%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2008-2015. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
%%
-module(ssh_to_openssh_SUITE).
-include_lib("common_test/include/ct.hrl").
%% Note: This directive should only be used in test suites.
-compile(export_all).
-define(TIMEOUT, 50000).
-define(SSH_DEFAULT_PORT, 22).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Common Test interface functions -----------------------------------
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
all() ->
case os:find_executable("ssh") of
false ->
{skip, "openSSH not installed on host"};
_ ->
[{group, erlang_client},
{group, erlang_server}
]
end.
groups() ->
[{erlang_client, [], [erlang_shell_client_openssh_server,
erlang_client_openssh_server_exec,
erlang_client_openssh_server_exec_compressed,
erlang_client_openssh_server_setenv,
erlang_client_openssh_server_publickey_rsa,
erlang_client_openssh_server_publickey_dsa,
erlang_client_openssh_server_password,
erlang_client_openssh_server_kexs,
erlang_client_openssh_server_nonexistent_subsystem
]},
{erlang_server, [], [erlang_server_openssh_client_exec,
erlang_server_openssh_client_exec_compressed,
erlang_server_openssh_client_pulic_key_dsa,
erlang_server_openssh_client_cipher_suites,
erlang_server_openssh_client_macs,
erlang_server_openssh_client_kexs]}
].
init_per_suite(Config) ->
catch crypto:stop(),
case catch crypto:start() of
ok ->
case gen_tcp:connect("localhost", 22, []) of
{error,econnrefused} ->
{skip,"No openssh deamon"};
_ ->
ssh_test_lib:openssh_sanity_check(Config)
end;
_Else ->
{skip,"Could not start crypto!"}
end.
end_per_suite(_Config) ->
crypto:stop(),
ok.
init_per_group(erlang_server, Config) ->
DataDir = ?config(data_dir, Config),
UserDir = ?config(priv_dir, Config),
ssh_test_lib:setup_dsa_known_host(DataDir, UserDir),
Config;
init_per_group(erlang_client, Config) ->
CommonAlgs = ssh_test_lib:algo_intersection(
ssh:default_algorithms(),
ssh_test_lib:default_algorithms("localhost", 22)),
[{common_algs,CommonAlgs} | Config];
init_per_group(_, Config) ->
Config.
end_per_group(erlang_server, Config) ->
UserDir = ?config(priv_dir, Config),
ssh_test_lib:clean_dsa(UserDir),
Config;
end_per_group(_, Config) ->
Config.
init_per_testcase(erlang_server_openssh_client_cipher_suites, Config) ->
check_ssh_client_support(Config);
init_per_testcase(erlang_server_openssh_client_macs, Config) ->
check_ssh_client_support(Config);
init_per_testcase(erlang_server_openssh_client_kexs, Config) ->
check_ssh_client_support(Config);
init_per_testcase(erlang_client_openssh_server_kexs, Config) ->
check_ssh_client_support(Config);
init_per_testcase(_TestCase, Config) ->
ssh:start(),
Config.
end_per_testcase(_TestCase, _Config) ->
ssh:stop(),
ok.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Test Cases --------------------------------------------------------
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
erlang_shell_client_openssh_server() ->
[{doc, "Test that ssh:shell/2 works"}].
erlang_shell_client_openssh_server(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
process_flag(trap_exit, true),
IO = ssh_test_lib:start_io_server(),
Shell = ssh_test_lib:start_shell(?SSH_DEFAULT_PORT, IO),
IO ! {input, self(), "echo Hej\n"},
receive_hej(),
IO ! {input, self(), "exit\n"},
receive_logout(),
receive_normal_exit(Shell).
