%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2004-2017. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
%%
%%% Description: SSH transport protocol
-module(ssh_transport).
-include_lib("public_key/include/public_key.hrl").
-include_lib("kernel/include/inet.hrl").
-include("ssh_transport.hrl").
-include("ssh.hrl").
-export([versions/2, hello_version_msg/1]).
-export([next_seqnum/1,
supported_algorithms/0, supported_algorithms/1,
default_algorithms/0, default_algorithms/1,
algo_classes/0, algo_class/1,
algo_two_spec_classes/0, algo_two_spec_class/1,
handle_packet_part/4,
handle_hello_version/1,
key_exchange_init_msg/1,
key_init/3, new_keys_message/1,
ext_info_message/1,
handle_kexinit_msg/3, handle_kexdh_init/2,
handle_kex_dh_gex_group/2, handle_kex_dh_gex_init/2, handle_kex_dh_gex_reply/2,
handle_new_keys/2, handle_kex_dh_gex_request/2,
handle_kexdh_reply/2,
handle_kex_ecdh_init/2,
handle_kex_ecdh_reply/2,
parallell_gen_key/1,
extract_public_key/1,
ssh_packet/2, pack/2,
valid_key_sha_alg/2,
sha/1, sign/3, verify/5]).
-export([dbg_trace/3]).
%%% For test suites
-export([pack/3, adjust_algs_for_peer_version/2]).
-export([decompress/2, decrypt_blocks/3, is_valid_mac/3 ]). % FIXME: remove
-define(Estring(X), ?STRING((if is_binary(X) -> X;
is_list(X) -> list_to_binary(X);
X==undefined -> <<>>
end))).
-define(Empint(X), (ssh_bits:mpint(X))/binary ).
-define(Ebinary(X), ?STRING(X) ).
-define(Euint32(X), ?UINT32(X) ).
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%%
%%% There is a difference between supported and default algorithms. The
%%% SUPPORTED algorithms can be handled (maybe untested...). The DEFAULT ones
%%% are announced in ssh_msg_kexinit and in ssh:default_algorithms/0 to the
%%% user.
%%%
%%% A supported algorithm can be requested in the option 'preferred_algorithms',
%%% but may give unexpected results before being promoted to default.
%%%
%%% This makes it possible to add experimental algorithms (in supported_algorithms)
%%% and test them without letting the default users know about them.
%%%
default_algorithms() -> [{K,default_algorithms(K)} || K <- algo_classes()].
algo_classes() -> [kex, public_key, cipher, mac, compression].
algo_class(kex) -> true;
algo_class(public_key) -> true;
algo_class(cipher) -> true;
algo_class(mac) -> true;
algo_class(compression) -> true;
algo_class(_) -> false.
algo_two_spec_classes() -> [cipher, mac, compression].
algo_two_spec_class(cipher) -> true;
algo_two_spec_class(mac) -> true;
algo_two_spec_class(compression) -> true;
algo_two_spec_class(_) -> false.
default_algorithms(kex) ->
supported_algorithms(kex, [
'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1' % Gone in OpenSSH 7.3.p1
]);
default_algorithms(cipher) ->
supported_algorithms(cipher, same(['AEAD_AES_128_GCM',
'AEAD_AES_256_GCM']));
default_algorithms(mac) ->
supported_algorithms(mac, same(['AEAD_AES_128_GCM',
'AEAD_AES_256_GCM']));
default_algorithms(Alg) ->
supported_algorithms(Alg, []).
supported_algorithms() -> [{K,supported_algorithms(K)} || K <- algo_classes()].
supported_algorithms(kex) ->
select_crypto_supported(
[
{'ecdh-sha2-nistp384', [{public_keys,ecdh}, {ec_curve,secp384r1}, {hashs,sha384}]},
{'ecdh-sha2-nistp521', [{public_keys,ecdh}, {ec_curve,secp521r1}, {hashs,sha512}]},
{'ecdh-sha2-nistp256', [{public_keys,ecdh}, {ec_curve,secp256r1}, {hashs,sha256}]},
{'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256', [{public_keys,dh}, {hashs,sha256}]},
{'diffie-hellman-group16-sha512', [{public_keys,dh}, {hashs,sha512}]}, % In OpenSSH 7.3.p1
{'diffie-hellman-group18-sha512', [{public_keys,dh}, {hashs,sha512}]}, % In OpenSSH 7.3.p1
{'diffie-hellman-group14-sha256', [{public_keys,dh}, {hashs,sha256}]}, % In OpenSSH 7.3.p1
{'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1', [{public_keys,dh}, {hashs,sha}]},
{'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1', [{public_keys,dh}, {hashs,sha}]},
{'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1', [{public_keys,dh}, {hashs,sha}]}
]);
supported_algorithms(public_key) ->
select_crypto_supported(
[
{'ecdsa-sha2-nistp384', [{public_keys,ecdsa}, {hashs,sha384}, {ec_curve,secp384r1}]},
{'ecdsa-sha2-nistp521', [{public_keys,ecdsa}, {hashs,sha512}, {ec_curve,secp521r1}]},
{'ecdsa-sha2-nistp256', [{public_keys,ecdsa}, {hashs,sha256}, {ec_curve,secp256r1}]},
{'ssh-rsa', [{public_keys,rsa}, {hashs,sha} ]},
{'rsa-sha2-256', [{public_keys,rsa}, {hashs,sha256} ]},
{'rsa-sha2-512', [{public_keys,rsa}, {hashs,sha512} ]},
{'ssh-dss', [{public_keys,dss}, {hashs,sha} ]} % Gone in OpenSSH 7.3.p1
]);
supported_algorithms(cipher) ->
same(
select_crypto_supported(
[
{'[email protected]', [{ciphers,{aes_gcm,256}}]},
{'aes256-ctr', [{ciphers,{aes_ctr,256}}]},
{'aes192-ctr', [{ciphers,{aes_ctr,192}}]},
{'[email protected]', [{ciphers,{aes_gcm,128}}]},
{'aes128-ctr', [{ciphers,{aes_ctr,128}}]},
{'AEAD_AES_256_GCM', [{ciphers,{aes_gcm,256}}]},
{'AEAD_AES_128_GCM', [{ciphers,{aes_gcm,128}}]},
{'aes128-cbc', [{ciphers,aes_cbc128}]},
{'3des-cbc', [{ciphers,des3_cbc}]}
]
));
supported_algorithms(mac) ->
same(
select_crypto_supported(
[{'hmac-sha2-256', [{hashs,sha256}]},
{'hmac-sha2-512', [{hashs,sha512}]},
{'hmac-sha1', [{hashs,sha}]},
{'AEAD_AES_128_GCM', [{ciphers,{aes_gcm,128}}]},
{'AEAD_AES_256_GCM', [{ciphers,{aes_gcm,256}}]}
]
));
supported_algorithms(compression) ->
same(['none',
'[email protected]',
'zlib'
]).
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
versions(client, Options)->
Vsn = ?GET_INTERNAL_OPT(vsn, Options, ?DEFAULT_CLIENT_VERSION),
{Vsn, format_version(Vsn, software_version(Options))};
versions(server, Options) ->
Vsn = ?GET_INTERNAL_OPT(vsn, Options, ?DEFAULT_SERVER_VERSION),
{Vsn, format_version(Vsn, software_version(Options))}.
software_version(Options) ->
case ?GET_OPT(id_string, Options) of
undefined ->
"Erlang"++ssh_vsn();
{random,Nlo,Nup} ->
random_id(Nlo,Nup);
ID ->
ID
end.
ssh_vsn() ->
try {ok,L} = application:get_all_key(ssh),
proplists:get_value(vsn, L, "")
of
"" -> "";
VSN when is_list(VSN) -> "/" ++ VSN;
_ -> ""
catch
_:_ -> ""
end.
random_id(Nlo, Nup) ->
[$a + rand:uniform($z-$a+1) - 1 || _<- lists:duplicate(Nlo + rand:uniform(Nup-Nlo+1) - 1, x)].
hello_version_msg(Data) ->
[Data,"\r\n"].
next_seqnum(SeqNum) ->
(SeqNum + 1) band 16#ffffffff.
decrypt_blocks(Bin, Length, Ssh0) ->
<<EncBlocks:Length/binary, EncData/binary>> = Bin,
{Ssh, DecData} = decrypt(Ssh0, EncBlocks),
{Ssh, DecData, EncData}.
is_valid_mac(_, _ , #ssh{recv_mac_size = 0}) ->
true;
is_valid_mac(Mac, Data, #ssh{recv_mac = Algorithm,
recv_mac_key = Key, recv_sequence = SeqNum}) ->
Mac == mac(Algorithm, Key, SeqNum, Data).
format_version({Major,Minor}, SoftwareVersion) ->
"SSH-" ++ integer_to_list(Major) ++ "." ++
integer_to_list(Minor) ++ "-" ++ SoftwareVersion.
handle_hello_version(Version) ->
try
StrVersion = trim_tail(Version),
case string:tokens(Version, "-") of
[_, "2.0" | _] ->
{{2,0}, StrVersion};
[_, "1.99" | _] ->
{{2,0}, StrVersion};
[_, "1.3" | _] ->
{{1,3}, StrVersion};
[_, "1.5" | _] ->
{{1,5}, StrVersion}
end
catch
error:_ ->
{undefined, "unknown version"}
end.
key_exchange_init_msg(Ssh0) ->
Msg = kex_init(Ssh0),
{SshPacket, Ssh} = ssh_packet(Msg, Ssh0),
{Msg, SshPacket, Ssh}.
kex_init(#ssh{role = Role, opts = Opts, available_host_keys = HostKeyAlgs} = Ssh) ->
Random = ssh_bits:random(16),
PrefAlgs = adjust_algs_for_peer_version(Role, ?GET_OPT(preferred_algorithms, Opts), Ssh),
kexinit_message(Role, Random, PrefAlgs, HostKeyAlgs, Opts).
key_init(client, Ssh, Value) ->
Ssh#ssh{c_keyinit = Value};
key_init(server, Ssh, Value) ->
Ssh#ssh{s_keyinit = Value}.
adjust_algs_for_peer_version(client, PrefAlgs, #ssh{s_version=V}) ->
adjust_algs_for_peer_version(V, PrefAlgs);
adjust_algs_for_peer_version(server, PrefAlgs, #ssh{c_version=V}) ->
adjust_algs_for_peer_version(V, PrefAlgs).
