%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1997-2011. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
-module(snmpa_acm).
-behaviour(snmpa_authentication_service).
-export([init_check_access/2, get_root_mib_view/0,
error2status/1,
validate_mib_view/2, validate_all_mib_view/2,
is_definitely_not_in_mib_view/2,
invalidate_ca_cache/0]).
-include("snmp_types.hrl").
-include("STANDARD-MIB.hrl").
-include("SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB.hrl").
-include("SNMPv2-TM.hrl").
-define(VMODULE,"ACM").
-include("snmp_verbosity.hrl").
%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%%% This module implements the Access Control Model part of the
%%% multi-lingual SNMP agent. It contains generic function not
%%% tied to a specific model, but in this version it uses VACM.
%%%
%%% Note that we don't follow the isAccessAllowed Abstract Service
%%% Interface defined in rfc2271. We implement an optimization
%%% of that ASI. Since the mib view is the same for all variable
%%% bindings in a PDU, there is no need to recalculate the mib
%%% view for each variable. Therefore, one function
%%% (init_check_access/2) is used to find the mib view, and then
%%% each variable is checked against this mib view.
%%%
%%% Access checking is done in several steps. First, the version-
%%% specific MPD (see snmpa_mpd) creates data used by VACM. This
%%% means that the format of this data is known by both the MPD and
%%% the ACM. When the master agent wants to check the access to a
%%% Pdu, it first calls init_check_access/2, which returns a MibView
%%% that can be used to check access of individual variables.
%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%% Func: init_check_access(Pdu, ACMData) ->
%% {ok, MibView, ContextName} |
%% {error, Reason} |
%% {discarded, Variable, Reason}
%% Types: Pdu = #pdu
%% ACMData = acm_data() =
%% {community, SecModel, Community, TDomain, TAddress} |
%% {v3, MsgID, SecModel, SecName, SecLevel,
%% ContextEngineID, ContextName, SecData}
%% Community = string()
%% TDomain = ?transportDomainUdpIpv4 | ?transportDomainUdpIpv6
%% TAddress = ip() ++ udp() (list)
%% MsgID = integer() <not used>
%% SecModel = ?SEC_* (see snmp_types.hrl)
%% SecName = string()
%% SecLevel = ?'SnmpSecurityLevel_*' (see SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB.hrl)
%% ContextEngineID = string() <not used>
%% ContextName = string()
%% SecData = <not used>
%% Variable = snmpInBadCommunityNames |
%% snmpInBadCommunityUses |
%% snmpInASNParseErrs
%% Reason = snmp_message_decoding |
%% {bad_community_name, Address, Community}} |
%% {invalid_access, Access, Op}
%%
%% Purpose: Called once for each Pdu. Returns a MibView
%% which is later used for each variable in the pdu.
%% The authenticationFailure trap is sent (maybe) when the auth.
%% procedure evaluates to unauthentic,
%%
%% NOTE: This function is executed in the Master agents's context
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
init_check_access(Pdu, ACMData) ->
case init_ca(Pdu, ACMData) of
{ok, MibView, ContextName} ->
{ok, MibView, ContextName};
{discarded, Reason} ->
{error, Reason};
{authentication_failure, Variable, Reason} ->
handle_authentication_failure(),
{discarded, Variable, Reason}
end.
error2status(noSuchView) -> authorizationError;
error2status(noAccessEntry) -> authorizationError;
error2status(noGroupName) -> authorizationError;
error2status(_) -> genErr.
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%% Func: init_ca(Pdu, ACMData) ->
%% {ok, MibView} |
%% {discarded, Reason} |
%% {authentication_failure, Variable, Reason}
%%
%% error: an error response will be sent
%% discarded: no error response is sent
%% authentication_failure: no error response is sent, a trap is generated
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
init_ca(Pdu, {community, SecModel, Community, TAddress}) ->
TDomain = snmp_conf:mk_tdomain(snmp_target_mib:default_domain()),
init_ca(Pdu, {community, SecModel, Community, TDomain, TAddress});
init_ca(Pdu, {community, SecModel, Community, TDomain, TAddress}) ->
%% This is a v1 or v2c request. Use SNMP-COMMUNITY-MIB to
%% map the community to vacm parameters.
