%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2010. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
%%
%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
%% under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
-module(code).
%% This is the interface module to the code server. It also contains
%% some implementation details. See also related modules: code_*.erl
%% in this directory.
-export([objfile_extension/0,
set_path/1,
get_path/0,
load_file/1,
ensure_loaded/1,
load_abs/1,
load_abs/2,
load_binary/3,
load_native_partial/2,
load_native_sticky/3,
delete/1,
purge/1,
soft_purge/1,
is_loaded/1,
all_loaded/0,
stop/0,
root_dir/0,
lib_dir/0,
lib_dir/1,
lib_dir/2,
compiler_dir/0,
priv_dir/1,
stick_dir/1,
unstick_dir/1,
stick_mod/1,
unstick_mod/1,
is_sticky/1,
get_object_code/1,
add_path/1,
add_pathsz/1,
add_paths/1,
add_pathsa/1,
add_patha/1,
add_pathz/1,
del_path/1,
replace_path/2,
rehash/0,
start_link/0, start_link/1,
which/1,
where_is_file/1,
where_is_file/2,
set_primary_archive/3,
clash/0]).
-export_type([load_error_rsn/0, load_ret/0]).
-include_lib("kernel/include/file.hrl").
%% User interface.
%%
%% objfile_extension() -> ".beam"
%% set_path(Dir*) -> true
%% get_path() -> Dir*
%% add_path(Dir) -> true | {error, What}
%% add_patha(Dir) -> true | {error, What}
%% add_pathz(Dir) -> true | {error, What}
%% add_paths(DirList) -> true | {error, What}
%% add_pathsa(DirList) -> true | {error, What}
%% add_pathsz(DirList) -> true | {error, What}
%% del_path(Dir) -> true | {error, What}
%% replace_path(Name,Dir) -> true | {error, What}
%% load_file(File) -> {error,What} | {module, Mod}
%% load_abs(File) -> {error,What} | {module, Mod}
%% load_abs(File,Mod) -> {error,What} | {module, Mod}
%% load_binary(Mod,File,Bin) -> {error,What} | {module,Mod}
%% ensure_loaded(Module) -> {error,What} | {module, Mod}
%% delete(Module)
%% purge(Module) kills all procs running old code
%% soft_purge(Module) -> true | false
%% is_loaded(Module) -> {file, File} | false
%% all_loaded() -> {Module, File}*
%% get_object_code(Mod) -> error | {Mod, Bin, Filename}
%% stop() -> true
%% root_dir()
%% compiler_dir()
%% lib_dir()
%% priv_dir(Name)
%% stick_dir(Dir) -> ok | error
%% unstick_dir(Dir) -> ok | error
%% is_sticky(Module) -> true | false
%% which(Module) -> Filename
%% set_primary_archive((FileName, Bin, FileInfo) -> ok | {error, Reason}
%% clash() -> -> print out
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Some types for basic exported functions of this module
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-type load_error_rsn() :: 'badfile' | 'native_code' | 'nofile' | 'not_purged'
| 'sticky_directory'. % for some functions only
-type load_ret() :: {'error', load_error_rsn()} | {'module', atom()}.
-type loaded_ret_atoms() :: 'cover_compiled' | 'preloaded'.
-type loaded_filename() :: file:filename() | loaded_ret_atoms().
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% User interface
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec objfile_extension() -> file:filename().
objfile_extension() ->
init:objfile_extension().
-spec load_file(Module :: atom()) -> load_ret().
load_file(Mod) when is_atom(Mod) ->
call({load_file,Mod}).
-spec ensure_loaded(Module :: atom()) -> load_ret().
ensure_loaded(Mod) when is_atom(Mod) ->
call({ensure_loaded,Mod}).
%% XXX File as an atom is allowed only for backwards compatibility.
-spec load_abs(Filename :: file:filename()) -> load_ret().
load_abs(File) when is_list(File); is_atom(File) -> call({load_abs,File,[]}).
%% XXX Filename is also an atom(), e.g. 'cover_compiled'
-spec load_abs(Filename :: loaded_filename(), Module :: atom()) -> load_ret().
load_abs(File,M) when (is_list(File) orelse is_atom(File)), is_atom(M) ->
call({load_abs,File,M}).
%% XXX Filename is also an atom(), e.g. 'cover_compiled'
-spec load_binary(Module :: atom(), Filename :: loaded_filename(), Binary :: binary()) -> load_ret().
load_binary(Mod,File,Bin)
when is_atom(Mod), (is_list(File) orelse is_atom(File)), is_binary(Bin) ->
call({load_binary,Mod,File,Bin}).