%%
adjust_algs_for_peer_version("SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.2"++_, PrefAlgs) ->
C0 = proplists:get_value(cipher, PrefAlgs, same([])),
C = [{D,L} || D <- [client2server, server2client],
L <- [[K || K <- proplists:get_value(D, C0, []),
K =/= '[email protected]',
K =/= '[email protected]']]
],
lists:keyreplace(cipher, 1, PrefAlgs, {cipher,C});
adjust_algs_for_peer_version(_, PrefAlgs) ->
PrefAlgs.
kexinit_message(Role, Random, Algs, HostKeyAlgs, Opts) ->
#ssh_msg_kexinit{
cookie = Random,
kex_algorithms = to_strings( get_algs(kex,Algs) )
++ kex_ext_info(Role,Opts),
server_host_key_algorithms = HostKeyAlgs,
encryption_algorithms_client_to_server = c2s(cipher,Algs),
encryption_algorithms_server_to_client = s2c(cipher,Algs),
mac_algorithms_client_to_server = c2s(mac,Algs),
mac_algorithms_server_to_client = s2c(mac,Algs),
compression_algorithms_client_to_server = c2s(compression,Algs),
compression_algorithms_server_to_client = s2c(compression,Algs),
languages_client_to_server = [],
languages_server_to_client = []
}.
c2s(Key, Algs) -> x2y(client2server, Key, Algs).
s2c(Key, Algs) -> x2y(server2client, Key, Algs).
x2y(DirectionKey, Key, Algs) -> to_strings(proplists:get_value(DirectionKey, get_algs(Key,Algs))).
get_algs(Key, Algs) -> proplists:get_value(Key, Algs, default_algorithms(Key)).
to_strings(L) -> lists:map(fun erlang:atom_to_list/1, L).
new_keys_message(Ssh0) ->
{SshPacket, Ssh1} = ssh_packet(#ssh_msg_newkeys{}, Ssh0),
Ssh = install_alg(snd, Ssh1),
{ok, SshPacket, Ssh}.
handle_kexinit_msg(#ssh_msg_kexinit{} = CounterPart, #ssh_msg_kexinit{} = Own,
#ssh{role = client} = Ssh) ->
try
{ok, Algorithms} = select_algorithm(client, Own, CounterPart, Ssh#ssh.opts),
true = verify_algorithm(Algorithms),
Algorithms
of
Algos ->
key_exchange_first_msg(Algos#alg.kex,
Ssh#ssh{algorithms = Algos})
catch
Class:Error ->
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
io_lib:format("Kexinit failed in client: ~p:~p",
[Class,Error])
)
end;
handle_kexinit_msg(#ssh_msg_kexinit{} = CounterPart, #ssh_msg_kexinit{} = Own,
#ssh{role = server} = Ssh) ->
try
{ok, Algorithms} = select_algorithm(server, CounterPart, Own, Ssh#ssh.opts),
true = verify_algorithm(Algorithms),
Algorithms
of
Algos ->
{ok, Ssh#ssh{algorithms = Algos}}
catch
Class:Error ->
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
io_lib:format("Kexinit failed in server: ~p:~p",
[Class,Error])
)
end.
verify_algorithm(#alg{kex = undefined}) -> {false, "kex"};
verify_algorithm(#alg{hkey = undefined}) -> {false, "hkey"};
verify_algorithm(#alg{send_mac = undefined}) -> {false, "send_mac"};
verify_algorithm(#alg{recv_mac = undefined}) -> {false, "recv_mac"};
verify_algorithm(#alg{encrypt = undefined}) -> {false, "encrypt"};
verify_algorithm(#alg{decrypt = undefined}) -> {false, "decrypt"};
verify_algorithm(#alg{compress = undefined}) -> {false, "compress"};
verify_algorithm(#alg{decompress = undefined}) -> {false, "decompress"};
verify_algorithm(#alg{kex = Kex}) ->
%% This also catches the error if 'ext-info-s' or 'ext-info-c' is selected.
%% (draft-ietf-curdle-ssh-ext-info-04 2.2)
case lists:member(Kex, supported_algorithms(kex)) of
true -> true;
false -> {false, "kex"}
end.
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------
%%%
%%% Key exchange initialization
%%%
key_exchange_first_msg(Kex, Ssh0) when Kex == 'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1' ;
Kex == 'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1' ;
Kex == 'diffie-hellman-group14-sha256' ;
Kex == 'diffie-hellman-group16-sha512' ;
Kex == 'diffie-hellman-group18-sha512'
->
{G, P} = dh_group(Kex),
Sz = dh_bits(Ssh0#ssh.algorithms),
{Public, Private} = generate_key(dh, [P,G,2*Sz]),
{SshPacket, Ssh1} = ssh_packet(#ssh_msg_kexdh_init{e = Public}, Ssh0),
{ok, SshPacket,
Ssh1#ssh{keyex_key = {{Private, Public}, {G, P}}}};
key_exchange_first_msg(Kex, Ssh0=#ssh{opts=Opts}) when Kex == 'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1' ;
Kex == 'diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256' ->
{Min,NBits0,Max} = ?GET_OPT(dh_gex_limits, Opts),
DhBits = dh_bits(Ssh0#ssh.algorithms),
NBits1 =
%% NIST Special Publication 800-57 Part 1 Revision 4: Recommendation for Key Management
if
DhBits =< 112 -> 2048;
DhBits =< 128 -> 3072;
DhBits =< 192 -> 7680;
true -> 8192
end,
NBits = min(max(max(NBits0,NBits1),Min), Max),
{SshPacket, Ssh1} =
ssh_packet(#ssh_msg_kex_dh_gex_request{min = Min,
n = NBits,
max = Max},
Ssh0),
{ok, SshPacket,
Ssh1#ssh{keyex_info = {Min, Max, NBits}}};
key_exchange_first_msg(Kex, Ssh0) when Kex == 'ecdh-sha2-nistp256' ;
Kex == 'ecdh-sha2-nistp384' ;
Kex == 'ecdh-sha2-nistp521' ->
Curve = ecdh_curve(Kex),
{Public, Private} = generate_key(ecdh, Curve),
{SshPacket, Ssh1} = ssh_packet(#ssh_msg_kex_ecdh_init{q_c=Public}, Ssh0),
{ok, SshPacket,
Ssh1#ssh{keyex_key = {{Public,Private},Curve}}}.
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------
%%%
%%% diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
%%% diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
%%% diffie-hellman-group14-sha256
%%% diffie-hellman-group16-sha512
%%% diffie-hellman-group18-sha512
%%%
handle_kexdh_init(#ssh_msg_kexdh_init{e = E},
Ssh0 = #ssh{algorithms = #alg{kex=Kex,
hkey=SignAlg} = Algs}) ->
%% server
{G, P} = dh_group(Kex),
if
1=<E, E=<(P-1) ->
Sz = dh_bits(Algs),
{Public, Private} = generate_key(dh, [P,G,2*Sz]),
K = compute_key(dh, E, Private, [P,G]),
MyPrivHostKey = get_host_key(Ssh0, SignAlg),
MyPubHostKey = extract_public_key(MyPrivHostKey),
H = kex_hash(Ssh0, MyPubHostKey, sha(Kex), {E,Public,K}),
H_SIG = sign(H, sha(SignAlg), MyPrivHostKey),
{SshPacket, Ssh1} =
ssh_packet(#ssh_msg_kexdh_reply{public_host_key = {MyPubHostKey,SignAlg},
f = Public,
h_sig = H_SIG
}, Ssh0),
{ok, SshPacket, Ssh1#ssh{keyex_key = {{Private, Public}, {G, P}},
shared_secret = ssh_bits:mpint(K),
exchanged_hash = H,
session_id = sid(Ssh1, H)}};
true ->
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
io_lib:format("Kexdh init failed, received 'e' out of bounds~n E=~p~n P=~p",
[E,P])
)
end.
handle_kexdh_reply(#ssh_msg_kexdh_reply{public_host_key = PeerPubHostKey,
f = F,
h_sig = H_SIG},
#ssh{keyex_key = {{Private, Public}, {G, P}},
algorithms = #alg{kex=Kex}} = Ssh0) ->
%% client
if
1=<F, F=<(P-1)->
K = compute_key(dh, F, Private, [P,G]),
H = kex_hash(Ssh0, PeerPubHostKey, sha(Kex), {Public,F,K}),
case verify_host_key(Ssh0, PeerPubHostKey, H, H_SIG) of
ok ->
{SshPacket, Ssh} = ssh_packet(#ssh_msg_newkeys{}, Ssh0),
{ok, SshPacket, install_alg(snd, Ssh#ssh{shared_secret = ssh_bits:mpint(K),
exchanged_hash = H,
session_id = sid(Ssh, H)})};
Error ->
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
io_lib:format("Kexdh init failed. Verify host key: ~p",[Error])
)
end;
true ->
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
io_lib:format("Kexdh init failed, received 'f' out of bounds~n F=~p~n P=~p",
[F,P])
)
end.
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------
%%%
%%% diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1
%%%
handle_kex_dh_gex_request(#ssh_msg_kex_dh_gex_request{min = Min0,
n = NBits,
max = Max0},
Ssh0=#ssh{opts=Opts}) when Min0=<NBits, NBits=<Max0 ->
%% server
{Min, Max} = adjust_gex_min_max(Min0, Max0, Opts),
case public_key:dh_gex_group(Min, NBits, Max,
?GET_OPT(dh_gex_groups,Opts)) of
{ok, {_, {G,P}}} ->
{SshPacket, Ssh} =
ssh_packet(#ssh_msg_kex_dh_gex_group{p = P, g = G}, Ssh0),
{ok, SshPacket,
Ssh#ssh{keyex_key = {x, {G, P}},
keyex_info = {Min0, Max0, NBits}
}};
{error,_} ->
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
io_lib:format("No possible diffie-hellman-group-exchange group found",[])
)
end;
handle_kex_dh_gex_request(#ssh_msg_kex_dh_gex_request_old{n = NBits},
Ssh0=#ssh{opts=Opts}) ->
%% server
%%
%% This message was in the draft-00 of rfc4419
%% (https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-dh-group-exchange-00)
%% In later drafts and the rfc is "is used for backward compatibility".
%% Unfortunately the rfc does not specify how to treat the parameter n
%% if there is no group of that modulus length :(
%% The draft-00 however specifies that n is the "... number of bits
%% the subgroup should have at least".
%% Further, it says that "Servers and clients SHOULD support groups
%% with a modulus length of k bits, where 1024 <= k <= 8192."
