%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 1996-2013. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
%%
%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
%% under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%
-module(erl_eval).
%% An evaluator for Erlang abstract syntax.
-export([exprs/2,exprs/3,exprs/4,expr/2,expr/3,expr/4,expr/5,
expr_list/2,expr_list/3,expr_list/4]).
-export([new_bindings/0,bindings/1,binding/2,add_binding/3,del_binding/2]).
-export([is_constant_expr/1, partial_eval/1]).
%% Is used by standalone Erlang (escript).
%% Also used by shell.erl.
-export([match_clause/4]).
-export([check_command/2, fun_data/1]).
-import(lists, [reverse/1,foldl/3,member/2]).
-export_type([binding_struct/0]).
-type(expression() :: erl_parse:abstract_expr()).
-type(expressions() :: [erl_parse:abstract_expr()]).
-type(expression_list() :: [expression()]).
-type(clauses() :: [erl_parse:abstract_clause()]).
-type(name() :: term()).
-type(value() :: term()).
-type(bindings() :: [{name(), value()}]).
-type(binding_struct() :: orddict:orddict()).
-type(lfun_value_handler() :: fun((Name :: atom(),
Arguments :: [term()]) ->
Value :: value())).
-type(lfun_eval_handler() :: fun((Name :: atom(),
Arguments :: expression_list(),
Bindings :: binding_struct()) ->
{value,
Value :: value(),
NewBindings :: binding_struct()})).
-type(local_function_handler() :: {value, lfun_value_handler()}
| {eval, lfun_eval_handler()}
| none).
-type(func_spec() :: {Module :: module(), Function :: atom()} | function()).
-type(nlfun_handler() :: fun((FuncSpec :: func_spec(),
Arguments :: [term()]) ->
term())).
-type(non_local_function_handler() :: {value, nlfun_handler()}
| none).
%% exprs(ExpressionSeq, Bindings)
%% exprs(ExpressionSeq, Bindings, LocalFuncHandler)
%% exprs(ExpressionSeq, Bindings, LocalFuncHandler, ExternalFuncHandler)
%% Returns:
%% {value,Value,NewBindings}
%% or {'EXIT', Reason}
%% Only exprs/2 checks the command by calling erl_lint. The reason is
%% that if there is a function handler present, then it is possible
%% that there are valid constructs in Expression to be taken care of
%% by a function handler but considerad errors by erl_lint.
-spec(exprs(Expressions, Bindings) -> {value, Value, NewBindings} when
Expressions :: expressions(),
Bindings :: binding_struct(),
Value :: value(),
NewBindings :: binding_struct()).
exprs(Exprs, Bs) ->
case check_command(Exprs, Bs) of
ok ->
exprs(Exprs, Bs, none, none, none);
{error,{_Line,_Mod,Error}} ->
erlang:raise(error, Error, [{?MODULE,exprs,2}])
end.
-spec(exprs(Expressions, Bindings, LocalFunctionHandler) ->
{value, Value, NewBindings} when
Expressions :: expressions(),
Bindings :: binding_struct(),
LocalFunctionHandler :: local_function_handler(),
Value :: value(),
NewBindings :: binding_struct()).
exprs(Exprs, Bs, Lf) ->
exprs(Exprs, Bs, Lf, none, none).
-spec(exprs(Expressions, Bindings, LocalFunctionHandler,
NonLocalFunctionHandler) ->
{value, Value, NewBindings} when
Expressions :: expressions(),
Bindings :: binding_struct(),
LocalFunctionHandler :: local_function_handler(),
NonLocalFunctionHandler :: non_local_function_handler(),
Value :: value(),
NewBindings :: binding_struct()).
exprs(Exprs, Bs, Lf, Ef) ->
exprs(Exprs, Bs, Lf, Ef, none).
exprs([E], Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
expr(E, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs);
exprs([E|Es], Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
RBs1 = none,
{value,_V,Bs} = expr(E, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs1),
exprs(Es, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs).
%% expr(Expression, Bindings)
%% expr(Expression, Bindings, LocalFuncHandler)
%% expr(Expression, Bindings, LocalFuncHandler, ExternalFuncHandler)
%% Returns:
%% {value,Value,NewBindings}
%% or {'EXIT', Reason}
%%
%% Only expr/2 checks the command by calling erl_lint. See exprs/2.
-spec(expr(Expression, Bindings) -> {value, Value, NewBindings} when
Expression :: expression(),
Bindings :: binding_struct(),
Value :: value(),
NewBindings :: binding_struct()).
expr(E, Bs) ->
case check_command([E], Bs) of
ok ->
expr(E, Bs, none, none, none);
{error,{_Line,_Mod,Error}} ->
erlang:raise(error, Error, [{?MODULE,expr,2}])
end.
-spec(expr(Expression, Bindings, LocalFunctionHandler) ->
{value, Value, NewBindings} when
Expression :: expression(),
Bindings :: binding_struct(),
LocalFunctionHandler :: local_function_handler(),
Value :: value(),
NewBindings :: binding_struct()).
expr(E, Bs, Lf) ->
expr(E, Bs, Lf, none, none).
-spec(expr(Expression, Bindings, LocalFunctionHandler,
NonLocalFunctionHandler) ->
{value, Value, NewBindings} when
Expression :: expression(),
Bindings :: binding_struct(),
LocalFunctionHandler :: local_function_handler(),
NonLocalFunctionHandler :: non_local_function_handler(),
Value :: value(),
NewBindings :: binding_struct()).
expr(E, Bs, Lf, Ef) ->
expr(E, Bs, Lf, Ef, none).
%% Check a command (a list of expressions) by calling erl_lint.
check_command(Es, Bs) ->
Opts = [bitlevel_binaries,binary_comprehension],
case erl_lint:exprs_opt(Es, bindings(Bs), Opts) of
{ok,_Ws} ->
ok;
{error,[{_File,[Error|_]}],_Ws} ->
{error,Error}
end.
%% Check whether a term F is a function created by this module.
%% Returns 'false' if not, otherwise {fun_data,Imports,Clauses}.
fun_data(F) when is_function(F) ->
case erlang:fun_info(F, module) of
{module,erl_eval} ->
case erlang:fun_info(F, env) of
{env,[{FBs,_FLf,_FEf,FCs}]} ->
{fun_data,FBs,FCs};
{env,[{FBs,_FLf,_FEf,FCs,FName}]} ->
{named_fun_data,FBs,FName,FCs}
end;
_ ->
false
end;
fun_data(_T) ->
false.