-spec load_native_partial(Module :: atom(), Binary :: binary()) -> load_ret().
load_native_partial(Mod,Bin) when is_atom(Mod), is_binary(Bin) ->
call({load_native_partial,Mod,Bin}).
-spec load_native_sticky(Module :: atom(), Binary :: binary(), WholeModule :: 'false' | binary()) -> load_ret().
load_native_sticky(Mod,Bin,WholeModule)
when is_atom(Mod), is_binary(Bin),
(is_binary(WholeModule) orelse WholeModule =:= false) ->
call({load_native_sticky,Mod,Bin,WholeModule}).
-spec delete(Module :: atom()) -> boolean().
delete(Mod) when is_atom(Mod) -> call({delete,Mod}).
-spec purge/1 :: (Module :: atom()) -> boolean().
purge(Mod) when is_atom(Mod) -> call({purge,Mod}).
-spec soft_purge(Module :: atom()) -> boolean().
soft_purge(Mod) when is_atom(Mod) -> call({soft_purge,Mod}).
-spec is_loaded(Module :: atom()) -> {'file', loaded_filename()} | 'false'.
is_loaded(Mod) when is_atom(Mod) -> call({is_loaded,Mod}).
-spec get_object_code(Module :: atom()) -> {atom(), binary(), file:filename()} | 'error'.
get_object_code(Mod) when is_atom(Mod) -> call({get_object_code, Mod}).
-spec all_loaded() -> [{atom(), loaded_filename()}].
all_loaded() -> call(all_loaded).
-spec stop() -> no_return().
stop() -> call(stop).
-spec root_dir() -> file:filename().
root_dir() -> call({dir,root_dir}).
-spec lib_dir() -> file:filename().
lib_dir() -> call({dir,lib_dir}).
%% XXX is_list() is for backwards compatibility -- take out in future version
-spec lib_dir(App :: atom()) -> file:filename() | {'error', 'bad_name'}.
lib_dir(App) when is_atom(App) ; is_list(App) -> call({dir,{lib_dir,App}}).
-spec lib_dir(App :: atom(), SubDir :: atom()) -> file:filename() | {'error', 'bad_name'}.
lib_dir(App, SubDir) when is_atom(App), is_atom(SubDir) -> call({dir,{lib_dir,App,SubDir}}).
-spec compiler_dir() -> file:filename().
compiler_dir() -> call({dir,compiler_dir}).
%% XXX is_list() is for backwards compatibility -- take out in future version
-spec priv_dir(Appl :: atom()) -> file:filename() | {'error', 'bad_name'}.
priv_dir(App) when is_atom(App) ; is_list(App) -> call({dir,{priv_dir,App}}).
-spec stick_dir(Directory :: file:filename()) -> 'ok' | 'error'.
stick_dir(Dir) when is_list(Dir) -> call({stick_dir,Dir}).
-spec unstick_dir(Directory :: file:filename()) -> 'ok' | 'error'.
unstick_dir(Dir) when is_list(Dir) -> call({unstick_dir,Dir}).
-spec stick_mod(Module :: atom()) -> 'true'.
stick_mod(Mod) when is_atom(Mod) -> call({stick_mod,Mod}).
-spec unstick_mod(Module :: atom()) -> 'true'.
unstick_mod(Mod) when is_atom(Mod) -> call({unstick_mod,Mod}).
-spec is_sticky(Module :: atom()) -> boolean().
is_sticky(Mod) when is_atom(Mod) -> call({is_sticky,Mod}).
-spec set_path(Directories :: [file:filename()]) ->
'true' | {'error', 'bad_directory' | 'bad_path'}.
set_path(PathList) when is_list(PathList) -> call({set_path,PathList}).
-spec get_path() -> [file:filename()].
get_path() -> call(get_path).
-spec add_path(Directory :: file:filename()) -> 'true' | {'error', 'bad_directory'}.
add_path(Dir) when is_list(Dir) -> call({add_path,last,Dir}).
-spec add_pathz(Directory :: file:filename()) -> 'true' | {'error', 'bad_directory'}.
add_pathz(Dir) when is_list(Dir) -> call({add_path,last,Dir}).
-spec add_patha(Directory :: file:filename()) -> 'true' | {'error', 'bad_directory'}.
add_patha(Dir) when is_list(Dir) -> call({add_path,first,Dir}).