%%
Min0 = NBits,
Max0 = 8192,
{Min, Max} = adjust_gex_min_max(Min0, Max0, Opts),
case public_key:dh_gex_group(Min, NBits, Max,
?GET_OPT(dh_gex_groups,Opts)) of
{ok, {_, {G,P}}} ->
{SshPacket, Ssh} =
ssh_packet(#ssh_msg_kex_dh_gex_group{p = P, g = G}, Ssh0),
{ok, SshPacket,
Ssh#ssh{keyex_key = {x, {G, P}},
keyex_info = {-1, -1, NBits} % flag for kex_hash calc
}};
{error,_} ->
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
io_lib:format("No possible diffie-hellman-group-exchange group found",[])
)
end;
handle_kex_dh_gex_request(_, _) ->
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
"Key exchange failed, bad values in ssh_msg_kex_dh_gex_request").
adjust_gex_min_max(Min0, Max0, Opts) ->
{Min1, Max1} = ?GET_OPT(dh_gex_limits, Opts),
Min2 = max(Min0, Min1),
Max2 = min(Max0, Max1),
if
Min2 =< Max2 ->
{Min2, Max2};
Max2 < Min2 ->
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
"No possible diffie-hellman-group-exchange group possible")
end.
handle_kex_dh_gex_group(#ssh_msg_kex_dh_gex_group{p = P, g = G}, Ssh0) ->
%% client
Sz = dh_bits(Ssh0#ssh.algorithms),
{Public, Private} = generate_key(dh, [P,G,2*Sz]),
{SshPacket, Ssh1} =
ssh_packet(#ssh_msg_kex_dh_gex_init{e = Public}, Ssh0), % Pub = G^Priv mod P (def)
{ok, SshPacket,
Ssh1#ssh{keyex_key = {{Private, Public}, {G, P}}}}.
handle_kex_dh_gex_init(#ssh_msg_kex_dh_gex_init{e = E},
#ssh{keyex_key = {{Private, Public}, {G, P}},
keyex_info = {Min, Max, NBits},
algorithms = #alg{kex=Kex,
hkey=SignAlg}} = Ssh0) ->
%% server
if
1=<E, E=<(P-1) ->
K = compute_key(dh, E, Private, [P,G]),
if
1<K, K<(P-1) ->
MyPrivHostKey = get_host_key(Ssh0, SignAlg),
MyPubHostKey = extract_public_key(MyPrivHostKey),
H = kex_hash(Ssh0, MyPubHostKey, sha(Kex), {Min,NBits,Max,P,G,E,Public,K}),
H_SIG = sign(H, sha(SignAlg), MyPrivHostKey),
{SshPacket, Ssh} =
ssh_packet(#ssh_msg_kex_dh_gex_reply{public_host_key = {MyPubHostKey,SignAlg},
f = Public,
h_sig = H_SIG}, Ssh0),
{ok, SshPacket, Ssh#ssh{shared_secret = ssh_bits:mpint(K),
exchanged_hash = H,
session_id = sid(Ssh, H)
}};
true ->
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
"Kexdh init failed, received 'k' out of bounds"
)
end;
true ->
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
io_lib:format("Kexdh gex init failed, received 'e' out of bounds~n E=~p~n P=~p",
[E,P])
)
end.
handle_kex_dh_gex_reply(#ssh_msg_kex_dh_gex_reply{public_host_key = PeerPubHostKey,
f = F,
h_sig = H_SIG},
#ssh{keyex_key = {{Private, Public}, {G, P}},
keyex_info = {Min, Max, NBits},
algorithms = #alg{kex=Kex}} =
Ssh0) ->
%% client
if
1=<F, F=<(P-1)->
K = compute_key(dh, F, Private, [P,G]),
if
1<K, K<(P-1) ->
H = kex_hash(Ssh0, PeerPubHostKey, sha(Kex), {Min,NBits,Max,P,G,Public,F,K}),
case verify_host_key(Ssh0, PeerPubHostKey, H, H_SIG) of
ok ->
{SshPacket, Ssh} = ssh_packet(#ssh_msg_newkeys{}, Ssh0),
{ok, SshPacket, install_alg(snd, Ssh#ssh{shared_secret = ssh_bits:mpint(K),
exchanged_hash = H,
session_id = sid(Ssh, H)})};
Error ->
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
io_lib:format("Kexdh gex reply failed. Verify host key: ~p",[Error])
)
end;
true ->
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
"Kexdh gex init failed, 'K' out of bounds"
)
end;
true ->
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
io_lib:format("Kexdh gex init failed, received 'f' out of bounds~n F=~p~n P=~p",
[F,P])
)
end.
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------
%%%
%%% diffie-hellman-ecdh-sha2-*
%%%
handle_kex_ecdh_init(#ssh_msg_kex_ecdh_init{q_c = PeerPublic},
Ssh0 = #ssh{algorithms = #alg{kex=Kex,
hkey=SignAlg}}) ->
%% at server
Curve = ecdh_curve(Kex),
{MyPublic, MyPrivate} = generate_key(ecdh, Curve),
try
compute_key(ecdh, PeerPublic, MyPrivate, Curve)
of
K ->
MyPrivHostKey = get_host_key(Ssh0, SignAlg),
MyPubHostKey = extract_public_key(MyPrivHostKey),
H = kex_hash(Ssh0, MyPubHostKey, sha(Curve), {PeerPublic, MyPublic, K}),
H_SIG = sign(H, sha(SignAlg), MyPrivHostKey),
{SshPacket, Ssh1} =
ssh_packet(#ssh_msg_kex_ecdh_reply{public_host_key = {MyPubHostKey,SignAlg},
q_s = MyPublic,
h_sig = H_SIG},
Ssh0),
{ok, SshPacket, Ssh1#ssh{keyex_key = {{MyPublic,MyPrivate},Curve},
shared_secret = ssh_bits:mpint(K),
exchanged_hash = H,
session_id = sid(Ssh1, H)}}
catch
Class:Error ->
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
io_lib:format("ECDH compute key failed in server: ~p:~p",
[Class,Error])
)
end.
handle_kex_ecdh_reply(#ssh_msg_kex_ecdh_reply{public_host_key = PeerPubHostKey,
q_s = PeerPublic,
h_sig = H_SIG},
#ssh{keyex_key = {{MyPublic,MyPrivate}, Curve}
} = Ssh0
) ->
%% at client
try
compute_key(ecdh, PeerPublic, MyPrivate, Curve)
of
K ->
H = kex_hash(Ssh0, PeerPubHostKey, sha(Curve), {MyPublic,PeerPublic,K}),
case verify_host_key(Ssh0, PeerPubHostKey, H, H_SIG) of
ok ->
{SshPacket, Ssh} = ssh_packet(#ssh_msg_newkeys{}, Ssh0),
{ok, SshPacket, install_alg(snd, Ssh#ssh{shared_secret = ssh_bits:mpint(K),
exchanged_hash = H,
session_id = sid(Ssh, H)})};
Error ->
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
io_lib:format("ECDH reply failed. Verify host key: ~p",[Error])
)
end
catch
Class:Error ->
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED,
io_lib:format("Peer ECDH public key seem invalid: ~p:~p",
[Class,Error])
)
end.
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------
handle_new_keys(#ssh_msg_newkeys{}, Ssh0) ->
try install_alg(rcv, Ssh0) of
#ssh{} = Ssh ->
{ok, Ssh}
catch
Class:Error -> %% TODO: Throw earlier ...
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
io_lib:format("Install alg failed: ~p:~p",
[Class,Error])
)
end.
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------
kex_ext_info(Role, Opts) ->
case ?GET_OPT(recv_ext_info,Opts) of
true when Role==client -> ["ext-info-c"];
true when Role==server -> ["ext-info-s"];
false -> []
end.
ext_info_message(#ssh{role=client,
send_ext_info=true,
opts=Opts} = Ssh0) ->
%% Since no extension sent by the client is implemented, we add a fake one
%% to be able to test the framework.
%% Remove this when there is one and update ssh_protocol_SUITE whare it is used.
case proplists:get_value(ext_info_client, ?GET_OPT(tstflg,Opts)) of
true ->
Msg = #ssh_msg_ext_info{nr_extensions = 1,
data = [{"[email protected]", "Testing,PleaseIgnore"}]
},
{SshPacket, Ssh} = ssh_packet(Msg, Ssh0),
{ok, SshPacket, Ssh};
_ ->
{ok, "", Ssh0}
end;
ext_info_message(#ssh{role=server,
send_ext_info=true,
opts = Opts} = Ssh0) ->
AlgsList = lists:map(fun erlang:atom_to_list/1,
proplists:get_value(public_key,
?GET_OPT(preferred_algorithms, Opts))),
Msg = #ssh_msg_ext_info{nr_extensions = 1,
data = [{"server-sig-algs", string:join(AlgsList,",")}]
},
{SshPacket, Ssh} = ssh_packet(Msg, Ssh0),
{ok, SshPacket, Ssh};
ext_info_message(Ssh0) ->
{ok, "", Ssh0}. % "" means: 'do not send'
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------
%% select session id
sid(#ssh{session_id = undefined}, H) -> H;
sid(#ssh{session_id = Id}, _) -> Id.
%%
%% The host key should be read from storage
%%
get_host_key(SSH, SignAlg) ->
#ssh{key_cb = {KeyCb,KeyCbOpts}, opts = Opts} = SSH,
UserOpts = ?GET_OPT(user_options, Opts),
case KeyCb:host_key(SignAlg, [{key_cb_private,KeyCbOpts}|UserOpts]) of
{ok, PrivHostKey} ->
%% Check the key - the KeyCb may be a buggy plugin
case valid_key_sha_alg(PrivHostKey, SignAlg) of
true -> PrivHostKey;
false -> exit({error, bad_hostkey})
end;
Result ->
exit({error, {Result, unsupported_key_type}})
end.
extract_public_key(#'RSAPrivateKey'{modulus = N, publicExponent = E}) ->
#'RSAPublicKey'{modulus = N, publicExponent = E};
extract_public_key(#'DSAPrivateKey'{y = Y, p = P, q = Q, g = G}) ->
{Y, #'Dss-Parms'{p=P, q=Q, g=G}};
extract_public_key(#'ECPrivateKey'{parameters = {namedCurve,OID},
publicKey = Q}) ->
{#'ECPoint'{point=Q}, {namedCurve,OID}};
extract_public_key(#{engine:=_, key_id:=_, algorithm:=Alg} = M) ->
case {Alg, crypto:privkey_to_pubkey(Alg, M)} of
{rsa, [E,N]} ->
#'RSAPublicKey'{modulus = N, publicExponent = E};
{dss, [P,Q,G,Y]} ->
{Y, #'Dss-Parms'{p=P, q=Q, g=G}}
end.
verify_host_key(#ssh{algorithms=Alg}=SSH, PublicKey, Digest, {AlgStr,Signature}) ->
case atom_to_list(Alg#alg.hkey) of
AlgStr ->
case verify(Digest, sha(Alg#alg.hkey), Signature, PublicKey, SSH) of
false ->
{error, bad_signature};
true ->
known_host_key(SSH, PublicKey, public_algo(PublicKey))
end;
_ ->
{error, bad_signature_name}
end.
%%% -> boolean() | {error,_}
accepted_host(Ssh, PeerName, Public, Opts) ->
case ?GET_OPT(silently_accept_hosts, Opts) of
%% Original option values; User question and no host key fingerprints known.
