%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 20016-2016. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Purpose: Manages ssl sessions and trusted certifacates
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(ssl_pem_cache).
-behaviour(gen_server).
%% Internal application API
-export([start_link/1,
start_link_dist/1,
name/1,
insert/1,
clear/0]).
% Spawn export
-export([init_pem_cache_validator/1]).
%% gen_server callbacks
-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2,
terminate/2, code_change/3]).
-include("ssl_handshake.hrl").
-include("ssl_internal.hrl").
-include_lib("kernel/include/file.hrl").
-record(state, {
pem_cache,
last_pem_check :: erlang:timestamp(),
clear :: integer()
}).
-define(CLEAR_PEM_CACHE, 120000).
-define(DEFAULT_MAX_SESSION_CACHE, 1000).
%%====================================================================
%% API
%%====================================================================
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec name(normal | dist) -> atom().
%%
%% Description: Returns the registered name of the ssl cache process
%% in the operation modes 'normal' and 'dist'.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
name(normal) ->
?MODULE;
name(dist) ->
list_to_atom(atom_to_list(?MODULE) ++ "dist").
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec start_link(list()) -> {ok, pid()} | ignore | {error, term()}.
%%
%% Description: Starts the ssl pem cache handler
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
start_link(_) ->
CacheName = name(normal),
gen_server:start_link({local, CacheName},
?MODULE, [CacheName], []).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec start_link_dist(list()) -> {ok, pid()} | ignore | {error, term()}.
%%
%% Description: Starts a special instance of the ssl manager to
%% be used by the erlang distribution. Note disables soft upgrade!
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
start_link_dist(_) ->
DistCacheName = name(dist),
gen_server:start_link({local, DistCacheName},
?MODULE, [DistCacheName], []).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec insert(binary()) -> {ok, term()} | {error, reason()}.
%%
%% Description: Cache a pem file and return its content.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
insert(File) ->
{ok, PemBin} = file:read_file(File),
Content = public_key:pem_decode(PemBin),
case bypass_cache() of
true ->
{ok, Content};
false ->
cast({cache_pem, File, Content}),
{ok, Content}
end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec clear() -> ok.
%%
%% Description: Clear the PEM cache
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
clear() ->
%% Not supported for distribution at the moement, should it be?
put(ssl_pem_cache, name(normal)),
call(unconditionally_clear_pem_cache).
-spec invalidate_pem(File::binary()) -> ok.
invalidate_pem(File) ->
cast({invalidate_pem, File}).
%%====================================================================
%% gen_server callbacks
%%====================================================================
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec init(list()) -> {ok, #state{}}.
%% Possible return values not used now.
%% | {ok, #state{}, timeout()} | ignore | {stop, term()}.
%%
%% Description: Initiates the server
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
init([Name]) ->
put(ssl_pem_cache, Name),
process_flag(trap_exit, true),
PemCache = ssl_pkix_db:create_pem_cache(),
Interval = pem_check_interval(),
erlang:send_after(Interval, self(), clear_pem_cache),
{ok, #state{pem_cache = PemCache,
last_pem_check = os:timestamp(),
clear = Interval
}}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec handle_call(msg(), from(), #state{}) -> {reply, reply(), #state{}}.
%% Possible return values not used now.
%% {reply, reply(), #state{}, timeout()} |
%% {noreply, #state{}} |
%% {noreply, #state{}, timeout()} |
%% {stop, reason(), reply(), #state{}} |
%% {stop, reason(), #state{}}.
%%
%% Description: Handling call messages
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
handle_call({unconditionally_clear_pem_cache, _},_,
#state{pem_cache = PemCache} = State) ->
ssl_pkix_db:clear(PemCache),
{reply, ok, State}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec handle_cast(msg(), #state{}) -> {noreply, #state{}}.
%% Possible return values not used now.
%% | {noreply, #state{}, timeout()} |
%% {stop, reason(), #state{}}.
%%
%% Description: Handling cast messages
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
handle_cast({cache_pem, File, Content}, #state{pem_cache = Db} = State) ->
ssl_pkix_db:insert(File, Content, Db),
{noreply, State};
handle_cast({invalidate_pem, File}, #state{pem_cache = Db} = State) ->
ssl_pkix_db:remove(File, Db),
{noreply, State}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec handle_info(msg(), #state{}) -> {noreply, #state{}}.
%% Possible return values not used now.
%% |{noreply, #state{}, timeout()} |
%% {stop, reason(), #state{}}.
%%
%% Description: Handling all non call/cast messages
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
handle_info(clear_pem_cache, #state{pem_cache = PemCache,
clear = Interval,
last_pem_check = CheckPoint} = State) ->
NewCheckPoint = os:timestamp(),
start_pem_cache_validator(PemCache, CheckPoint),
erlang:send_after(Interval, self(), clear_pem_cache),
{noreply, State#state{last_pem_check = NewCheckPoint}};
handle_info(_Info, State) ->
{noreply, State}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec terminate(reason(), #state{}) -> ok.
%%
%% Description: This function is called by a gen_server when it is about to
%% terminate. It should be the opposite of Module:init/1 and do any necessary
%% cleaning up. When it returns, the gen_server terminates with Reason.
%% The return value is ignored.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
terminate(_Reason, #state{}) ->
ok.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec code_change(term(), #state{}, list()) -> {ok, #state{}}.
%%
%% Description: Convert process state when code is changed
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
{ok, State}.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Internal functions
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
call(Msg) ->
gen_server:call(get(ssl_pem_cache), {Msg, self()}, infinity).
cast(Msg) ->
gen_server:cast(get(ssl_pem_cache), Msg).
start_pem_cache_validator(PemCache, CheckPoint) ->
spawn_link(?MODULE, init_pem_cache_validator,
[[get(ssl_pem_cache), PemCache, CheckPoint]]).
init_pem_cache_validator([CacheName, PemCache, CheckPoint]) ->
put(ssl_pem_cache, CacheName),
ssl_pkix_db:foldl(fun pem_cache_validate/2,
CheckPoint, PemCache).
pem_cache_validate({File, _}, CheckPoint) ->
case file:read_file_info(File, []) of
{ok, #file_info{mtime = Time}} ->
case is_before_checkpoint(Time, CheckPoint) of
true ->
ok;
false ->
invalidate_pem(File)
end;
_ ->
invalidate_pem(File)
end,
CheckPoint.
is_before_checkpoint(Time, CheckPoint) ->
calendar:datetime_to_gregorian_seconds(
calendar:now_to_datetime(CheckPoint)) -
calendar:datetime_to_gregorian_seconds(Time) > 0.
pem_check_interval() ->
case application:get_env(ssl, ssl_pem_cache_clean) of
{ok, Interval} when is_integer(Interval) ->
Interval;
_ ->
?CLEAR_PEM_CACHE
end.
bypass_cache() ->
case application:get_env(ssl, bypass_pem_cache) of
{ok, Bool} when is_boolean(Bool) ->
Bool;
_ ->
false
end.
