%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2014. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
%%
%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
%% under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
%%
%% This module contains all sorts of various which doesn't fit
%% anywhere else. Basically everything is exported.
-module(mnesia_lib).
-include("mnesia.hrl").
-include_lib("kernel/include/file.hrl").
-export([core_file/0]).
-export([
active_tables/0,
add/2,
add_list/2,
add_lsort/2,
all_nodes/0,
%% catch_val/1,
copy_file/2,
copy_holders/1,
coredump/0,
coredump/1,
create_counter/1,
cs_to_nodes/1,
cs_to_storage_type/2,
dets_to_ets/6,
db_chunk/2,
db_init_chunk/1,
db_init_chunk/2,
db_init_chunk/3,
db_erase/2,
db_erase/3,
db_erase_tab/1,
db_erase_tab/2,
db_first/1,
db_first/2,
db_last/1,
db_last/2,
db_fixtable/3,
db_get/2,
db_get/3,
db_match_erase/2,
db_match_erase/3,
db_match_object/2,
db_match_object/3,
db_next_key/2,
db_next_key/3,
db_prev_key/2,
db_prev_key/3,
db_put/2,
db_put/3,
db_select/2,
db_select/3,
db_select_init/4,
db_select_cont/3,
db_slot/2,
db_slot/3,
db_update_counter/3,
db_update_counter/4,
dbg_out/2,
del/2,
dets_sync_close/1,
dets_sync_open/2,
dets_sync_open/3,
dir/0,
dir/1,
dir_info/0,
dirty_rpc_error_tag/1,
dist_coredump/0,
disk_type/1,
disk_type/2,
elems/2,
ensure_loaded/1,
error/2,
error_desc/1,
etype/1,
exists/1,
fatal/2,
get_node_number/0,
have_majority/2,
have_majority/3,
fix_error/1,
important/2,
incr_counter/1,
incr_counter/2,
intersect/2,
is_running/0,
is_running/1,
is_running_remote/0,
is_string/1,
key_search_delete/3,
key_search_all/3,
last_error/0,
local_active_tables/0,
lock_table/1,
mkcore/1,
not_active_here/1,
other_val/2,
other_val/1,
pr_other/2,
overload_read/0,
overload_read/1,
overload_set/2,
pad_name/3,
random_time/2,
read_counter/1,
readable_indecies/1,
remote_copy_holders/1,
report_fatal/2,
report_system_event/1,
running_nodes/0,
running_nodes/1,
schema_cs_to_storage_type/2,
search_delete/2,
set/2,
set_counter/2,
set_local_content_whereabouts/1,
set_remote_where_to_read/1,
set_remote_where_to_read/2,
show/1,
show/2,
sort_commit/1,
storage_type_at_node/2,
tab2dat/1,
tab2dmp/1,
tab2tmp/1,
tab2dcd/1,
tab2dcl/1,
to_list/1,
union/2,
uniq/1,
unlock_table/1,
unset/1,
%% update_counter/2,
val/1,
vcore/0,
vcore/1,
verbose/2,
view/0,
view/1,
view/2,
warning/2,
is_debug_compiled/0,
activate_debug_fun/5,
deactivate_debug_fun/3,
eval_debug_fun/4,
scratch_debug_fun/0
]).
search_delete(Obj, List) ->
search_delete(Obj, List, [], none).
search_delete(Obj, [Obj|Tail], Ack, _Res) ->
search_delete(Obj, Tail, Ack, Obj);
search_delete(Obj, [H|T], Ack, Res) ->
search_delete(Obj, T, [H|Ack], Res);
search_delete(_, [], Ack, Res) ->
{Res, Ack}.
key_search_delete(Key, Pos, TupleList) ->
key_search_delete(Key, Pos, TupleList, none, []).
key_search_delete(Key, Pos, [H|T], _Obj, Ack) when element(Pos, H) == Key ->
key_search_delete(Key, Pos, T, H, Ack);
key_search_delete(Key, Pos, [H|T], Obj, Ack) ->
key_search_delete(Key, Pos, T, Obj, [H|Ack]);
key_search_delete(_, _, [], Obj, Ack) ->
{Obj, Ack}.
key_search_all(Key, Pos, TupleList) ->
key_search_all(Key, Pos, TupleList, []).
key_search_all(Key, N, [H|T], Ack) when element(N, H) == Key ->
key_search_all(Key, N, T, [H|Ack]);
key_search_all(Key, N, [_|T], Ack) ->
key_search_all(Key, N, T, Ack);
key_search_all(_, _, [], Ack) -> Ack.
intersect(L1, L2) ->
L2 -- (L2 -- L1).
elems(I, [H|T]) ->
[element(I, H) | elems(I, T)];
elems(_, []) ->
[].
%% sort_commit see to that checkpoint info is always first in
%% commit_work structure the other info don't need to be sorted.
sort_commit(List) ->
sort_commit2(List, []).
sort_commit2([{checkpoints, ChkpL}| Rest], Acc) ->
[{checkpoints, ChkpL}| Rest] ++ Acc;
sort_commit2([H | R], Acc) ->
sort_commit2(R, [H | Acc]);
sort_commit2([], Acc) -> Acc.
is_string([H|T]) ->
if
0 =< H, H < 256, is_integer(H) -> is_string(T);
true -> false
end;
is_string([]) -> true.
