights Reserved.
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
* Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
* compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
* Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
* retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
* basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
* the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
* under the License.
*
* %CopyrightEnd%
*/
package com.ericsson.otp.erlang;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* Provides a Java representation of Erlang atoms. Atoms can be created from
* strings whose length is not more than {@link #maxAtomLength maxAtomLength}
* characters.
*/
public class OtpErlangAtom extends OtpErlangObject implements Serializable,
Cloneable {
// don't change this!
static final long serialVersionUID = -3204386396807876641L;
/** The maximun allowed length of an atom, in characters */
public static final int maxAtomLength = 0xff; // one byte length
private final String atom;
/**
* Create an atom from the given string.
*
* @param atom
* the string to create the atom from.
*
* @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
* if the string is null or contains more than
* {@link #maxAtomLength maxAtomLength} characters.
*/
public OtpErlangAtom(final String atom) {
if (atom == null) {
throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(
"null string value");
}
if (atom.codePointCount(0, atom.length()) > maxAtomLength) {
throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException("Atom may not exceed "
+ maxAtomLength + " characters: " + atom);
}
this.atom = atom;
}
/**
* Create an atom from a stream containing an atom encoded in Erlang
* external format.
*
* @param buf
* the stream containing the encoded atom.
*
* @exception OtpErlangDecodeException
* if the buffer does not contain a valid external
* representation of an Erlang atom.
*/
public OtpErlangAtom(final OtpInputStream buf)
throws OtpErlangDecodeException {
atom = buf.read_atom();
}
/**
* Create an atom whose value is "true" or "false".
*/
public OtpErlangAtom(final boolean t) {
atom = String.valueOf(t);
}
/**
* Get the actual string contained in this object.
*
* @return the raw string contained in this object, without regard to Erlang
* quoting rules.
*
* @see #toString
*/
public String atomValue() {
return atom;
}
/**
* The boolean value of this atom.
*
* @return the value of this atom expressed as a boolean value. If the atom
* consists of the characters "true" (independent of case) the value
* will be true. For any other values, the value will be false.
*
*/
public boolean booleanValue() {
return Boolean.valueOf(atomValue()).booleanValue();
}
/**
* Get the printname of the atom represented by this object. The difference
* between this method and {link #atomValue atomValue()} is that the
* printname is quoted and escaped where necessary, according to the Erlang
* rules for atom naming.
*
* @return the printname representation of this atom object.
*
* @see #atomValue
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
if (atomNeedsQuoting(atom)) {
return "'" + escapeSpecialChars(atom) + "'";
} else {
return atom;
}
}
/**
* Determine if two atoms are equal.
*
* @param o
* the other object to compare to.
*
* @return true if the atoms are equal, false otherwise.
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object o) {
if (!(o instanceof OtpErlangAtom)) {
return false;
}
final OtpErlangAtom atom = (OtpErlangAtom) o;
return this.atom.compareTo(atom.atom) == 0;
}
@Override
protected int doHashCode() {
return atom.hashCode();
}
/**
* Convert this atom to the equivalent Erlang external representation.
*
* @param buf
* an output stream to which the encoded atom should be
* written.
*/
@Override
public void encode(final OtpOutputStream buf) {
buf.write_atom(atom);
}
/* the following four predicates are helpers for the toString() method */
private boolean isErlangDigit(final char c) {
return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
}
private boolean isErlangUpper(final char c) {
return c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c == '_';
}
private boolean isErlangLower(final char c) {
return c >= 'a' && c <= 'z';
}
private boolean isErlangLetter(final char c) {
return isErlangLower(c) || isErlangUpper(c);
}
// true if the atom should be displayed with quotation marks
private boolean atomNeedsQuoting(final String s) {
char c;
if (s.length() == 0) {
return true;
}
if (!isErlangLower(s.charAt(0))) {
return true;
}
final int len = s.length();
for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
c = s.charAt(i);
if (!isErlangLetter(c) && !isErlangDigit(c) && c != '@') {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/*
* Get the atom string, with special characters escaped. Note that this
* function currently does not consider any characters above 127 to be
* printable.
*/
private String escapeSpecialChars(final String s) {
char c;
final StringBuffer so = new StringBuffer();
final int len = s.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
c = s.charAt(i);
/*
* note that some of these escape sequences are unique to Erlang,
* which is why the corresponding 'case' values use octal. The
* resulting string is, of course, in Erlang format.
*/
switch (c) {
// some special escape sequences
case '\b':
so.append("\\b");
break;
case 0177:
so.append("\\d");
break;
case 033:
so.append("\\e");
break;
case '\f':
so.append("\\f");
break;
case '\n':
so.append("\\n");
break;
case '\r':
so.append("\\r");
break;
case '\t':
so.append("\\t");
break;
case 013:
so.append("\\v");
break;
case '\\':
so.append("\\\\");
break;
case '\'':
so.append("\\'");
break;
case '\"':
so.append("\\\"");
break;
default:
// some other character classes
if (c < 027) {
// control chars show as "\^@", "\^A" etc
so.append("\\^" + (char) ('A' - 1 + c));
} else if (c > 126) {
// 8-bit chars show as \345 \344 \366 etc
so.append("\\" + Integer.toOctalString(c));
} else {
// character is printable without modification!
so.append(c);
}
}
}
return new String(so);
}
}
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