%--------------------------------------------------------------------
erlang_client_openssh_server_exec() ->
[{doc, "Test api function ssh_connection:exec"}].
erlang_client_openssh_server_exec(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
ConnectionRef = ssh_test_lib:connect(?SSH_DEFAULT_PORT, [{silently_accept_hosts, true},
{user_interaction, false}]),
{ok, ChannelId0} = ssh_connection:session_channel(ConnectionRef, infinity),
success = ssh_connection:exec(ConnectionRef, ChannelId0,
"echo testing", infinity),
Data0 = {ssh_cm, ConnectionRef, {data, ChannelId0, 0, <<"testing\n">>}},
case ssh_test_lib:receive_exec_result(Data0) of
expected ->
ssh_test_lib:receive_exec_end(ConnectionRef, ChannelId0);
{unexpected_msg,{ssh_cm, ConnectionRef, {exit_status, ChannelId0, 0}}
= ExitStatus0} ->
ct:log("0: Collected data ~p", [ExitStatus0]),
ssh_test_lib:receive_exec_result(Data0,
ConnectionRef, ChannelId0);
Other0 ->
ct:fail(Other0)
end,
{ok, ChannelId1} = ssh_connection:session_channel(ConnectionRef, infinity),
success = ssh_connection:exec(ConnectionRef, ChannelId1,
"echo testing1", infinity),
Data1 = {ssh_cm, ConnectionRef, {data, ChannelId1, 0, <<"testing1\n">>}},
case ssh_test_lib:receive_exec_result(Data1) of
expected ->
ssh_test_lib:receive_exec_end(ConnectionRef, ChannelId1);
{unexpected_msg,{ssh_cm, ConnectionRef, {exit_status, ChannelId1, 0}}
= ExitStatus1} ->
ct:log("0: Collected data ~p", [ExitStatus1]),
ssh_test_lib:receive_exec_result(Data1,
ConnectionRef, ChannelId1);
Other1 ->
ct:fail(Other1)
end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
erlang_client_openssh_server_exec_compressed() ->
[{doc, "Test that compression option works"}].
erlang_client_openssh_server_exec_compressed(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
CompressAlgs = [zlib, '[email protected]',none],
case ssh_test_lib:ssh_supports(CompressAlgs, compression) of
{false,L} ->
{skip, io_lib:format("~p compression is not supported",[L])};
true ->
ConnectionRef = ssh_test_lib:connect(?SSH_DEFAULT_PORT, [{silently_accept_hosts, true},
{user_interaction, false},
{preferred_algorithms,
[{compression,CompressAlgs}]}]),
{ok, ChannelId} = ssh_connection:session_channel(ConnectionRef, infinity),
success = ssh_connection:exec(ConnectionRef, ChannelId,
"echo testing", infinity),
Data = {ssh_cm, ConnectionRef, {data, ChannelId, 0, <<"testing\n">>}},
case ssh_test_lib:receive_exec_result(Data) of
expected ->
ssh_test_lib:receive_exec_end(ConnectionRef, ChannelId);
{unexpected_msg,{ssh_cm, ConnectionRef,
{exit_status, ChannelId, 0}} = ExitStatus} ->
ct:log("0: Collected data ~p", [ExitStatus]),
ssh_test_lib:receive_exec_result(Data, ConnectionRef, ChannelId);
Other ->
ct:fail(Other)
end
end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
erlang_client_openssh_server_kexs() ->
[{doc, "Test that we can connect with different KEXs."}].
erlang_client_openssh_server_kexs(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
KexAlgos = try proplists:get_value(kex, ?config(common_algs,Config))
catch _:_ -> []
end,
comment(KexAlgos),
case KexAlgos of
[] -> {skip, "No common kex algorithms"};
_ ->
Success =
lists:foldl(
fun(Kex, Acc) ->
ConnectionRef =
ssh_test_lib:connect(?SSH_DEFAULT_PORT, [{silently_accept_hosts, true},
{user_interaction, false},
{preferred_algorithms,
[{kex,[Kex]}]}]),
{ok, ChannelId} =
ssh_connection:session_channel(ConnectionRef, infinity),
success =
ssh_connection:exec(ConnectionRef, ChannelId,
"echo testing", infinity),
ExpectedData = {ssh_cm, ConnectionRef, {data, ChannelId, 0, <<"testing\n">>}},
case ssh_test_lib:receive_exec_result(ExpectedData) of
expected ->
ssh_test_lib:receive_exec_end(ConnectionRef, ChannelId),
Acc;
{unexpected_msg,{ssh_cm, ConnectionRef,
{exit_status, ChannelId, 0}} = ExitStatus} ->
ct:log("0: Collected data ~p", [ExitStatus]),
ssh_test_lib:receive_exec_result(ExpectedData, ConnectionRef, ChannelId),
Acc;
Other ->
ct:log("~p failed: ~p",[Kex,Other]),
false
end
end, true, KexAlgos),
case Success of
true ->
ok;
false ->
{fail, "Kex failed for one or more algos"}
end
end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
erlang_server_openssh_client_exec() ->
[{doc, "Test that exec command works."}].