-spec(expr(Expression, Bindings, LocalFunctionHandler,
NonLocalFunctionHandler, ReturnFormat) ->
{value, Value, NewBindings} | Value when
Expression :: expression(),
Bindings :: binding_struct(),
LocalFunctionHandler :: local_function_handler(),
NonLocalFunctionHandler :: non_local_function_handler(),
ReturnFormat :: none | value,
Value :: value(),
NewBindings :: binding_struct()).
expr({var,_,V}, Bs, _Lf, _Ef, RBs) ->
case binding(V, Bs) of
{value,Val} ->
ret_expr(Val, Bs, RBs);
unbound -> % Should not happen.
erlang:raise(error, {unbound,V}, stacktrace())
end;
expr({char,_,C}, Bs, _Lf, _Ef, RBs) ->
ret_expr(C, Bs, RBs);
expr({integer,_,I}, Bs, _Lf, _Ef, RBs) ->
ret_expr(I, Bs, RBs);
expr({float,_,F}, Bs, _Lf, _Ef, RBs) ->
ret_expr(F, Bs, RBs);
expr({atom,_,A}, Bs, _Lf, _Ef, RBs) ->
ret_expr(A, Bs, RBs);
expr({string,_,S}, Bs, _Lf, _Ef, RBs) ->
ret_expr(S, Bs, RBs);
expr({nil, _}, Bs, _Lf, _Ef, RBs) ->
ret_expr([], Bs, RBs);
expr({cons,_,H0,T0}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
{value,H,Bs1} = expr(H0, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
{value,T,Bs2} = expr(T0, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
ret_expr([H|T], merge_bindings(Bs1, Bs2), RBs);
expr({lc,_,E,Qs}, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
eval_lc(E, Qs, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs);
expr({bc,_,E,Qs}, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
eval_bc(E, Qs, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs);
expr({tuple,_,Es}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
{Vs,Bs} = expr_list(Es, Bs0, Lf, Ef),
ret_expr(list_to_tuple(Vs), Bs, RBs);
expr({record_field,_,_,Name,_}, _Bs, _Lf, _Ef, _RBs) ->
erlang:raise(error, {undef_record,Name}, stacktrace());
expr({record_index,_,Name,_}, _Bs, _Lf, _Ef, _RBs) ->
erlang:raise(error, {undef_record,Name}, stacktrace());
expr({record,_,Name,_}, _Bs, _Lf, _Ef, _RBs) ->
erlang:raise(error, {undef_record,Name}, stacktrace());
expr({record,_,_,Name,_}, _Bs, _Lf, _Ef, _RBs) ->
erlang:raise(error, {undef_record,Name}, stacktrace());
expr({block,_,Es}, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
exprs(Es, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs);
expr({'if',_,Cs}, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
if_clauses(Cs, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs);
expr({'case',_,E,Cs}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
{value,Val,Bs} = expr(E, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
case_clauses(Val, Cs, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs);
expr({'try',_,B,Cases,Catches,AB}, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
try_clauses(B, Cases, Catches, AB, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs);
expr({'receive',_,Cs}, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
receive_clauses(Cs, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs);
expr({'receive',_, Cs, E, TB}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
{value,T,Bs} = expr(E, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
receive_clauses(T, Cs, {TB,Bs}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs);
expr({'fun',_Line,{function,Mod0,Name0,Arity0}}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
{[Mod,Name,Arity],Bs} = expr_list([Mod0,Name0,Arity0], Bs0, Lf, Ef),
F = erlang:make_fun(Mod, Name, Arity),
ret_expr(F, Bs, RBs);
expr({'fun',_Line,{function,Name,Arity}}, _Bs0, _Lf, _Ef, _RBs) -> % R8
%% Don't know what to do...
erlang:raise(error, undef, [{erl_eval,Name,Arity}|stacktrace()]);
expr({'fun',Line,{clauses,Cs}} = Ex, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
%% Save only used variables in the function environment.
%% {value,L,V} are hidden while lint finds used variables.
{Ex1, _} = hide_calls(Ex, 0),
{ok,Used} = erl_lint:used_vars([Ex1], Bs),
En = orddict:filter(fun(K,_V) -> member(K,Used) end, Bs),
Info = {En,Lf,Ef,Cs},
%% This is a really ugly hack!
F =
case length(element(3,hd(Cs))) of
0 -> fun () -> eval_fun([], Info) end;
1 -> fun (A) -> eval_fun([A], Info) end;
2 -> fun (A,B) -> eval_fun([A,B], Info) end;
3 -> fun (A,B,C) -> eval_fun([A,B,C], Info) end;
4 -> fun (A,B,C,D) -> eval_fun([A,B,C,D], Info) end;
5 -> fun (A,B,C,D,E) -> eval_fun([A,B,C,D,E], Info) end;
6 -> fun (A,B,C,D,E,F) -> eval_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F], Info) end;
7 -> fun (A,B,C,D,E,F,G) -> eval_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G], Info) end;
8 -> fun (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H) -> eval_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H], Info) end;
9 -> fun (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I) -> eval_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I], Info) end;
10 -> fun (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J) ->
eval_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J], Info) end;
11 -> fun (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K) ->
eval_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K], Info) end;
12 -> fun (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L) ->
eval_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L], Info) end;
13 -> fun (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M) ->
eval_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M], Info) end;
14 -> fun (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N) ->
eval_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N], Info) end;
15 -> fun (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O) ->
eval_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O], Info) end;
16 -> fun (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P) ->
eval_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P], Info) end;
17 -> fun (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q) ->
eval_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q], Info) end;
18 -> fun (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R) ->
eval_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R], Info) end;
19 -> fun (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S) ->
eval_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S], Info) end;
20 -> fun (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T) ->
eval_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T], Info) end;
_Other ->
erlang:raise(error, {'argument_limit',{'fun',Line,Cs}},
stacktrace())
end,
ret_expr(F, Bs, RBs);
expr({named_fun,Line,Name,Cs} = Ex, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
%% Save only used variables in the function environment.
%% {value,L,V} are hidden while lint finds used variables.
{Ex1, _} = hide_calls(Ex, 0),
{ok,Used} = erl_lint:used_vars([Ex1], Bs),
En = orddict:filter(fun(K,_V) -> member(K,Used) end, Bs),
Info = {En,Lf,Ef,Cs,Name},
%% This is a really ugly hack!
