%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2008-2010. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
%%
%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
%% under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
%%
-module(public_key).
-include("public_key.hrl").
-export([decode_private_key/1, decode_private_key/2, decode_dhparams/1,
decrypt_private/2, decrypt_private/3, encrypt_public/2,
encrypt_public/3, decrypt_public/2, decrypt_public/3,
encrypt_private/2, encrypt_private/3, gen_key/1, sign/2, sign/3,
verify_signature/3, verify_signature/4, verify_signature/5,
pem_to_der/1, pem_to_der/2, der_to_pem/2,
pkix_decode_cert/2, pkix_encode_cert/1, pkix_transform/2,
pkix_is_self_signed/1, pkix_is_fixed_dh_cert/1,
pkix_issuer_id/2,
pkix_is_issuer/2, pkix_normalize_general_name/1,
pkix_path_validation/3
]).
%%====================================================================
%% API
%%====================================================================
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: decode_private_key(KeyInfo [,Password]) ->
%% {ok, PrivateKey} | {error, Reason}
%%
%% KeyInfo = {Type, der_bin(), ChipherInfo} - as returned from
%% pem_to_der/[1,2] for private keys
%% Type = rsa_private_key | dsa_private_key
%% ChipherInfo = opaque() | no_encryption
%%
%% Description: Decodes an asn1 der encoded private key.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
decode_private_key(KeyInfo) ->
decode_private_key(KeyInfo, no_passwd).
decode_private_key(KeyInfo = {rsa_private_key, _, _}, Password) ->
DerEncoded = pubkey_pem:decode_key(KeyInfo, Password),
'OTP-PUB-KEY':decode('RSAPrivateKey', DerEncoded);
decode_private_key(KeyInfo = {dsa_private_key, _, _}, Password) ->
DerEncoded = pubkey_pem:decode_key(KeyInfo, Password),
'OTP-PUB-KEY':decode('DSAPrivateKey', DerEncoded).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: decode_dhparams(DhParamInfo) ->
%% {ok, DhParams} | {error, Reason}
%%
%% DhParamsInfo = {Type, der_bin(), ChipherInfo} - as returned from
%% pem_to_der/[1,2] for DH parameters.
%% Type = dh_params
%% ChipherInfo = opaque() | no_encryption
%%
%% Description: Decodes an asn1 der encoded DH parameters.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
decode_dhparams({dh_params, DerEncoded, not_encrypted}) ->
'OTP-PUB-KEY':decode('DHParameter', DerEncoded).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: decrypt_private(CipherText, Key) ->
%% decrypt_private(CipherText, Key, Options) -> PlainTex
%% decrypt_public(CipherText, Key) ->
%% decrypt_public(CipherText, Key, Options) -> PlainTex
%%
%% CipherText = binary()
%% Key = rsa_key()
%% PlainText = binary()
%%
%% Description: Decrypts <CipherText>.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
decrypt_private(CipherText, Key) ->
decrypt_private(CipherText, Key, []).
decrypt_private(CipherText, Key, Options) ->
Padding = proplists:get_value(rsa_pad, Options, rsa_pkcs1_padding),
pubkey_crypto:decrypt_private(CipherText, Key, Padding).
decrypt_public(CipherText, Key) ->
decrypt_public(CipherText, Key, []).
decrypt_public(CipherText, Key, Options) ->
Padding = proplists:get_value(rsa_pad, Options, rsa_pkcs1_padding),
pubkey_crypto:decrypt_public(CipherText, Key, Padding).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: encrypt_public(PlainText, Key, Options) -> CipherText
%% encrypt_private(PlainText, Key, Options) -> CipherText
%%
%% PlainText = iolist()
%% Key = rsa_private_key()
%% CipherText = binary()
%%
%% Description: Encrypts <Plain>
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
encrypt_public(PlainText, Key) ->
encrypt_public(PlainText, Key, []).
encrypt_public(PlainText, Key, Options) ->
Padding = proplists:get_value(rsa_pad, Options, rsa_pkcs1_oaep_padding),
pubkey_crypto:encrypt_public(PlainText, Key, Padding).
encrypt_private(PlainText, Key) ->
encrypt_private(PlainText, Key, []).