erlang_server_openssh_client_exec(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
SystemDir = ?config(data_dir, Config),
PrivDir = ?config(priv_dir, Config),
KnownHosts = filename:join(PrivDir, "known_hosts"),
{Pid, Host, Port} = ssh_test_lib:daemon([{system_dir, SystemDir},
{failfun, fun ssh_test_lib:failfun/2}]),
ct:sleep(500),
Cmd = "ssh -p " ++ integer_to_list(Port) ++
" -o UserKnownHostsFile=" ++ KnownHosts ++ " " ++ Host ++ " 1+1.",
ct:log("Cmd: ~p~n", [Cmd]),
SshPort = open_port({spawn, Cmd}, [binary]),
receive
{SshPort,{data, <<"2\n">>}} ->
ok
after ?TIMEOUT ->
ct:fail("Did not receive answer")
end,
ssh:stop_daemon(Pid).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
erlang_server_openssh_client_cipher_suites() ->
[{doc, "Test that we can connect with different cipher suites."}].
erlang_server_openssh_client_cipher_suites(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
SystemDir = ?config(data_dir, Config),
PrivDir = ?config(priv_dir, Config),
KnownHosts = filename:join(PrivDir, "known_hosts"),
{Pid, Host, Port} = ssh_test_lib:daemon([{system_dir, SystemDir},
{failfun, fun ssh_test_lib:failfun/2}]),
ct:sleep(500),
OpenSshCiphers =
ssh_test_lib:to_atoms(
string:tokens(os:cmd("ssh -Q cipher"), "\n")),
ErlCiphers =
proplists:get_value(client2server,
proplists:get_value(cipher, ssh:default_algorithms())),
CommonCiphers =
ssh_test_lib:algo_intersection(ErlCiphers, OpenSshCiphers),
comment(CommonCiphers),
lists:foreach(
fun(Cipher) ->
Cmd = lists:concat(["ssh -p ",Port,
" -o UserKnownHostsFile=",KnownHosts," ",Host," ",
" -c ",Cipher," 1+1."]),
ct:log("Cmd: ~p~n", [Cmd]),
SshPort = open_port({spawn, Cmd}, [binary, stderr_to_stdout]),
receive
{SshPort,{data, <<"2\n">>}} ->
ok
after ?TIMEOUT ->
ct:fail("~p Did not receive answer",[Cipher])
end
end, CommonCiphers),
ssh:stop_daemon(Pid).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
erlang_server_openssh_client_macs() ->
[{doc, "Test that we can connect with different MACs."}].