%%%
union([H|L1], L2) ->
case lists:member(H, L2) of
true -> union(L1, L2);
false -> [H | union(L1, L2)]
end;
union([], L2) -> L2.
uniq([]) ->
[];
uniq(List) ->
[H|T] = lists:sort(List),
uniq1(H, T, []).
uniq1(H, [H|R], Ack) ->
uniq1(H, R, Ack);
uniq1(Old, [H|R], Ack) ->
uniq1(H, R, [Old|Ack]);
uniq1(Old, [], Ack) ->
[Old| Ack].
to_list(X) when is_list(X) -> X;
to_list(X) -> atom_to_list(X).
all_nodes() ->
Ns = mnesia:system_info(db_nodes) ++
mnesia:system_info(extra_db_nodes),
mnesia_lib:uniq(Ns).
running_nodes() ->
running_nodes(all_nodes()).
running_nodes(Ns) ->
{Replies, _BadNs} = rpc:multicall(Ns, ?MODULE, is_running_remote, []),
[N || {GoodState, N} <- Replies, GoodState == true].
is_running_remote() ->
IsRunning = is_running(),
{IsRunning == yes, node()}.
is_running(Node) when is_atom(Node) ->
case rpc:call(Node, ?MODULE, is_running, []) of
{badrpc, _} -> no;
X -> X
end.
is_running() ->
case ?catch_val(mnesia_status) of
{'EXIT', _} -> no;
running -> yes;
starting -> starting;
stopping -> stopping
end.
show(X) ->
show(X, []).
show(F, A) ->
io:format(user, F, A).
pad_name([Char | Chars], Len, Tail) ->
[Char | pad_name(Chars, Len - 1, Tail)];
pad_name([], Len, Tail) when Len =< 0 ->
Tail;
pad_name([], Len, Tail) ->
[$ | pad_name([], Len - 1, Tail)].
%% Some utility functions .....
active_here(Tab) ->
case val({Tab, where_to_read}) of
Node when Node == node() -> true;
_ -> false
end.
not_active_here(Tab) ->
not active_here(Tab).
exists(Fname) -> filelib:is_regular(Fname).
dir() -> mnesia_monitor:get_env(dir).
dir(Fname) ->
filename:join([dir(), to_list(Fname)]).
tab2dat(Tab) -> %% DETS files
dir(lists:concat([Tab, ".DAT"])).
tab2tmp(Tab) ->
dir(lists:concat([Tab, ".TMP"])).
tab2dmp(Tab) -> %% Dumped ets tables
dir(lists:concat([Tab, ".DMP"])).
tab2dcd(Tab) -> %% Disc copies data
dir(lists:concat([Tab, ".DCD"])).
tab2dcl(Tab) -> %% Disc copies log
dir(lists:concat([Tab, ".DCL"])).
storage_type_at_node(Node, Tab) ->
search_key(Node, [{disc_copies, val({Tab, disc_copies})},
{ram_copies, val({Tab, ram_copies})},
{disc_only_copies, val({Tab, disc_only_copies})}]).
cs_to_storage_type(Node, Cs) ->
search_key(Node, [{disc_copies, Cs#cstruct.disc_copies},
{ram_copies, Cs#cstruct.ram_copies},
{disc_only_copies, Cs#cstruct.disc_only_copies}]).
schema_cs_to_storage_type(Node, Cs) ->
case cs_to_storage_type(Node, Cs) of
unknown when Cs#cstruct.name == schema -> ram_copies;
Other -> Other
end.
search_key(Key, [{Val, List} | Tail]) ->
case lists:member(Key, List) of
true -> Val;
false -> search_key(Key, Tail)
end;
search_key(_Key, []) ->
unknown.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% ops, we've got some global variables here :-)
%% They are
%%
%% {Tab, setorbag}, -> set | bag
%% {Tab, storage_type} -> disc_copies |ram_copies | unknown (**)
%% {Tab, disc_copies} -> node list (from schema)
%% {Tab, ram_copies}, -> node list (from schema)
%% {Tab, arity}, -> number
%% {Tab, attributes}, -> atom list
%% {Tab, wild_pattern}, -> record tuple with '_'s
%% {Tab, {index, Pos}} -> ets table
%% {Tab, index} -> integer list
%% {Tab, cstruct} -> cstruct structure
%%
%% The following fields are dynamic according to the
%% the current node/table situation
%% {Tab, where_to_write} -> node list
%% {Tab, where_to_read} -> node | nowhere
%%
%% {schema, tables} -> tab list
%% {schema, local_tables} -> tab list (**)
%%
%% {current, db_nodes} -> node list
%%
%% dir -> directory path (**)
%% mnesia_status -> status | running | stopping (**)
%% (**) == (Different on all nodes)
%%
val(Var) ->
case ?catch_val(Var) of
{'EXIT', _ReASoN_} -> mnesia_lib:other_val(Var, _ReASoN_);
_VaLuE_ -> _VaLuE_
end.
set(Var, Val) ->
?ets_insert(mnesia_gvar, {Var, Val}).
unset(Var) ->
?ets_delete(mnesia_gvar, Var).
other_val(Var, Other) ->
case other_val(Var) of
error -> pr_other(Var, Other);
Val -> Val
end.
other_val(Var) ->
case Var of
{_, where_to_read} -> nowhere;
{_, where_to_write} -> [];
{_, active_replicas} -> [];
_ -> error
end.
pr_other(Var, Other) ->
Why =
case is_running() of
no -> {node_not_running, node()};
_ -> {no_exists, Var}
end,
verbose("~p (~p) val(mnesia_gvar, ~w) -> ~p ~p ~n",
[self(), process_info(self(), registered_name),
Var, Other, Why]),
case Other of
{badarg, [{ets, lookup_element, _, _}|_]} ->
exit(Why);
_ ->
erlang:error(Why)
end.
