path: root/lib/stdlib/doc/src/erl_anno.xml

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<!DOCTYPE erlref SYSTEM "erlref.dtd">

<erlref>
  <header>
    <copyright>
      <year>2015</year>
      <year>2016</year>
      <holder>Ericsson AB, All Rights Reserved</holder>
    </copyright>
    <legalnotice>
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 
      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.

  The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Ericsson AB.
    </legalnotice>

    <title>erl_anno</title>
    <prepared>Hans Bolinder</prepared>
    <responsible>Kenneth Lundin</responsible>
    <docno>1</docno>
    <approved></approved>
    <checked></checked>
    <date>2015-02-26</date>
    <rev>A</rev>
    <file>erl_anno.xml</file>
  </header>
  <module since="OTP 18.0">erl_anno</module>
  <modulesummary>Abstract datatype for the annotations of the Erlang Compiler.
  </modulesummary>

  <description>
    <p>This module provides an abstract type that is used by the
      Erlang Compiler and its helper modules for holding data such as
      column, line number, and text. The data type is a collection of
      <marker id="annotations"/><em>annotations</em> as
      described in the following.</p>

    <p>The Erlang Token Scanner returns tokens with a subset of
      the following annotations, depending on the options:</p>

    <taglist>
      <tag><c>column</c></tag>
      <item><p>The column where the token begins.</p></item>
      <tag><c>location</c></tag>
      <item><p>The line and column where the token begins, or
        just the line if the column is unknown.</p></item>
      <tag><c>text</c></tag>
      <item><p>The token's text.</p></item>
    </taglist>

    <p>From this, the following annotation is derived:</p>

    <taglist>
      <tag><c>line</c></tag>
      <item><p>The line where the token begins.</p></item>
    </taglist>

    <p>This module also supports the following annotations,
      which are used by various modules:</p>

    <taglist>
      <tag><c>file</c></tag>
      <item><p>A filename.</p></item>
      <tag><c>generated</c></tag>
      <item><p>A Boolean indicating if the abstract code is
        compiler-generated. The Erlang Compiler does not emit warnings
        for such code.</p></item>
      <tag><c>record</c></tag>
      <item><p>A Boolean indicating if the origin of the abstract
        code is a record. Used by
        <seealso marker="dialyzer:dialyzer">Dialyzer</seealso>
        to assign types to tuple elements.</p>
      </item>
    </taglist>

    <p>The functions
      <seealso marker="erl_scan#column/1"><c>column()</c></seealso>,
      <seealso marker="erl_scan#end_location/1"><c>end_location()</c></seealso>,
      <seealso marker="erl_scan#line/1"><c>line()</c></seealso>,
      <seealso marker="erl_scan#location/1"><c>location()</c></seealso>, and
      <seealso marker="erl_scan#text/1"><c>text()</c></seealso>
      in the <c>erl_scan</c> module can be used for inspecting
      annotations in tokens.</p>

    <p>The functions
      <seealso marker="erl_parse#anno_from_term/1">
      <c>anno_from_term()</c></seealso>,
      <seealso marker="erl_parse#anno_to_term/1">
      <c>anno_to_term()</c></seealso>,
      <seealso marker="erl_parse#fold_anno/3"><c>fold_anno()</c></seealso>,
      <seealso marker="erl_parse#map_anno/2"><c>map_anno()</c></seealso>,
      <seealso marker="erl_parse#mapfold_anno/3">
      <c>mapfold_anno()</c></seealso>,
      and <seealso marker="erl_parse#new_anno/1"><c>new_anno()</c></seealso>,
      in the <c>erl_parse</c> module can be
      used for manipulating annotations in abstract code.</p>
  </description>

  <datatypes>
    <datatype>
      <name>anno()</name>
      <desc><p>A collection of annotations.</p>
      </desc>
    </datatype>
    <datatype>
      <name name="anno_term"></name>
      <desc>
        <p>The term representing a collection of annotations. It is
          either a <c>location()</c> or a list of key-value pairs.</p>
      </desc>
    </datatype>
    <datatype>
      <name name="column"></name>
    </datatype>
    <datatype>
      <name name="line"></name>
    </datatype>
    <datatype>
      <name name="location"></name>
    </datatype>
    <datatype>
      <name name="text"></name>
    </datatype>
  </datatypes>

  <funcs>
    <func>
      <name name="column" arity="1" since="OTP 18.0"/>
      <fsummary>Return the column.</fsummary>
      <type name="column"></type>
      <desc>
        <p>Returns the column of the annotations <anno>Anno</anno>.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>