F =
case length(element(3,hd(Cs))) of
0 -> fun RF() -> eval_named_fun([], RF, Info) end;
1 -> fun RF(A) -> eval_named_fun([A], RF, Info) end;
2 -> fun RF(A,B) -> eval_named_fun([A,B], RF, Info) end;
3 -> fun RF(A,B,C) -> eval_named_fun([A,B,C], RF, Info) end;
4 -> fun RF(A,B,C,D) -> eval_named_fun([A,B,C,D], RF, Info) end;
5 -> fun RF(A,B,C,D,E) -> eval_named_fun([A,B,C,D,E], RF, Info) end;
6 -> fun RF(A,B,C,D,E,F) -> eval_named_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F], RF, Info) end;
7 -> fun RF(A,B,C,D,E,F,G) ->
eval_named_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G], RF, Info) end;
8 -> fun RF(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H) ->
eval_named_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H], RF, Info) end;
9 -> fun RF(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I) ->
eval_named_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I], RF, Info) end;
10 -> fun RF(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J) ->
eval_named_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J], RF, Info) end;
11 -> fun RF(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K) ->
eval_named_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K], RF, Info) end;
12 -> fun RF(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L) ->
eval_named_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L], RF, Info) end;
13 -> fun RF(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M) ->
eval_named_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M], RF, Info) end;
14 -> fun RF(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N) ->
eval_named_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N], RF, Info) end;
15 -> fun RF(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O) ->
eval_named_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O], RF, Info) end;
16 -> fun RF(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P) ->
eval_named_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P], RF, Info) end;
17 -> fun RF(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q) ->
eval_named_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q], RF, Info) end;
18 -> fun RF(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R) ->
eval_named_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R], RF, Info) end;
19 -> fun RF(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S) ->
eval_named_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S],
RF, Info) end;
20 -> fun RF(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T) ->
eval_named_fun([A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T],
RF, Info) end;
_Other ->
erlang:raise(error, {'argument_limit',{named_fun,Line,Name,Cs}},
stacktrace())
end,
ret_expr(F, Bs, RBs);
expr({call,_,{remote,_,{atom,_,qlc},{atom,_,q}},[{lc,_,_E,_Qs}=LC | As0]},
Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) when length(As0) =< 1 ->
%% No expansion or evaluation of module name or function name.
MaxLine = find_maxline(LC),
{LC1, D} = hide_calls(LC, MaxLine),
case qlc:transform_from_evaluator(LC1, Bs0) of
{ok,{call,L,Remote,[QLC]}} ->
QLC1 = unhide_calls(QLC, MaxLine, D),
expr({call,L,Remote,[QLC1 | As0]}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs);
{not_ok,Error} ->
ret_expr(Error, Bs0, RBs)
end;
expr({call,L1,{remote,L2,{record_field,_,{atom,_,''},{atom,_,qlc}=Mod},
{atom,_,q}=Func},
[{lc,_,_E,_Qs} | As0]=As},
Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs) when length(As0) =< 1 ->
expr({call,L1,{remote,L2,Mod,Func},As}, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs);
expr({call,_,{remote,_,Mod,Func},As0}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
{value,M,Bs1} = expr(Mod, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
{value,F,Bs2} = expr(Func, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
{As,Bs3} = expr_list(As0, merge_bindings(Bs1, Bs2), Lf, Ef),
%% M could be a parameterized module (not an atom).
case is_atom(M) andalso erl_internal:bif(M, F, length(As)) of
true ->
bif(F, As, Bs3, Ef, RBs);
false ->
do_apply(M, F, As, Bs3, Ef, RBs)
end;
expr({call,_,{atom,_,Func},As0}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
case erl_internal:bif(Func, length(As0)) of
true ->
{As,Bs} = expr_list(As0, Bs0, Lf, Ef),
bif(Func, As, Bs, Ef, RBs);
false ->
local_func(Func, As0, Bs0, Lf, RBs)
end;
expr({call,_,Func0,As0}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) -> % function or {Mod,Fun}
{value,Func,Bs1} = expr(Func0, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
{As,Bs2} = expr_list(As0, Bs1, Lf, Ef),
case Func of
{M,F} when is_atom(M), is_atom(F) ->
erlang:raise(error, {badfun,Func}, stacktrace());
_ ->
do_apply(Func, As, Bs2, Ef, RBs)
end;
expr({'catch',_,Expr}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
Ref = make_ref(),
case catch {Ref,expr(Expr, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none)} of
{Ref,{value,V,Bs}} -> % Nothing was thrown (guaranteed).
ret_expr(V, Bs, RBs);
Other ->
ret_expr(Other, Bs0, RBs)
end;
expr({match,_,Lhs,Rhs0}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
{value,Rhs,Bs1} = expr(Rhs0, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
case match(Lhs, Rhs, Bs1) of
{match,Bs} ->
ret_expr(Rhs, Bs, RBs);
nomatch ->
erlang:raise(error, {badmatch,Rhs}, stacktrace())
end;
expr({op,_,Op,A0}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
{value,A,Bs} = expr(A0, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
eval_op(Op, A, Bs, Ef, RBs);
expr({op,_,'andalso',L0,R0}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
{value,L,Bs1} = expr(L0, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
V = case L of
true ->
{value,R,_} = expr(R0, Bs1, Lf, Ef, none),
R;
false -> false;
_ -> erlang:raise(error, {badarg,L}, stacktrace())
end,
ret_expr(V, Bs1, RBs);
expr({op,_,'orelse',L0,R0}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
{value,L,Bs1} = expr(L0, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
V = case L of
true -> true;
false ->
{value,R,_} = expr(R0, Bs1, Lf, Ef, none),
R;
_ -> erlang:raise(error, {badarg,L}, stacktrace())
end,
ret_expr(V, Bs1, RBs);
expr({op,_,Op,L0,R0}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
{value,L,Bs1} = expr(L0, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
{value,R,Bs2} = expr(R0, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
eval_op(Op, L, R, merge_bindings(Bs1, Bs2), Ef, RBs);
expr({bin,_,Fs}, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
EvalFun = fun(E, B) -> expr(E, B, Lf, Ef, none) end,
{value,V,Bs} = eval_bits:expr_grp(Fs, Bs0, EvalFun),
ret_expr(V, Bs, RBs);
expr({remote,_,_,_}, _Bs, _Lf, _Ef, _RBs) ->
erlang:raise(error, {badexpr,':'}, stacktrace());
expr({value,_,Val}, Bs, _Lf, _Ef, RBs) -> % Special case straight values.
ret_expr(Val, Bs, RBs).
find_maxline(LC) ->
put('$erl_eval_max_line', 0),
F = fun(L) ->
case is_integer(L) and (L > get('$erl_eval_max_line')) of
true -> put('$erl_eval_max_line', L);
false -> ok
end end,
_ = erl_lint:modify_line(LC, F),
erase('$erl_eval_max_line').
hide_calls(LC, MaxLine) ->
LineId0 = MaxLine + 1,
{NLC, _, D} = hide(LC, LineId0, dict:new()),
{NLC, D}.