encrypt_private(PlainText, Key, Options) ->
Padding = proplists:get_value(rsa_pad, Options, rsa_pkcs1_oaep_padding),
pubkey_crypto:encrypt_private(PlainText, Key, Padding).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: gen_key(Params) -> Keys
%%
%% Params = #'DomainParameters'{} - Currently only supported option
%% Keys = {PublicDHKey = integer(), PrivateDHKey = integer()}
%%
%% Description: Generates keys. Currently supports Diffie-Hellman keys.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
gen_key(#'DHParameter'{prime = P, base = G}) when is_integer(P),
is_integer(G) ->
pubkey_crypto:gen_key(diffie_hellman, [P, G]).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: pem_to_der(CertSource) ->
%% pem_to_der(CertSource, Password) -> {ok, [Entry]} |
%% {error, Reason}
%%
%% CertSource = File | CertData
%% CertData = binary()
%% File = path()
%% Entry = {entry_type(), der_bin(), ChipherInfo}
%% ChipherInfo = opague() | no_encryption
%% der_bin() = binary()
%% entry_type() = cert | cert_req | rsa_private_key | dsa_private_key
%% dh_params
%%
%% Description: decode PEM binary data or a PEM file and return
%% entries as asn1 der encoded entities. Currently supported entry
%% types are certificates, certificate requests, rsa private keys and
%% dsa private keys. In the case of a key entry ChipherInfo will be
%% private keys and Diffie Hellam parameters .In the case of a key
%% entry ChipherInfo will be used by decode_private_key/2 if the key
%% is protected by a password.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
pem_to_der(CertSource) ->
pem_to_der(CertSource, no_passwd).
pem_to_der(File, Password) when is_list(File) ->
pubkey_pem:read_file(File, Password);
pem_to_der(PemBin, Password) when is_binary(PemBin) ->
pubkey_pem:decode(PemBin, Password).
der_to_pem(File, TypeDerList) ->
pubkey_pem:write_file(File, TypeDerList).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: pkix_decode_cert(BerCert, Type) -> {ok, Cert} | {error, Reason}
%%
%% BerCert = binary()
%% Type = plain | otp
%% Cert = certificate()
%%
%% Description: Decodes an asn1 ber encoded pkix certificate.
%% otp - Uses OTP-PKIX.asn1 to decode known extensions and
%% enhance the signature field in #'Certificate'{} and '#TBSCertificate'{}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
pkix_decode_cert(BinCert, Type) ->
pubkey_cert_records:decode_cert(BinCert, Type).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: pkix_encode_cert(Cert) -> {ok, binary()} | {error, Reason}
%%
%% Cert = #'Certificate'{}
%%
%% Description: Encodes a certificate record using asn1.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
pkix_encode_cert(Cert) ->
pubkey_cert_records:encode_cert(Cert).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: pkix_transform(CertPart, Op) -> TransformedCertPart
%%
%% CertPart = pkix part data
%% Op = encode | decode
%%
%% Description: Transform parts of a pkix certificate between 'plain' format
%% and the internal 'otp' format, see pkix_decode_cert/2.
%% Decode transforms from 'plain' to 'otp' and encode from 'otp' to 'plain'
%% format.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
pkix_transform(CertPart, Op) ->
pubkey_cert_records:transform(CertPart, Op).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: pkix_path_validation(TrustedCert, CertChain, Options) ->
%% {ok, {{algorithm(), public_key(), public_key_params()} policy_tree()}} |
%% {error, Reason}
%%
%% Description: Performs a bacis path validation according to RFC 3280.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
pkix_path_validation(TrustedCert, CertChain, Options)
when is_binary(TrustedCert) ->
{ok, OtpCert} = pkix_decode_cert(TrustedCert, otp),
pkix_path_validation(OtpCert, CertChain, Options);
pkix_path_validation(#'OTPCertificate'{} = TrustedCert, CertChain, Options)
when is_list(CertChain), is_list(Options) ->
MaxPathDefault = length(CertChain),
ValidationState = pubkey_cert:init_validation_state(TrustedCert,
MaxPathDefault,
Options),
Fun = proplists:get_value(validate_extensions_fun, Options,
fun(Extensions, State, _, AccError) ->
{Extensions, State, AccError}
end),
Verify = proplists:get_value(verify, Options, true),
path_validation(CertChain, ValidationState, Fun, Verify).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: pkix_is_fixed_dh_cert(Cert) -> true | false
%%