?vtrace("check access for ~n"
" Pdu: ~p~n"
" Security model: ~p~n"
" Community: ~s",[Pdu,SecModel,Community]),
ViewType = case Pdu#pdu.type of
'set-request' -> write;
_ -> read
end,
?vtrace("View type: ~p", [ViewType]),
CaCacheKey = {Community, SecModel, TDomain, TAddress, ViewType},
case check_ca_cache(CaCacheKey) of
false ->
case snmp_community_mib:community2vacm(Community,
{TDomain, TAddress}) of
{SecName, _ContextEngineId, ContextName} ->
%% Maybe we should check that the contextEngineID
%% matches the local engineID?
%% It better, since we don't impl. proxy.
?vtrace("get mib view"
"~n Security name: ~p"
"~n Context name: ~p",[SecName, ContextName]),
case snmpa_vacm:get_mib_view(ViewType, SecModel, SecName,
?'SnmpSecurityLevel_noAuthNoPriv',
ContextName) of
{ok, MibView} ->
Res = {ok, MibView, ContextName},
upd_ca_cache({CaCacheKey, Res}),
put(sec_model, SecModel),
put(sec_name, SecName),
Res;
{discarded, Reason} ->
snmpa_mpd:inc(snmpInBadCommunityUses),
{discarded, Reason}
end;
undefined ->
{authentication_failure, snmpInBadCommunityNames,
{bad_community_name, TDomain, TAddress, Community}}
end;
Res ->
Res
end;
init_ca(Pdu, {v3, _MsgID, SecModel, SecName, SecLevel,
_ContextEngineID, ContextName, _SecData}) ->
?vtrace("check v3 access for ~n"
" Pdu: ~p~n"
" Security model: ~p~n"
" Security name: ~p~n"
" Security level: ~p",[Pdu,SecModel,SecName,SecLevel]),
ViewType = case Pdu#pdu.type of
'set-request' -> write;
_ -> read
end,
?vtrace("View type: ~p",[ViewType]),
%% Convert the msgflag value to a ?'SnmpSecurityLevel*'
SL = case SecLevel of
0 -> ?'SnmpSecurityLevel_noAuthNoPriv';
1 -> ?'SnmpSecurityLevel_authNoPriv';
3 -> ?'SnmpSecurityLevel_authPriv'
end,
put(sec_model, SecModel),
put(sec_name, SecName),
CaCacheKey = {ViewType, SecModel, SecName, SL, ContextName},
case check_ca_cache(CaCacheKey) of
false ->
case snmpa_vacm:get_mib_view(ViewType, SecModel, SecName,
SL, ContextName) of
{ok, MibView} ->
Res = {ok, MibView, ContextName},
upd_ca_cache({CaCacheKey, Res}),
Res;
Else ->
Else
end;
Res ->
Res
end.
check_ca_cache(Key) ->
case get(ca_cache) of
undefined ->
put(ca_cache, []),
false;
L ->
check_ca_cache(L, Key)
end.
check_ca_cache([{Key, Val} | _], Key) -> Val;
check_ca_cache([_ | T], Key) -> check_ca_cache(T, Key);
check_ca_cache([], _) -> false.
upd_ca_cache(KeyVal) ->
case get(ca_cache) of
[A,B,C,_] -> % cache is full
put(ca_cache, [KeyVal,A,B,C]);
L ->
put(ca_cache, [KeyVal|L])
end.
invalidate_ca_cache() ->
erase(ca_cache).
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%% Func: check(Res) -> {ok, MibView} | {discarded, Variable, Reason}
%% Args: Res = {ok, AccessFunc} |
%% {authentication_failure, Variable, Reason}
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%% NOTE: The do_get MUST be executed in the Master agents's
%% context. Therefor, force master-agent to do a GET to
%% retrieve the value for snmpEnableAuthenTraps.
%% A user may have another impl. than default for this
%% variable.
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
handle_authentication_failure() ->
case snmpa_agent:do_get(get_root_mib_view(),
[#varbind{oid = ?snmpEnableAuthenTraps_instance}],
true, true) of
{noError, _, [#varbind{value = ?snmpEnableAuthenTraps_enabled}]} ->
?vtrace("handle_authentication_failure -> enabled", []),
snmpa:send_notification(snmp_master_agent,
authenticationFailure,
no_receiver);
_ ->
ok
end.
%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%%% MIB View handling
%%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
get_root_mib_view() ->
[{[1], [], ?view_included}].
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%% Returns true if Oid is in the MibView, false
%% otherwise.
%% Alg: (defined in SNMP-VIEW-BASED-ACM-MIB)
%% For each family (= {SubTree, Mask, Type}), check if Oid
%% belongs to that family. For each family that Oid belong to,
%% get the longest. If two or more are longest, get the
%% lexicografically greatest. Check the type of this family. If
%% included, then Oid belongs to the MibView, otherwise it
%% does not.