    <func>
      <name name="end_location" arity="1" since="OTP 18.0"/>
      <fsummary>Return the end location of the text.</fsummary>
      <type name="location"></type>
      <desc>
        <p>Returns the end location of the text of the
          annotations <anno>Anno</anno>. If there is no text,
          <c>undefined</c> is returned.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>

    <func>
      <name name="file" arity="1" since="OTP 18.0"/>
      <fsummary>Return the filename.</fsummary>
      <type name="filename"></type>
      <desc>
        <p>Returns the filename of the annotations <anno>Anno</anno>.
          If there is no filename, <c>undefined</c> is returned.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>

    <func>
      <name name="from_term" arity="1" since="OTP 18.0"/>
      <fsummary>Return annotations given a term.</fsummary>
      <desc>
        <p>Returns annotations with representation <anno>Term</anno>.</p>
        <p>See also <seealso marker="#to_term/1">to_term()</seealso>.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>

    <func>
      <name name="generated" arity="1" since="OTP 18.0"/>
      <fsummary>Return the generated Boolean.</fsummary>
      <type name="generated"></type>
      <desc>
        <p>Returns <c>true</c> if annotations <anno>Anno</anno>
          is marked as generated. The default is to return
          <c>false</c>.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>

    <func>
      <name name="is_anno" arity="1" since="OTP 18.0"/>
      <fsummary>Test for a collection of annotations.</fsummary>
      <desc>
        <p>Returns <c>true</c> if <anno>Term</anno> is a collection of
          annotations, otherwise <c>false</c>.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>

    <func>
      <name name="line" arity="1" since="OTP 18.0"/>
      <fsummary>Return the line.</fsummary>
      <type name="line"></type>
      <desc>
        <p>Returns the line of the annotations <anno>Anno</anno>.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>

    <func>
      <name name="location" arity="1" since="OTP 18.0"/>
      <fsummary>Return the location.</fsummary>
      <type name="location"></type>
      <desc>
        <p>Returns the location of the annotations <anno>Anno</anno>.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>

    <func>
      <name name="new" arity="1" since="OTP 18.0"/>
      <fsummary>Create a new collection of annotations.</fsummary>
      <type name="location"></type>
      <desc>
        <p>Creates a new collection of annotations given a location.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>

    <func>
      <name name="set_file" arity="2" since="OTP 18.0"/>
      <fsummary>Modify the filename.</fsummary>
      <type name="filename"></type>
      <desc>
        <p>Modifies the filename of the annotations <anno>Anno</anno>.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>

    <func>
      <name name="set_generated" arity="2" since="OTP 18.0"/>
      <fsummary>Modify the generated marker.</fsummary>
      <type name="generated"></type>
      <desc>
        <p>Modifies the generated marker of the annotations <anno>Anno</anno>.
        </p>
      </desc>
    </func>

    <func>
      <name name="set_line" arity="2" since="OTP 18.0"/>
      <fsummary>Modify the line.</fsummary>
      <type name="line"></type>
      <desc>
        <p>Modifies the line of the annotations <anno>Anno</anno>.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>

    <func>
      <name name="set_location" arity="2" since="OTP 18.0"/>
      <fsummary>Modify the location.</fsummary>
      <type name="location"></type>
      <desc>
        <p>Modifies the location of the annotations <anno>Anno</anno>.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>

    <func>
      <name name="set_record" arity="2" since="OTP 18.0"/>
      <fsummary>Modify the record marker.</fsummary>
      <type name="record"></type>
      <desc>
        <p>Modifies the record marker of the annotations <anno>Anno</anno>.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>

    <func>
      <name name="set_text" arity="2" since="OTP 18.0"/>
      <fsummary>Modify the text.</fsummary>
      <type name="text"></type>
      <desc>
        <p>Modifies the text of the annotations <anno>Anno</anno>.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>
    <func>

      <name name="text" arity="1" since="OTP 18.0"/>
      <fsummary>Return the text.</fsummary>
      <type name="text"></type>
      <desc>
        <p>Returns the text of the annotations <anno>Anno</anno>.
          If there is no text, <c>undefined</c> is returned.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>

    <func>
      <name name="to_term" arity="1" since="OTP 18.0"/>
      <fsummary>Return the term representing a collection of annotations.
      </fsummary>
      <desc>
        <p>Returns the term representing the annotations <anno>Anno</anno>.</p>
        <p>See also <seealso marker="#from_term/1">from_term()</seealso>.</p>
      </desc>
    </func>
  </funcs>

  <section>
    <title>See Also</title>
    <p><seealso marker="erl_parse"><c>erl_parse(3)</c></seealso>,
      <seealso marker="erl_scan"><c>erl_scan(3)</c></seealso></p>
  </section>
</erlref>