%% Keep the original question unchanged:
false -> yes == yes_no(Ssh, "New host " ++ PeerName ++ " accept");
true -> true;
%% Variant: User question but with host key fingerprint in the question:
{false,Alg} ->
HostKeyAlg = (Ssh#ssh.algorithms)#alg.hkey,
Prompt = io_lib:format("The authenticity of the host can't be established.~n"
"~s host key fingerprint is ~s.~n"
"New host ~p accept",
[fmt_hostkey(HostKeyAlg),
public_key:ssh_hostkey_fingerprint(Alg,Public),
PeerName]),
yes == yes_no(Ssh, Prompt);
%% Call-back alternatives: A user provided fun is called for the decision:
F when is_function(F,2) ->
case catch F(PeerName, public_key:ssh_hostkey_fingerprint(Public)) of
true -> true;
_ -> {error, fingerprint_check_failed}
end;
{DigestAlg,F} when is_function(F,2) ->
case catch F(PeerName, public_key:ssh_hostkey_fingerprint(DigestAlg,Public)) of
true -> true;
_ -> {error, {fingerprint_check_failed,DigestAlg}}
end
end.
yes_no(Ssh, Prompt) ->
(Ssh#ssh.io_cb):yes_no(Prompt, Ssh#ssh.opts).
fmt_hostkey('ssh-rsa') -> "RSA";
fmt_hostkey('ssh-dss') -> "DSA";
fmt_hostkey(A) when is_atom(A) -> fmt_hostkey(atom_to_list(A));
fmt_hostkey("ecdsa"++_) -> "ECDSA";
fmt_hostkey(X) -> X.
known_host_key(#ssh{opts = Opts, key_cb = {KeyCb,KeyCbOpts}, peer = {PeerName,_}} = Ssh,
Public, Alg) ->
UserOpts = ?GET_OPT(user_options, Opts),
case is_host_key(KeyCb, Public, PeerName, Alg, [{key_cb_private,KeyCbOpts}|UserOpts]) of
{_,true} ->
ok;
{_,false} ->
DoAdd = ?GET_OPT(save_accepted_host, Opts),
case accepted_host(Ssh, PeerName, Public, Opts) of
true when DoAdd == true ->
{_,R} = add_host_key(KeyCb, PeerName, Public, [{key_cb_private,KeyCbOpts}|UserOpts]),
R;
true when DoAdd == false ->
ok;
false ->
{error, rejected_by_user};
{error,E} ->
{error,E}
end
end.
is_host_key(KeyCb, Public, PeerName, Alg, Data) ->
{KeyCb, KeyCb:is_host_key(Public, PeerName, Alg, Data)}.
add_host_key(KeyCb, PeerName, Public, Data) ->
{KeyCb, KeyCb:add_host_key(PeerName, Public, Data)}.
%% Each of the algorithm strings MUST be a comma-separated list of
%% algorithm names (see ''Algorithm Naming'' in [SSH-ARCH]). Each
%% supported (allowed) algorithm MUST be listed in order of preference.
%%
%% The first algorithm in each list MUST be the preferred (guessed)
%% algorithm. Each string MUST contain at least one algorithm name.
select_algorithm(Role, Client, Server, Opts) ->
{Encrypt0, Decrypt0} = select_encrypt_decrypt(Role, Client, Server),
{SendMac0, RecvMac0} = select_send_recv_mac(Role, Client, Server),
{Encrypt, SendMac} = aead_gcm_simultan(Encrypt0, SendMac0),
{Decrypt, RecvMac} = aead_gcm_simultan(Decrypt0, RecvMac0),
{Compression, Decompression} =
select_compression_decompression(Role, Client, Server),
C_Lng = select(Client#ssh_msg_kexinit.languages_client_to_server,
Server#ssh_msg_kexinit.languages_client_to_server),
S_Lng = select(Client#ssh_msg_kexinit.languages_server_to_client,
Server#ssh_msg_kexinit.languages_server_to_client),
HKey = select_all(Client#ssh_msg_kexinit.server_host_key_algorithms,
Server#ssh_msg_kexinit.server_host_key_algorithms),
HK = case HKey of
[] -> undefined;
[HK0|_] -> HK0
end,
%% Fixme verify Kex against HKey list and algorithms
Kex = select(Client#ssh_msg_kexinit.kex_algorithms,
Server#ssh_msg_kexinit.kex_algorithms),
SendExtInfo =
%% To send we must have that option enabled and ...
?GET_OPT(send_ext_info,Opts) andalso
%% ... the peer must have told us to send:
case Role of
server -> lists:member("ext-info-c", Client#ssh_msg_kexinit.kex_algorithms);
client -> lists:member("ext-info-s", Server#ssh_msg_kexinit.kex_algorithms)
end,
RecvExtInfo =
%% The peer should not send unless told so by us (which is
%% guided by an option).
%% (However a malicious peer could send anyway, so we must be prepared)
?GET_OPT(recv_ext_info,Opts),
{ok, #alg{kex = Kex,
hkey = HK,
encrypt = Encrypt,
decrypt = Decrypt,
send_mac = SendMac,
recv_mac = RecvMac,
compress = Compression,
decompress = Decompression,
c_lng = C_Lng,
s_lng = S_Lng,
send_ext_info = SendExtInfo,
recv_ext_info = RecvExtInfo
}}.
%%% It is an agreed problem with RFC 5674 that if the selection is
%%% Cipher = AEAD_AES_x_GCM and
%%% Mac = AEAD_AES_y_GCM (where x =/= y)
%%% then it is undefined what length should be selected.
%%%
%%% If only one of the two lengths (128,256) is available, I claim that
%%% there is no such ambiguity.
%%% From https://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git/plain/PROTOCOL
%%% (read Nov 20, 2015)
%%% 1.6 transport: AES-GCM
%%%
%%% OpenSSH supports the AES-GCM algorithm as specified in RFC 5647.
%%% Because of problems with the specification of the key exchange
%%% the behaviour of OpenSSH differs from the RFC as follows:
%%%
%%% AES-GCM is only negotiated as the cipher algorithms
%%% "[email protected]" or "[email protected]" and never as
%%% an MAC algorithm. Additionally, if AES-GCM is selected as the cipher
%%% the exchanged MAC algorithms are ignored and there doesn't have to be
%%% a matching MAC.
aead_gcm_simultan('[email protected]', _) -> {'AEAD_AES_128_GCM', 'AEAD_AES_128_GCM'};
aead_gcm_simultan('[email protected]', _) -> {'AEAD_AES_256_GCM', 'AEAD_AES_256_GCM'};
aead_gcm_simultan('AEAD_AES_128_GCM', _) -> {'AEAD_AES_128_GCM', 'AEAD_AES_128_GCM'};
aead_gcm_simultan('AEAD_AES_256_GCM', _) -> {'AEAD_AES_256_GCM', 'AEAD_AES_256_GCM'};
aead_gcm_simultan(_, 'AEAD_AES_128_GCM') -> {'AEAD_AES_128_GCM', 'AEAD_AES_128_GCM'};
aead_gcm_simultan(_, 'AEAD_AES_256_GCM') -> {'AEAD_AES_256_GCM', 'AEAD_AES_256_GCM'};
aead_gcm_simultan(Cipher, Mac) -> {Cipher,Mac}.
select_encrypt_decrypt(client, Client, Server) ->
Encrypt =
select(Client#ssh_msg_kexinit.encryption_algorithms_client_to_server,
Server#ssh_msg_kexinit.encryption_algorithms_client_to_server),
Decrypt =
select(Client#ssh_msg_kexinit.encryption_algorithms_server_to_client,
Server#ssh_msg_kexinit.encryption_algorithms_server_to_client),
{Encrypt, Decrypt};
select_encrypt_decrypt(server, Client, Server) ->
Decrypt =
select(Client#ssh_msg_kexinit.encryption_algorithms_client_to_server,
Server#ssh_msg_kexinit.encryption_algorithms_client_to_server),
Encrypt =
select(Client#ssh_msg_kexinit.encryption_algorithms_server_to_client,
Server#ssh_msg_kexinit.encryption_algorithms_server_to_client),
{Encrypt, Decrypt}.
select_send_recv_mac(client, Client, Server) ->
SendMac = select(Client#ssh_msg_kexinit.mac_algorithms_client_to_server,
Server#ssh_msg_kexinit.mac_algorithms_client_to_server),
RecvMac = select(Client#ssh_msg_kexinit.mac_algorithms_server_to_client,
Server#ssh_msg_kexinit.mac_algorithms_server_to_client),
{SendMac, RecvMac};
select_send_recv_mac(server, Client, Server) ->
RecvMac = select(Client#ssh_msg_kexinit.mac_algorithms_client_to_server,
Server#ssh_msg_kexinit.mac_algorithms_client_to_server),
SendMac = select(Client#ssh_msg_kexinit.mac_algorithms_server_to_client,
Server#ssh_msg_kexinit.mac_algorithms_server_to_client),
{SendMac, RecvMac}.
select_compression_decompression(client, Client, Server) ->
Compression =
select(Client#ssh_msg_kexinit.compression_algorithms_client_to_server,
Server#ssh_msg_kexinit.compression_algorithms_client_to_server),
Decompression =
select(Client#ssh_msg_kexinit.compression_algorithms_server_to_client,
Server#ssh_msg_kexinit.compression_algorithms_server_to_client),
{Compression, Decompression};
select_compression_decompression(server, Client, Server) ->
Decompression =
select(Client#ssh_msg_kexinit.compression_algorithms_client_to_server,
Server#ssh_msg_kexinit.compression_algorithms_client_to_server),
Compression =
select(Client#ssh_msg_kexinit.compression_algorithms_server_to_client,
Server#ssh_msg_kexinit.compression_algorithms_server_to_client),
{Compression, Decompression}.
%% DIr = rcv | snd
install_alg(Dir, SSH) ->
SSH1 = alg_final(Dir, SSH),
SSH2 = alg_setup(Dir, SSH1),
alg_init(Dir, SSH2).
alg_setup(snd, SSH) ->
ALG = SSH#ssh.algorithms,
SSH#ssh{encrypt = ALG#alg.encrypt,
send_mac = ALG#alg.send_mac,
send_mac_size = mac_digest_size(ALG#alg.send_mac),
compress = ALG#alg.compress,
c_lng = ALG#alg.c_lng,
s_lng = ALG#alg.s_lng,
send_ext_info = ALG#alg.send_ext_info,
recv_ext_info = ALG#alg.recv_ext_info
};
alg_setup(rcv, SSH) ->
ALG = SSH#ssh.algorithms,
SSH#ssh{decrypt = ALG#alg.decrypt,
recv_mac = ALG#alg.recv_mac,
recv_mac_size = mac_digest_size(ALG#alg.recv_mac),
decompress = ALG#alg.decompress,
c_lng = ALG#alg.c_lng,
s_lng = ALG#alg.s_lng,
send_ext_info = ALG#alg.send_ext_info,
recv_ext_info = ALG#alg.recv_ext_info
}.
alg_init(snd, SSH0) ->
{ok,SSH1} = send_mac_init(SSH0),
{ok,SSH2} = encrypt_init(SSH1),
{ok,SSH3} = compress_init(SSH2),
SSH3;
alg_init(rcv, SSH0) ->
{ok,SSH1} = recv_mac_init(SSH0),
{ok,SSH2} = decrypt_init(SSH1),
{ok,SSH3} = decompress_init(SSH2),
SSH3.
alg_final(snd, SSH0) ->
{ok,SSH1} = send_mac_final(SSH0),
{ok,SSH2} = encrypt_final(SSH1),
{ok,SSH3} = compress_final(SSH2),
SSH3;
alg_final(rcv, SSH0) ->
{ok,SSH1} = recv_mac_final(SSH0),
{ok,SSH2} = decrypt_final(SSH1),
{ok,SSH3} = decompress_final(SSH2),
SSH3.
select_all(CL, SL) when length(CL) + length(SL) < ?MAX_NUM_ALGORITHMS ->
A = CL -- SL, %% algortihms only used by client
%% algorithms used by client and server (client pref)
lists:map(fun(ALG) -> list_to_atom(ALG) end, (CL -- A));
select_all(CL, SL) ->
Error = lists:concat(["Received too many algorithms (",length(CL),"+",length(SL)," >= ",?MAX_NUM_ALGORITHMS,")."]),
?DISCONNECT(?SSH_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
Error).
select([], []) ->
none;
select(CL, SL) ->
C = case select_all(CL,SL) of
[] -> undefined;
[ALG|_] -> ALG
end,
C.
ssh_packet(#ssh_msg_kexinit{} = Msg, Ssh0) ->
BinMsg = ssh_message:encode(Msg),
Ssh = key_init(Ssh0#ssh.role, Ssh0, BinMsg),
pack(BinMsg, Ssh);
ssh_packet(Msg, Ssh) ->
BinMsg = ssh_message:encode(Msg),
pack(BinMsg, Ssh).
pack(Data, Ssh=#ssh{}) ->
pack(Data, Ssh, 0).