erlang_server_openssh_client_macs(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
SystemDir = ?config(data_dir, Config),
PrivDir = ?config(priv_dir, Config),
KnownHosts = filename:join(PrivDir, "known_hosts"),
{Pid, Host, Port} = ssh_test_lib:daemon([{system_dir, SystemDir},
{failfun, fun ssh_test_lib:failfun/2}]),
ct:sleep(500),
OpenSshMacs =
ssh_test_lib:to_atoms(
string:tokens(os:cmd("ssh -Q mac"), "\n")),
ErlMacs =
proplists:get_value(client2server,
proplists:get_value(mac, ssh:default_algorithms())),
CommonMacs =
ssh_test_lib:algo_intersection(ErlMacs, OpenSshMacs),
comment(CommonMacs),
lists:foreach(
fun(MAC) ->
Cmd = lists:concat(["ssh -p ",Port,
" -o UserKnownHostsFile=",KnownHosts," ",Host," ",
" -o MACs=",MAC," 1+1."]),
ct:log("Cmd: ~p~n", [Cmd]),
SshPort = open_port({spawn, Cmd}, [binary, stderr_to_stdout]),
receive
{SshPort,{data, <<"2\n">>}} ->
ok
after ?TIMEOUT ->
ct:fail("~p Did not receive answer",[MAC])
end
end, CommonMacs),
ssh:stop_daemon(Pid).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
erlang_server_openssh_client_kexs() ->
[{doc, "Test that we can connect with different KEXs."}].
erlang_server_openssh_client_kexs(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
SystemDir = ?config(data_dir, Config),
PrivDir = ?config(priv_dir, Config),
KnownHosts = filename:join(PrivDir, "known_hosts"),
{Pid, Host, Port} = ssh_test_lib:daemon([{system_dir, SystemDir},
{failfun, fun ssh_test_lib:failfun/2},
{preferred_algorithms,
[{kex,ssh_transport:default_algorithms(kex)}]}
]),
ct:sleep(500),
OpenSshKexs =
ssh_test_lib:to_atoms(
string:tokens(os:cmd("ssh -Q kex"), "\n")),
ErlKexs =
proplists:get_value(kex, ssh:default_algorithms()),
CommonKexs =
ssh_test_lib:algo_intersection(ErlKexs, OpenSshKexs),
comment(CommonKexs),
lists:foreach(
fun(Kex) ->
Cmd = lists:concat(["ssh -p ",Port,
" -o UserKnownHostsFile=",KnownHosts," ",Host," ",
" -o KexAlgorithms=",Kex," 1+1."]),
ct:log("Cmd: ~p~n", [Cmd]),
SshPort = open_port({spawn, Cmd}, [binary, stderr_to_stdout]),
receive
{SshPort,{data, <<"2\n">>}} ->
ok
after ?TIMEOUT ->
ct:log("~p Did not receive answer",[Kex])
end
end, CommonKexs),
ssh:stop_daemon(Pid).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
erlang_server_openssh_client_exec_compressed() ->
[{doc, "Test that exec command works."}].
erlang_server_openssh_client_exec_compressed(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
SystemDir = ?config(data_dir, Config),
PrivDir = ?config(priv_dir, Config),
KnownHosts = filename:join(PrivDir, "known_hosts"),
CompressAlgs = [zlib, '[email protected]'], % Does not work
%% CompressAlgs = [zlib],
case ssh_test_lib:ssh_supports(CompressAlgs, compression) of
{false,L} ->
{skip, io_lib:format("~p compression is not supported",[L])};
true ->
{Pid, Host, Port} = ssh_test_lib:daemon([{system_dir, SystemDir},
{preferred_algorithms,
[{compression, CompressAlgs}]},
{failfun, fun ssh_test_lib:failfun/2}]),
ct:sleep(500),
Cmd = "ssh -p " ++ integer_to_list(Port) ++
" -o UserKnownHostsFile=" ++ KnownHosts ++ " -C "++ Host ++ " 1+1.",
SshPort = open_port({spawn, Cmd}, [binary]),
receive
{SshPort,{data, <<"2\n">>}} ->
ok
after ?TIMEOUT ->
ct:fail("Did not receive answer")
end,
ssh:stop_daemon(Pid)
end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
erlang_client_openssh_server_setenv() ->
[{doc, "Test api function ssh_connection:setenv"}].