%% Some functions for list valued variables
add(Var, Val) ->
L = val(Var),
set(Var, [Val | lists:delete(Val, L)]).
add_list(Var, List) ->
L = val(Var),
set(Var, union(L, List)).
del(Var, Val) ->
L = val(Var),
set(Var, lists:delete(Val, L)).
%% LSort -> [node()| Sorted] == Locker sorted
add_lsort(Var, Val) when node() == Val ->
L = val(Var),
set(Var, [Val | lists:delete(Val, L)]);
add_lsort(Var,Val) ->
case val(Var) of
[Head|Rest] when Head == node() ->
set(Var,[Head|lsort_add(Val,Rest)]);
List ->
set(Var,lsort_add(Val,List))
end.
lsort_add(Val,List) ->
case ordsets:is_element(Val,List) of
true -> List;
false -> ordsets:add_element(Val,List)
end.
%% This function is needed due to the fact
%% that the application_controller enters
%% a deadlock now and then. ac is implemented
%% as a rather naive server.
ensure_loaded(Appl) ->
case application_controller:get_loaded(Appl) of
{true, _} ->
ok;
false ->
case application:load(Appl) of
ok ->
ok;
{error, {already_loaded, Appl}} ->
ok;
{error, Reason} ->
{error, {application_load_error, Reason}}
end
end.
local_active_tables() ->
Tabs = val({schema, local_tables}),
lists:zf(fun(Tab) -> active_here(Tab) end, Tabs).
active_tables() ->
Tabs = val({schema, tables}),
F = fun(Tab) ->
case val({Tab, where_to_read}) of
nowhere -> false;
_ -> {true, Tab}
end
end,
lists:zf(F, Tabs).
etype(X) when is_integer(X) -> integer;
etype([]) -> nil;
etype(X) when is_list(X) -> list;
etype(X) when is_tuple(X) -> tuple;
etype(X) when is_atom(X) -> atom;
etype(_) -> othertype.
remote_copy_holders(Cs) ->
copy_holders(Cs) -- [node()].
copy_holders(Cs) when Cs#cstruct.local_content == false ->
cs_to_nodes(Cs);
copy_holders(Cs) when Cs#cstruct.local_content == true ->
case lists:member(node(), cs_to_nodes(Cs)) of
true -> [node()];
false -> []
end.
set_remote_where_to_read(Tab) ->
set_remote_where_to_read(Tab, []).
set_remote_where_to_read(Tab, Ignore) ->
Active = val({Tab, active_replicas}),
Valid =
case mnesia_recover:get_master_nodes(Tab) of
[] -> Active;
Masters -> mnesia_lib:intersect(Masters, Active)
end,
Available = mnesia_lib:intersect(val({current, db_nodes}), Valid -- Ignore),
DiscOnlyC = val({Tab, disc_only_copies}),
Prefered = Available -- DiscOnlyC,
if
Prefered /= [] ->
set({Tab, where_to_read}, hd(Prefered));
Available /= [] ->
set({Tab, where_to_read}, hd(Available));
true ->
set({Tab, where_to_read}, nowhere)
end.
%%% Local only
set_local_content_whereabouts(Tab) ->
add({schema, local_tables}, Tab),
add({Tab, active_replicas}, node()),
set({Tab, where_to_write}, [node()]),
set({Tab, where_to_read}, node()).
%%% counter routines
create_counter(Name) ->
set_counter(Name, 0).
set_counter(Name, Val) ->
?ets_insert(mnesia_stats, {Name, Val}).
incr_counter(Name) ->
?ets_update_counter(mnesia_stats, Name, 1).
incr_counter(Name, I) ->
?ets_update_counter(mnesia_stats, Name, I).
%% update_counter(Name, Val) ->
%% ?ets_update_counter(mnesia_stats, Name, Val).
read_counter(Name) ->
?ets_lookup_element(mnesia_stats, Name, 2).
cs_to_nodes(Cs) ->
Cs#cstruct.disc_only_copies ++
Cs#cstruct.disc_copies ++
Cs#cstruct.ram_copies.
overload_types() ->
[mnesia_tm, mnesia_dump_log].
valid_overload_type(T) ->
case lists:member(T, overload_types()) of
false ->
erlang:error(bad_type);
true ->
true
end.
overload_set(Type, Bool) when is_boolean(Bool) ->
valid_overload_type(Type),
set({overload, Type}, Bool).
overload_read() ->
[{T, overload_read(T)} || T <- overload_types()].
overload_read(T) ->
case ?catch_val({overload, T}) of
{'EXIT',_} ->
valid_overload_type(T),
false;
Flag when is_boolean(Flag) ->
Flag
end.
dist_coredump() ->
dist_coredump(all_nodes()).
dist_coredump(Ns) ->
{Replies, _} = rpc:multicall(Ns, ?MODULE, coredump, []),
Replies.
coredump() ->
coredump({crashinfo, {"user initiated~n", []}}).
coredump(CrashInfo) ->
Core = mkcore(CrashInfo),
Out = core_file(),
important("Writing Mnesia core to file: ~p...~p~n", [Out, CrashInfo]),
_ = file:write_file(Out, Core),
Out.