%% v/1 and local calls are hidden.
hide({value,L,V}, Id, D) ->
{{atom,Id,ok}, Id+1, dict:store(Id, {value,L,V}, D)};
hide({call,L,{atom,_,N}=Atom,Args}, Id0, D0) ->
{NArgs, Id, D} = hide(Args, Id0, D0),
C = case erl_internal:bif(N, length(Args)) of
true ->
{call,L,Atom,NArgs};
false ->
{call,Id,{remote,L,{atom,L,m},{atom,L,f}},NArgs}
end,
{C, Id+1, dict:store(Id, {call,Atom}, D)};
hide(T0, Id0, D0) when is_tuple(T0) ->
{L, Id, D} = hide(tuple_to_list(T0), Id0, D0),
{list_to_tuple(L), Id, D};
hide([E0 | Es0], Id0, D0) ->
{E, Id1, D1} = hide(E0, Id0, D0),
{Es, Id, D} = hide(Es0, Id1, D1),
{[E | Es], Id, D};
hide(E, Id, D) ->
{E, Id, D}.
unhide_calls({atom,Id,ok}, MaxLine, D) when Id > MaxLine ->
dict:fetch(Id, D);
unhide_calls({call,Id,{remote,L,_M,_F},Args}, MaxLine, D) when Id > MaxLine ->
{call,Atom} = dict:fetch(Id, D),
{call,L,Atom,unhide_calls(Args, MaxLine, D)};
unhide_calls(T, MaxLine, D) when is_tuple(T) ->
list_to_tuple(unhide_calls(tuple_to_list(T), MaxLine, D));
unhide_calls([E | Es], MaxLine, D) ->
[unhide_calls(E, MaxLine, D) | unhide_calls(Es, MaxLine, D)];
unhide_calls(E, _MaxLine, _D) ->
E.
%% local_func(Function, Arguments, Bindings, LocalFuncHandler, RBs) ->
%% {value,Value,Bindings} | Value when
%% LocalFuncHandler = {value,F} | {value,F,Eas} |
%% {eval,F} | {eval,F,Eas} | none.
local_func(Func, As0, Bs0, {value,F}, value) ->
{As1,_Bs1} = expr_list(As0, Bs0, {value,F}),
%% Make tail recursive calls when possible.
F(Func, As1);
local_func(Func, As0, Bs0, {value,F}, RBs) ->
{As1,Bs1} = expr_list(As0, Bs0, {value,F}),
ret_expr(F(Func, As1), Bs1, RBs);
local_func(Func, As0, Bs0, {value,F,Eas}, RBs) ->
Fun = fun(Name, Args) -> apply(F, [Name,Args|Eas]) end,
local_func(Func, As0, Bs0, {value, Fun}, RBs);
local_func(Func, As, Bs, {eval,F}, RBs) ->
local_func2(F(Func, As, Bs), RBs);
local_func(Func, As, Bs, {eval,F,Eas}, RBs) ->
local_func2(apply(F, [Func,As,Bs|Eas]), RBs);
%% These two clauses are for backwards compatibility.
local_func(Func, As0, Bs0, {M,F}, RBs) ->
{As1,Bs1} = expr_list(As0, Bs0, {M,F}),
ret_expr(M:F(Func,As1), Bs1, RBs);
local_func(Func, As, _Bs, {M,F,Eas}, RBs) ->
local_func2(apply(M, F, [Func,As|Eas]), RBs);
%% Default unknown function handler to undefined function.
local_func(Func, As0, _Bs0, none, _RBs) ->
erlang:raise(error, undef, [{erl_eval,Func,length(As0)}|stacktrace()]).
local_func2({value,V,Bs}, RBs) ->
ret_expr(V, Bs, RBs);
local_func2({eval,F,As,Bs}, RBs) -> % This reply is not documented.
%% The shell found F. erl_eval tries to do a tail recursive call,
%% something the shell cannot do. Do not use Ef here.
do_apply(F, As, Bs, none, RBs).
%% bif(Name, Arguments, RBs)
%% Evaluate the Erlang auto-imported function Name. erlang:apply/2,3
%% are "hidden" from the external function handler.
bif(apply, [erlang,apply,As], Bs, Ef, RBs) ->
bif(apply, As, Bs, Ef, RBs);
bif(apply, [M,F,As], Bs, Ef, RBs) ->
do_apply(M, F, As, Bs, Ef, RBs);
bif(apply, [F,As], Bs, Ef, RBs) ->
do_apply(F, As, Bs, Ef, RBs);
bif(Name, As, Bs, Ef, RBs) ->
do_apply(erlang, Name, As, Bs, Ef, RBs).
%% do_apply(MF, Arguments, Bindings, ExternalFuncHandler, RBs) ->
%% {value,Value,Bindings} | Value when
%% ExternalFuncHandler = {value,F} | none.
%% MF is a tuple {Module,Function} or a fun.
do_apply({M,F}=Func, As, Bs0, Ef, RBs)
when tuple_size(M) >= 1, is_atom(element(1, M)), is_atom(F) ->
case Ef of
none when RBs =:= value ->
%% Make tail recursive calls when possible.
apply(M, F, As);
none ->
ret_expr(apply(M, F, As), Bs0, RBs);
{value,Fun} when RBs =:= value ->
Fun(Func, As);
{value,Fun} ->
ret_expr(Fun(Func, As), Bs0, RBs)
end;
do_apply(Func, As, Bs0, Ef, RBs) ->
Env = if
is_function(Func) ->
case {erlang:fun_info(Func, module),
erlang:fun_info(Func, env)} of
{{module,?MODULE},{env,Env1}} when Env1 =/= [] ->
{env,Env1};
_ ->
no_env
end;
true ->
no_env
end,
case {Env,Ef} of
{{env,[{FBs,FLf,FEf,FCs}]},_} ->
%% If we are evaluting within another function body
%% (RBs =/= none), we return RBs when this function body
%% has been evalutated, otherwise we return Bs0, the
%% bindings when evalution of this function body started.
NRBs = if
RBs =:= none -> Bs0;
true -> RBs
end,
case {erlang:fun_info(Func, arity), length(As)} of
{{arity, Arity}, Arity} ->
eval_fun(FCs, As, FBs, FLf, FEf, NRBs);
_ ->
erlang:raise(error, {badarity,{Func,As}},stacktrace())
end;
{{env,[{FBs,FLf,FEf,FCs,FName}]},_} ->
NRBs = if
RBs =:= none -> Bs0;
true -> RBs
end,
case {erlang:fun_info(Func, arity), length(As)} of
{{arity, Arity}, Arity} ->
eval_named_fun(FCs, As, FBs, FLf, FEf, FName, Func, NRBs);
_ ->
erlang:raise(error, {badarity,{Func,As}},stacktrace())
end;
{no_env,none} when RBs =:= value ->
%% Make tail recursive calls when possible.
apply(Func, As);
{no_env,none} ->
ret_expr(apply(Func, As), Bs0, RBs);
{no_env,{value,F}} when RBs =:= value ->
F(Func,As);
{no_env,{value,F}} ->
ret_expr(F(Func, As), Bs0, RBs)
end.
do_apply(Mod, Func, As, Bs0, Ef, RBs) ->
case Ef of
none when RBs =:= value ->
%% Make tail recursive calls when possible.
apply(Mod, Func, As);
none ->
ret_expr(apply(Mod, Func, As), Bs0, RBs);
{value,F} when RBs =:= value ->
F({Mod,Func}, As);
{value,F} ->
ret_expr(F({Mod,Func}, As), Bs0, RBs)
end.