erlang_client_openssh_server_setenv(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
ConnectionRef =
ssh_test_lib:connect(?SSH_DEFAULT_PORT, [{silently_accept_hosts, true},
{user_interaction, false}]),
{ok, ChannelId} =
ssh_connection:session_channel(ConnectionRef, infinity),
Env = case ssh_connection:setenv(ConnectionRef, ChannelId,
"ENV_TEST", "testing_setenv",
infinity) of
success ->
<<"tesing_setenv\n">>;
failure ->
<<"\n">>
end,
success = ssh_connection:exec(ConnectionRef, ChannelId,
"echo $ENV_TEST", infinity),
Data = {ssh_cm, ConnectionRef, {data, ChannelId, 0, Env}},
case ssh_test_lib:receive_exec_result(Data) of
expected ->
ssh_test_lib:receive_exec_end(ConnectionRef, ChannelId);
{unexpected_msg,{ssh_cm, ConnectionRef,
{data,0,1, UnxpectedData}}} ->
%% Some os may return things as
%% ENV_TEST: Undefined variable.\n"
ct:log("UnxpectedData: ~p", [UnxpectedData]),
ssh_test_lib:receive_exec_end(ConnectionRef, ChannelId);
{unexpected_msg,{ssh_cm, ConnectionRef, {exit_status, ChannelId, 0}}
= ExitStatus} ->
ct:log("0: Collected data ~p", [ExitStatus]),
ssh_test_lib:receive_exec_result(Data,
ConnectionRef, ChannelId);
Other ->
ct:fail(Other)
end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% setenv not meaningfull on erlang ssh daemon!
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
erlang_client_openssh_server_publickey_rsa() ->
[{doc, "Validate using rsa publickey."}].
erlang_client_openssh_server_publickey_rsa(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
{ok,[[Home]]} = init:get_argument(home),
KeyFile = filename:join(Home, ".ssh/id_rsa"),
case file:read_file(KeyFile) of
{ok, Pem} ->
case public_key:pem_decode(Pem) of
[{_,_, not_encrypted}] ->
ConnectionRef =
ssh_test_lib:connect(?SSH_DEFAULT_PORT,
[{public_key_alg, ssh_rsa},
{user_interaction, false},
silently_accept_hosts]),
{ok, Channel} =
ssh_connection:session_channel(ConnectionRef, infinity),
ok = ssh_connection:close(ConnectionRef, Channel),
ok = ssh:close(ConnectionRef);
_ ->
{skip, {error, "Has pass phrase can not be used by automated test case"}}
end;
_ ->
{skip, "no ~/.ssh/id_rsa"}
end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
erlang_client_openssh_server_publickey_dsa() ->
[{doc, "Validate using dsa publickey."}].
erlang_client_openssh_server_publickey_dsa(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
{ok,[[Home]]} = init:get_argument(home),
KeyFile = filename:join(Home, ".ssh/id_dsa"),
case file:read_file(KeyFile) of
{ok, Pem} ->
case public_key:pem_decode(Pem) of
[{_,_, not_encrypted}] ->
ConnectionRef =
ssh_test_lib:connect(?SSH_DEFAULT_PORT,
[{public_key_alg, ssh_dsa},
{user_interaction, false},
silently_accept_hosts]),
{ok, Channel} =
ssh_connection:session_channel(ConnectionRef, infinity),
ok = ssh_connection:close(ConnectionRef, Channel),
ok = ssh:close(ConnectionRef);
_ ->
{skip, {error, "Has pass phrase can not be used by automated test case"}}
end;
_ ->
{skip, "no ~/.ssh/id_dsa"}
end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
erlang_server_openssh_client_pulic_key_dsa() ->
[{doc, "Validate using dsa publickey."}].
erlang_server_openssh_client_pulic_key_dsa(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
SystemDir = ?config(data_dir, Config),
PrivDir = ?config(priv_dir, Config),
KnownHosts = filename:join(PrivDir, "known_hosts"),
{Pid, Host, Port} = ssh_test_lib:daemon([{system_dir, SystemDir},
{public_key_alg, ssh_dsa},
{failfun, fun ssh_test_lib:failfun/2}]),
ct:sleep(500),
Cmd = "ssh -p " ++ integer_to_list(Port) ++
" -o UserKnownHostsFile=" ++ KnownHosts ++
" " ++ Host ++ " 1+1.",
SshPort = open_port({spawn, Cmd}, [binary]),
receive
{SshPort,{data, <<"2\n">>}} ->
ok
after ?TIMEOUT ->
ct:fail("Did not receive answer")
end,
ssh:stop_daemon(Pid).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
erlang_client_openssh_server_password() ->
[{doc, "Test client password option"}].