core_file() ->
Integers = tuple_to_list(date()) ++ tuple_to_list(time()),
Fun = fun(I) when I < 10 -> ["_0", I];
(I) -> ["_", I]
end,
List = lists:append([Fun(I) || I <- Integers]),
case mnesia_monitor:get_env(core_dir) of
Dir when is_list(Dir) ->
filename:absname(lists:concat(["MnesiaCore.", node()] ++ List), Dir);
_ ->
filename:absname(lists:concat(["MnesiaCore.", node()] ++ List))
end.
mkcore(CrashInfo) ->
% dbg_out("Making a Mnesia core dump...~p~n", [CrashInfo]),
Nodes = [node() |nodes()],
%%TidLocks = (catch ets:tab2list(mnesia_tid_locks)),
HeldLocks = (catch mnesia:system_info(held_locks)),
Core = [
CrashInfo,
{time, {date(), time()}},
{self, proc_dbg_info(self())},
{nodes, catch rpc:multicall(Nodes, ?MODULE, get_node_number, [])},
{applications, catch lists:sort(application:loaded_applications())},
{flags, catch init:get_arguments()},
{code_path, catch code:get_path()},
{code_loaded, catch lists:sort(code:all_loaded())},
{etsinfo, catch ets_info(ets:all())},
{version, catch mnesia:system_info(version)},
{schema, catch ets:tab2list(schema)},
{gvar, catch ets:tab2list(mnesia_gvar)},
{master_nodes, catch mnesia_recover:get_master_node_info()},
{processes, catch procs()},
{relatives, catch relatives()},
{workers, catch workers(mnesia_controller:get_workers(2000))},
{locking_procs, catch locking_procs(HeldLocks)},
{held_locks, HeldLocks},
{lock_queue, catch mnesia:system_info(lock_queue)},
{load_info, catch mnesia_controller:get_info(2000)},
{trans_info, catch mnesia_tm:get_info(2000)},
{schema_file, catch file:read_file(tab2dat(schema))},
{dir_info, catch dir_info()},
{logfile, catch {ok, read_log_files()}}
],
term_to_binary(Core).
procs() ->
Fun = fun(P) -> {P, (catch lists:zf(fun proc_info/1, process_info(P)))} end,
lists:map(Fun, processes()).
proc_info({registered_name, Val}) -> {true, Val};
proc_info({message_queue_len, Val}) -> {true, Val};
proc_info({status, Val}) -> {true, Val};
proc_info({current_function, Val}) -> {true, Val};
proc_info(_) -> false.
get_node_number() ->
{node(), self()}.
have_majority(Tab, HaveNodes) ->
have_majority(Tab, val({Tab, all_nodes}), HaveNodes).
have_majority(_Tab, AllNodes, HaveNodes) ->
Missing = AllNodes -- HaveNodes,
Present = AllNodes -- Missing,
length(Present) > length(Missing).
read_log_files() ->
[{F, catch file:read_file(F)} || F <- mnesia_log:log_files()].
dir_info() ->
{ok, Cwd} = file:get_cwd(),
Dir = dir(),
[{cwd, Cwd, file:read_file_info(Cwd)},
{mnesia_dir, Dir, file:read_file_info(Dir)}] ++
case file:list_dir(Dir) of
{ok, Files} ->
[{mnesia_file, F, catch file:read_file_info(dir(F))} || F <- Files];
Other ->
[Other]
end.
ets_info([H|T]) ->
[{table, H, mk_info_tuple(ets:info(H))} | ets_info(T)];
ets_info([]) -> [].
mk_info_tuple(T) when is_list(T) ->
list_to_tuple(T);
mk_info_tuple(T) -> T.
relatives() ->
Info = fun(Name) ->
case whereis(Name) of
undefined -> false;
Pid -> {true, {Name, Pid, proc_dbg_info(Pid)}}
end
end,
lists:zf(Info, mnesia:ms()).
workers({workers, Loaders, Senders, Dumper}) ->
Info = fun({Pid, {send_table, Tab, _Receiver, _St}}) ->
case Pid of
undefined -> false;
Pid -> {true, {Pid, Tab, proc_dbg_info(Pid)}}
end;
({Pid, What}) when is_pid(Pid) ->
{true, {Pid, What, proc_dbg_info(Pid)}};
({Name, Pid}) ->
case Pid of
undefined -> false;
Pid -> {true, {Name, Pid, proc_dbg_info(Pid)}}
end
end,
SInfo = lists:zf(Info, Senders),
Linfo = lists:zf(Info, Loaders),
[{senders, SInfo},{loader, Linfo}|lists:zf(Info, [{dumper, Dumper}])].
locking_procs(LockList) when is_list(LockList) ->
Tids = [element(3, Lock) || Lock <- LockList],
UT = uniq(Tids),
Info = fun(Tid) ->
Pid = Tid#tid.pid,
case node(Pid) == node() of
true ->
{true, {Pid, proc_dbg_info(Pid)}};
_ ->
false
end
end,
lists:zf(Info, UT).
proc_dbg_info(Pid) ->
try
[process_info(Pid, current_stacktrace)|
process_info(Pid)]
catch _:R ->
[{process_info,crashed,R}]
end.
view() ->
Bin = mkcore({crashinfo, {"view only~n", []}}),
vcore(Bin).
%% Displays a Mnesia file on the tty. The file may be repaired.
view(File) ->
case suffix([".DAT", ".RET", ".DMP", ".TMP"], File) of
true ->
view(File, dat);
false ->
case suffix([".LOG", ".BUP", ".ETS"], File) of
true ->
view(File, log);
false ->
case lists:prefix("MnesiaCore.", File) of
true ->
view(File, core);
false ->
{error, "Unknown file name"}
end
end
end.
view(File, dat) ->
dets:view(File);
view(File, log) ->
mnesia_log:view(File);
view(File, core) ->
vcore(File).
suffix(Suffixes, File) ->
Fun = fun(S) -> lists:suffix(S, File) end,
lists:any(Fun, Suffixes).