%% eval_lc(Expr, [Qualifier], Bindings, LocalFunctionHandler,
%% ExternalFuncHandler, RetBindings) ->
%% {value,Value,Bindings} | Value
eval_lc(E, Qs, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
ret_expr(lists:reverse(eval_lc1(E, Qs, Bs, Lf, Ef, [])), Bs, RBs).
eval_lc1(E, [{generate,_,P,L0}|Qs], Bs0, Lf, Ef, Acc0) ->
{value,L1,_Bs1} = expr(L0, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
CompFun = fun(Bs, Acc) -> eval_lc1(E, Qs, Bs, Lf, Ef, Acc) end,
eval_generate(L1, P, Bs0, Lf, Ef, CompFun, Acc0);
eval_lc1(E, [{b_generate,_,P,L0}|Qs], Bs0, Lf, Ef, Acc0) ->
{value,Bin,_Bs1} = expr(L0, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
CompFun = fun(Bs, Acc) -> eval_lc1(E, Qs, Bs, Lf, Ef, Acc) end,
eval_b_generate(Bin, P, Bs0, Lf, Ef, CompFun, Acc0);
eval_lc1(E, [F|Qs], Bs0, Lf, Ef, Acc) ->
CompFun = fun(Bs) -> eval_lc1(E, Qs, Bs, Lf, Ef, Acc) end,
eval_filter(F, Bs0, Lf, Ef, CompFun, Acc);
eval_lc1(E, [], Bs, Lf, Ef, Acc) ->
{value,V,_} = expr(E, Bs, Lf, Ef, none),
[V|Acc].
%% eval_bc(Expr, [Qualifier], Bindings, LocalFunctionHandler,
%% ExternalFuncHandler, RetBindings) ->
%% {value,Value,Bindings} | Value
eval_bc(E, Qs, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
ret_expr(eval_bc1(E, Qs, Bs, Lf, Ef, <<>>), Bs, RBs).
eval_bc1(E, [{b_generate,_,P,L0}|Qs], Bs0, Lf, Ef, Acc0) ->
{value,Bin,_Bs1} = expr(L0, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
CompFun = fun(Bs, Acc) -> eval_bc1(E, Qs, Bs, Lf, Ef, Acc) end,
eval_b_generate(Bin, P, Bs0, Lf, Ef, CompFun, Acc0);
eval_bc1(E, [{generate,_,P,L0}|Qs], Bs0, Lf, Ef, Acc0) ->
{value,List,_Bs1} = expr(L0, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none),
CompFun = fun(Bs, Acc) -> eval_bc1(E, Qs, Bs, Lf, Ef, Acc) end,
eval_generate(List, P, Bs0, Lf, Ef, CompFun, Acc0);
eval_bc1(E, [F|Qs], Bs0, Lf, Ef, Acc) ->
CompFun = fun(Bs) -> eval_bc1(E, Qs, Bs, Lf, Ef, Acc) end,
eval_filter(F, Bs0, Lf, Ef, CompFun, Acc);
eval_bc1(E, [], Bs, Lf, Ef, Acc) ->
{value,V,_} = expr(E, Bs, Lf, Ef, none),
<<Acc/bitstring,V/bitstring>>.
eval_generate([V|Rest], P, Bs0, Lf, Ef, CompFun, Acc) ->
case match(P, V, new_bindings(), Bs0) of
{match,Bsn} ->
Bs2 = add_bindings(Bsn, Bs0),
NewAcc = CompFun(Bs2, Acc),
eval_generate(Rest, P, Bs0, Lf, Ef, CompFun, NewAcc);
nomatch ->
eval_generate(Rest, P, Bs0, Lf, Ef, CompFun, Acc)
end;
eval_generate([], _P, _Bs0, _Lf, _Ef, _CompFun, Acc) ->
Acc;
eval_generate(Term, _P, _Bs0, _Lf, _Ef, _CompFun, _Acc) ->
erlang:raise(error, {bad_generator,Term}, stacktrace()).
eval_b_generate(<<_/bitstring>>=Bin, P, Bs0, Lf, Ef, CompFun, Acc) ->
Mfun = match_fun(Bs0),
Efun = fun(Exp, Bs) -> expr(Exp, Bs, Lf, Ef, none) end,
case eval_bits:bin_gen(P, Bin, new_bindings(), Bs0, Mfun, Efun) of
{match, Rest, Bs1} ->
Bs2 = add_bindings(Bs1, Bs0),
NewAcc = CompFun(Bs2, Acc),
eval_b_generate(Rest, P, Bs0, Lf, Ef, CompFun, NewAcc);
{nomatch, Rest} ->
eval_b_generate(Rest, P, Bs0, Lf, Ef, CompFun, Acc);
done ->
Acc
end;
eval_b_generate(Term, _P, _Bs0, _Lf, _Ef, _CompFun, _Acc) ->
erlang:raise(error, {bad_generator,Term}, stacktrace()).
eval_filter(F, Bs0, Lf, Ef, CompFun, Acc) ->
case erl_lint:is_guard_test(F) of
true ->
case guard_test(F, Bs0, Lf, Ef) of
{value,true,Bs1} -> CompFun(Bs1);
{value,false,_} -> Acc
end;
false ->
case expr(F, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none) of
{value,true,Bs1} -> CompFun(Bs1);
{value,false,_} -> Acc;
{value,V,_} ->
erlang:raise(error, {bad_filter,V}, stacktrace())
end
end.
%% RBs is the bindings to return when the evalution of a function
%% (fun) has finished. If RBs =:= none, then the evalution took place
%% outside a function. If RBs =:= value, only the value (not the bindings)
%% is to be returned (to a compiled function).
ret_expr(V, _Bs, value) ->
V;
ret_expr(V, Bs, none) ->
{value,V,Bs};
ret_expr(V, _Bs, RBs) when is_list(RBs) ->
{value,V,RBs}.