%% Description: Checks if a Certificate is a fixed Diffie-Hellman Cert
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
pkix_is_fixed_dh_cert(#'OTPCertificate'{} = OTPCert) ->
pubkey_cert:is_fixed_dh_cert(OTPCert);
pkix_is_fixed_dh_cert(Cert) when is_binary(Cert) ->
{ok, OtpCert} = pkix_decode_cert(Cert, otp),
pkix_is_fixed_dh_cert(OtpCert).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: pkix_is_self_signed(Cert) -> true | false
%%
%% Description: Checks if a Certificate is self signed.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
pkix_is_self_signed(#'OTPCertificate'{} = OTPCert) ->
pubkey_cert:is_self_signed(OTPCert);
pkix_is_self_signed(Cert) when is_binary(Cert) ->
{ok, OtpCert} = pkix_decode_cert(Cert, otp),
pkix_is_self_signed(OtpCert).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: pkix_issuer_id(Cert) -> {ok, {SerialNr, Issuer}} | {error, Reason}
%%
%% Cert = asn1_der_encoded() | 'OTPCertificate'{}
%%
%% Description: Returns the issuer id.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
pkix_issuer_id(#'OTPCertificate'{} = OtpCert, self) ->
pubkey_cert:issuer_id(OtpCert, self);
pkix_issuer_id(#'OTPCertificate'{} = OtpCert, other) ->
pubkey_cert:issuer_id(OtpCert, other);
pkix_issuer_id(Cert, Signed) when is_binary(Cert) ->
{ok, OtpCert} = pkix_decode_cert(Cert, otp),
pkix_issuer_id(OtpCert, Signed).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: pkix_is_issuer(Cert, IssuerCert) -> true | false
%%
%% Cert = asn1_der_encoded() | 'OTPCertificate'{}
%% IssuerCert = asn1_der_encoded() | 'OTPCertificate'{}
%%
%% Description: Checks if <IssuerCert> issued <Cert>.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
pkix_is_issuer(Cert, IssuerCert) when is_binary(Cert) ->
{ok, OtpCert} = pkix_decode_cert(Cert, otp),
pkix_is_issuer(OtpCert, IssuerCert);
pkix_is_issuer(Cert, IssuerCert) when is_binary(IssuerCert) ->
{ok, OtpIssuerCert} = pkix_decode_cert(IssuerCert, otp),
pkix_is_issuer(Cert, OtpIssuerCert);
pkix_is_issuer(#'OTPCertificate'{tbsCertificate = TBSCert},
#'OTPCertificate'{tbsCertificate = Candidate}) ->
pubkey_cert:is_issuer(TBSCert#'OTPTBSCertificate'.issuer,
Candidate#'OTPTBSCertificate'.subject).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: pkix_normalize_general_name(Issuer) ->
%%
%% Issuer = general_name() - see PKIX
%%
%% Description: Normalizes a general name so that it can be easily
%% compared to another genral name.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
pkix_normalize_general_name(Issuer) ->
pubkey_cert:normalize_general_name(Issuer).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function:sign(Msg, Key) -> {ok, Signature}
%% sign(Msg, Key, KeyParams) -> {ok, Signature}
%%
%% Msg = binary() | #'TBSCertificate'{}
%% Key = private_key()
%% KeyParams = key_params()
%% Signature = binary()
%%
%% Description: Signs plaintext Msg or #TBSCertificate{}, in the later
%% case a der encoded "#Certificate{}" will be returned.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
sign(Msg, #'RSAPrivateKey'{} = Key) when is_binary(Msg) ->
pubkey_crypto:sign(Msg, Key);
sign(Msg, #'DSAPrivateKey'{} = Key) when is_binary(Msg) ->
pubkey_crypto:sign(Msg, Key);
sign(#'OTPTBSCertificate'{signature = #'SignatureAlgorithm'{algorithm = Alg}
= SigAlg} = TBSCert, Key) ->
Msg = pubkey_cert_records:encode_tbs_cert(TBSCert),
DigestType = pubkey_cert:digest_type(Alg),
Signature = pubkey_crypto:sign(DigestType, Msg, Key),
Cert = #'OTPCertificate'{tbsCertificate= TBSCert,
signatureAlgorithm = SigAlg,
signature = {0, Signature}
},
pkix_encode_cert(Cert).
sign(DigestType, Msg, Key) ->
pubkey_crypto:sign(DigestType, Msg, Key).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Function: verify_signature(PlainText, DigestType, Signature, Key) ->
%% verify_signature(PlainText, DigestType,
%% Signature, Key, KeyParams) ->
%% verify_signature(DerCert, Key, KeyParams) ->
%%
%% PlainText = binary()
%% DigestType = md5 | sha
%% DerCert = asn1_der_encoded()
%% Signature = binary()
%% Key = public_key()
%% KeyParams = key_params()
%% Verified = boolean()
%%
%% Description: Verifies the signature <Signature>.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
verify_signature(PlainText, DigestType, Signature, #'RSAPublicKey'{} = Key)
when is_binary(PlainText), is_binary(Signature), DigestType == sha;
DigestType == md5 ->
pubkey_crypto:verify(DigestType, PlainText, Signature, Key, undefined).