%% View a core file
vcore() ->
Prefix = lists:concat(["MnesiaCore.", node()]),
Filter = fun(F) -> lists:prefix(Prefix, F) end,
{ok, Cwd} = file:get_cwd(),
case file:list_dir(Cwd) of
{ok, Files}->
CoreFiles = lists:sort(lists:zf(Filter, Files)),
show("Mnesia core files: ~p~n", [CoreFiles]),
vcore(lists:last(CoreFiles));
Error ->
Error
end.
vcore(Bin) when is_binary(Bin) ->
Core = binary_to_term(Bin),
Fun = fun({Item, Info}) ->
show("***** ~p *****~n", [Item]),
case catch vcore_elem({Item, Info}) of
{'EXIT', Reason} ->
show("{'EXIT', ~p}~n", [Reason]);
_ -> ok
end
end,
lists:foreach(Fun, Core);
vcore(File) ->
show("~n***** Mnesia core: ~p *****~n", [File]),
case file:read_file(File) of
{ok, Bin} ->
vcore(Bin);
_ ->
nocore
end.
vcore_elem({schema_file, {ok, B}}) ->
Fname = "/tmp/schema.DAT",
_ = file:write_file(Fname, B),
_ = dets:view(Fname),
_ = file:delete(Fname);
vcore_elem({logfile, {ok, BinList}}) ->
Fun = fun({F, Info}) ->
show("----- logfile: ~p -----~n", [F]),
case Info of
{ok, B} ->
Fname = "/tmp/mnesia_vcore_elem.TMP",
file:write_file(Fname, B),
mnesia_log:view(Fname),
file:delete(Fname);
_ ->
show("~p~n", [Info])
end
end,
lists:foreach(Fun, BinList);
vcore_elem({crashinfo, {Format, Args}}) ->
show(Format, Args);
vcore_elem({gvar, L}) ->
show("~p~n", [lists:sort(L)]);
vcore_elem({transactions, Info}) ->
mnesia_tm:display_info(user, Info);
vcore_elem({_Item, Info}) ->
show("~p~n", [Info]).
fix_error(X) ->
set(last_error, X), %% for debugabililty
case X of
{aborted, Reason} -> Reason;
{abort, Reason} -> Reason;
Y when is_atom(Y) -> Y;
{'EXIT', {_Reason, {Mod, _, _}}} when is_atom(Mod) ->
save(X),
case atom_to_list(Mod) of
[$m, $n, $e|_] -> badarg;
_ -> X
end;
_ -> X
end.
last_error() ->
val(last_error).
%% The following is a list of possible mnesia errors and what they
%% actually mean
error_desc(nested_transaction) -> "Nested transactions are not allowed";
error_desc(badarg) -> "Bad or invalid argument, possibly bad type";
error_desc(no_transaction) -> "Operation not allowed outside transactions";
error_desc(combine_error) -> "Table options were ilegally combined";
error_desc(bad_index) -> "Index already exists or was out of bounds";
error_desc(already_exists) -> "Some schema option we try to set is already on";
error_desc(index_exists)-> "Some ops can not be performed on tabs with index";
error_desc(no_exists)-> "Tried to perform op on non-existing (non alive) item";
error_desc(system_limit) -> "Some system_limit was exhausted";
error_desc(mnesia_down) -> "A transaction involving objects at some remote "
"node which died while transaction was executing"
"*and* object(s) are no longer available elsewhere"
"in the network";
error_desc(not_a_db_node) -> "A node which is non existant in "
"the schema was mentioned";
error_desc(bad_type) -> "Bad type on some provided arguments";
error_desc(node_not_running) -> "Node not running";
error_desc(truncated_binary_file) -> "Truncated binary in file";
error_desc(active) -> "Some delete ops require that "
"all active objects are removed";
error_desc(illegal) -> "Operation not supported on object";
error_desc({'EXIT', Reason}) ->
error_desc(Reason);
error_desc({error, Reason}) ->
error_desc(Reason);
error_desc({aborted, Reason}) ->
error_desc(Reason);
error_desc(Reason) when is_tuple(Reason), size(Reason) > 0 ->
setelement(1, Reason, error_desc(element(1, Reason)));
error_desc(Reason) ->
Reason.
dirty_rpc_error_tag(Reason) ->
case Reason of
{'EXIT', _} -> badarg;
no_variable -> badarg;
_ -> no_exists
end.
fatal(Format, Args) ->
catch set(mnesia_status, stopping),
Core = mkcore({crashinfo, {Format, Args}}),
report_fatal(Format, Args, Core),
timer:sleep(10000), % Enough to write the core dump to disc?
mnesia:lkill(),
exit(fatal).
report_fatal(Format, Args) ->
report_fatal(Format, Args, nocore).
report_fatal(Format, Args, Core) ->
report_system_event({mnesia_fatal, Format, Args, Core}),
catch exit(whereis(mnesia_monitor), fatal).