-spec add_paths(Directories :: [file:filename()]) -> 'ok'.
add_paths(Dirs) when is_list(Dirs) -> call({add_paths,last,Dirs}).
-spec add_pathsz(Directories :: [file:filename()]) -> 'ok'.
add_pathsz(Dirs) when is_list(Dirs) -> call({add_paths,last,Dirs}).
-spec add_pathsa(Directories :: [file:filename()]) -> 'ok'.
add_pathsa(Dirs) when is_list(Dirs) -> call({add_paths,first,Dirs}).
-spec del_path(Name :: file:filename() | atom()) -> boolean() | {'error', 'bad_name'}.
del_path(Name) when is_list(Name) ; is_atom(Name) -> call({del_path,Name}).
-type replace_path_error() :: {'error', 'bad_directory' | 'bad_name' | {'badarg',_}}.
-spec replace_path(Name:: atom(), Dir :: file:filename()) -> 'true' | replace_path_error().
replace_path(Name, Dir) when (is_atom(Name) or is_list(Name)) and
(is_atom(Dir) or is_list(Dir)) ->
call({replace_path,Name,Dir}).
-spec rehash() -> 'ok'.
rehash() -> call(rehash).
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
call(Req) ->
code_server:call(code_server, Req).
-spec start_link() -> {'ok', pid()} | {'error', 'crash'}.
start_link() ->
start_link([stick]).
-spec start_link(Flags :: [atom()]) -> {'ok', pid()} | {'error', 'crash'}.
start_link(Flags) ->
do_start(Flags).
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%% In the init phase, code must not use any modules not yet loaded,
%% either pre_loaded (e.g. init) or first in the script (e.g.
%% erlang). Therefore, keep the modules used in init phase to a
%% minimum, and make sure they are loaded before init is called.
%% Try to call these modules from do_start instead.
%% file is used in init - this is ok; file has been started before
%% us, so the module is loaded.
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
do_start(Flags) ->
%% The following module_info/1 calls are here to ensure
%% that the modules are loaded prior to their use elsewhere in
%% the code_server.
%% Otherwise a deadlock may occur when the code_server is starting.
code_server:module_info(module),
packages:module_info(module),
catch hipe_unified_loader:load_hipe_modules(),
gb_sets:module_info(module),
gb_trees:module_info(module),
ets:module_info(module),
os:module_info(module),
filename:module_info(module),
lists:module_info(module),
Mode = get_mode(Flags),
case init:get_argument(root) of
{ok,[[Root0]]} ->
Root = filename:join([Root0]), % Normalize. Use filename
case code_server:start_link([Root,Mode]) of
{ok,_Pid} = Ok2 ->
if
Mode =:= interactive ->
case lists:member(stick, Flags) of
true -> do_stick_dirs();
_ -> ok
end;
true ->
ok
end,
% Quietly load the native code for all modules loaded so far.
catch load_native_code_for_all_loaded(),
Ok2;
Other ->
Other
end;
Other ->
error_logger:error_msg("Can not start code server ~w ~n",[Other]),
{error, crash}
end.
do_stick_dirs() ->
do_s(compiler),
do_s(stdlib),
do_s(kernel).
do_s(Lib) ->
case lib_dir(Lib) of
{error, _} ->
ok;
Dir ->
%% The return value is intentionally ignored. Missing
%% directories is not a fatal error. (In embedded systems,
%% there is usually no compiler directory.)
stick_dir(filename:append(Dir, "ebin")),
ok
end.
get_mode(Flags) ->
case lists:member(embedded, Flags) of
true ->
embedded;
_Otherwise ->
case init:get_argument(mode) of
{ok,[["embedded"]]} ->
embedded;
{ok,[["minimal"]]} ->
minimal;
_Else ->
interactive
end
end.
%% Find out which version of a particular module we would
%% load if we tried to load it, unless it's already loaded.
%% In that case return the name of the file which contains
%% the loaded object code
-type which_ret_atoms() :: loaded_ret_atoms() | 'non_existing'.
-spec which(Module :: atom()) -> file:filename() | which_ret_atoms().
which(Module) when is_atom(Module) ->
case is_loaded(Module) of
false ->
which2(Module);
{file, File} ->
File
end.
which2(Module) ->
Base = to_path(Module),
File = filename:basename(Base) ++ objfile_extension(),
Path = get_path(),
which(File, filename:dirname(Base), Path).