%%% Note: pack/3 is only to be called from tests that wants
%%% to deliberetly send packets with wrong PacketLength!
%%% Use pack/2 for all other purposes!
pack(PlainText,
#ssh{send_sequence = SeqNum,
send_mac = MacAlg,
send_mac_key = MacKey,
encrypt = CryptoAlg} = Ssh0, PacketLenDeviationForTests) when is_binary(PlainText) ->
{Ssh1, CompressedPlainText} = compress(Ssh0, PlainText),
{EcryptedPacket, MAC, Ssh3} =
case pkt_type(CryptoAlg) of
common ->
PaddingLen = padding_length(4+1+size(CompressedPlainText), Ssh0),
Padding = ssh_bits:random(PaddingLen),
PlainPacketLen = 1 + PaddingLen + size(CompressedPlainText) + PacketLenDeviationForTests,
PlainPacketData = <<?UINT32(PlainPacketLen),?BYTE(PaddingLen), CompressedPlainText/binary, Padding/binary>>,
{Ssh2, EcryptedPacket0} = encrypt(Ssh1, PlainPacketData),
MAC0 = mac(MacAlg, MacKey, SeqNum, PlainPacketData),
{EcryptedPacket0, MAC0, Ssh2};
aead ->
PaddingLen = padding_length(1+size(CompressedPlainText), Ssh0),
Padding = ssh_bits:random(PaddingLen),
PlainPacketLen = 1 + PaddingLen + size(CompressedPlainText) + PacketLenDeviationForTests,
PlainPacketData = <<?BYTE(PaddingLen), CompressedPlainText/binary, Padding/binary>>,
{Ssh2, {EcryptedPacket0,MAC0}} = encrypt(Ssh1, {<<?UINT32(PlainPacketLen)>>,PlainPacketData}),
{<<?UINT32(PlainPacketLen),EcryptedPacket0/binary>>, MAC0, Ssh2}
end,
FinalPacket = [EcryptedPacket, MAC],
Ssh = Ssh3#ssh{send_sequence = (SeqNum+1) band 16#ffffffff},
{FinalPacket, Ssh}.
padding_length(Size, #ssh{encrypt_block_size = BlockSize,
random_length_padding = RandomLengthPadding}) ->
PL = (BlockSize - (Size rem BlockSize)) rem BlockSize,
MinPaddingLen = if PL < 4 -> PL + BlockSize;
true -> PL
end,
PadBlockSize = max(BlockSize,4),
MaxExtraBlocks = (max(RandomLengthPadding,MinPaddingLen) - MinPaddingLen) div PadBlockSize,
ExtraPaddingLen = try (rand:uniform(MaxExtraBlocks+1) - 1) * PadBlockSize
catch _:_ -> 0
end,
MinPaddingLen + ExtraPaddingLen.
handle_packet_part(<<>>, Encrypted0, undefined, #ssh{decrypt = CryptoAlg} = Ssh0) ->
%% New ssh packet
case get_length(pkt_type(CryptoAlg), Encrypted0, Ssh0) of
get_more ->
%% too short to get the length
{get_more, <<>>, Encrypted0, undefined, Ssh0};
{ok, PacketLen, _, _, _} when PacketLen > ?SSH_MAX_PACKET_SIZE ->
%% far too long message than expected
{error, {exceeds_max_size,PacketLen}};
{ok, PacketLen, Decrypted, Encrypted1,
#ssh{recv_mac_size = MacSize} = Ssh1} ->
%% enough bytes so we got the length and can calculate how many
%% more bytes to expect for a full packet
TotalNeeded = (4 + PacketLen + MacSize),
handle_packet_part(Decrypted, Encrypted1, TotalNeeded, Ssh1)
end;
handle_packet_part(DecryptedPfx, EncryptedBuffer, TotalNeeded, Ssh0)
when (size(DecryptedPfx)+size(EncryptedBuffer)) < TotalNeeded ->
%% need more bytes to finalize the packet
{get_more, DecryptedPfx, EncryptedBuffer, TotalNeeded, Ssh0};
handle_packet_part(DecryptedPfx, EncryptedBuffer, TotalNeeded,
#ssh{recv_mac_size = MacSize,
decrypt = CryptoAlg} = Ssh0) ->
%% enough bytes to decode the packet.
DecryptLen = TotalNeeded - size(DecryptedPfx) - MacSize,
<<EncryptedSfx:DecryptLen/binary, Mac:MacSize/binary, NextPacketBytes/binary>> = EncryptedBuffer,
case pkt_type(CryptoAlg) of
common ->
{Ssh1, DecryptedSfx} = decrypt(Ssh0, EncryptedSfx),
DecryptedPacket = <<DecryptedPfx/binary, DecryptedSfx/binary>>,
case is_valid_mac(Mac, DecryptedPacket, Ssh1) of
false ->
{bad_mac, Ssh1};
true ->
{Ssh, DecompressedPayload} = decompress(Ssh1, payload(DecryptedPacket)),
{packet_decrypted, DecompressedPayload, NextPacketBytes, Ssh}
end;
aead ->
PacketLenBin = DecryptedPfx,
case decrypt(Ssh0, {PacketLenBin,EncryptedSfx,Mac}) of
{Ssh1, error} ->
{bad_mac, Ssh1};
{Ssh1, DecryptedSfx} ->
DecryptedPacket = <<DecryptedPfx/binary, DecryptedSfx/binary>>,
{Ssh, DecompressedPayload} = decompress(Ssh1, payload(DecryptedPacket)),
{packet_decrypted, DecompressedPayload, NextPacketBytes, Ssh}
end
end.
get_length(common, EncryptedBuffer, #ssh{decrypt_block_size = BlockSize} = Ssh0) ->
case size(EncryptedBuffer) >= erlang:max(8, BlockSize) of
true ->
<<EncBlock:BlockSize/binary, EncryptedRest/binary>> = EncryptedBuffer,
{Ssh,
<<?UINT32(PacketLen),_/binary>> = Decrypted} = decrypt(Ssh0, EncBlock),
{ok, PacketLen, Decrypted, EncryptedRest, Ssh};
false ->
get_more
end;
get_length(aead, EncryptedBuffer, Ssh) ->
case size(EncryptedBuffer) >= 4 of
true ->
<<?UINT32(PacketLen), EncryptedRest/binary>> = EncryptedBuffer,
{ok, PacketLen, <<?UINT32(PacketLen)>>, EncryptedRest, Ssh};
false ->
get_more
end.
pkt_type('AEAD_AES_128_GCM') -> aead;
pkt_type('AEAD_AES_256_GCM') -> aead;
pkt_type(_) -> common.
payload(<<PacketLen:32, PaddingLen:8, PayloadAndPadding/binary>>) ->
PayloadLen = PacketLen - PaddingLen - 1,
<<Payload:PayloadLen/binary, _/binary>> = PayloadAndPadding,
Payload.
sign(SigData, HashAlg, #{algorithm:=dss} = Key) ->
mk_dss_sig(crypto:sign(dss, HashAlg, SigData, Key));
sign(SigData, HashAlg, #{algorithm:=SigAlg} = Key) ->
crypto:sign(SigAlg, HashAlg, SigData, Key);
sign(SigData, HashAlg, #'DSAPrivateKey'{} = Key) ->
mk_dss_sig(public_key:sign(SigData, HashAlg, Key));
sign(SigData, HashAlg, Key = #'ECPrivateKey'{}) ->
DerEncodedSign = public_key:sign(SigData, HashAlg, Key),
#'ECDSA-Sig-Value'{r=R, s=S} = public_key:der_decode('ECDSA-Sig-Value', DerEncodedSign),
<<?Empint(R),?Empint(S)>>;
sign(SigData, HashAlg, Key) ->
public_key:sign(SigData, HashAlg, Key).
mk_dss_sig(DerSignature) ->
#'Dss-Sig-Value'{r = R, s = S} = public_key:der_decode('Dss-Sig-Value', DerSignature),
<<R:160/big-unsigned-integer, S:160/big-unsigned-integer>>.
verify(PlainText, HashAlg, Sig, {_, #'Dss-Parms'{}} = Key, _) ->
case Sig of
<<R:160/big-unsigned-integer, S:160/big-unsigned-integer>> ->
Signature = public_key:der_encode('Dss-Sig-Value', #'Dss-Sig-Value'{r = R, s = S}),
public_key:verify(PlainText, HashAlg, Signature, Key);
_ ->
false
end;
verify(PlainText, HashAlg, Sig, {#'ECPoint'{},_} = Key, _) ->
case Sig of
<<?UINT32(Rlen),R:Rlen/big-signed-integer-unit:8,
?UINT32(Slen),S:Slen/big-signed-integer-unit:8>> ->
Sval = #'ECDSA-Sig-Value'{r=R, s=S},
DerEncodedSig = public_key:der_encode('ECDSA-Sig-Value',Sval),
public_key:verify(PlainText, HashAlg, DerEncodedSig, Key);
_ ->
false
end;
verify(PlainText, HashAlg, Sig, #'RSAPublicKey'{}=Key, #ssh{role = server,
c_version = "SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7."++_})
when HashAlg == sha256; HashAlg == sha512 ->
%% Public key signing bug in in OpenSSH >= 7.2
public_key:verify(PlainText, HashAlg, Sig, Key)
orelse public_key:verify(PlainText, sha, Sig, Key);
verify(PlainText, HashAlg, Sig, Key, _) ->
public_key:verify(PlainText, HashAlg, Sig, Key).