%% We sleep longer and longer the more we try
%% Made some testing and came up with the following constants
random_time(Retries, _Counter0) ->
% UpperLimit = 2000,
% MaxIntv = trunc(UpperLimit * (1-(4/((Retries*Retries)+4)))),
UpperLimit = 500,
Dup = Retries * Retries,
MaxIntv = trunc(UpperLimit * (1-(50/((Dup)+50)))),
case get(random_seed) of
undefined ->
try
_ = random:seed(erlang:phash2([erlang:node()]),
erlang:monotonic_time(),
erlang:unique_integer())
catch
error:_ ->
_ = random:seed(erlang:now())
end,
Time = Dup + random:uniform(MaxIntv),
%% dbg_out("---random_test rs ~w max ~w val ~w---~n", [Retries, MaxIntv, Time]),
Time;
_ ->
Time = Dup + random:uniform(MaxIntv),
%% dbg_out("---random_test rs ~w max ~w val ~w---~n", [Retries, MaxIntv, Time]),
Time
end.
report_system_event(Event0) ->
Event = {mnesia_system_event, Event0},
report_system_event(catch_notify(Event), Event),
case ?catch_val(subscribers) of
{'EXIT', _} -> ignore;
Pids -> lists:foreach(fun(Pid) -> Pid ! Event end, Pids)
end,
ok.
catch_notify(Event) ->
case whereis(mnesia_event) of
undefined ->
{'EXIT', {badarg, {mnesia_event, Event}}};
Pid ->
gen_event:notify(Pid, Event)
end.
report_system_event({'EXIT', Reason}, Event) ->
Mod = mnesia_monitor:get_env(event_module),
case mnesia_sup:start_event() of
{ok, Pid} ->
link(Pid),
gen_event:call(mnesia_event, Mod, Event, infinity),
unlink(Pid),
%% We get an exit signal if server dies
receive {'EXIT', Pid, _Reason} -> ok
after 0 -> gen_event:stop(mnesia_event)
end;
Error ->
Msg = "Mnesia(~p): Cannot report event ~p: ~p (~p)~n",
error_logger:format(Msg, [node(), Event, Reason, Error])
end,
ok;
report_system_event(_Res, _Event) ->
ok.
%% important messages are reported regardless of debug level
important(Format, Args) ->
save({Format, Args}),
report_system_event({mnesia_info, Format, Args}).
%% Warning messages are reported regardless of debug level
warning(Format, Args) ->
save({Format, Args}),
report_system_event({mnesia_warning, Format, Args}).
%% error messages are reported regardless of debug level
error(Format, Args) ->
save({Format, Args}),
report_system_event({mnesia_error, Format, Args}).
%% verbose messages are reported if debug level == debug or verbose
verbose(Format, Args) ->
case mnesia_monitor:get_env(debug) of
none -> save({Format, Args});
verbose -> important(Format, Args);
debug -> important(Format, Args);
trace -> important(Format, Args)
end.
%% debug message are display if debug level == 2
dbg_out(Format, Args) ->
case mnesia_monitor:get_env(debug) of
none -> ignore;
verbose -> save({Format, Args});
_ -> report_system_event({mnesia_info, Format, Args})
end.
%% Keep the last 10 debug print outs
save(DbgInfo) ->
catch save2(DbgInfo).
save2(DbgInfo) ->
Key = {'$$$_report', current_pos},
P =
case ?ets_lookup_element(mnesia_gvar, Key, 2) of
30 -> -1;
I -> I
end,
set({'$$$_report', current_pos}, P+1),
set({'$$$_report', P+1}, {date(), time(), DbgInfo}).
copy_file(From, To) ->
case file:open(From, [raw, binary, read]) of
{ok, F} ->
case file:open(To, [raw, binary, write]) of
{ok, T} ->
Res = copy_file_loop(F, T, 8000),
ok = file:close(F),
ok = file:close(T),
Res;
{error, Reason} ->
{error, Reason}
end;
{error, Reason} ->
{error, Reason}
end.
copy_file_loop(F, T, ChunkSize) ->
case file:read(F, ChunkSize) of
{ok, Bin} ->
ok = file:write(T, Bin),
copy_file_loop(F, T, ChunkSize);
eof ->
ok;
{error, Reason} ->
{error, Reason}
end.
%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% versions of all the lowlevel db funcs that determine whether we
%% shall go to disc or ram to do the actual operation.
db_get(Tab, Key) ->
db_get(val({Tab, storage_type}), Tab, Key).
db_get(ram_copies, Tab, Key) -> ?ets_lookup(Tab, Key);
db_get(disc_copies, Tab, Key) -> ?ets_lookup(Tab, Key);
db_get(disc_only_copies, Tab, Key) -> dets:lookup(Tab, Key).
db_init_chunk(Tab) ->
db_init_chunk(val({Tab, storage_type}), Tab, 1000).
db_init_chunk(Tab, N) ->
db_init_chunk(val({Tab, storage_type}), Tab, N).
db_init_chunk(disc_only_copies, Tab, N) ->
dets:select(Tab, [{'_', [], ['$_']}], N);
db_init_chunk(_, Tab, N) ->
ets:select(Tab, [{'_', [], ['$_']}], N).
db_chunk(disc_only_copies, State) ->
dets:select(State);
db_chunk(_, State) ->
ets:select(State).
db_put(Tab, Val) ->
db_put(val({Tab, storage_type}), Tab, Val).
db_put(ram_copies, Tab, Val) -> ?ets_insert(Tab, Val), ok;
db_put(disc_copies, Tab, Val) -> ?ets_insert(Tab, Val), ok;
db_put(disc_only_copies, Tab, Val) -> dets:insert(Tab, Val).
db_match_object(Tab, Pat) ->
db_match_object(val({Tab, storage_type}), Tab, Pat).