%% eval_fun(Arguments, {Bindings,LocalFunctionHandler,
%% ExternalFunctionHandler,Clauses}) -> Value
%% This function is called when the fun is called from compiled code
%% or from apply.
eval_fun(As, {Bs0,Lf,Ef,Cs}) ->
eval_fun(Cs, As, Bs0, Lf, Ef, value).
eval_fun([{clause,_,H,G,B}|Cs], As, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
case match_list(H, As, new_bindings(), Bs0) of
{match,Bsn} -> % The new bindings for the head
Bs1 = add_bindings(Bsn, Bs0), % which then shadow!
case guard(G, Bs1, Lf, Ef) of
true -> exprs(B, Bs1, Lf, Ef, RBs);
false -> eval_fun(Cs, As, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs)
end;
nomatch ->
eval_fun(Cs, As, Bs0, Lf, Ef, RBs)
end;
eval_fun([], As, _Bs, _Lf, _Ef, _RBs) ->
erlang:raise(error, function_clause,
[{?MODULE,'-inside-an-interpreted-fun-',As}|stacktrace()]).
eval_named_fun(As, Fun, {Bs0,Lf,Ef,Cs,Name}) ->
eval_named_fun(Cs, As, Bs0, Lf, Ef, Name, Fun, value).
eval_named_fun([{clause,_,H,G,B}|Cs], As, Bs0, Lf, Ef, Name, Fun, RBs) ->
Bs1 = add_binding(Name, Fun, Bs0),
case match_list(H, As, new_bindings(), Bs1) of
{match,Bsn} -> % The new bindings for the head
Bs2 = add_bindings(Bsn, Bs1), % which then shadow!
case guard(G, Bs2, Lf, Ef) of
true -> exprs(B, Bs2, Lf, Ef, RBs);
false -> eval_named_fun(Cs, As, Bs0, Lf, Ef, Name, Fun, RBs)
end;
nomatch ->
eval_named_fun(Cs, As, Bs0, Lf, Ef, Name, Fun, RBs)
end;
eval_named_fun([], As, _Bs, _Lf, _Ef, _Name, _Fun, _RBs) ->
erlang:raise(error, function_clause,
[{?MODULE,'-inside-an-interpreted-fun-',As}|stacktrace()]).
%% expr_list(ExpressionList, Bindings)
%% expr_list(ExpressionList, Bindings, LocalFuncHandler)
%% expr_list(ExpressionList, Bindings, LocalFuncHandler, ExternalFuncHandler)
%% Evaluate a list of expressions "in parallel" at the same level.
-spec(expr_list(ExpressionList, Bindings) -> {ValueList, NewBindings} when
ExpressionList :: expression_list(),
Bindings :: binding_struct(),
ValueList :: [value()],
NewBindings :: binding_struct()).
expr_list(Es, Bs) ->
expr_list(Es, Bs, none, none).
-spec(expr_list(ExpressionList, Bindings, LocalFunctionHandler) ->
{ValueList, NewBindings} when
ExpressionList :: expression_list(),
Bindings :: binding_struct(),
LocalFunctionHandler :: local_function_handler(),
ValueList :: [value()],
NewBindings :: binding_struct()).
expr_list(Es, Bs, Lf) ->
expr_list(Es, Bs, Lf, none).
-spec(expr_list(ExpressionList, Bindings, LocalFunctionHandler,
NonLocalFunctionHandler) ->
{ValueList, NewBindings} when
ExpressionList :: expression_list(),
Bindings :: binding_struct(),
LocalFunctionHandler :: local_function_handler(),
NonLocalFunctionHandler :: non_local_function_handler(),
ValueList :: [value()],
NewBindings :: binding_struct()).
expr_list(Es, Bs, Lf, Ef) ->
expr_list(Es, [], Bs, Bs, Lf, Ef).
expr_list([E|Es], Vs, BsOrig, Bs0, Lf, Ef) ->
{value,V,Bs1} = expr(E, BsOrig, Lf, Ef, none),
expr_list(Es, [V|Vs], BsOrig, merge_bindings(Bs1, Bs0), Lf, Ef);
expr_list([], Vs, _, Bs, _Lf, _Ef) ->
{reverse(Vs),Bs}.
eval_op(Op, Arg1, Arg2, Bs, Ef, RBs) ->
do_apply(erlang, Op, [Arg1,Arg2], Bs, Ef, RBs).
eval_op(Op, Arg, Bs, Ef, RBs) ->
do_apply(erlang, Op, [Arg], Bs, Ef, RBs).
%% if_clauses(Clauses, Bindings, LocalFuncHandler, ExtFuncHandler, RBs)
if_clauses([{clause,_,[],G,B}|Cs], Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
case guard(G, Bs, Lf, Ef) of
true -> exprs(B, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs);
false -> if_clauses(Cs, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs)
end;
if_clauses([], _Bs, _Lf, _Ef, _RBs) ->
erlang:raise(error, if_clause, stacktrace()).
%% try_clauses(Body, CaseClauses, CatchClauses, AfterBody, Bindings,
%% LocalFuncHandler, ExtFuncHandler, RBs)
%% When/if variable bindings between the different parts of a
%% try-catch expression are introduced this will have to be rewritten.
try_clauses(B, Cases, Catches, AB, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
try exprs(B, Bs, Lf, Ef, none) of
{value,V,Bs1} when Cases =:= [] ->
ret_expr(V, Bs1, RBs);
{value,V,Bs1} ->
case match_clause(Cases, [V], Bs1, Lf, Ef) of
{B2,Bs2} ->
exprs(B2, Bs2, Lf, Ef, RBs);
nomatch ->
erlang:raise(error, {try_clause,V}, stacktrace())
end
catch
Class:Reason when Catches =:= [] ->
%% Rethrow
erlang:raise(Class, Reason, stacktrace());
Class:Reason ->
%%% %% Set stacktrace
%%% try erlang:raise(Class, Reason, stacktrace())
%%% catch _:_ -> ok
%%% end,
V = {Class,Reason,erlang:get_stacktrace()},
case match_clause(Catches, [V],Bs, Lf, Ef) of
{B2,Bs2} ->
exprs(B2, Bs2, Lf, Ef, RBs);
nomatch ->
erlang:raise(Class, Reason, stacktrace())
end
after
if AB =:= [] ->
Bs; % any
true ->
exprs(AB, Bs, Lf, Ef, none)
end
end.
%% case_clauses(Value, Clauses, Bindings, LocalFuncHandler, ExtFuncHandler,
%% RBs)
case_clauses(Val, Cs, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
case match_clause(Cs, [Val], Bs, Lf, Ef) of
{B, Bs1} ->
exprs(B, Bs1, Lf, Ef, RBs);
nomatch ->
erlang:raise(error, {case_clause,Val}, stacktrace())
end.
%%
%% receive_clauses(Clauses, Bindings, LocalFuncHnd,ExtFuncHnd, RBs)
%%
receive_clauses(Cs, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
receive_clauses(infinity, Cs, unused, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs).
%%
%% receive_clauses(TimeOut, Clauses, TimeoutBody, Bindings,
%% ExternalFuncHandler, LocalFuncHandler, RBs)
%%
receive_clauses(T, Cs, TB, Bs, Lf, Ef, RBs) ->
F = fun (M) -> match_clause(Cs, [M], Bs, Lf, Ef) end,
case prim_eval:'receive'(F, T) of
{B, Bs1} ->
exprs(B, Bs1, Lf, Ef, RBs);
timeout ->
{B, Bs1} = TB,
exprs(B, Bs1, Lf, Ef, RBs)
end.