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% Encryption
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% Unit: bytes
-record(cipher_data, {
key_bytes,
iv_bytes,
block_bytes
}).
%%% Start of a more parameterized crypto handling.
cipher('AEAD_AES_128_GCM') ->
#cipher_data{key_bytes = 16,
iv_bytes = 12,
block_bytes = 16};
cipher('AEAD_AES_256_GCM') ->
#cipher_data{key_bytes = 32,
iv_bytes = 12,
block_bytes = 16};
cipher('3des-cbc') ->
#cipher_data{key_bytes = 24,
iv_bytes = 8,
block_bytes = 8};
cipher('aes128-cbc') ->
#cipher_data{key_bytes = 16,
iv_bytes = 16,
block_bytes = 16};
cipher('aes128-ctr') ->
#cipher_data{key_bytes = 16,
iv_bytes = 16,
block_bytes = 16};
cipher('aes192-ctr') ->
#cipher_data{key_bytes = 24,
iv_bytes = 16,
block_bytes = 16};
cipher('aes256-ctr') ->
#cipher_data{key_bytes = 32,
iv_bytes = 16,
block_bytes = 16}.
encrypt_init(#ssh{encrypt = none} = Ssh) ->
{ok, Ssh};
encrypt_init(#ssh{encrypt = 'AEAD_AES_128_GCM', role = client} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "A", 12*8),
<<K:16/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "C", 128),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{encrypt_keys = K,
encrypt_block_size = 16,
encrypt_ctx = IV}};
encrypt_init(#ssh{encrypt = 'AEAD_AES_128_GCM', role = server} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "B", 12*8),
<<K:16/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "D", 128),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{encrypt_keys = K,
encrypt_block_size = 16,
encrypt_ctx = IV}};
encrypt_init(#ssh{encrypt = 'AEAD_AES_256_GCM', role = client} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "A", 12*8),
<<K:32/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "C", 256),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{encrypt_keys = K,
encrypt_block_size = 16,
encrypt_ctx = IV}};
encrypt_init(#ssh{encrypt = 'AEAD_AES_256_GCM', role = server} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "B", 12*8),
<<K:32/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "D", 256),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{encrypt_keys = K,
encrypt_block_size = 16,
encrypt_ctx = IV}};
encrypt_init(#ssh{encrypt = '3des-cbc', role = client} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "A", 64),
<<K1:8/binary, K2:8/binary, K3:8/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "C", 192),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{encrypt_keys = {K1,K2,K3},
encrypt_block_size = 8,
encrypt_ctx = IV}};
encrypt_init(#ssh{encrypt = '3des-cbc', role = server} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "B", 64),
<<K1:8/binary, K2:8/binary, K3:8/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "D", 192),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{encrypt_keys = {K1,K2,K3},
encrypt_block_size = 8,
encrypt_ctx = IV}};
encrypt_init(#ssh{encrypt = 'aes128-cbc', role = client} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "A", 128),
<<K:16/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "C", 128),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{encrypt_keys = K,
encrypt_block_size = 16,
encrypt_ctx = IV}};
encrypt_init(#ssh{encrypt = 'aes128-cbc', role = server} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "B", 128),
<<K:16/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "D", 128),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{encrypt_keys = K,
encrypt_block_size = 16,
encrypt_ctx = IV}};
encrypt_init(#ssh{encrypt = 'aes128-ctr', role = client} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "A", 128),
<<K:16/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "C", 128),
State = crypto:stream_init(aes_ctr, K, IV),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{encrypt_keys = K,
encrypt_block_size = 16,
encrypt_ctx = State}};
encrypt_init(#ssh{encrypt = 'aes192-ctr', role = client} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "A", 128),
<<K:24/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "C", 192),
State = crypto:stream_init(aes_ctr, K, IV),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{encrypt_keys = K,
encrypt_block_size = 16,
encrypt_ctx = State}};
encrypt_init(#ssh{encrypt = 'aes256-ctr', role = client} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "A", 128),
<<K:32/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "C", 256),
State = crypto:stream_init(aes_ctr, K, IV),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{encrypt_keys = K,
encrypt_block_size = 16,
encrypt_ctx = State}};
encrypt_init(#ssh{encrypt = 'aes128-ctr', role = server} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "B", 128),
<<K:16/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "D", 128),
State = crypto:stream_init(aes_ctr, K, IV),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{encrypt_keys = K,
encrypt_block_size = 16,
encrypt_ctx = State}};
encrypt_init(#ssh{encrypt = 'aes192-ctr', role = server} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "B", 128),
<<K:24/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "D", 192),
State = crypto:stream_init(aes_ctr, K, IV),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{encrypt_keys = K,
encrypt_block_size = 16,
encrypt_ctx = State}};
encrypt_init(#ssh{encrypt = 'aes256-ctr', role = server} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "B", 128),
<<K:32/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "D", 256),
State = crypto:stream_init(aes_ctr, K, IV),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{encrypt_keys = K,
encrypt_block_size = 16,
encrypt_ctx = State}}.
encrypt_final(Ssh) ->
{ok, Ssh#ssh{encrypt = none,
encrypt_keys = undefined,
encrypt_block_size = 8,
encrypt_ctx = undefined
}}.
encrypt(#ssh{encrypt = none} = Ssh, Data) ->
{Ssh, Data};
encrypt(#ssh{encrypt = 'AEAD_AES_128_GCM',
encrypt_keys = K,
encrypt_ctx = IV0} = Ssh, Data={_AAD,_Ptext}) ->
Enc = {_Ctext,_Ctag} = crypto:block_encrypt(aes_gcm, K, IV0, Data),
IV = next_gcm_iv(IV0),
{Ssh#ssh{encrypt_ctx = IV}, Enc};
encrypt(#ssh{encrypt = 'AEAD_AES_256_GCM',
encrypt_keys = K,
encrypt_ctx = IV0} = Ssh, Data={_AAD,_Ptext}) ->
Enc = {_Ctext,_Ctag} = crypto:block_encrypt(aes_gcm, K, IV0, Data),
IV = next_gcm_iv(IV0),
{Ssh#ssh{encrypt_ctx = IV}, Enc};
encrypt(#ssh{encrypt = '3des-cbc',
encrypt_keys = {K1,K2,K3},
encrypt_ctx = IV0} = Ssh, Data) ->
Enc = crypto:block_encrypt(des3_cbc, [K1,K2,K3], IV0, Data),
IV = crypto:next_iv(des3_cbc, Enc),
{Ssh#ssh{encrypt_ctx = IV}, Enc};
encrypt(#ssh{encrypt = 'aes128-cbc',
encrypt_keys = K,
encrypt_ctx = IV0} = Ssh, Data) ->
Enc = crypto:block_encrypt(aes_cbc128, K,IV0,Data),
IV = crypto:next_iv(aes_cbc, Enc),
{Ssh#ssh{encrypt_ctx = IV}, Enc};
encrypt(#ssh{encrypt = 'aes128-ctr',
encrypt_ctx = State0} = Ssh, Data) ->
{State, Enc} = crypto:stream_encrypt(State0,Data),
{Ssh#ssh{encrypt_ctx = State}, Enc};
encrypt(#ssh{encrypt = 'aes192-ctr',
encrypt_ctx = State0} = Ssh, Data) ->
{State, Enc} = crypto:stream_encrypt(State0,Data),
{Ssh#ssh{encrypt_ctx = State}, Enc};
encrypt(#ssh{encrypt = 'aes256-ctr',
encrypt_ctx = State0} = Ssh, Data) ->
{State, Enc} = crypto:stream_encrypt(State0,Data),
{Ssh#ssh{encrypt_ctx = State}, Enc}.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Decryption
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
decrypt_init(#ssh{decrypt = none} = Ssh) ->
{ok, Ssh};
decrypt_init(#ssh{decrypt = 'AEAD_AES_128_GCM', role = client} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "B", 12*8),
<<K:16/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "D", 128),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decrypt_keys = K,
decrypt_block_size = 16,
decrypt_ctx = IV}};
decrypt_init(#ssh{decrypt = 'AEAD_AES_128_GCM', role = server} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "A", 12*8),
<<K:16/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "C", 128),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decrypt_keys = K,
decrypt_block_size = 16,
decrypt_ctx = IV}};
decrypt_init(#ssh{decrypt = 'AEAD_AES_256_GCM', role = client} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "B", 12*8),
<<K:32/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "D", 256),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decrypt_keys = K,
decrypt_block_size = 16,
decrypt_ctx = IV}};
decrypt_init(#ssh{decrypt = 'AEAD_AES_256_GCM', role = server} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "A", 12*8),
<<K:32/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "C", 256),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decrypt_keys = K,
decrypt_block_size = 16,
decrypt_ctx = IV}};
decrypt_init(#ssh{decrypt = '3des-cbc', role = client} = Ssh) ->
{IV, KD} = {hash(Ssh, "B", 64),
hash(Ssh, "D", 192)},
<<K1:8/binary, K2:8/binary, K3:8/binary>> = KD,
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decrypt_keys = {K1,K2,K3}, decrypt_ctx = IV,
decrypt_block_size = 8}};
decrypt_init(#ssh{decrypt = '3des-cbc', role = server} = Ssh) ->
{IV, KD} = {hash(Ssh, "A", 64),
hash(Ssh, "C", 192)},
<<K1:8/binary, K2:8/binary, K3:8/binary>> = KD,
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decrypt_keys = {K1, K2, K3}, decrypt_ctx = IV,
decrypt_block_size = 8}};
decrypt_init(#ssh{decrypt = 'aes128-cbc', role = client} = Ssh) ->
{IV, KD} = {hash(Ssh, "B", 128),
hash(Ssh, "D", 128)},
<<K:16/binary>> = KD,
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decrypt_keys = K, decrypt_ctx = IV,
decrypt_block_size = 16}};
decrypt_init(#ssh{decrypt = 'aes128-cbc', role = server} = Ssh) ->
{IV, KD} = {hash(Ssh, "A", 128),
hash(Ssh, "C", 128)},
<<K:16/binary>> = KD,
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decrypt_keys = K, decrypt_ctx = IV,
decrypt_block_size = 16}};
decrypt_init(#ssh{decrypt = 'aes128-ctr', role = client} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "B", 128),
<<K:16/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "D", 128),
State = crypto:stream_init(aes_ctr, K, IV),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decrypt_keys = K,
decrypt_block_size = 16,
decrypt_ctx = State}};
decrypt_init(#ssh{decrypt = 'aes192-ctr', role = client} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "B", 128),
<<K:24/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "D", 192),
State = crypto:stream_init(aes_ctr, K, IV),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decrypt_keys = K,
decrypt_block_size = 16,
decrypt_ctx = State}};
decrypt_init(#ssh{decrypt = 'aes256-ctr', role = client} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "B", 128),
<<K:32/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "D", 256),
State = crypto:stream_init(aes_ctr, K, IV),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decrypt_keys = K,
decrypt_block_size = 16,
decrypt_ctx = State}};
decrypt_init(#ssh{decrypt = 'aes128-ctr', role = server} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "A", 128),
<<K:16/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "C", 128),
State = crypto:stream_init(aes_ctr, K, IV),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decrypt_keys = K,
decrypt_block_size = 16,
decrypt_ctx = State}};
decrypt_init(#ssh{decrypt = 'aes192-ctr', role = server} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "A", 128),
<<K:24/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "C", 192),
State = crypto:stream_init(aes_ctr, K, IV),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decrypt_keys = K,
decrypt_block_size = 16,
decrypt_ctx = State}};
decrypt_init(#ssh{decrypt = 'aes256-ctr', role = server} = Ssh) ->
IV = hash(Ssh, "A", 128),
<<K:32/binary>> = hash(Ssh, "C", 256),
State = crypto:stream_init(aes_ctr, K, IV),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decrypt_keys = K,
decrypt_block_size = 16,
decrypt_ctx = State}}.