db_match_object(Storage, Tab, Pat) ->
db_fixtable(Storage, Tab, true),
Res = catch_match_object(Storage, Tab, Pat),
db_fixtable(Storage, Tab, false),
case Res of
{'EXIT', Reason} -> exit(Reason);
_ -> Res
end.
catch_match_object(disc_only_copies, Tab, Pat) ->
catch dets:match_object(Tab, Pat);
catch_match_object(_, Tab, Pat) ->
catch ets:match_object(Tab, Pat).
db_select(Tab, Pat) ->
db_select(val({Tab, storage_type}), Tab, Pat).
db_select(Storage, Tab, Pat) ->
db_fixtable(Storage, Tab, true),
Res = catch_select(Storage, Tab, Pat),
db_fixtable(Storage, Tab, false),
case Res of
{'EXIT', Reason} -> exit(Reason);
_ -> Res
end.
catch_select(disc_only_copies, Tab, Pat) ->
catch dets:select(Tab, Pat);
catch_select(_, Tab, Pat) ->
catch ets:select(Tab, Pat).
db_select_init(disc_only_copies, Tab, Pat, Limit) ->
dets:select(Tab, Pat, Limit);
db_select_init(_, Tab, Pat, Limit) ->
ets:select(Tab, Pat, Limit).
db_select_cont(disc_only_copies, Cont0, Ms) ->
Cont = dets:repair_continuation(Cont0, Ms),
dets:select(Cont);
db_select_cont(_, Cont0, Ms) ->
Cont = ets:repair_continuation(Cont0, Ms),
ets:select(Cont).
db_fixtable(ets, Tab, Bool) ->
ets:safe_fixtable(Tab, Bool);
db_fixtable(ram_copies, Tab, Bool) ->
ets:safe_fixtable(Tab, Bool);
db_fixtable(disc_copies, Tab, Bool) ->
ets:safe_fixtable(Tab, Bool);
db_fixtable(dets, Tab, Bool) ->
dets:safe_fixtable(Tab, Bool);
db_fixtable(disc_only_copies, Tab, Bool) ->
dets:safe_fixtable(Tab, Bool).
db_erase(Tab, Key) ->
db_erase(val({Tab, storage_type}), Tab, Key).
db_erase(ram_copies, Tab, Key) -> ?ets_delete(Tab, Key), ok;
db_erase(disc_copies, Tab, Key) -> ?ets_delete(Tab, Key), ok;
db_erase(disc_only_copies, Tab, Key) -> dets:delete(Tab, Key).
db_match_erase(Tab, '_') ->
db_delete_all(val({Tab, storage_type}),Tab);
db_match_erase(Tab, Pat) ->
db_match_erase(val({Tab, storage_type}), Tab, Pat).
db_match_erase(ram_copies, Tab, Pat) -> ?ets_match_delete(Tab, Pat), ok;
db_match_erase(disc_copies, Tab, Pat) -> ?ets_match_delete(Tab, Pat), ok;
db_match_erase(disc_only_copies, Tab, Pat) -> dets:match_delete(Tab, Pat).
db_delete_all(ram_copies, Tab) -> ets:delete_all_objects(Tab);
db_delete_all(disc_copies, Tab) -> ets:delete_all_objects(Tab);
db_delete_all(disc_only_copies, Tab) -> dets:delete_all_objects(Tab).
db_first(Tab) ->
db_first(val({Tab, storage_type}), Tab).
db_first(ram_copies, Tab) -> ?ets_first(Tab);
db_first(disc_copies, Tab) -> ?ets_first(Tab);
db_first(disc_only_copies, Tab) -> dets:first(Tab).
db_next_key(Tab, Key) ->
db_next_key(val({Tab, storage_type}), Tab, Key).
db_next_key(ram_copies, Tab, Key) -> ?ets_next(Tab, Key);
db_next_key(disc_copies, Tab, Key) -> ?ets_next(Tab, Key);
db_next_key(disc_only_copies, Tab, Key) -> dets:next(Tab, Key).
db_last(Tab) ->
db_last(val({Tab, storage_type}), Tab).
db_last(ram_copies, Tab) -> ?ets_last(Tab);
db_last(disc_copies, Tab) -> ?ets_last(Tab);
db_last(disc_only_copies, Tab) -> dets:first(Tab). %% Dets don't have order
db_prev_key(Tab, Key) ->
db_prev_key(val({Tab, storage_type}), Tab, Key).
db_prev_key(ram_copies, Tab, Key) -> ?ets_prev(Tab, Key);
db_prev_key(disc_copies, Tab, Key) -> ?ets_prev(Tab, Key);
db_prev_key(disc_only_copies, Tab, Key) -> dets:next(Tab, Key). %% Dets don't have order
db_slot(Tab, Pos) ->
db_slot(val({Tab, storage_type}), Tab, Pos).
db_slot(ram_copies, Tab, Pos) -> ?ets_slot(Tab, Pos);
db_slot(disc_copies, Tab, Pos) -> ?ets_slot(Tab, Pos);
db_slot(disc_only_copies, Tab, Pos) -> dets:slot(Tab, Pos).
db_update_counter(Tab, C, Val) ->
db_update_counter(val({Tab, storage_type}), Tab, C, Val).
db_update_counter(ram_copies, Tab, C, Val) ->
?ets_update_counter(Tab, C, Val);
db_update_counter(disc_copies, Tab, C, Val) ->
?ets_update_counter(Tab, C, Val);
db_update_counter(disc_only_copies, Tab, C, Val) ->
dets:update_counter(Tab, C, Val).
db_erase_tab(Tab) ->
db_erase_tab(val({Tab, storage_type}), Tab).
db_erase_tab(ram_copies, Tab) -> ?ets_delete_table(Tab);
db_erase_tab(disc_copies, Tab) -> ?ets_delete_table(Tab);
db_erase_tab(disc_only_copies, _Tab) -> ignore.