%% match_clause -> {Body, Bindings} or nomatch
-spec(match_clause(Clauses, ValueList, Bindings, LocalFunctionHandler) ->
{Body, NewBindings} | nomatch when
Clauses :: clauses(),
ValueList :: [value()],
Bindings :: binding_struct(),
LocalFunctionHandler :: local_function_handler(),
Body :: expression_list(),
NewBindings :: binding_struct()).
match_clause(Cs, Vs, Bs, Lf) ->
match_clause(Cs, Vs, Bs, Lf, none).
match_clause([{clause,_,H,G,B}|Cs], Vals, Bs, Lf, Ef) ->
case match_list(H, Vals, Bs) of
{match, Bs1} ->
case guard(G, Bs1, Lf, Ef) of
true -> {B, Bs1};
false -> match_clause(Cs, Vals, Bs, Lf, Ef)
end;
nomatch -> match_clause(Cs, Vals, Bs, Lf, Ef)
end;
match_clause([], _Vals, _Bs, _Lf, _Ef) ->
nomatch.
%% guard(GuardTests, Bindings, LocalFuncHandler, ExtFuncHandler) -> bool()
%% Evaluate a guard. We test if the guard is a true guard.
guard(L=[G|_], Bs0, Lf, Ef) when is_list(G) ->
guard1(L, Bs0, Lf, Ef);
guard(L, Bs0, Lf, Ef) ->
guard0(L, Bs0, Lf, Ef).
%% disjunction of guard conjunctions
guard1([G|Gs], Bs0, Lf, Ef) when is_list(G) ->
case guard0(G, Bs0, Lf, Ef) of
true ->
true;
false ->
guard1(Gs, Bs0, Lf, Ef)
end;
guard1([], _Bs, _Lf, _Ef) -> false.
%% guard conjunction
guard0([G|Gs], Bs0, Lf, Ef) ->
case erl_lint:is_guard_test(G) of
true ->
case guard_test(G, Bs0, Lf, Ef) of
{value,true,Bs} -> guard0(Gs, Bs, Lf, Ef);
{value,false,_} -> false
end;
false ->
erlang:raise(error, guard_expr, stacktrace())
end;
guard0([], _Bs, _Lf, _Ef) -> true.
%% guard_test(GuardTest, Bindings, LocalFuncHandler, ExtFuncHandler) ->
%% {value,bool(),NewBindings}.
%% Evaluate one guard test. Never fails, returns bool().
guard_test({call,L,{atom,Ln,F},As0}, Bs0, Lf, Ef) ->
TT = type_test(F),
G = {call,L,{atom,Ln,TT},As0},
try {value,true,_} = expr(G, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none)
catch error:_ -> {value,false,Bs0} end;
guard_test({call,L,{remote,_Lr,{atom,_Lm,erlang},{atom,_Lf,_F}=T},As0},
Bs0, Lf, Ef) ->
guard_test({call,L,T,As0}, Bs0, Lf, Ef);
guard_test(G, Bs0, Lf, Ef) ->
try {value,true,_} = expr(G, Bs0, Lf, Ef, none)
catch error:_ -> {value,false,Bs0} end.
type_test(integer) -> is_integer;
type_test(float) -> is_float;
type_test(number) -> is_number;
type_test(atom) -> is_atom;
type_test(list) -> is_list;
type_test(tuple) -> is_tuple;
type_test(pid) -> is_pid;
type_test(reference) -> is_reference;
type_test(port) -> is_port;
type_test(function) -> is_function;
type_test(binary) -> is_binary;
type_test(record) -> is_record;
type_test(Test) -> Test.
%% match(Pattern, Term, Bindings) ->
%% {match,NewBindings} | nomatch
%% or erlang:error({illegal_pattern, Pattern}).
%% Try to match Pattern against Term with the current bindings.
match(Pat, Term, Bs) ->
match(Pat, Term, Bs, Bs).
%% Bs are the bindings that are augmented with new bindings. BBs are
%% the bindings used for "binsize" variables (in <<X:Y>>, Y is a
%% binsize variable).
match(Pat, Term, Bs, BBs) ->
case catch match1(Pat, Term, Bs, BBs) of
invalid ->
erlang:raise(error, {illegal_pattern,Pat}, stacktrace());
Other ->
Other
end.
string_to_conses([], _, Tail) -> Tail;
string_to_conses([E|Rest], Line, Tail) ->
{cons, Line, {integer, Line, E}, string_to_conses(Rest, Line, Tail)}.
match1({atom,_,A0}, A, Bs, _BBs) ->
case A of
A0 -> {match,Bs};
_ -> throw(nomatch)
end;
match1({integer,_,I0}, I, Bs, _BBs) ->
case I of
I0 -> {match,Bs};
_ -> throw(nomatch)
end;
match1({float,_,F0}, F, Bs, _BBs) ->
case F of
F0 -> {match,Bs};
_ -> throw(nomatch)
end;
match1({char,_,C0}, C, Bs, _BBs) ->
case C of
C0 -> {match,Bs};
_ -> throw(nomatch)
end;
match1({var,_,'_'}, _, Bs, _BBs) -> %Anonymous variable matches
{match,Bs}; % everything, no new bindings
match1({var,_,Name}, Term, Bs, _BBs) ->
case binding(Name, Bs) of
{value,Term} ->
{match,Bs};
{value,_} ->
throw(nomatch);
unbound ->
{match,add_binding(Name, Term, Bs)}
end;
match1({match,_,Pat1,Pat2}, Term, Bs0, BBs) ->
{match, Bs1} = match1(Pat1, Term, Bs0, BBs),
match1(Pat2, Term, Bs1, BBs);
match1({string,_,S0}, S, Bs, _BBs) ->
case S of
S0 -> {match,Bs};
_ -> throw(nomatch)
end;
match1({nil,_}, Nil, Bs, _BBs) ->
case Nil of
[] -> {match,Bs};
_ -> throw(nomatch)
end;
match1({cons,_,H,T}, [H1|T1], Bs0, BBs) ->
{match,Bs} = match1(H, H1, Bs0, BBs),
match1(T, T1, Bs, BBs);
match1({cons,_,_,_}, _, _Bs, _BBs) ->
throw(nomatch);
match1({tuple,_,Elts}, Tuple, Bs, BBs)
when length(Elts) =:= tuple_size(Tuple) ->
match_tuple(Elts, Tuple, 1, Bs, BBs);
match1({tuple,_,_}, _, _Bs, _BBs) ->
throw(nomatch);
match1({bin, _, Fs}, <<_/bitstring>>=B, Bs0, BBs) ->
eval_bits:match_bits(Fs, B, Bs0, BBs,
match_fun(BBs),
fun(E, Bs) -> expr(E, Bs, none, none, none) end);
match1({bin,_,_}, _, _Bs, _BBs) ->
throw(nomatch);
match1({op,_,'++',{nil,_},R}, Term, Bs, BBs) ->
match1(R, Term, Bs, BBs);
match1({op,_,'++',{cons,Li,{integer,L2,I},T},R}, Term, Bs, BBs) ->
match1({cons,Li,{integer,L2,I},{op,Li,'++',T,R}}, Term, Bs, BBs);
match1({op,_,'++',{cons,Li,{char,L2,C},T},R}, Term, Bs, BBs) ->
match1({cons,Li,{char,L2,C},{op,Li,'++',T,R}}, Term, Bs, BBs);
match1({op,_,'++',{string,Li,L},R}, Term, Bs, BBs) ->
match1(string_to_conses(L, Li, R), Term, Bs, BBs);
match1({op,Line,Op,A}, Term, Bs, BBs) ->
case partial_eval({op,Line,Op,A}) of
{op,Line,Op,A} ->
throw(invalid);
X ->
match1(X, Term, Bs, BBs)
end;
match1({op,Line,Op,L,R}, Term, Bs, BBs) ->
case partial_eval({op,Line,Op,L,R}) of
{op,Line,Op,L,R} ->
throw(invalid);
X ->
match1(X, Term, Bs, BBs)
end;
match1(_, _, _Bs, _BBs) ->
throw(invalid).