decrypt_final(Ssh) ->
{ok, Ssh#ssh {decrypt = none,
decrypt_keys = undefined,
decrypt_ctx = undefined,
decrypt_block_size = 8}}.
decrypt(Ssh, <<>>) ->
{Ssh, <<>>};
decrypt(#ssh{decrypt = none} = Ssh, Data) ->
{Ssh, Data};
decrypt(#ssh{decrypt = 'AEAD_AES_128_GCM',
decrypt_keys = K,
decrypt_ctx = IV0} = Ssh, Data = {_AAD,_Ctext,_Ctag}) ->
Dec = crypto:block_decrypt(aes_gcm, K, IV0, Data), % Dec = PlainText | error
IV = next_gcm_iv(IV0),
{Ssh#ssh{decrypt_ctx = IV}, Dec};
decrypt(#ssh{decrypt = 'AEAD_AES_256_GCM',
decrypt_keys = K,
decrypt_ctx = IV0} = Ssh, Data = {_AAD,_Ctext,_Ctag}) ->
Dec = crypto:block_decrypt(aes_gcm, K, IV0, Data), % Dec = PlainText | error
IV = next_gcm_iv(IV0),
{Ssh#ssh{decrypt_ctx = IV}, Dec};
decrypt(#ssh{decrypt = '3des-cbc', decrypt_keys = Keys,
decrypt_ctx = IV0} = Ssh, Data) ->
{K1, K2, K3} = Keys,
Dec = crypto:block_decrypt(des3_cbc, [K1,K2,K3], IV0, Data),
IV = crypto:next_iv(des3_cbc, Data),
{Ssh#ssh{decrypt_ctx = IV}, Dec};
decrypt(#ssh{decrypt = 'aes128-cbc', decrypt_keys = Key,
decrypt_ctx = IV0} = Ssh, Data) ->
Dec = crypto:block_decrypt(aes_cbc128, Key,IV0,Data),
IV = crypto:next_iv(aes_cbc, Data),
{Ssh#ssh{decrypt_ctx = IV}, Dec};
decrypt(#ssh{decrypt = 'aes128-ctr',
decrypt_ctx = State0} = Ssh, Data) ->
{State, Enc} = crypto:stream_decrypt(State0,Data),
{Ssh#ssh{decrypt_ctx = State}, Enc};
decrypt(#ssh{decrypt = 'aes192-ctr',
decrypt_ctx = State0} = Ssh, Data) ->
{State, Enc} = crypto:stream_decrypt(State0,Data),
{Ssh#ssh{decrypt_ctx = State}, Enc};
decrypt(#ssh{decrypt = 'aes256-ctr',
decrypt_ctx = State0} = Ssh, Data) ->
{State, Enc} = crypto:stream_decrypt(State0,Data),
{Ssh#ssh{decrypt_ctx = State}, Enc}.
next_gcm_iv(<<Fixed:32, InvCtr:64>>) -> <<Fixed:32, (InvCtr+1):64>>.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Compression
%%
%% none REQUIRED no compression
%% zlib OPTIONAL ZLIB (LZ77) compression
%% openssh_zlib OPTIONAL ZLIB (LZ77) compression
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
compress_init(SSH) ->
compress_init(SSH, 1).
compress_init(#ssh{compress = none} = Ssh, _) ->
{ok, Ssh};
compress_init(#ssh{compress = zlib} = Ssh, Level) ->
Zlib = zlib:open(),
ok = zlib:deflateInit(Zlib, Level),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{compress_ctx = Zlib}};
compress_init(#ssh{compress = '[email protected]'} = Ssh, Level) ->
Zlib = zlib:open(),
ok = zlib:deflateInit(Zlib, Level),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{compress_ctx = Zlib}}.
compress_final(#ssh{compress = none} = Ssh) ->
{ok, Ssh};
compress_final(#ssh{compress = zlib, compress_ctx = Context} = Ssh) ->
zlib:close(Context),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{compress = none, compress_ctx = undefined}};
compress_final(#ssh{compress = '[email protected]', authenticated = false} = Ssh) ->
{ok, Ssh};
compress_final(#ssh{compress = '[email protected]', compress_ctx = Context, authenticated = true} = Ssh) ->
zlib:close(Context),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{compress = none, compress_ctx = undefined}}.
compress(#ssh{compress = none} = Ssh, Data) ->
{Ssh, Data};
compress(#ssh{compress = zlib, compress_ctx = Context} = Ssh, Data) ->
Compressed = zlib:deflate(Context, Data, sync),
{Ssh, list_to_binary(Compressed)};
compress(#ssh{compress = '[email protected]', authenticated = false} = Ssh, Data) ->
{Ssh, Data};
compress(#ssh{compress = '[email protected]', compress_ctx = Context, authenticated = true} = Ssh, Data) ->
Compressed = zlib:deflate(Context, Data, sync),
{Ssh, list_to_binary(Compressed)}.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Decompression
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
decompress_init(#ssh{decompress = none} = Ssh) ->
{ok, Ssh};
decompress_init(#ssh{decompress = zlib} = Ssh) ->
Zlib = zlib:open(),
ok = zlib:inflateInit(Zlib),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decompress_ctx = Zlib}};
decompress_init(#ssh{decompress = '[email protected]'} = Ssh) ->
Zlib = zlib:open(),
ok = zlib:inflateInit(Zlib),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decompress_ctx = Zlib}}.
decompress_final(#ssh{decompress = none} = Ssh) ->
{ok, Ssh};
decompress_final(#ssh{decompress = zlib, decompress_ctx = Context} = Ssh) ->
zlib:close(Context),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decompress = none, decompress_ctx = undefined}};
decompress_final(#ssh{decompress = '[email protected]', authenticated = false} = Ssh) ->
{ok, Ssh};
decompress_final(#ssh{decompress = '[email protected]', decompress_ctx = Context, authenticated = true} = Ssh) ->
zlib:close(Context),
{ok, Ssh#ssh{decompress = none, decompress_ctx = undefined}}.
decompress(#ssh{decompress = none} = Ssh, Data) ->
{Ssh, Data};
decompress(#ssh{decompress = zlib, decompress_ctx = Context} = Ssh, Data) ->
Decompressed = zlib:inflate(Context, Data),
{Ssh, list_to_binary(Decompressed)};
decompress(#ssh{decompress = '[email protected]', authenticated = false} = Ssh, Data) ->
{Ssh, Data};
decompress(#ssh{decompress = '[email protected]', decompress_ctx = Context, authenticated = true} = Ssh, Data) ->
Decompressed = zlib:inflate(Context, Data),
{Ssh, list_to_binary(Decompressed)}.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% MAC calculation
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
send_mac_init(SSH) ->
case pkt_type(SSH#ssh.send_mac) of
common ->
case SSH#ssh.role of
client ->
KeySize = 8*mac_key_bytes(SSH#ssh.send_mac),
Key = hash(SSH, "E", KeySize),
{ok, SSH#ssh { send_mac_key = Key }};
server ->
KeySize = 8*mac_key_bytes(SSH#ssh.send_mac),
Key = hash(SSH, "F", KeySize),
{ok, SSH#ssh { send_mac_key = Key }}
end;
aead ->
%% Not applicable
{ok, SSH}
end.
send_mac_final(SSH) ->
{ok, SSH#ssh {send_mac = none,
send_mac_key = undefined }}.
recv_mac_init(SSH) ->
case pkt_type(SSH#ssh.recv_mac) of
common ->
case SSH#ssh.role of
client ->
Key = hash(SSH, "F", 8*mac_key_bytes(SSH#ssh.recv_mac)),
{ok, SSH#ssh { recv_mac_key = Key }};
server ->
Key = hash(SSH, "E", 8*mac_key_bytes(SSH#ssh.recv_mac)),
{ok, SSH#ssh { recv_mac_key = Key }}
end;
aead ->
%% Not applicable
{ok, SSH}
end.
recv_mac_final(SSH) ->
{ok, SSH#ssh { recv_mac = none, recv_mac_key = undefined }}.
mac(none, _ , _, _) ->
<<>>;
mac('hmac-sha1', Key, SeqNum, Data) ->
crypto:hmac(sha, Key, [<<?UINT32(SeqNum)>>, Data]);
mac('hmac-sha1-96', Key, SeqNum, Data) ->
crypto:hmac(sha, Key, [<<?UINT32(SeqNum)>>, Data], mac_digest_size('hmac-sha1-96'));
mac('hmac-md5', Key, SeqNum, Data) ->
crypto:hmac(md5, Key, [<<?UINT32(SeqNum)>>, Data]);
mac('hmac-md5-96', Key, SeqNum, Data) ->
crypto:hmac(md5, Key, [<<?UINT32(SeqNum)>>, Data], mac_digest_size('hmac-md5-96'));
mac('hmac-sha2-256', Key, SeqNum, Data) ->
crypto:hmac(sha256, Key, [<<?UINT32(SeqNum)>>, Data]);
mac('hmac-sha2-512', Key, SeqNum, Data) ->
crypto:hmac(sha512, Key, [<<?UINT32(SeqNum)>>, Data]).
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------
%% return N hash bytes (HASH)
hash(_SSH, _Char, 0) ->
<<>>;
hash(SSH, Char, N) ->
HashAlg = sha(SSH#ssh.algorithms#alg.kex),
K = SSH#ssh.shared_secret,
H = SSH#ssh.exchanged_hash,
K1 = crypto:hash(HashAlg, [K, H, Char, SSH#ssh.session_id]),
Sz = N div 8,
<<Key:Sz/binary, _/binary>> = hash(K, H, K1, N-128, HashAlg),
Key.
hash(_K, _H, Ki, N, _HashAlg) when N =< 0 ->
Ki;
hash(K, H, Ki, N, HashAlg) ->
Kj = crypto:hash(HashAlg, [K, H, Ki]),
hash(K, H, <<Ki/binary, Kj/binary>>, N-128, HashAlg).