-spec which(file:filename(), file:filename(), [file:filename()]) ->
'non_existing' | file:filename().
which(_, _, []) ->
non_existing;
which(File, Base, [Directory|Tail]) ->
Path = if
Base =:= "." -> Directory;
true -> filename:join(Directory, Base)
end,
case erl_prim_loader:list_dir(Path) of
{ok,Files} ->
case lists:member(File,Files) of
true ->
filename:append(Path, File);
false ->
which(File, Base, Tail)
end;
_Error ->
which(File, Base, Tail)
end.
%% Search the code path for a specific file. Try to locate
%% it in the code path cache if possible.
-spec where_is_file(Filename :: file:filename()) ->
'non_existing' | file:filename().
where_is_file(File) when is_list(File) ->
case call({is_cached,File}) of
no ->
Path = get_path(),
which(File, ".", Path);
Dir ->
filename:join(Dir, File)
end.
-spec where_is_file(Path :: file:filename(), Filename :: file:filename()) ->
file:filename() | 'non_existing'.
where_is_file(Path, File) when is_list(Path), is_list(File) ->
CodePath = get_path(),
if
Path =:= CodePath ->
case call({is_cached, File}) of
no ->
which(File, ".", Path);
Dir ->
filename:join(Dir, File)
end;
true ->
which(File, ".", Path)
end.
-spec set_primary_archive(ArchiveFile :: file:filename(),
ArchiveBin :: binary(),
FileInfo :: #file_info{})
-> 'ok' | {'error', atom()}.
set_primary_archive(ArchiveFile0, ArchiveBin, #file_info{} = FileInfo)
when is_list(ArchiveFile0), is_binary(ArchiveBin) ->
ArchiveFile = filename:absname(ArchiveFile0),
case call({set_primary_archive, ArchiveFile, ArchiveBin, FileInfo}) of
{ok, []} ->
ok;
{ok, _Mode, Ebins} ->
%% Prepend the code path with the ebins found in the archive
Ebins2 = [filename:join([ArchiveFile, E]) || E <- Ebins],
add_pathsa(Ebins2); % Returns ok
{error, _Reason} = Error ->
Error
end.
%% Search the entire path system looking for name clashes
-spec clash() -> 'ok'.
clash() ->
Path = get_path(),
Struct = lists:flatten(build(Path)),
Len = length(search(Struct)),
io:format("** Found ~w name clashes in code paths ~n", [Len]).
%% Internal for clash/0
search([]) -> [];
search([{Dir, File} | Tail]) ->
case lists:keyfind(File, 2, Tail) of
false ->
search(Tail);
{Dir2, File} ->
io:format("** ~s hides ~s~n",
[filename:join(Dir, File),
filename:join(Dir2, File)]),
[clash | search(Tail)]
end.
build([]) -> [];
build([Dir|Tail]) ->
Files = filter(objfile_extension(), Dir,
erl_prim_loader:list_dir(Dir)),
[decorate(Files, Dir) | build(Tail)].
decorate([], _) -> [];
decorate([File|Tail], Dir) ->
[{Dir, File} | decorate(Tail, Dir)].
filter(_Ext, Dir, error) ->
io:format("** Bad path can't read ~s~n", [Dir]), [];
filter(Ext, _, {ok,Files}) ->
filter2(Ext, length(Ext), Files).
filter2(_Ext, _Extlen, []) -> [];
filter2(Ext, Extlen,[File|Tail]) ->
case has_ext(Ext,Extlen, File) of
true -> [File | filter2(Ext, Extlen, Tail)];
false -> filter2(Ext, Extlen, Tail)
end.
has_ext(Ext, Extlen,File) ->
L = length(File),
case catch lists:nthtail(L - Extlen, File) of
Ext -> true;
_ -> false
end.
to_path(X) ->
filename:join(packages:split(X)).
-spec load_native_code_for_all_loaded() -> ok.
load_native_code_for_all_loaded() ->
Architecture = erlang:system_info(hipe_architecture),
ChunkName = hipe_unified_loader:chunk_name(Architecture),
lists:foreach(fun({Module, BeamFilename}) ->
case code:is_module_native(Module) of
false ->
case beam_lib:chunks(BeamFilename, [ChunkName]) of
{ok,{_,[{_,Bin}]}} when is_binary(Bin) ->
load_native_partial(Module, Bin);
{error, beam_lib, _} -> ok
end;
true -> ok
end
end, all_loaded()).