%% assuming that Tab is a valid ets-table
dets_to_ets(Tabname, Tab, File, Type, Rep, Lock) ->
{Open, Close} = mkfuns(Lock),
case Open(Tabname, [{file, File}, {type, disk_type(Tab, Type)},
{keypos, 2}, {repair, Rep}]) of
{ok, Tabname} ->
Res = dets:to_ets(Tabname, Tab),
ok = Close(Tabname),
trav_ret(Res, Tab);
Other ->
Other
end.
trav_ret(Tabname, Tabname) -> loaded;
trav_ret(Other, _Tabname) -> Other.
mkfuns(yes) ->
{fun(Tab, Args) -> dets_sync_open(Tab, Args) end,
fun(Tab) -> dets_sync_close(Tab) end};
mkfuns(no) ->
{fun(Tab, Args) -> dets:open_file(Tab, Args) end,
fun(Tab) -> dets:close(Tab) end}.
disk_type(Tab) ->
disk_type(Tab, val({Tab, setorbag})).
disk_type(_Tab, ordered_set) ->
set;
disk_type(_, Type) ->
Type.
dets_sync_open(Tab, Ref, File) ->
Args = [{file, File},
{keypos, 2},
{repair, mnesia_monitor:get_env(auto_repair)},
{type, disk_type(Tab)}],
dets_sync_open(Ref, Args).
lock_table(Tab) ->
global:set_lock({{mnesia_table_lock, Tab}, self()}, [node()], infinity).
% dbg_out("dets_sync_open: ~p ~p~n", [T, self()]),
unlock_table(Tab) ->
global:del_lock({{mnesia_table_lock, Tab}, self()}, [node()]).
% dbg_out("unlock_table: ~p ~p~n", [T, self()]),
dets_sync_open(Tab, Args) ->
lock_table(Tab),
case dets:open_file(Tab, Args) of
{ok, Tab} ->
{ok, Tab};
Other ->
dets_sync_close(Tab),
Other
end.
dets_sync_close(Tab) ->
catch dets:close(Tab),
unlock_table(Tab),
ok.
readable_indecies(Tab) ->
val({Tab, index}).
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Managing conditional debug functions
%%
%% The main idea with the debug_fun's is to allow test programs
%% to control the internal behaviour of Mnesia. This is needed
%% to make the test programs independent of system load, swapping
%% and other circumstances that may affect the behaviour of Mnesia.
%%
%% First should calls to ?eval_debug_fun be inserted at well
%% defined places in Mnesia's code. E.g. in critical situations
%% of startup, transaction commit, backups etc.
%%
%% Then compile Mnesia with the compiler option 'debug'.
%%
%% In test programs ?activate_debug_fun should be called
%% in order to bind a fun to the debug identifier stated
%% in the call to ?eval_debug_fun.
%%
%% If eval_debug_fun finds that the fun is activated it
%% invokes the fun as NewContext = Fun(PreviousContext, EvalContext)
%% and replaces the PreviousContext with the NewContext.
%% The initial context of a debug_fun is given as argument to
%% activate_debug_fun.
-define(DEBUG_TAB, mnesia_debug).
-record(debug_info, {id, function, context, file, line}).
scratch_debug_fun() ->
dbg_out("scratch_debug_fun(): ~p~n", [?DEBUG_TAB]),
(catch ?ets_delete_table(?DEBUG_TAB)),
?ets_new_table(?DEBUG_TAB, [set, public, named_table, {keypos, 2}]).
activate_debug_fun(FunId, Fun, InitialContext, File, Line) ->
Info = #debug_info{id = FunId,
function = Fun,
context = InitialContext,
file = File,
line = Line
},
update_debug_info(Info).
update_debug_info(Info) ->
case catch ?ets_insert(?DEBUG_TAB, Info) of
{'EXIT', _} ->
scratch_debug_fun(),
?ets_insert(?DEBUG_TAB, Info);
_ ->
ok
end,
dbg_out("update_debug_info(~p)~n", [Info]),
ok.
deactivate_debug_fun(FunId, _File, _Line) ->
catch ?ets_delete(?DEBUG_TAB, FunId),
ok.
eval_debug_fun(FunId, EvalContext, EvalFile, EvalLine) ->
case catch ?ets_lookup(?DEBUG_TAB, FunId) of
[] ->
ok;
[Info] ->
OldContext = Info#debug_info.context,
dbg_out("~s(~p): ~w "
"activated in ~s(~p)~n "
"eval_debug_fun(~w, ~w)~n",
[filename:basename(EvalFile), EvalLine, Info#debug_info.id,
filename:basename(Info#debug_info.file), Info#debug_info.line,
OldContext, EvalContext]),
Fun = Info#debug_info.function,
NewContext = Fun(OldContext, EvalContext),
case catch ?ets_lookup(?DEBUG_TAB, FunId) of
[Info] when NewContext /= OldContext ->
NewInfo = Info#debug_info{context = NewContext},
update_debug_info(NewInfo);
_ ->
ok
end;
{'EXIT', _} -> ok
end.
-ifdef(debug).
is_debug_compiled() -> true.
-else.
is_debug_compiled() -> false.
-endif.