%% Optimisation: Do only one loop, and kepp the largest sofar.
%% When we find a family that Oid belongs to, check if it is
%% larger than the largest.
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
validate_mib_view(Oid, MibView) ->
case get_largest_family(MibView, Oid, undefined) of
{_, _, ?view_included} -> true;
_ -> false
end.
get_largest_family([{SubTree, Mask, Type} | T], Oid, Res) ->
case check_mask(Oid, SubTree, snmp_view_based_acm_mib:emask2imask(Mask)) of
true -> get_largest_family(T, Oid, add_res(length(SubTree), SubTree,
Type, Res));
false -> get_largest_family(T, Oid, Res)
end;
get_largest_family([], _Oid, Res) -> Res.
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%% We keep only the largest (first longest SubTree, and then
%% lexicografically greatest) SubTree.
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
add_res(Len, SubTree, Type, undefined) ->
{Len, SubTree, Type};
add_res(Len, SubTree, Type, {MaxLen, _MaxS, _MaxT}) when Len > MaxLen ->
{Len, SubTree, Type};
add_res(Len, SubTree, Type, {MaxLen, MaxS, MaxT}) when Len == MaxLen ->
if
SubTree > MaxS -> {Len, SubTree, Type};
true -> {MaxLen, MaxS, MaxT}
end;
add_res(_Len, _SubTree, _Type, MaxRes) -> MaxRes.
%% 1 in mask is exact match, 0 is wildcard.
%% If mask is shorter than SubTree, its regarded
%% as being all ones.
check_mask(_Oid, [], _Mask) -> true;
check_mask([X | Xs], [X | Ys], [1 | Ms]) ->
check_mask(Xs, Ys, Ms);
check_mask([X | Xs], [X | Ys], []) ->
check_mask(Xs, Ys, []);
check_mask([_X | Xs], [_Y | Ys], [0 | Ms]) ->
check_mask(Xs, Ys, Ms);
check_mask(_, _, _) -> false.
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%% Validates all oids in the Varbinds list towards the MibView.
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
validate_all_mib_view([#varbind{oid = Oid, org_index = Index} | Varbinds],
MibView) ->
?vtrace("validate_all_mib_view -> entry with"
"~n Oid: ~p"
"~n Index: ~p", [Oid, Index]),
case validate_mib_view(Oid, MibView) of
true -> validate_all_mib_view(Varbinds, MibView);
false -> {false, Index}
end;
validate_all_mib_view([], _MibView) ->
?vtrace("validate_all_mib_view -> done", []),
true.
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%% This function is used to optimize the next operation in
%% snmpa_mib_data. If we get to a node in the tree where we can
%% determine that we are guaranteed to be outside the mibview,
%% we don't have to continue the search in the that tree (Actually
%% we will, because we only check this at leafs. But we won't
%% go into tables or subagents, and that's the important
%% optimization.) For now, this function isn't that sophisticated;
%% it just checks that there is really no family in the mibview
%% that the Oid (or any other oids with Oid as prefix) may be
%% included in. Perhaps this function easily could be more
%% intelligent.
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
is_definitely_not_in_mib_view(Oid, [{SubTree, Mask,?view_included}|T]) ->
case check_maybe_mask(Oid, SubTree, snmp_view_based_acm_mib:emask2imask(Mask)) of
true -> false;
false -> is_definitely_not_in_mib_view(Oid, T)
end;
is_definitely_not_in_mib_view(Oid, [{_SubTree, _Mask,?view_excluded}|T]) ->
is_definitely_not_in_mib_view(Oid, T);
is_definitely_not_in_mib_view(_Oid, []) ->
true.
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
%% As check_mask, BUT if Oid < SubTree and sofar good, we
%% return true. As Oid get larger we may decide.
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------
check_maybe_mask(_Oid, [], _Mask) -> true;
check_maybe_mask([X | Xs], [X | Ys], [1 | Ms]) ->
check_maybe_mask(Xs, Ys, Ms);
check_maybe_mask([X | Xs], [X | Ys], []) ->
check_maybe_mask(Xs, Ys, []);
check_maybe_mask([_X | Xs], [_Y | Ys], [0 | Ms]) ->
check_maybe_mask(Xs, Ys, Ms);
check_maybe_mask([_X | _Xs], [_Y | _Ys], _) ->
false;
check_maybe_mask(_, _, _) ->
true.