verify_signature(PlainText, DigestType, Signature, #'RSAPublicKey'{} = Key,
KeyParams)
when is_binary(PlainText), is_binary(Signature), DigestType == sha;
DigestType == md5 ->
pubkey_crypto:verify(DigestType, PlainText, Signature, Key, KeyParams);
verify_signature(PlainText, sha, Signature, Key, #'Dss-Parms'{} = KeyParams)
when is_binary(PlainText), is_binary(Signature), is_integer(Key) ->
pubkey_crypto:verify(sha, PlainText, Signature, Key, KeyParams).
verify_signature(DerCert, Key, #'Dss-Parms'{} = KeyParams)
when is_binary(DerCert), is_integer(Key) ->
pubkey_cert:verify_signature(DerCert, Key, KeyParams);
verify_signature(DerCert, #'RSAPublicKey'{} = Key, KeyParams)
when is_binary(DerCert) ->
pubkey_cert:verify_signature(DerCert, Key, KeyParams).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Internal functions
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
path_validation([], #path_validation_state{working_public_key_algorithm
= Algorithm,
working_public_key =
PublicKey,
working_public_key_parameters
= PublicKeyParams,
valid_policy_tree = Tree,
acc_errors = AccErrors
}, _, _) ->
{ok, {{Algorithm, PublicKey, PublicKeyParams}, Tree, AccErrors}};
path_validation([DerCert | Rest], ValidationState = #path_validation_state{
max_path_length = Len},
Fun, Verify) when Len >= 0 ->
try validate(DerCert,
ValidationState#path_validation_state{last_cert=Rest=:=[]},
Fun, Verify) of
#path_validation_state{} = NewValidationState ->
path_validation(Rest, NewValidationState, Fun, Verify)
catch
throw:Reason ->
{error, Reason}
end;
path_validation(_, _, _, true) ->
{error, {bad_cert, max_path_length_reached}};
path_validation(_, #path_validation_state{working_public_key_algorithm
= Algorithm,
working_public_key =
PublicKey,
working_public_key_parameters
= PublicKeyParams,
valid_policy_tree = Tree,
acc_errors = AccErrors
}, _, false) ->
{ok, {{Algorithm, PublicKey, PublicKeyParams}, Tree,
[{bad_cert, max_path_length_reached}|AccErrors]}}.
validate(DerCert, #path_validation_state{working_issuer_name = Issuer,
working_public_key = Key,
working_public_key_parameters =
KeyParams,
permitted_subtrees = Permit,
excluded_subtrees = Exclude,
last_cert = Last,
user_state = UserState0,
acc_errors = AccErr0} =
ValidationState0, ValidateExtensionFun, Verify) ->
{ok, OtpCert} = pkix_decode_cert(DerCert, otp),
%% All validate functions will throw {bad_cert, Reason} if they
%% fail and Verify = true if Verify = false errors
%% will be accumulated in the validationstate
AccErr1 = pubkey_cert:validate_time(OtpCert, AccErr0, Verify),
AccErr2 = pubkey_cert:validate_issuer(OtpCert, Issuer, AccErr1, Verify),
AccErr3 = pubkey_cert:validate_names(OtpCert, Permit, Exclude, Last,
AccErr2, Verify),
AccErr4 =
pubkey_cert:validate_revoked_status(OtpCert, Verify, AccErr3),
{ValidationState1, UnknownExtensions0, AccErr5} =
pubkey_cert:validate_extensions(OtpCert, ValidationState0, Verify,
AccErr4),
%% We want the key_usage extension to be checked before we validate
%% the signature.
AccErr6 =
pubkey_cert:validate_signature(OtpCert, DerCert, Key, KeyParams,
AccErr5, Verify),
{UnknownExtensions, UserState, AccErr7} =
ValidateExtensionFun(UnknownExtensions0, UserState0, Verify, AccErr6),
%% Check that all critical extensions have been handled
AccErr =
pubkey_cert:validate_unknown_extensions(UnknownExtensions, AccErr7,
Verify),
ValidationState =
ValidationState1#path_validation_state{user_state = UserState,
acc_errors = AccErr},
pubkey_cert:prepare_for_next_cert(OtpCert, ValidationState).