erlang_client_openssh_server_password(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
%% to make sure we don't public-key-auth
UserDir = ?config(data_dir, Config),
{error, Reason0} =
ssh:connect(any, ?SSH_DEFAULT_PORT, [{silently_accept_hosts, true},
{user, "foo"},
{password, "morot"},
{user_interaction, false},
{user_dir, UserDir}]),
ct:log("Test of user foo that does not exist. "
"Error msg: ~p~n", [Reason0]),
User = string:strip(os:cmd("whoami"), right, $\n),
case length(string:tokens(User, " ")) of
1 ->
{error, Reason1} =
ssh:connect(any, ?SSH_DEFAULT_PORT,
[{silently_accept_hosts, true},
{user, User},
{password, "foo"},
{user_interaction, false},
{user_dir, UserDir}]),
ct:log("Test of wrong Pasword. "
"Error msg: ~p~n", [Reason1]);
_ ->
ct:log("Whoami failed reason: ~n", [])
end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
erlang_client_openssh_server_nonexistent_subsystem() ->
[{doc, "Test client password option"}].
erlang_client_openssh_server_nonexistent_subsystem(Config) when is_list(Config) ->
ConnectionRef = ssh_test_lib:connect(?SSH_DEFAULT_PORT,
[{user_interaction, false},
silently_accept_hosts]),
{ok, ChannelId} = ssh_connection:session_channel(ConnectionRef, infinity),
failure = ssh_connection:subsystem(ConnectionRef, ChannelId, "foo", infinity).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%
%% Not possible to send password with openssh without user interaction
%%
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Internal functions -----------------------------------------------
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
receive_hej() ->
receive
<<"Hej", _binary>> = Hej ->
ct:log("Expected result: ~p~n", [Hej]);
<<"Hej\n", _binary>> = Hej ->
ct:log("Expected result: ~p~n", [Hej]);
<<"Hej\r\n", _/binary>> = Hej ->
ct:log("Expected result: ~p~n", [Hej]);
Info ->
Lines = binary:split(Info, [<<"\r\n">>], [global]),
case lists:member(<<"Hej">>, Lines) of
true ->
ct:log("Expected result found in lines: ~p~n", [Lines]),
ok;
false ->
ct:log("Extra info: ~p~n", [Info]),
receive_hej()
end
after
30000 -> ct:fail("timeout ~p:~p",[?MODULE,?LINE])
end.
receive_logout() ->
receive
<<"logout">> ->
extra_logout(),
receive
<<"Connection closed">> ->
ok
after
30000 -> ct:fail("timeout ~p:~p",[?MODULE,?LINE])
end;
Info ->
ct:log("Extra info when logging out: ~p~n", [Info]),
receive_logout()
after
30000 -> ct:fail("timeout ~p:~p",[?MODULE,?LINE])
end.
receive_normal_exit(Shell) ->
receive
{'EXIT', Shell, normal} ->
ok;
<<"\r\n">> ->
receive_normal_exit(Shell);
Other ->
ct:fail({unexpected_msg, Other})
after
30000 -> ct:fail("timeout ~p:~p",[?MODULE,?LINE])
end.
extra_logout() ->
receive
<<"logout">> ->
ok
after 500 ->
ok
end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Check if we have a "newer" ssh client that supports these test cases
check_ssh_client_support(Config) ->
case ssh_test_lib:ssh_client_supports_Q() of
true ->
ssh:start(),
Config;
_ ->
{skip, "test case not supported by ssh client"}
end.
comment(AtomList) ->
ct:comment(
string:join(lists:map(fun erlang:atom_to_list/1, AtomList),
", ")).