match_fun(BBs) ->
fun(match, {L,R,Bs}) -> match1(L, R, Bs, BBs);
(binding, {Name,Bs}) -> binding(Name, Bs);
(add_binding, {Name,Val,Bs}) -> add_binding(Name, Val, Bs)
end.
match_tuple([E|Es], Tuple, I, Bs0, BBs) ->
{match,Bs} = match1(E, element(I, Tuple), Bs0, BBs),
match_tuple(Es, Tuple, I+1, Bs, BBs);
match_tuple([], _, _, Bs, _BBs) ->
{match,Bs}.
%% match_list(PatternList, TermList, Bindings) ->
%% {match,NewBindings} | nomatch
%% Try to match a list of patterns against a list of terms with the
%% current bindings.
match_list(Ps, Ts, Bs) ->
match_list(Ps, Ts, Bs, Bs).
match_list([P|Ps], [T|Ts], Bs0, BBs) ->
case match(P, T, Bs0, BBs) of
{match,Bs1} -> match_list(Ps, Ts, Bs1, BBs);
nomatch -> nomatch
end;
match_list([], [], Bs, _BBs) ->
{match,Bs};
match_list(_, _, _Bs, _BBs) ->
nomatch.
%% new_bindings()
%% bindings(Bindings)
%% binding(Name, Bindings)
%% add_binding(Name, Value, Bindings)
%% del_binding(Name, Bindings)
-spec(new_bindings() -> binding_struct()).
new_bindings() -> orddict:new().
-spec(bindings(BindingStruct :: binding_struct()) -> bindings()).
bindings(Bs) -> orddict:to_list(Bs).
-spec(binding(Name, BindingStruct) -> {value, value()} | unbound when
Name :: name(),
BindingStruct :: binding_struct()).
binding(Name, Bs) ->
case orddict:find(Name, Bs) of
{ok,Val} -> {value,Val};
error -> unbound
end.
-spec(add_binding(Name, Value, BindingStruct) -> binding_struct() when
Name :: name(),
Value :: value(),
BindingStruct :: binding_struct()).
add_binding(Name, Val, Bs) -> orddict:store(Name, Val, Bs).
-spec(del_binding(Name, BindingStruct) -> binding_struct() when
Name :: name(),
BindingStruct :: binding_struct()).
del_binding(Name, Bs) -> orddict:erase(Name, Bs).
add_bindings(Bs1, Bs2) ->
foldl(fun ({Name,Val}, Bs) -> orddict:store(Name, Val, Bs) end,
Bs2, orddict:to_list(Bs1)).
merge_bindings(Bs1, Bs2) ->
foldl(fun ({Name,Val}, Bs) ->
case orddict:find(Name, Bs) of
{ok,Val} -> Bs; %Already with SAME value
{ok,V1} ->
erlang:raise(error, {badmatch,V1}, stacktrace());
error -> orddict:store(Name, Val, Bs)
end end,
Bs2, orddict:to_list(Bs1)).
%% del_bindings(Bs1, Bs2) -> % del all in Bs1 from Bs2
%% orddict:fold(
%% fun (Name, Val, Bs) ->
%% case orddict:find(Name, Bs) of
%% {ok,Val} -> orddict:erase(Name, Bs);
%% {ok,V1} -> erlang:raise(error,{badmatch,V1},stacktrace());
%% error -> Bs
%% end
%% end, Bs2, Bs1).
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%
%% Evaluate expressions:
%% constants and
%% op A
%% L op R
%% Things that evaluate to constants are accepted
%% and guard_bifs are allowed in constant expressions
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------------
is_constant_expr(Expr) ->
case eval_expr(Expr) of
{ok, X} when is_number(X) -> true;
_ -> false
end.
eval_expr(Expr) ->
case catch ev_expr(Expr) of
X when is_integer(X) -> {ok, X};
X when is_float(X) -> {ok, X};
X when is_atom(X) -> {ok,X};
{'EXIT',Reason} -> {error, Reason};
_ -> {error, badarg}
end.
partial_eval(Expr) ->
Line = line(Expr),
case catch ev_expr(Expr) of
X when is_integer(X) -> ret_expr(Expr,{integer,Line,X});
X when is_float(X) -> ret_expr(Expr,{float,Line,X});
X when is_atom(X) -> ret_expr(Expr,{atom,Line,X});
_ ->
Expr
end.
ev_expr({op,_,Op,L,R}) -> erlang:Op(ev_expr(L), ev_expr(R));
ev_expr({op,_,Op,A}) -> erlang:Op(ev_expr(A));
ev_expr({integer,_,X}) -> X;
ev_expr({float,_,X}) -> X;
ev_expr({atom,_,X}) -> X;
ev_expr({tuple,_,Es}) ->
list_to_tuple([ev_expr(X) || X <- Es]);
ev_expr({nil,_}) -> [];
ev_expr({cons,_,H,T}) -> [ev_expr(H) | ev_expr(T)].
%%ev_expr({call,Line,{atom,_,F},As}) ->
%% true = erl_internal:guard_bif(F, length(As)),
%% apply(erlang, F, [ev_expr(X) || X <- As]);
%%ev_expr({call,Line,{remote,_,{atom,_,erlang},{atom,_,F}},As}) ->
%% true = erl_internal:guard_bif(F, length(As)),
%% apply(erlang, F, [ev_expr(X) || X <- As]);
ret_expr(_Old, New) ->
%% io:format("~w: reduced ~s => ~s~n",
%% [line(Old), erl_pp:expr(Old), erl_pp:expr(New)]),
New.
line(Expr) -> element(2, Expr).
%% {?MODULE,expr,3} is still the stacktrace, despite the
%% fact that expr() now takes two, three or four arguments...
stacktrace() -> [{?MODULE,expr,3}].