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------
kex_hash(SSH, Key, HashAlg, Args) ->
crypto:hash(HashAlg, kex_plaintext(SSH,Key,Args)).
kex_plaintext(SSH, Key, Args) ->
EncodedKey = public_key:ssh_encode(Key, ssh2_pubkey),
<<?Estring(SSH#ssh.c_version), ?Estring(SSH#ssh.s_version),
?Ebinary(SSH#ssh.c_keyinit), ?Ebinary(SSH#ssh.s_keyinit),
?Ebinary(EncodedKey),
(kex_alg_dependent(Args))/binary>>.
kex_alg_dependent({E, F, K}) ->
%% diffie-hellman and ec diffie-hellman (with E = Q_c, F = Q_s)
<<?Empint(E), ?Empint(F), ?Empint(K)>>;
kex_alg_dependent({-1, NBits, -1, Prime, Gen, E, F, K}) ->
%% ssh_msg_kex_dh_gex_request_old
<<?Euint32(NBits),
?Empint(Prime), ?Empint(Gen), ?Empint(E), ?Empint(F), ?Empint(K)>>;
kex_alg_dependent({Min, NBits, Max, Prime, Gen, E, F, K}) ->
%% diffie-hellman group exchange
<<?Euint32(Min), ?Euint32(NBits), ?Euint32(Max),
?Empint(Prime), ?Empint(Gen), ?Empint(E), ?Empint(F), ?Empint(K)>>.
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------
valid_key_sha_alg(#{engine:=_, key_id:=_}, _Alg) -> true; % Engine key
valid_key_sha_alg(#'RSAPublicKey'{}, 'rsa-sha2-512') -> true;
valid_key_sha_alg(#'RSAPublicKey'{}, 'rsa-sha2-384') -> true;
valid_key_sha_alg(#'RSAPublicKey'{}, 'rsa-sha2-256') -> true;
valid_key_sha_alg(#'RSAPublicKey'{}, 'ssh-rsa' ) -> true;
valid_key_sha_alg(#'RSAPrivateKey'{}, 'rsa-sha2-512') -> true;
valid_key_sha_alg(#'RSAPrivateKey'{}, 'rsa-sha2-384') -> true;
valid_key_sha_alg(#'RSAPrivateKey'{}, 'rsa-sha2-256') -> true;
valid_key_sha_alg(#'RSAPrivateKey'{}, 'ssh-rsa' ) -> true;
valid_key_sha_alg({_, #'Dss-Parms'{}}, 'ssh-dss') -> true;
valid_key_sha_alg(#'DSAPrivateKey'{}, 'ssh-dss') -> true;
valid_key_sha_alg({#'ECPoint'{},{namedCurve,OID}}, Alg) -> valid_key_sha_alg_ec(OID, Alg);
valid_key_sha_alg(#'ECPrivateKey'{parameters = {namedCurve,OID}}, Alg) -> valid_key_sha_alg_ec(OID, Alg);
valid_key_sha_alg(_, _) -> false.
valid_key_sha_alg_ec(OID, Alg) ->
Curve = public_key:oid2ssh_curvename(OID),
Alg == list_to_atom("ecdsa-sha2-" ++ binary_to_list(Curve)).
public_algo(#'RSAPublicKey'{}) -> 'ssh-rsa'; % FIXME: Not right with draft-curdle-rsa-sha2
public_algo({_, #'Dss-Parms'{}}) -> 'ssh-dss';
public_algo({#'ECPoint'{},{namedCurve,OID}}) ->
Curve = public_key:oid2ssh_curvename(OID),
list_to_atom("ecdsa-sha2-" ++ binary_to_list(Curve)).
sha('ssh-rsa') -> sha;
sha('rsa-sha2-256') -> sha256;
sha('rsa-sha2-384') -> sha384;
sha('rsa-sha2-512') -> sha512;
sha('ssh-dss') -> sha;
sha('ecdsa-sha2-nistp256') -> sha(secp256r1);
sha('ecdsa-sha2-nistp384') -> sha(secp384r1);
sha('ecdsa-sha2-nistp521') -> sha(secp521r1);
sha(secp256r1) -> sha256;
sha(secp384r1) -> sha384;
sha(secp521r1) -> sha512;
sha('diffie-hellman-group1-sha1') -> sha;
sha('diffie-hellman-group14-sha1') -> sha;
sha('diffie-hellman-group14-sha256') -> sha256;
sha('diffie-hellman-group16-sha512') -> sha512;
sha('diffie-hellman-group18-sha512') -> sha512;
sha('diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1') -> sha;
sha('diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256') -> sha256;
sha(?'secp256r1') -> sha(secp256r1);
sha(?'secp384r1') -> sha(secp384r1);
sha(?'secp521r1') -> sha(secp521r1);
sha('ecdh-sha2-nistp256') -> sha(secp256r1);
sha('ecdh-sha2-nistp384') -> sha(secp384r1);
sha('ecdh-sha2-nistp521') -> sha(secp521r1);
sha(Str) when is_list(Str), length(Str)<50 -> sha(list_to_atom(Str)).
mac_key_bytes('hmac-sha1') -> 20;
mac_key_bytes('hmac-sha1-96') -> 20;
mac_key_bytes('hmac-md5') -> 16;
mac_key_bytes('hmac-md5-96') -> 16;
mac_key_bytes('hmac-sha2-256')-> 32;
mac_key_bytes('hmac-sha2-512')-> 64;
mac_key_bytes('AEAD_AES_128_GCM') -> 0;
mac_key_bytes('AEAD_AES_256_GCM') -> 0;
mac_key_bytes(none) -> 0.
mac_digest_size('hmac-sha1') -> 20;
mac_digest_size('hmac-sha1-96') -> 12;
mac_digest_size('hmac-md5') -> 20;
mac_digest_size('hmac-md5-96') -> 12;
mac_digest_size('hmac-sha2-256') -> 32;
mac_digest_size('hmac-sha2-512') -> 64;
mac_digest_size('AEAD_AES_128_GCM') -> 16;
mac_digest_size('AEAD_AES_256_GCM') -> 16;
mac_digest_size(none) -> 0.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% Diffie-Hellman utils
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
dh_group('diffie-hellman-group1-sha1') -> ?dh_group1;
dh_group('diffie-hellman-group14-sha1') -> ?dh_group14;
dh_group('diffie-hellman-group14-sha256') -> ?dh_group14;
dh_group('diffie-hellman-group16-sha512') -> ?dh_group16;
dh_group('diffie-hellman-group18-sha512') -> ?dh_group18.
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------
parallell_gen_key(Ssh = #ssh{keyex_key = {x, {G, P}},
algorithms = Algs}) ->
Sz = dh_bits(Algs),
{Public, Private} = generate_key(dh, [P,G,2*Sz]),
Ssh#ssh{keyex_key = {{Private, Public}, {G, P}}}.
generate_key(Algorithm, Args) ->
{Public,Private} = crypto:generate_key(Algorithm, Args),
{crypto:bytes_to_integer(Public), crypto:bytes_to_integer(Private)}.
compute_key(Algorithm, OthersPublic, MyPrivate, Args) ->
Shared = crypto:compute_key(Algorithm, OthersPublic, MyPrivate, Args),
crypto:bytes_to_integer(Shared).
dh_bits(#alg{encrypt = Encrypt,
send_mac = SendMac}) ->
C = cipher(Encrypt),
8 * lists:max([C#cipher_data.key_bytes,
C#cipher_data.block_bytes,
C#cipher_data.iv_bytes,
mac_key_bytes(SendMac)
]).
ecdh_curve('ecdh-sha2-nistp256') -> secp256r1;
ecdh_curve('ecdh-sha2-nistp384') -> secp384r1;
ecdh_curve('ecdh-sha2-nistp521') -> secp521r1.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% Utils for default_algorithms/1 and supported_algorithms/1
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
supported_algorithms(Key, [{client2server,BL1},{server2client,BL2}]) ->
[{client2server,As1},{server2client,As2}] = supported_algorithms(Key),
[{client2server,As1--BL1},{server2client,As2--BL2}];
supported_algorithms(Key, BlackList) ->
supported_algorithms(Key) -- BlackList.
select_crypto_supported(L) ->
Sup = [{ec_curve,crypto_supported_curves()} | crypto:supports()],
[Name || {Name,CryptoRequires} <- L,
crypto_supported(CryptoRequires, Sup)].
crypto_supported_curves() ->
try crypto:ec_curves()
catch _:_ -> []
end.
crypto_supported(Conditions, Supported) ->
lists:all( fun({Tag,CryptoName}) when is_atom(CryptoName) ->
crypto_name_supported(Tag,CryptoName,Supported);
({Tag,{Name,Len}}) when is_integer(Len) ->
crypto_name_supported(Tag,Name,Supported) andalso
len_supported(Name,Len)
end, Conditions).
crypto_name_supported(Tag, CryptoName, Supported) ->
lists:member(CryptoName, proplists:get_value(Tag,Supported,[])).
len_supported(Name, Len) ->
try
case Name of
aes_ctr ->
{_, <<_/binary>>} =
%% Test encryption
crypto:stream_encrypt(crypto:stream_init(Name, <<0:Len>>, <<0:128>>), <<"">>);
aes_gcm ->
{<<_/binary>>, <<_/binary>>} =
crypto:block_encrypt(Name,
_Key = <<0:Len>>,
_IV = <<0:12/unsigned-unit:8>>,
{<<"AAD">>,"PT"})
end
of
_ -> true
catch
_:_ -> false
end.
same(Algs) -> [{client2server,Algs}, {server2client,Algs}].
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% Other utils
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
trim_tail(Str) ->
lists:takewhile(fun(C) ->
C=/=$\r andalso C=/=$\n
end, Str).
%%%################################################################
%%%#
%%%# Tracing
%%%#
dbg_trace(points, _, _) -> [alg, ssh_messages, raw_messages, hello];
dbg_trace(flags, hello, _) -> [c];
dbg_trace(on, hello, _) -> dbg:tp(?MODULE,hello_version_msg,1,x),
dbg:tp(?MODULE,handle_hello_version,1,x);
dbg_trace(off, hello, _) -> dbg:ctpg(?MODULE,hello_version_msg,1),
dbg:ctpg(?MODULE,handle_hello_version,1);
dbg_trace(C, raw_messages, A) -> dbg_trace(C, hello, A);
dbg_trace(C, ssh_messages, A) -> dbg_trace(C, hello, A);
dbg_trace(flags, alg, _) -> [c];
dbg_trace(on, alg, _) -> dbg:tpl(?MODULE,select_algorithm,4,x);
dbg_trace(off, alg, _) -> dbg:ctpl(?MODULE,select_algorithm,4);
dbg_trace(format, hello, {return_from,{?MODULE,hello_version_msg,1},Hello}) ->
["Going to send hello message:\n",
Hello
];
dbg_trace(format, hello, {call,{?MODULE,handle_hello_version,[Hello]}}) ->
["Received hello message:\n",
Hello
];
dbg_trace(format, alg, {return_from,{?MODULE,select_algorithm,4},{ok,Alg}}) ->
["Negotiated algorithms:\n",
wr_record(Alg)
].
?wr_record(alg).